String fastening device

Abstract

A string fastening device which may be used for easily winding and fastening strings provided in shoes, bags, clothes, or the like is provided. The string fastening device includes a base; a fixation member coupled to the base to maintain state in which the bobbin is stored in the base; a rotational member coupled to the fixation member and rotating the bobbin; and a string suspension member provided in the bobbin and fixing a string.

Claims

1. A string fastening device comprising: a base; a bobbin received in the base; a fixation member coupled to the base to maintain state in which the bobbin is stored in the base; a rotational member coupled to the fixation member and rotating the bobbin; and a string suspension member provided in the bobbin and fixing a string, wherein the bobbin has an insertion groove provided in a radial direction based on a rotation center and a string receiving groove extended from the insertion groove, wherein the string receiving groove forms a curved space from the insertion groove, wherein the string suspension member is disposed to be extended from one side of the insertion groove toward an outer circumference of the string receiving groove, and to urge and fix the string by an elastic force, and wherein, in the fixation member, a first space portion partitioned by a suspension step and a second space portion adjacent to the first space portion and disposed in an axial direction are provided on an inner circumferential surface of the fixation member, and a suspension extension portion provided on an inner circumferential surface of the rotational member is fitted into the first or second space portion.

2. The string fastening device of claim 1, wherein the string suspension member is made of a leaf spring including a bent part and a straight part, wherein the bobbin has a spring receiving groove connected to the insertion groove, and wherein the string suspension member is installed in the bobbin by inserting the bent part of the string suspension member into the spring receiving groove.

3. The string fastening device of claim 2, wherein the straight part of the string suspension member is extended from the bent part toward the outer circumference of the string receiving groove, and urges and fixes the string by an elastic force.

4. The string fastening device of claim 1, wherein the string suspension member is a part of the bobbin extended from one side of the insertion groove toward the outer circumference of the string receiving groove.

5. The string fastening device of claim 1, wherein the insertion groove is connected with a hole into which the string is inserted.

6. The string fastening device of claim 1, wherein the bobbin is divided into a first member and a second member, which fitted and fixed to each other.

7. The string fastening device of claim 1, wherein between the fixation member and the rotational member, a one-direction rotational means in which the rotational member rotates in one direction is provided.

8. The string fastening device of claim 7, wherein the one-direction rotational means includes a first suspension portion provided in the fixation member, and a second suspension portion corresponding to the first suspension portion and provided in the rotational member, and when the first suspension portion and the second suspension portion are in contact with each other, the rotational member rotatably moves only in one direction.

9. The string fastening device of claim 1, wherein, in the bobbin, a first coupling portion is provided, and a second coupling portion coupled to the first coupling portion and rotating the bobbin is provided in the rotational member.

10. The string fastening device of claim 9, wherein the first coupling portion and the second coupling portion are formed by a groove and a protrusion which are fitted to correspond to each other or formed by a spline shaft and a spline groove.

Description

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a string fastening device in order to describe a first example of an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

(2) FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 1.

(3) FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the string fastening device of FIG. 2 as viewed from the bottom side.

(4) FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taking along line IV-IV of FIG. 1.

(5) FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a bobbin of the first example of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

(6) FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view illustrating and disassembling a main part of FIG. 5.

(7) FIG. 7 is a plan view of a bobbin illustrating a second example of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

(8) FIG. 8 is a front view of FIG. 7.

(9) FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line IX-IX of FIG. 8.

(10) FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view illustrating and disassembling a main part of FIG. 7.

(11) FIG. 11 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a bobbin of a third example of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

(12) FIG. 12 is an exploded perspective view illustrating and disassembling a main part of FIG. 11.

(13) FIG. 13 is a plan view of a bobbin illustrating a fourth example of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

(14) FIG. 14 is a front view of FIG. 13.

(15) FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XV-XV of FIG. 14.

(16) FIG. 16 is an exploded perspective view illustrating and disassembling a main part of FIG. 13.

(17) FIG. 17 is a plan view of a bobbin illustrating a fifth example of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

(18) FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XVIII-XVIII of FIG. 17.

MODE FOR INVENTION

(19) The present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown. As those skilled in the art would realize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Parts not associated with required description are omitted for clearly describing the present invention and like reference numerals designate like elements throughout the specification.

(20) FIG. 1 is a perspective view for describing a first example of an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a main part of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a bottom exploded perspective view of FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taking along line IV-IV of FIG. 1 and illustrates a string fastening device of the present invention.

(21) The string fastening device of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a base 1, a bobbin 3, a fixation member 5, a rotational member 7, and a string suspension member 9.

(22) The base 1 is provided with a space therein and may be formed in a cylinder or a tube shape, and a flange portion attachment portion may be provided on the bottom side (based on FIG. 3). A threaded portion 1b may be provided on an outer circumferential surface of the base 1. The fixation member 5 may be coupled to the threaded portion 1b provided to the base 1. Herein, the threaded portion 1b is an example of one method of coupling the base 1 and the fixation member 5 and in fact, the method of coupling the base 1 and the fixation member 5 may include all normal methods that may couple two objects such as a clip (not illustrated), a hook (not illustrated), a screw or a bolt and a nut (not illustrated), etc. String insertion holes 1c through which strings S pass may be provided on the side of the base 1 while facing each other. For example, an end portion of the string S such as a sneaker string may be inserted into the string insertion hole 1c. As another example of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a string insertion groove such as a slit (not illustrated) provided in an axial direction may be provided instead of the string insertion hole 1c. Such a slit type string insertion groove may be formed by the slit having an opening which is opened in the axial direction.

(23) Meanwhile, a flange portion attachment portion of the base 1 may be provided with multiple fixation holes 1d penetrating in a direction parallel to an axis. The fixation hole 1d is used for fixing the string fastening device to an article using the string, such as a shoe (described as an example).

(24) The user may fix the string fastening device to for example, a sneaker, or the like using a middle portion of the string S which needs to be fastened to the fixation hole 1d and mount the string fastening device of the present invention by inserting a separate mounting string from the string S which needs to be fastened into the fixation hole 1d.

(25) The bobbin 3 may be disposed in an inner space of the base 1. The bobbin 3 is a place on which the string S is wound and may rotate together with the rotational member 7. An elastic body (not illustrated) acting as a spring may be installed on the bobbin 3 by connecting a part of the bobbin 3 and a part of the base 1 in a state of being coupled to the base 1.

(26) A winding groove 3a in which the string S is wound may be provided on the outer circumferential surface of the bobbin 3. A first coupling portion 3b may be provided on a surface of the bobbin 3, which faces the rotational member 7 in the axial direction. The first coupling portion 3b provided to the bobbin 3 may be formed by a square groove or be formed by a groove having various shapes such as a polygonal shape, asymmetric elliptical shape, or a slot shape.

(27) The first coupling portion 3b may be formed by a spline groove into which a spline shaft may be fitted in some cases or vice versa, the first coupling portion 3b may be formed by a spline shaft. Further, the first coupling portion 3b may be formed by one or more protrusions or grooves disposed at a predetermined interval. When any one of the first coupling portion 3b of the bobbin 3 and a second coupling portion 7a of the rotational member 7 to be described below has a protrusion shape, the other one has a groove shape, and as a result, the first coupling portion 3b and the second coupling portion 7a may be provided to be fitted to each other. The fixation member 5 may be coupled to the threaded portion 1b provided on the base 1 by providing a threaded groove 5a (see FIG. 3) on an inner circumferential surface thereof. Herein, a thread groove 5a is an example of one method of coupling the base 1 and the fixation member 5 and in fact, the method of coupling the base 1 and the fixation member 5 may include all normal methods that may couple two objects such as the clip (not illustrated), the hook (not illustrated), the screw or bolt and nut (not illustrated), etc.

(28) The fixation member 5 has a structure in which the fixation member 5 penetrates in the axial direction. The fixation member 5 is disposed in a state in which the bobbin 3 is rotatable in the base 1 while being coupled to the base 1. That is, the fixation member 5 is provided with an extension portion 5b (see FIG. 3) having a part of the inner circumferential surface extending to the center side so as to support the bobbin 3 so as not to be detached in the axial direction.

(29) The fixation member 5 is provided with multiple first suspension portions 5c in a circumferential direction on the surface of the extending portion 5b, which faces the rotational member 7. The first suspension portion 5c may protrude in the circumferential direction, and have one side which is inclined. The shape of the first suspension portion 5c allows the rotational member 7 to rotate smoothly in one direction in some cases. In another example of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the first suspension portion 5c provided on the fixation member 5 may be disposed on the inner circumferential surface of the fixation member 5. Another example of such an exemplary embodiment of the present invention means that the first suspension portion 5c of the fixation member 5 may be disposed at various locations for convenience of design. Of course, when the first suspension portion 5c of the fixation member 5 is disposed on the inner circumferential surface of the fixation member 5, the second suspension portion 7b may be disposed at a location of the rotational member 7 which corresponds thereto. The fixation member 5 is provided with a suspension step 5d (see FIG. 2) in the circumferential direction on the inner circumferential surface thereof. The suspension step 5d may be provided in two stages in the axial direction and a first space portion 5e and a second space portion 5f may be provided between the suspension steps 5d provided in two stages. The first space portion 5e and the second space portion 5f may be continuously arranged in the axial direction with the suspension step 5d interposed therebetween. A suspension extension portion 7c of the rotational member 7 may rotate while being fitted into the first space portion 5e or the second space portion 5f. The suspension step 5d of the fixation member 5 may be made of an elastic body having excellent restoring force and a part of the suspension extension portion 7c of the rotational member 7 may also be made of an elastic body having the excellent restoring force. For example, the portions of the suspension step 5d and the suspension extension portion 7c, which may be made of the elastic body may be formed in various shapes by cutting, bending, or curving a leaf spring or a wire-formed line spring.

(30) The rotational member 7 may be coupled to the first coupling portion 3b of the bobbin 3 by providing the second coupling portion 7a in the axial direction as illustrated in FIG. 3. The second coupling portion 7a of the rotational member 7 is formed in a shape that may be fitted into the first coupling portion 3b of the bobbin 3. Therefore, when the rotational member 7 is rotated, the bobbin 3 may rotate together. That is, the second coupling portion 7a may be formed by at least one protrusion or at least one groove corresponding to the first coupling portion 3b and formed by the spline shaft (not illustrated) or the spline groove (not illustrated). The second coupling portion 7a of the rotational member 7 may adopt all coupling portions formed in a structure in which the bobbin 3 may rotate together when the rotational member 7 is rotated by fitting the second coupling portion 7a into the first coupling portion 3b of the bobbin 3. In another example of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the first coupling portion 3b and the second coupling portion 7a may be replaced by a component such as a one-direction clutch or a component such as the one-direction clutch. The rotating member 7 may be provided with the second suspension portion 7b corresponding to the first suspension portion 5c of the fixation member 5 (see FIG. 3). The second suspension portion 7b provided in the rotational member 7 may also be provided in the circumferential direction and one side may be provided with an inclined surface. The first suspension portion 5c of the fixation member 5 and the second suspension portion 7b of the rotational member 7 come into contact with each other so as to allow the rotational member 7 to rotate only in one direction, that is, a direction in which the string is fastened and prevent the rotational member 7 from rotating in a reverse direction thereto, that is, a direction in which the string is loosen. In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the case where the rotational member 7 rotates only in one direction may mean that the bobbin 3 rotates only in one direction.

(31) In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the rotational member 7 is a one-direction rotational means which rotatably moves only in one direction and protrusion structures such as the first suspension portion 5c and the second suspension portion 7b are exemplified, but a component such as a one-direction clutch bearing may be used. That is, even though the first suspension portion 5c and the second suspension portion 7b are omitted and the member such as the one-direction clutch bearing is installed between the fixation member 5 and the rotational member 7 is installed, the same or similar action as the exemplary embodiment of the present invention may be obtained. In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the one-direction rotational may just adopt a means having various structures, which allows the rotational member 7 to rotate only in one direction and prevents the rotational member 7 from rotating in a reverse direction thereto. As one example, the first suspension portion 5c and the second suspension portion 7b may be provided as a left spring or a wire-formed elastic body having various protrusion and groove shapes.

(32) As another example of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a bar (not illustrated) of the elastic body may be applied to the second suspension portion 7b. That is, the bar of the elastic body coupled to the rotational member 7 may be in contact with the first suspension portion 5c to perform the one-direction rotation function described above. Of course, the first suspension portion 5c may be formed by the bar (not illustrated) of the elastic body and formed in a protrusion structure in which the second suspension portion 7b corresponding to the first suspension portion 5c protrudes. In addition, the rotational member 7 is provided with the suspension extension portion 7c (see FIG. 4) radially based on a rotation center on the inner circumferential surface.

(33) The suspension extension portion 7c provided on the rotational member 7 presses the suspension step 5d having elasticity by a pushing or pulling action of the user and moves across the suspension step 5d to be inserted into the first space portion 5e or the second space portion 5f of the fixation member 5. Therefore, the rotational member 7 may rotate while maintaining a state in which the rotational member 7 is coupled to the fixation member 5. In particular, when the suspension extension portion 7c of the rotational member 7 is positioned in the first space portion 5e of the fixation member 5, the first suspension portion 5c of the fixation member 5 and the second suspension portion 7b of the rotational member 7 are in contact with each other and the rotational member 7 rotates only in one direction to fasten the string S. When the suspension extension portion 7c of the rotational member 7 is positioned in the second space portion 5f of the fixation member 5, the second coupling portion 7a of the rotational member 7 is separated from the first coupling portion 3b and the first suspension portion 5c of the fixation member 5 and the second suspension portion 7b of the rotational member 7 are separated from each other, and as a result, the rotational member 7 may autonomously rotate in both directions, but rotation of the rotational member 7 does not induce rotation of the bobbin 3.

(34) While the suspension extension portion 7c of the rotational member 7 moves in the axial direction across the suspension step 5d (meaning the suspension step disposed at the bobbin 3 based on the axial direction) having elasticity by an operation of pulling or pushing the rotational member 7 in the axial direction by the user, a location of the suspension extension portion 7c may be changed between the first space portion 5e and the second space portion 5f. The suspension step 5d may be formed integrally with the fixation member 5 and may be formed by coupling a separate elastic body to the fixation member 5.

(35) Further, handle grooves may be provided on the outer circumferential surface of the rotational member 7 at an interval. That is, the handle groove or a bottom circumferential surface may be provided on the outer circumferential surface so that the user conveniently rotates the rotational member 7 with a hand. The rotational member 7 may serve as both a handle and a cover of the string fastening device.

(36) FIGS. 5 and 6 are exploded perspective views for describing a first example of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention and illustrate the bobbin 3.

(37) The bobbin 3 may be coupled by fitting first and second members 11 and 13 into each other. The first member 11 of the bobbin 3 may be provided with a groove 3c which is dented in the axial direction and the second member 13 may be provided with a protrusion (not illustrated) which protrudes in the axial direction so as to be fitted into the groove 3c. Accordingly, the first and second members 11 and 13 provided so that one of two has the groove 3c and the other one has the protrusion are coupled to each other in the axial direction to be used as one component.

(38) The bobbin 3 may be provided with an insertion groove 3d in which the string suspension member 9 may be received in a radial direction from the rotation center toward the outer circumferential surface of the bobbin 3. The insertion groove 3d provided in the bobbin 3 may be a groove which is dented in the radial direction from the rotation center of the bobbin 3. The insertion groove 3d of the bobbin 3 may be connected to a hole 3e into which the string S is inserted.

(39) The insertion groove 3d into which the string suspension member 9 is inserted has a larger diameter than the hole 3e into which the string S is inserted so that the string suspension member 9 may be fixed to the inside of the insertion groove 3d. Of course, the hole 3e provided in the bobbin 3 and into which the string S is inserted may also be provided in the radial direction based on the rotation center of the bobbin 3. In particular, the holes 3e provided in the bobbin 3 and into which the string S is inserted may be arranged in a straight line with each other. The hole 3e provided in the bobbin 3 and into which the string S is inserted may also be formed of a slit type string insertion groove (not illustrated) provided in the axial direction as another example. Such a slit type string insertion groove may be formed by the slit having an opening which is opened in the axial direction. The string insertion groove constituted by the hole 3e and the slit may be referred to as a hole portion.

(40) As illustrated FIGS. 5 and 6, the string suspension member 9 of the first example of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a location fixing portion 9a and a string attachment portion 9b. In the first example of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the location fixing portion 9a may have a substantially ring shape, and the ring shape may be a closed curved surface or may be an open ring shape in which a part of the ring shape is open. The string attachment portion 9b may be made of the elastic body extending in a tilted state in the center direction at the location fixing portion 9a. The string attachment portion 9b may be made of a material having excellent elasticity and may be integrally formed with the location fixing portion 9a. The string attachment portion 9b may closely attach the side of the string S inserted through the hole 3e of the bobbin 3 with elastic force. That is, the ring-shaped location fixing portion 9a is inserted into the insertion groove 3d of the bobbin 3 to maintains a state in which the location fixing portion 9a is fixed to the bobbin 3 and the string attachment portion 9b is attached to the string S to press the string S toward an inner wall surface of the hole 3e, thereby preventing the string S from being escaped from the hole 3e.

(41) A process using the string fastening device of the first example of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention and an operation process of the process will be described below in detail.

(42) First, the user inserts the end portion of the string S into the string insertion hole 1c provided on the side of the base 1. In this case, if one end portion of the string S is already fixed or if the other end portion or both end portions of the string S is used, the both end portions are inserted into respective string insertion holes 1c provided in directions facing each other. Then, the string S passes through the hole 3e of the bobbin 3 to penetrate the location fixing portion 9a of the string suspension member 9, that is, a ring-shaped central through-hole. Subsequently, when the user pushes the string S, the string S is deeply inserted while being pushed with elasticity outward from a center line of the location fixing portion 9a. When the string S is sufficiently inserted through the hole 3e, the user releases the string held by the user. Then, while the string attachment portion 9b of the string suspension member 9 is moves in the direction of the center line of the location fixing portion 9a by the restoring elastic force, a tip end portion of the string attachment portion 9b presses the side of the string S toward the inner wall surface of the hole 3e (See FIG. 5). Then, the string S may be maintained to be fixed without being escaped from the hole 3e. Then, the user continuously holds the rotational member 7 and presses the rotational member 7 in a direction in which the rotational member 7 approaches the fixation member 5.

(43) Then, the suspension extension portion 7c of the rotational member 7 rides over the suspension step 5d (which means the suspension step disposed on the bobbin side based on the axial direction of FIG. 3) having the elasticity of the fixing member 5 and is disposed in the first space portion 5e. In such a state, the user rotates the rotational member 7 in one direction (for example, in a direction in which the string S is wound). Since the second coupling portion 7a of the rotational member 7 and the first coupling portion 3b of the bobbin 3 are coupled to each other, the bobbin 3 also rotates with rotation of the rotational member 7 rotates. When the bobbin 3 rotates, the string S is wound on a winding groove 3a of the bobbin 3 to fasten the string S. According to determination of the user, when the string S is appropriately fastened, rotational movement of the rotational member 7 stops. Then, the first suspension portion 5c of the fixation member 5 and the second suspension portion 7b of the rotational member 7 are fitted into each other and maintained to be attached to each other. Then, the rotational member 7 is restricted from rotating in the reverse direction and the bobbin 3 is also kept fixed. Therefore, the string S may be kept in a fastening state.

(44) When the string S needs to be released loosely, the user pulls the rotational member 7 in the axial direction in the direction away from the fixation member 5. Then, the second coupling portion 7a of the rotational member 7 is separated from the first coupling portion 3b and the first suspension portion 5c and the second suspension portion 7b are also separated from each other while first suspension portion 5c and the second suspension portion 7b are fitted and attached, and as a result, the rotational member 7 may arbitrarily rotate and the bobbin 3 may also arbitrarily rotate. When an elastic body (not illustrated) such as a spring is separately installed in the bobbin 3 by connecting the bobbin 3 and the base 1 in the bobbin 3, the bobbin 3 moves to an initial location to release the string S wound on the bobbin 3. The fixation member 5 is detached from the base 1 and the first member 11 and the second member 11 of the bobbin 3 are separated and taken out and the string suspension member 9 is disassembled to easily separate the string S from the string fastening device.

(45) In addition, in the case where the string fastening device of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention is to be attached to various goods such as sneakers or clothes or gloves, the string S to be fastened or a separate mounting string is inserted into the fixation hole 1d provided on the flange portion 1a of the base 1 to be fixed to the product.

(46) In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, when the user intends to fix both end portions of the string S, the user may easily fix the string fastening device by pushing the both end portions into the hole 3e by holding the both end portions with the hand, and as a result, it is very convenient to use the string fastening device, thereby increasing the merchantability. In addition, in the case of a variety of products not equipped with the string fastening device, such as the shoes, the clothes, the gloves, and the like, there is an advantage that the string fastening device of the present invention may be easily installed and used.

(47) FIGS. 7 and 10 are diagrams for describing a second example of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention and illustrate the bobbin 3 and the string suspension member 9. The description of the second example of the embodiment of the present invention is the same as the above description and is replaced with the description and only differences will be described. In the description of the second example of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, constituent elements which perform the same or similar functions as those described above will be denoted by the same reference numerals and described.

(48) In the first example of the exemplary embodiment, a structure in which the bobbin 3 is divided into the first member and the second member has been described, but in the second example of the embodiment of the present invention, the bobbin 3 may be integrally formed. Referring to FIGS. 7 and 10, the bobbin 3 may be provided with a string suspension member insertion hole 15 through which the string suspension member 9 may be inserted in a direction parallel to the axial direction. The string suspension member insertion hole 15 may be extended and connected to the insertion groove 3d of the bobbin 3. The second example of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention may be manufactured with a simple structure by reducing the number of components of the bobbin 3.

(49) FIGS. 11 and 12 are diagrams for describing a third example of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention and illustrate the bobbin 3 and the string suspension member 9. The third example of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention is different from the first example of the exemplary embodiment only in terms of the difference and is replaced with the description of the same or a held part. Further, components having the same or similar functions as the first example of the exemplary embodiment will be described with the same reference numerals for easy description.

(50) The third example of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention differs from the first example of the exemplary embodiment in the shape of the string suspension member 9. That is, the string suspension member 9 of the third example of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a location fixing portion 17 made of a band-like elastic body and a string attachment portion 19 also made of the band-like elastic body and extended from the location fixing portion 17. That is, in the location fixing portion 17 of the string suspension member 9 of the third example of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the band-like elastic body may have a substantially round shape and the location fixing portion 17 may form an extended free end, and the free end may form the string attachment portion 19. In the third example of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the string suspension member 9 makes it possible for the end portion of the string attachment portion 19, in which the band-like elastic body is rolled in a round shape to elastically support the side of the string S. The third example of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention may not only shows that the string suspension member 9 may be formed into various shapes including a bent V shape, a polygon, a curved ellipse, etc., but also reduce production cost by manufacturing the string suspension member 9 in a simpler structure. In this case, the band-like elastic body means an object including a part having the elasticity while the location fixing portion 17 or the string attachment portion 19 forms a band-like contour by bending or curving the leaf spring or the wire-formed line spring.

(51) FIGS. 13 to 16 are diagrams for describing a fourth example of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention and illustrate the bobbin 3 and the string suspension member 9. Only the differences between the fourth example of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention and the example of the above exemplary embodiment are described and the description of the same part will be replaced with the above description. In addition, when the fourth example of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention has the same or similar constituent elements as the above exemplary embodiment, the same or similar constituent elements will be denoted by the same reference numerals and described.

(52) When the fourth example of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention is compared with the third example, the fourth example is the same as the third example in technical contents and an operation principle, but the fourth example is different from the third example of the exemplary embodiment in that the bobbin 3 is integrally formed. That is, in the third example of the exemplary embodiment, the bobbin 3 is divided into two members and assembled, but in the fourth example of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the bobbin 3 may be formed by one member. The bobbin (3) may be provided with the string suspension member insertion hole 15 for fitting the string suspension member 9. The string suspension member insertion hole 15 may be provided in a direction parallel to the axis of the bobbin 3 as described in the second example of the exemplary embodiment and may be connected to the insertion groove 3d. The fourth example of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention also shows various examples of the exemplary embodiment and it is possible to reduce the number of components and manufacturing cost compared with the third example.

(53) FIGS. 17 and 18 are diagrams for describing a fifth example of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention and illustrate the bobbin 3. Only the differences between the fifth example of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention and the example of the above exemplary embodiment are described and the description of the same part will be replaced with the above description. In addition, when the fifth example of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention has the same or similar constituent elements as the above exemplary embodiment, the same or similar constituent elements will be denoted by the same reference numerals and described.

(54) The fifth example of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention differs from other examples of the exemplary embodiment in that the bobbin 3 and the string suspension member 9 are integrally molded. That is, in the fifth example of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a separate string attachment portion 21 is molded and manufactured integrally with the bobbin 3 in the hole 3e of the bobbin 3. In the string attachment portion 21 of the fifth example of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a kind of plate having the elasticity may be disposed to protrude obliquely toward the center side of the hole 3e from the inner wall surface of the hole 3e. Thus, the fifth example of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention is advantageous in that the object of the present invention may be achieved with a simpler structure.

(55) While this invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be practical exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.