Dual-channel filter based on dielectric resonator

Abstract

The present disclosure presents a dual-channel filter based on a dielectric resonator, which includes a metal cavity, a dielectric resonator, two tuning metal probes, and four feeding metal probes. The dielectric resonator is disposed at the center of the metal cavity. The four feeding metal probes are disposed around the metal cavity, and coupled to the dielectric resonator. The two tuning metal probes are connected to the metal cavity, and respectively located at a central position directly above and below the dielectric resonator. The dual-channel filter integrates two channel filters with good isolation between them, and has two input ports and two output ports.

Claims

1. A dual-channel filter comprising a metal cavity, a dielectric resonator, two tuning metal probes, and at least one feeding metal probe; the dielectric resonator is disposed at a center of the metal cavity; the at least one feeding metal probe is disposed around the metal cavity, and coupled to the dielectric resonator; the two tuning metal probes are connected to the metal cavity, and respectively located at a central position directly above and below the dielectric resonator; wherein the at least one feeding metal probe includes a first feeding metal probe, a second feeding metal probe, a third feeding metal probe, and a fourth feeding metal probe; wherein the metal cavity is a rectangular parallelepiped of equal length and width, the first and second feeding metal probes are located at opposite ends of one diagonal of the metal cavity, and the third and fourth feeding metal probes are located at the opposite ends of another diagonal of the metal cavity.

2. The dual-channel filter according to claim 1, wherein each of the feeding metal probes is provided with a port, which is correspondingly defined as a first port, a second port, a third port, and a fourth port; the first and second feeding metal probes are disposed on opposite sides of the metal cavity, and form a channel filter together with the dielectric resonator; the third and fourth feeding metal probes are disposed on opposite sides of the metal cavity, and form channel filter together with the dielectric resonator; and a line connecting the first and second feeding metal probes is perpendicular to a line connecting the third and fourth feeding metal probes.

3. The dual-channel filter according to claim 2, wherein a height of the four feeding metal probes is smaller than a height of the metal cavity, the first and third feeding metal probes extend downward from a top of the metal cavity along a wall of the metal cavity, and the second and fourth feeding metal probes extend upward from a bottom of the metal cavity along the wall of the metal cavity.

4. The dual-channel filter according to claim 1, wherein the dielectric constant of the dielectric resonator is set to a dielectric constant of about 30 or more.

5. The dual-channel filter according to claim 1, wherein a support locates the dielectric resonator to a central position of the metal cavity.

6. The dual-channel filter according to claim 1, wherein the dielectric resonator is cylindrical, and its ratio of diameter to height is used to control the resonant frequency such that two pairs of degenerate resonant modes, namely the HEH.sub.11 mode and the HEE.sub.11 mode, resonate at the same frequency, and that the two modes in each pair of the resonant modes are orthogonal to each other, thereby achieving a quad-mode resonator.

7. A dual-channel filter comprising a metal cavity, a dielectric resonator, two tuning metal probes, and at least one feeding metal probe; the dielectric resonator is disposed at a center of the metal cavity; the at least one feeding metal probe is disposed around the metal cavity, and coupled to the dielectric resonator; the two tuning metal probes are connected to the metal cavity, and respectively located at a central position directly above and below the dielectric resonator; wherein the at least one feeding metal probe includes a first feeding metal probe, a second feeding metal probe, a third feeding metal probe, and a fourth feeding metal probe; wherein each of the feeding metal probes is provided with a port, which is correspondingly defined as a first port, a second port, a third port, and a fourth port; the first and second feeding metal probes are disposed on opposite sides of the metal cavity, and form a channel filter together with the dielectric resonator; the third and fourth feeding metal probes are disposed on opposite sides of the metal cavity, and form channel filter together with the dielectric resonator; and a line connecting the first and second feeding metal probes is perpendicular to a line connecting the third and fourth feeding metal probes.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present disclosure.

(2) FIG. 2(a) shows parameter curves of S11, S21, S33 and S43 for simulation and test of a dual-channel filter based on a dielectric resonator of the present disclosure.

(3) FIG. 2(b) shows parameter curves of S13, S14, S23 and S24 for simulation and test of a dual-channel filter based on a dielectric resonator of the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

(4) The present disclosure will be further described below in detail with reference to the examples and drawings, but the embodiment of the present disclosure is not limited thereto.

EXAMPLES

(5) As shown in FIG. 1, a dual-channel filter 10 based on a dielectric resonator may comprise a metal cavity 1, a dielectric resonator 2, two tuning metal probes 7, and four feeding metal probes 3, 4, 5, 6. The dielectric resonator 2 is disposed at the center of the metal cavity 1, and has a dielectric constant set to a big value, generally 30 or more. It is supported by a plastic or foam 8 having a dielectric constant less than 10, so that it can be located at the center of the metal cavity.

(6) The four feeding metal probes 3, 4, 5 and 6, disposed around the metal cavity 1, are parallel and close to the dielectric resonator 2 and thus coupled to the dielectric resonator 2. The two tuning metal probes 7, connected to the metal cavity, are respectively located at a central position directly above and below the dielectric resonator 2. The four feeding metal probes 3, 4, 5, and 6 are specifically a first feeding metal probe, a second feeding metal probe, a third feeding metal probe, and a fourth feeding metal probe. Each of the feeding metal probes is provided with a port (P), which is correspondingly defined as a first port P1, a second port P2, a third port P3, and a fourth port P4. Both the transmission path (TP1) from the first port P1 to the second port P2 and the transmission path (TP2) from the third port P3 to the fourth port P4 have filtering response. The first or second port and the third or fourth port are isolated from each other within the filter passband frequency range.

(7) The first P1 and third P3 ports are mounted on the upper ends of the first and third feeding metal probes, while the second P2 and fourth P4 ports are mounted on the lower ends of the second and fourth feeding metal probes. The ports of the first and third feeding metal probes are disposed on the upper surface u of the metal cavity 1. Thus, the first and third feeding metal probes extend downward from the top of the metal cavity along the wall of the metal cavity. The second and fourth feeding metal probes extend upward from the bottom b of the metal cavity 1 along the wall of the metal cavity 1, with the height of the four feeding metal probes smaller than the height of the metal cavity 1.

(8) The first and second feeding metal probes, disposed on two opposite faces of the metal cavity 1, are centrosymmetric with respect to the metal cavity 1 and, together with the dielectric resonator 2, form one channel filter of the dual-channel filter called the filter CF1. The third and fourth feeding metal probes, disposed on two opposite faces of the metal cavity, are centrosymmetric with respect to the metal cavity and, together with the dielectric resonator 2, form the other channel filter of the dual-channel filter 10 called the filter CF2. The line 11 connecting the first and second feeding metal probes is perpendicular to the line 12 connecting the third and fourth feeding metal probes, such that the first and second metal probes only excite one mode of each pair of the two pairs of orthogonal modes, while the third and fourth metal probes only excite the other mode of each pair of the two pairs of orthogonal modes, thereby achieving isolation between the filter CF1 and the filter CF2 in the passband frequency range.

(9) The metal cavity 1 can be a cylinder or a rectangular parallelepiped of equal length and width.

(10) When the metal cavity 1 is a cylinder, the four feeding metal probes 3, 4, 5, and 6 are disposed around the metal cavity 1, and the line connecting the first and second feeding metal probes is perpendicular to the line connecting the third and fourth feeding metal probes.

(11) When the metal cavity 1 is a rectangular parallelepiped of equal length and width, the first and second feeding metal probes are disposed on one diagonal line of the rectangular parallelepiped, and the other two feeding metal probes are disposed on the other diagonal line.

(12) The dielectric resonator 2 is designed to be cylindrical, and its ratio of diameter to height is used to control the resonant frequency such that the two pairs of degenerate resonant modes, namely the HEH.sub.11 mode and the HEE.sub.11 mode, resonate at the same frequency, and that the two modes in each pair of the resonant modes are orthogonal to each other, thereby achieving a quad-mode resonator.

(13) FIGS. 2(a) and 2(b) are diagrams showing experimental results of a dual-channel filter 10 based on a dielectric resonator 2 of the present disclosure. As can be seen from FIG. 2(a), the measured passband has a center frequency of about 3.525 GHz, a 3-dB bandwidth of 1.3%, an insertion loss of 0.32 dB at the center frequency, and three transmission zeros at 3.15 GHz, 3.43 GHz and 3.59 GHz, showing enhanced selectivity and out-of-band rejection. As can be seen from FIG. 2(b), the two channel filters CF1 and CF2 have an isolation of about 25.3 dB at the center frequency and an isolation greater than about 23 dB across the passband.

(14) The dual-channel filter 10 of the present disclosure, having a symmetrical structure, utilizes orthogonality between the dielectric resonator modes to integrate the two filters into one device for the first time, such that a two-input two-output second-order dual-channel filter is designed in a single-cavity structure.

(15) In summary, the present disclosure provides a dual-channel filter 10 based on a dielectric resonator 2, which has the advantages of small size, small insertion loss, good filtering effect, and high isolation between the two channel filters, suitable for a 5G massive MIMO antenna system.

(16) The above-described examples are preferred embodiments of the present disclosure, but the embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited thereto, and any other alterations, modifications, substitutions, combinations and simplifications that are made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure are intended to be equivalents and are included in the scope of protection of the present disclosure.