PROCESS AND SYSTEM FOR ULTRASONIC DRY MIST DISPENSER AND OZONE SANITIZER
20210353802 · 2021-11-18
Inventors
Cpc classification
A61L2202/14
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61L2202/15
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61L9/14
HUMAN NECESSITIES
F24F8/26
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
A61L2209/212
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61L2202/16
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
The system of the present invention is for treating surfaces and airborne particles comprising. The system includes an exterior housing and an enclosed water storage tank mounted inside the exterior housing to store water. The system may also include a dry mist generator mounted on a water float to position the dry mist generator below a surface of the water stored in the enclosed water storage tank. The system may further include an air blower having an outlet connected to water storage tank above a predetermined water level. The system may still further include an oxygen tank having an outlet, and an ozone generator connected to the outlet of the oxygen tank, The system may also include a regulator and flow meter connected to the outlet of the oxygen tank and having an inlet conduit to the ozone generator to regulate a flow of oxygen into the ozone generator.
Claims
1. A system for treating, sanitizing, sterilizing, and/or disinfecting surfaces and airborne particles containing bacteria and/or viruses comprising: an exterior housing; an enclosed water storage tank mounted inside the exterior housing, the enclosed water storage tank configured to store a water supply to creating ozone saturated dry mist, above a stored water surface level; an ultrasonic piezoelectric oscillator, mounted on a water float so as to position the ultrasonic piezoelectric oscillator below the surface of the water stored in the enclosed water storage tank to generate dry mist; an air blower for generating air under pressure, the air blower having an outlet connected to water storage tank above a predetermined water level permitted in the water storage tank; an oxygen tank having an outlet; an ozone generator connected to the outlet of the oxygen tank; a regulator and flow meter connected to the outlet of the oxygen tank and having an inlet conduit to the ozone generator for regulating the flow of oxygen into the ozone generator; wherein a volume of the water storage above the stored water level is defined as a blending chamber for the dry mist ultrasonic piezoelectric oscillator output mixture, wherein air dispensed from the air blower, and the ozone generator output provide a mixture of ozone saturated dry mist of a having a predetermined saturation ratio of dry mist vapor and ozone in parts per million of ozone; and an ozone saturated dry mist dispensing outlet and hose for dispensing the ozone saturated dry mist and ozone super-saturated mixture provided in the water storage tank blending chamber.
2. The system according to claim 1 further comprising a mobile platform attached to the exterior housing for treating surfaces and airborne particles.
3. The system according to claim 1 wherein the air blower outlet in the water storage tank includes a downwardly positioned airflow diverter for diverting the output airflow downwardly in a direction of a surface of water contained in the water storage tank and mixture with the dry mist and ozone flow above the surface of the water in the water storage tank creating an ozone saturated dry mist.
4. The system according to claim 1 wherein the dry mist is generated at a rate of between about ⅕ liter per hour to 1 liter per hour.
5. The system according to claim 1 wherein the ozone generator outputs ozone at a rate of between about 3 grams per hour and 10 grams per hour; and wherein the air blower generates air flow at a rate between about 5 cubic feet per minute and 15 cubic feet per minute.
6. The system according to claim 1 wherein the ultrasonic piezoelectric oscillator includes one or more ceramic discs positioned relative to the water float to be submerged below the stored water surface.
7. The system according to claim 6 wherein the one or more ceramic discs cause frequency vibration of the water to generate the dry mist in the water storage tank.
8. A system for treating surfaces and airborne particles comprising: an exterior housing; an enclosed water storage tank mounted inside the exterior housing to store water; a dry mist generator mounted on a water float to position the dry mist generator below a surface of the water stored in the enclosed water storage tank; an air blower having an outlet connected to water storage tank above a predetermined water level; an oxygen tank having an outlet; an ozone generator connected to the outlet of the oxygen tank; a regulator and flow meter connected to the outlet of the oxygen tank and having an inlet conduit to the ozone generator to regulate a flow of oxygen into the ozone generator; wherein a volume of the water storage above the predetermined water level is defined as a blending chamber; wherein air dispensed from the air blower is mixed with ozone dispensed from the ozone generator output to provide a mixture of ozone saturated dry mist having a predetermined saturation ratio of dry mist vapor and ozone; and an ozone saturated dry mist dispensing outlet for dispensing the ozone saturated dry mist.
9. The system according to claim 8, further comprising a mobile platform attached to the exterior housing.
10. The system according to claim 8 wherein the air blower outlet includes an airflow diverter for diverting the output airflow in a direction of a surface of the water contained in the water storage tank.
11. The system according to claim 8 wherein the dry mist is generated at a rate of between about ⅕ liter per hour to 1 liter per hour.
12. The system according to claim 8 wherein the ozone generator produces ozone at a rate of between about 3 grams per hour and 10 grams per hour.
13. The system according to claim 8 wherein the air blower generates air flow at a rate between about 5 cubic feet per minute and 15 cubic feet per minute.
14. The system according to claim 8 wherein the dry mist generator is provided by an ultrasonic piezoelectric oscillator that includes one or more ceramic discs positioned to be submerged below the stored water surface.
15. The system according to claim 14 wherein the one or more ceramic discs cause frequency vibration of the water to generate the dry mist in the water storage tank.
16. A process for treating surfaces and ambient air comprising: blending air and ozone in a blending chamber, wherein the blending chamber is defined as a predetermined volume within a water storage tank above a predetermined water level within the storage tank; generating a dry mist in the blending chamber above a surface of the water within the water storage tank, wherein the dry mist is an ozone saturated dry mist; providing in flowing air into the water storage tank above the surface of the water within the water storage tank; providing a flow of ozone from an ozone generator into the water storage tank, wherein the flow of ozone is provided into the water storage tank at a level below the in flowing air and above the surface of the water in the water storage tank; wherein the dry mist is generated using an ultrasonic piezoelectric oscillator; wherein the ultrasonic piezoelectric oscillator is positioned below the surface of the water; and wherein the in flowing air is directed toward the surface of the water in the water tank.
17. The process as in claim 16 further comprising dispensing the ozone saturated dry mist from the blending chamber onto surface and onto airborne particles outside the water storage tank.
18. The process as in claim 16 wherein the ozone saturated dry mist is dispensed from the water storage tank through a dispensing hose that is attached to an exterior of the water storage tank.
19. The process as in claim 16 wherein the ozone is generated at a percentage of about 6 grams of ozone per hour in the blending chamber.
20. The process as in claim 16 wherein the ultrasonic piezoelectric oscillator includes a plurality of ceramic discs mounted below the water level in the water storage tank.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Some embodiments of the present invention are illustrated as an example and are not limited by the figures of the accompanying drawings, in which like references may indicate similar elements.
[0023]
[0024]
[0025]
[0026]
[0027]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The present invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which preferred embodiments of the invention are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. Those of ordinary skill in the art realize that the following descriptions of the embodiments of the present invention are illustrative and are not intended to be limiting in any way. Other embodiments of the present invention will readily suggest themselves to such skilled persons having the benefit of this disclosure. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout.
[0029] Although the following detailed description contains many specifics for the purposes of illustration, anyone of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that many variations and alterations to the following details are within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the following embodiments of the invention are set forth without any loss of generality to, and without imposing limitations upon, the claimed invention.
[0030] In this detailed description of the present invention, a person skilled in the art should note that directional terms, such as “above,” “below,” “upper,” “lower,” and other like terms are used for the convenience of the reader in reference to the drawings. Also, a person skilled in the art should notice this description may contain other terminology to convey position, orientation, and direction without departing from the principles of the present invention.
[0031] Furthermore, in this detailed description, a person skilled in the art should note that quantitative qualifying terms such as “generally,” substantially, “mostly,” and other terms are used, in general, to mean that the referred to object, characteristic, or quality constitutes a majority of the subject of the reference. The meaning of any of these terms is dependent upon the context within which it is used, and the meaning may be expressly modified.
[0032]
[0033] To generate dry mist, air from air blower 42 (under low pressure) and ozone from ozone generator 44 are preferably simultaneously directed into the blending chamber 30e in water storage tank 30 above the surface 60a of the water 60. The present invention also includes a dry mist generator. The dry mist generator may, for example, be provided by an ultrasonic oscillator 40 that generates dry mist that rises into air flow and ozone flow volume ratios to saturate the dry mist blending chamber area 30e completely with and ozone saturated dry mist. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the dry mist generator may also be provided by other devices, and the use of other devices to provide dry mist is contemplated to be included in the present invention. The ozone saturated dry mist in chamber 30e is directed, under low relative pressure, through a distribution and sanitizer hose 52 and out a nozzle 50 onto a desired hard or soft surface and airborne particles to be sanitized and/or disinfected, without wetting the surface.
[0034] An electronic controller 54 may be used to operate and manage distribution of the ozone saturated dry mist, and to control the generation of ozone from the oxygen supply tank 14 supply and pressure valves 14a, and to ensure and maintain saturation quantity and ratios for the sanitation and/or disinfecting ozone saturated dry mist for maximum efficiency. The overall air blower air and oxygen used in the ozone generator, as well as ozone flow rates, control the amount of ozone to saturate into the dry mist in the water storage tank blending chamber 30e to obtain an optimum ratio of dry mist and ozone for sanitizing and/or disinfecting hard and soft surfaces and airborne particles, and generation control ratios is the responsibility of sensors and the controller 54 in its operation of all of the essential components of the system.
[0035] Referring now to
[0036] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that although the exterior housing 12 is shown as having three rectangular, vertical sides, the housing may be provided in any shape, and the door may also be provided to have any shape. Further, although the door is depicted as opening outwardly, it is contemplated that the door may also open inwardly.
[0037] The mobile platform exterior housing 12 may include manual handle 18 and four wheels 16 that allow the system 10 to be manually positioned and moved to different desired locations for sanitizing and disinfecting with a dispensing hose and nozzle, in some embodiments.
[0038] Door 12c supports an oxygen tank 14 that is secured to the door 12c by a support bracket 20 that firmly holds the oxygen tank 14 in place, while being suspended and attached to housing 12. An oxygen tank 14 manual on/off flow valve 14a is provided on oxygen tank 14. Another on/off flow valve 22 and oxygen pressure gauges 24 that can measure the pressure in the oxygen tank 14, while valve 22 allows the oxygen tank to be turned on and off when providing oxygen to an ozone generator 44, (
[0039] Referring now to
[0040] A major component of the system 10 is a water storage tank 30 that occupies a volume inside of the exterior housing 12. The water storage tank 30 is substantially a rectangular six-sided cube or rectangular prism that is used to receive and store pure water. Although a rectangular shape for the exterior housing 12 is shown, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the shape of the housing can be anything while still carrying out the objects, features and advantages according to the present invention. The water, vibrated by an ultrasonic oscillator, becomes the ozone saturated dry mist used in the invention. The water storage tank 30 has rigid metal walls that are substantially rectangular, a rectangular floor or base and a rectangular top that has at least two access fittings around ports. Although a rectangular shape of the water storage tank is described above, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the water storage tank may have any shape while still carrying out the advantages, features, and benefits according to the present invention. For example, the water storage tank may be cylindrical in shape. Further, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the present invention may include a plurality of water storage tanks. One access fitting port is for receiving water to be used in the water storage tank and a second access fitting port is for dispensing the ozone saturated dry mist sanitizer from the water storage tank 30, described in detail below. It is preferable that the water used in the water storage tank is purified water, or filtered water, but those skilled in the art will appreciate that any other type of water an also be used, such as, for example, distilled water.
[0041] In
[0042] Inside the water storage tank 30 there is an inductive outside float, housing an ultrasonic oscillator used to generate the dry mist that gets mixed by incoming air from air blower 42 along with ozone being generated by ozone generator 44. This operation is discussed below. Near the bottom of the water storage tank 30 is a drain and drain valve 34 that allows the water storage tank 30 to be drained by gravity when necessary to remove any undesired water.
[0043] Referring now to
[0044] In
[0045] Referring to
[0046] Referring now to
[0047]
[0048] The treating, dispensing, sanitizing, sterilizing, deactivating and/or disinfecting method and system can create a treating, sanitizing, sterilizing and/or disinfecting ozone saturated dry mist to sanitize and/or disinfect surfaces and airborne particles by creating a dispersed sanitizing evaporating dry mist vapor, super-saturated with ozone. The sanitizing ozone saturated dry mist is created using a pressure differential dispersant method. The ozone saturated dry mist will sanitize and or disinfect hard surfaces and airborne particles and penetrate porous surfaces and ambient air to sanitize and/or disinfect. It kills bacteria and viruses, and other pathogens on hard and soft surfaces and in ambient air.
[0049] In some embodiments, sanitizing apparatus utilizing the components, described in
[0050] The system of the present invention is for treating surfaces and airborne particles comprising. The system includes an exterior housing and an enclosed water storage tank mounted inside the exterior housing to store water. The system may also include a dry mist generator mounted on a water float to position the dry mist generator below a surface of the water stored in the enclosed water storage tank. The system may further include an air blower having an outlet connected to water storage tank above a predetermined water level. The system may still further include an oxygen tank having an outlet, and an ozone generator connected to the outlet of the oxygen tank. The system may also include a regulator and flow meter connected to the outlet of the oxygen tank and having an inlet conduit to the ozone generator to regulate a flow of oxygen into the ozone generator.
[0051] A volume of the water storage tank above the predetermined water level is defined as a blending chamber. Air dispensed from the air blower may be mixed with (or blended with) ozone dispensed from the ozone generator output to provide a mixture of ozone saturated dry mist having a predetermined saturation ratio of dry mist vapor and ozone. The system may further include an ozone saturated dry mist dispensing outlet for dispensing the ozone saturated dry mist.
[0052] The system according to the present invention may also be a mobile platform attached to the exterior housing. The air blower outlet may include an airflow diverter for diverting the output airflow in a direction of a surface of the water contained in the water storage tank. The dry mist may be generated at a rate of between about ⅕ liter per hour to 1 liter per hour, but those skilled in the art will appreciate that manipulation of any of the elements of the invention may provide generation of dry mist at any rate, and the flow rate listed above is not meant to limit the scope of the invention in any way.
[0053] The ozone generator may produce ozone at a rate of between about 3 grams per hour and 10 grams per hour. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that an ozone generator produces ozone at a rate outside of the above-referenced range may also be provided and is contemplated to be included within the scope of the present invention.
[0054] The air blower may generate air flow at a rate between about 5 cubic feet per minute and 15 cubic feet per minute. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that air flow may be generated from the air blower at any other volumetric rates and still be considered within the scope of the present invention.
[0055] The dry mist generator may be provided by an ultrasonic piezoelectric oscillator that includes one or more ceramic discs positioned to be submerged below the stored water surface. The one or more ceramic discs cause frequency vibration of the water to generate the dry mist in the water storage tank.
[0056] There are numerous examples of devices and articles that can be sanitized and disinfected of bacteria and viruses and other biological pathogens using the invention described herein, such as: modes of transportation, delivery vehicles, automobiles, trucks, ambulances, complete airplane including ventilation, trains, buses, spacecraft, subways, cruise ships, and boats; also buildings, including nursing homes, hotels, restaurants, motels, hospitals, office spaces, grocery stores, grocery carts; food processing, buffets and salad bars, kitchens and food preparation service areas; and indoor and outdoor furniture.
[0057] The foregoing is considered as illustrative only of the principles of the invention. Numerous changes and modifications will readily occur to those skilled in the art, as it is not desired to limit the invention to the exact construction and operation shown and described, and accordingly, all such suitable changes or modifications in structure and operation which may be resorted to are intended to fall within the scope of the claimed invention.
[0058] While the above description contains much specificity, these should not be construed as limitations on the scope of any embodiment, but as exemplifications of the presented embodiments thereof. Many other ramifications and variations are possible within the teachings of the various embodiments. While the invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made, and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed as the best or only mode contemplated for carrying out this invention, but that the invention will include all embodiments failing within the scope of the appended claims. Also, in the drawings and the description, there have been disclosed exemplary embodiments of the invention and, although specific terms may have been employed, they are unless otherwise stated used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation, the scope of the invention therefore not being so limited, Moreover, the use of the terms first, second, etc. do not denote any order or importance, but rather the terms first, second, etc. are used to distinguish one element from another. Furthermore, the use of the terms a, an, etc. do not denote a limitation of quantity, but rather denote the presence of at least one of the referenced item.
[0059] Thus the scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims and their legal equivalents, and not by the examples given.