SHAVING APPARATUS WITH IMPROVED CAP FUNCTIONALITY
20210347073 · 2021-11-11
Inventors
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
The invention relates to a shaving unit comprising a housing and at least one cutting unit accommodated by the housing. Each cutting unit comprises an external cutting member and an internal cutting member which is rotatable relative to the external cutting member about an axis of rotation. A locking system is configured and arranged to prevent rotation of the external cutting member relative to the housing. Said locking system 5 comprises an annular array of N1 first arresting elements and N2 second arresting elements, wherein N1≥8 and 1≤N2≤N1. The N2 second arresting elements are configured and arranged to be each engageable with a respective one of the N1 first arresting elements in any of N1 angular positions of the external cutting member about the axis of rotation relative to the housing.
Claims
1. A shaving unit comprising a housing and at least one cutting unit accommodated and supported by the housing, wherein each cutting unit comprises: an external cutting member having a plurality of hair-entry openings; and an internal cutting member which is rotatable relative to the external cutting member about an axis of rotation; wherein the shaving unit comprises, for each cutting unit, a locking system configured and arranged to prevent, during use, rotation of the external cutting member of the respective cutting unit relative to the housing at least in a rotational direction of the internal cutting member about the axis of rotation, said locking system comprising a first locking member connected to one of the housing and the external cutting member and a second locking member connected to the other one of the housing and the external cutting member for cooperation with the first locking member, characterized in that the first locking member comprises an annular array of N1 first arresting elements which are concentrically arranged relative to the axis of rotation with a uniform distribution about the axis of rotation, and in that the second locking member comprises N2 second arresting elements, wherein: N1≥8 and 1≤N2≤N1; the N2 second arresting elements are configured and arranged to be each engageable with a respective one of the N1 first arresting elements in any of N1 angular positions of the external cutting member about the axis of rotation relative to the housing; and each of the N2 second arresting elements is configured and arranged to prevent rotation of the external cutting member relative to the housing in said rotational direction by engagement with said respective one of the N1 first arresting elements in any of said N1 angular positions of the external cutting member.
2. The shaving unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein N1≥16.
3. The shaving unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein the external cutting member is made from a metal and wherein the respective one of the first and second locking members connected to the external cutting member is integrally formed with a plastic carrier which is connected to the external cutting member.
4. The shaving unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein the housing comprises a base portion and, for each cutting unit, a respective skin supporting member surrounding the external cutting member, wherein in each cutting unit the respective one of the first and second locking members connected to the housing is connected to the respective skin supporting member.
5. The shaving unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of the N1 first arresting elements is an indentation provided in an annular surface of the first locking member extending perpendicularly to the axis of rotation, and wherein each of the N2 second arresting elements is a protrusion provided on the second locking member and configured and arranged to be engageable with a respective one of the N1 indentations in any of the N1 angular positions of the external cutting member by a motion of the external cutting member relative to the housing in a direction parallel to the axis of rotation during assembly of the cutting unit.
6. The shaving unit as claimed in claim 5, wherein the indentation and the protrusion are triangular.
7. The shaving unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of the N1 first arresting elements is an indentation provided in a cylindrical surface of the first locking member arranged concentrically relative to the axis of rotation, and wherein each of the N2 second arresting elements is an elastic spring element provided on the second locking member and configured and arranged to be engageable with a respective one of the N1 indentations in any of the N1 angular positions of the external cutting member by a biasing force of said spring element in a radial direction relative to the axis of rotation.
8. The shaving unit as claimed in claim 7, wherein the elastic spring element is a blade spring having a main direction of extension in a tangential direction relative to the axis of rotation, and wherein the indentation has a first side wall having a main direction of extension in a radial direction relative to the axis of rotation and a second side wall having a main direction of extension in a tangential direction relative to the axis of rotation, wherein each of the N2 second arresting elements is configured and arranged: to prevent rotation of the external cutting member relative to the housing in said rotational direction by abutment of the blade spring with the first side wall of said respective one of the N1 indentations in any of said N1 angular positions of the external cutting member; and to allow rotation of the external cutting member relative to the housing in a direction opposite to said rotational direction by a sliding motion of the blade spring along the second side wall of said respective one of the N1 indentations in any of said N1 angular positions of the external cutting member.
9. The shaving unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein the housing comprises, for each cutting unit, a respective skin supporting surface surrounding the external cutting member, wherein the plurality of hair-entry openings is provided in a skin contacting surface of the external cutting member which protrudes relative to the skin supporting surface in an axial direction parallel to the axis of rotation over an exposure distance, and wherein the shaving unit comprises, for each cutting unit, a supporting structure for supporting the external cutting member relative to the housing in at least said axial direction, said supporting structure defining at least a minimum value of said exposure distance and being configured and arranged such that said minimum value is dependent on the angular position of the external cutting member about the axis of rotation relative to the housing.
10. The shaving unit as claimed in claim 9, wherein the supporting structure comprises a first supporting member connected to one of the housing and the external cutting member and a second supporting member connected to the other one of the housing and the external cutting member for cooperation with the first supporting member, wherein the first supporting member comprises at least two supporting surface segments which are each inclined with respect to a tangential direction relative to the axis of rotation, and wherein the second supporting member comprises at least two abutment elements which are each configured and arranged for abutment against a respective one of the at least two supporting surface segments in the axial direction relative to the axis of rotation.
11. The shaving unit as claimed in claim 10, wherein the respective one of the first and second supporting members connected to the external cutting member is integrally formed with the plastic carrier.
12. The shaving unit as claimed in claim 10, wherein the first supporting member is connected to the housing, wherein the at least two supporting surface segments are provided in a guiding channel provided in a cylindrical inner wall of the housing surrounding the external cutting member, wherein the second supporting member is connected to the external cutting member, and wherein the at least two abutment elements engage said guiding channel.
13. The shaving unit as claimed in claim 9, wherein the shaving unit comprises, for each cutting unit, a user operable operating member configured and arranged to rotate the external cutting member about the axis of rotation in a direction opposite to the rotational direction of the internal cutting member.
14. The shaving unit as claimed in claim 13, wherein the operating member is movable with respect to the housing in a tangential direction relative to the axis of rotation against a spring force acting in the rotational direction, and wherein the operating member is coupled to the external cutting member by means of a one-way clutch structure allowing motion of the operating member relative to the external cutting member in the rotational direction.
15. A shaving apparatus comprising a main body accommodating a drive system and further comprising a shaving unit as claimed in claim 1 coupled to the main body.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0041] In the following drawings:
[0042]
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[0044]
[0045]
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0058]
[0059] Making reference to
[0060] An external cutting member 20 is mounted to the upper housing part 10. The external cutting member 20 is formed as a circular cap with an upper skin contacting surface 21b as can be seen from the right, non-opened cutting unit in
[0061] Still further, an internal cutting member 30 is positioned adjacent to the external cutting member and is able to rotate about the axis of rotation 5a in relation to the external cutting member. The internal cutting member 30 comprises a central coupling recess of a triangular shape to couple with a spindle head 31 of the drive gear. Via this spindle head 31 the internal cutting member is driven into rotation and at the same time is able to follow a pivoting movement of the external cutting member when following the contour of the skin.
[0062] The bottom housing part 11 comprises an annular hair collection chamber 19. A holder 40 is pivotally mounted to the bottom housing part 11 to support and hold the external cutting member 20 in its position at the upper housing part 10.
[0063] Making reference now to
[0064] The indentations 150a, b, c, . . . are formed as triangular indentations with a base of the triangle forming the opening of the recess and the tip of a triangle forming the bottom end of the indentation. As can be seen, the indentations 150a, b, c . . . are arranged in direct neighborhood to each other such that between two adjacent recesses, a triangular protrusion is formed, said protrusion having a triangular geometry with the tip facing towards the bottom housing part.
[0065] The second locking member 160 is ring-shaped and is provided as a separate plastic carrier. It forms in connection with the first locking member and the indentations 150a,b,c, . . . formed at this first locking member the locking system for preventing rotation of the external cutting member relative to the housing. The second locking member 160 comprises four protrusions disposed about the second locking member in an angular distance of 90° to each other such that the protrusions are evenly distributed along the periphery of the ring-shaped component. The protrusions form second arresting elements and face towards the upper housing part 110. The protrusions are formed as triangular protrusions with the tip facing towards the upper housing part 110. By this, the protrusions of the second locking member match exactly with the indentations formed integrally as first locking member at the upper housing part 110.
[0066] The second locking member may be positioned in a large number of predefined angular positions relative to the second locking member at the upper housing part 110 with respect to the axis of rotation 5a with the protrusions being form-locked in any of the indentations 150a,b,c, . . . formed in the upper housing part. By this, the second locking member may easily be mounted to the first locking member in such form-locking engagement, since no particular single orientation or angular position must be adjusted or maintained for such assembling process. Still further, by the assembling process comprising insertion of the triangular protrusion into the triangular indentation, a slight angular misalignment will be automatically adjusted by the locking system such that the protrusions are guided by themselves into a full form-locking engagement into the indentation by a guiding function of the flanks of triangular geometry.
[0067] The ring-shaped second locking member 160 further comprises four radially inward protruding teeth, which allow fixing the ring-shaped second locking member 160 to the external cutting member. With the ring-shaped second locking member fixed to the external cutting member, these teeth prevent rotation of the ring-shaped second locking member 160 in relation to the external cutting member and thus, the external cutting member can be form-locked against rotation about the axis of rotation 5a by said form-locking engagement of the protrusions 161a,b, . . . inside the indentations 150a,b,c, . . . .
[0068]
[0069] A second locking member 250 integrally formed at the upper housing part 210 engages the indentations 261 a, b, c of the ring-shaped first locking member 260. As can be seen, the second locking member 250 comprises a protrusion forming a single second arresting element acting against the short side of one of the triangular indentations 261a, b, c and hereby locks the first locking member and the external cutting member attached thereto against a clockwise rotation when seen from the bottom according to
[0070] The first locking member 260 may rotate counter-clockwise by flexible bending of the second locking member 250 in a radial outward direction. This outward bending is caused by the long side of the triangular indentations forming the first arresting elements. By this, a ratchet-like mechanism is provided by the interaction of the indentations 261a-c and the second locking member 250. Further, it can be seen that the first locking member may be form-locked against rotation in a clockwise direction in a total of twenty-four angular positions corresponding to the number of twenty-four indentations 261a, b, c, . . . thus making it quite easy for a user to assemble this arrangement with a safe form-locking of the external cutting member.
[0071]
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[0073] Reference is being made now to
[0074] The exposure distance 425 may be set according to the personal preferences of the user. As can be seen in
[0075] This segmented sloped geometry is used as an abutting surface inside the cutting unit to support the external cutting member. The support may be provided by a holder, e.g. formed like the holder 40 shown in
[0076] A single or each of the four ramp segments 465a, b, c, d is divided into a plurality of differently colored segments. The colors are ranging from green to red. By this, the user may be given a color signal through a window or opening or the like about the degree of cap exposure.
[0077] The specific interaction and functionality of adjusting the cap exposure distance is schematically shown in
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[0081] Still further,
[0082] Other variations to the disclosed embodiments can be understood and effected by those skilled in the art in practicing the claimed invention, from a study of the drawings, the disclosure, and the appended claims.
[0083] In the claims, the word “comprising” does not exclude other elements or steps, and the indefinite article “a” or “an” does not exclude a plurality.
[0084] A single unit or device may fulfill the functions of several items recited in the claims. The mere fact that certain measures are recited in mutually different dependent claims does not indicate that a combination of these measures cannot be used to advantage. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the scope.
[0085] The invention relates to a shaving unit comprising a housing and at least one cutting unit accommodated by the housing. Each cutting unit comprises an external cutting member and an internal cutting member which is rotatable relative to the external cutting member about an axis of rotation. A locking system is configured and arranged to prevent rotation of the external cutting member relative to the housing. Said locking system comprises an annular array of N1 first arresting elements and N2 second arresting elements, wherein N1≥8 and 1≤N2≤N1. The N2 second arresting elements are configured and arranged to be each engageable with a respective one of the N1 first arresting elements in any of N1 angular positions of the external cutting member about the axis of rotation relative to the housing