BODYSUIT FOR ANIMALS
20220000598 · 2022-01-06
Inventors
Cpc classification
International classification
A61D9/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
Devices, methods, and systems for facilitating wound care on an animal are presented. A wound care garment is selectively movable between a closed position and an open position, allowing temporary access to a wound or surgical site and/or exposing the animal's urogenital region without removing the garment. When in the open position, all or most components of the garment may be temporarily stowed away from the wound and away from the urogenital region, thereby keeping the wound and the garment clean, while minimizing the risk of infection.
Claims
1. A garment for an animal, comprising: a torso portion having a top half, a bottom half, and a front end extending toward a back end, the front end defining a neck opening and the bottom half defining two front leg openings toward the front end; and, a rear portion extending from the back end of the torso portion, the rear portion defining a tail opening toward the back end of the torso portion, and comprising a pair of straps and a central panel between the tail opening and the pair of straps, wherein the pair of straps are configured for releasable attachment to the torso portion such that the rear portion is selectively moveable from an open position to a closed position, and further wherein when the garment is worn by the animal and the garment is in the closed position: (a) the central extends to about a belly region of the animal and covers substantially all of a urogenital region of the animal; and, (b) the pair of straps extends upwardly from the central panel to about the top half of the torso portion where the pair of straps are attached and when the garment is worn by the animal and the rear portion is in the open position, the pair of straps is released and the animal can urinate or defecate without soiling the garment.
2. The garment of claim 1, wherein said pair of straps are releasably fastened by fastener elements selected from the group consisting of cooperating hook-and-loop fastener panels, mating snaps, hooks and eyes, buttons and holes, bandage clips, zippers, releasable adhesive, and tape.
3. The garment of claim 1, further comprising: a keeper positioned on the top half of the torso portion, said keeper comprising one or more selectively releasable fasteners configured to cooperate with and retain said pair of straps.
4. The garment of claim 3, wherein said keeper further comprises a cover sized and shaped to protect said pair of straps from inadvertent release, wherein said keeper and said cover cooperate to form a pocket for storing an article.
5. The garment of claim 1, wherein said garment is made of elastic fabric.
6. The garment of claim 1, wherein said garment is made of elastic fabric comprising about ninety-two percent cotton and about eight percent spandex.
7. The garment of claim 1, wherein said garment is made of elastic fabric and wherein one or more of said two front leg openings and said tail opening comprises a pinked edge.
8. The garment of claim 1, wherein said open position is characterized by said pair of straps being released from the top half of the torso portion, and said rear portion being raised, such that said urogenital region is substantially uncovered.
9. The garment of claim 8, wherein said garment is made of elastic fabric such that when the garment is worn by the animal it is sufficiently fitted to the animal such that at least a majority of said rear portion remains substantially away from said urogenital region without a fastener.
10. The garment of claim 1, wherein said torso portion and said central panel are substantially similar in length.
11. A garment for selectively covering a urogenital region of an animal, the urogenital region extending from about a tail region downward to about a belly region of the animal, said garment comprising: a torso portion, a tail portion extending from the torso portion and defining a tail opening, a pair of straps configured for releasable attachment to the garment such that the garment can be worn in a closed position or an open position, and a central panel between the tail portion and the pair of straps, wherein: the tail opening is configured to receive a tail of the animal without exposing an anus of the animal; the central panel is sized and shaped in a single piece to cover substantially all of the urogenital region; and, the pair of straps is sized in length to extend from the belly region to the torso portion such that when the straps are fastened the central panel is in the closed position and the anus of the animal is covered; and, when the straps are unfastened the central panel is in the open position, and the animal can urinate or defecate without soiling the garment.
12. The garment of claim 11, further comprising: a keeper positioned on the garment, said keeper comprising one or more selectively releasable fasteners configured to cooperate with and retain said pair of straps.
13. The garment of claim 12, wherein said keeper further comprises a cover sized and shaped to protect said pair of straps from inadvertent release, wherein said keeper and said cover cooperate to form a pocket for storing an article.
14. The garment of claim 11, wherein said garment is made of elastic fabric.
15. The garment of claim 11, wherein said garment is made of elastic fabric comprising about ninety-two percent cotton and about eight percent spandex.
16. The garment of claim 11, wherein said open position is characterized by said pair of straps being released from the torso portion, and said central panel being raised, such that said urogenital region is substantially uncovered.
17. The garment of claim 11, wherein said torso portion defines a neck opening and two front leg openings.
18. A garment for an animal, comprising: a one-piece bodysuit, comprising: a. a torso portion defining a neck opening and two front leg openings, the torso portion having a topside and a bottom-side; and, b. a rear portion extending only from the topside of the torso portion and comprising: i. a front end adjacent the topside of the torso portion and defining a tail opening; ii. a back end comprising a pair of straps; and, iii. a central panel extending between the front and the back end, wherein, the rear portion is selectively movable between an open position in which the garment can be removed from the animal and a closed position in which the central panel is held by the pair of straps to cover substantially all of a urogenital region of the animal.
19. The garment of claim 18, wherein the pair of straps are configured for releasable attachment to the top-side of the torso portion of the one-piece bodysuit.
20. The garment of claim 19, wherein when the garment is in the closed position, the straps are attached to the top-side of the torso portion after being extended from the central panel toward a belly region of the animal and upward toward the top-side of the torso portion.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The present systems and apparatuses and methods are understood more readily by reference to the following detailed description, examples, drawing, and claims, and their previous and following descriptions. However, before the present devices, systems, and/or methods are disclosed and described, it is to be understood that this invention is not limited to the specific devices, systems, and/or methods disclosed unless otherwise specified, as such can, of course, vary. It is also to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular aspects only and is not intended to be limiting.
[0026] The following description is provided as an enabling teaching in its best, currently known embodiment. To this end, those skilled in the relevant art will recognize and appreciate that many changes can be made to the various aspects described herein, while still obtaining the beneficial results of the technology disclosed. It will also be apparent that some of the desired benefits can be obtained by selecting some of the features while not utilizing others. Accordingly, those with ordinary skill in the art will recognize that many modifications and adaptations are possible, and may even be desirable in certain circumstances, and are a part of the invention described. Thus, the following description is provided as illustrative of the principles of the invention and not in limitation thereof.
[0027] As used throughout, the singular forms “a,” “an” and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Thus, for example, reference to “a” component can include two or more such components unless the context indicates otherwise. Also, the words “proximal” and “distal” are used to describe items or portions of items that are situated closer to and away from, respectively, a user or operator. Thus, for example, the tip or free end of a device may be referred to as the distal end, whereas the generally opposing end or handle may be referred to as the proximal end.
[0028] Ranges can be expressed herein as from “about” one particular value, and/or to “about” another particular value. When such a range is expressed, another aspect includes from the one particular value and/or to the other particular value. Similarly, when values are expressed as approximations, by use of the antecedent “about,” it will be understood that the particular value forms another aspect. It will be further understood that the endpoints of each of the ranges are significant both in relation to the other endpoint, and independently of the other endpoint.
[0029] As used herein, the terms “optional” or “optionally” mean that the subsequently described event or circumstance may or may not occur, and that the description includes instances where said event or circumstance occurs and instances where it does not.
[0030] Garment
[0031] In one embodiment, a garment to be worn by an animal covers at least part of the torso and the hindquarters and includes a selectively releasable fastener.
[0032] For illustrative purposes, the animal 10 shown in
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[0034] Along the top or back side of the garment 100, as shown in
[0035]
[0036] As illustrated in
[0037] The rear portion 300 includes a tail opening 310 for receiving the animal's tail therethrough. In one embodiment, the tail opening 310 is sized and shaped to receive the tail without exposing the anus of the animal.
[0038] As illustrated in
[0039] Extending from the central panel 320 is a pair of straps 330, 340. As shown in
[0040] Keeper
[0041] As illustrated in
[0042] In a preferred embodiment, the keeper 400 may be located on the back region of the animal near and above the root of the tail because most animals have great difficulty reaching this area with the mouth or paws.
[0043] In one embodiment, in order to further limit access by the animal, the keeper 400 may include a cover 410 such as a flap, as shown in
[0044] The cover 410 may or may not be attached to the garment. In one embodiment, the cover 410 may be fully removable, as illustrated in
[0045] Material
[0046] The garment in its closed position 110, as illustrated in
[0047] The garment material in various embodiments may be a tightly-woven or tightly-knit, multi-way stretch fabric. In one embodiment, the garment may be made of fabric that is approximately ninety-two percent cotton and eight percent spandex (also known as Lycra®). Such a 92/8 fabric combination provides consistent flexibility and support in multiple directions. Other fabric combinations are suitable for use as long as they provide adequate stretch and elasticity.
[0048] The garment 100 in various embodiments may be made in any of a variety of shapes and sizes in order to fit any particular animal. As illustrated in
[0049] In another aspect, the garment in various embodiments provides a gentle compression of the body which helps facilitate the healing process. Compression by the garment may also help to calm an animal that is in pain or distress.
[0050] In various embodiments, the fabric of the garment around the front leg openings 220, 230 (
[0051] In one embodiment, the edge of the garment fabric around the front leg openings 220, 230 and the tail opening 310 is unfinished and pinked in order to minimize fraying. A pair of pinking shears (or a pinking blade) makes a saw-toothed or zigzag edge instead of a straight edge. Although it does not completely prevent fraying, a pinked edge limits the length of the frayed thread and thereby minimizes the potential damage to the surrounding garment. In practice, a veterinarian or other use may cut one or more openings in the fabric (using pinking shears or a pinking blade, for example) and thereby add a durable and customized opening precisely where it is needed on a particular animal.
[0052] One or more openings may be placed in the elastic fabric, in various embodiments, without significantly compromising the overall support provided by the garment. For example, one or more holes may be cut in the fabric to accommodate post-surgical drains, to make an access panel at a particular location, or to provide an additional anchor point for a bandage (as described below).
[0053] In addition, the garment resists tearing, thereby increasing durability. It washes and dries quickly and easily, maintains its shape and fit and defies shrinking.
[0054] Open Position
[0055] The rear portion 300 of the garment in various embodiments is selectively movable from a closed position 110 (illustrated in
[0056] Opening of the rear portion 300 of the garment described herein is substantially easier than opening other devices such as bodysuits and wraps that include fitted leg holes for the hind legs. An animal in pain—especially one recovering from surgery in or around the hindquarters (such as spaying or neutering)—is unlikely to feel comfortable, remain still, or remain calm during removal of a device that requires the hind legs to be maneuvered through fitted leg holes. Forcing the hind legs through fitted hind leg holes increases the risk of biting by an animal in pain or discomfort. In contrast, the garment described herein is easy to open. As illustrated, beginning with
[0057] Next, as illustrated in
[0058] In an embodiment that includes a keeper 400 and a cover 410, as illustrated in
[0059] Several advantages are provided by stowing all or most components of the rear portion (the straps 330, 340 and central panel 320 and tail opening 310) on the back region of the animal. For example, as opposed to the belly region, the back region offers a preferred place for stowing because the garment is up and away from the urogenital region and also away from the ground. Storage on the back keeps the garment clean, frees the hindquarters, and minimizes the risk of infection to belly wounds and surgical sites.
[0060] Some other devices such as bodysuits and wraps include no place for stowing pieces while the animal is urinating or defecating, or during inspection or treatment of a wound or surgical site. Other devices suggest or require tucking rearmost portions or pieces into a bodysuit or wrap, underneath the hindquarters—precisely beneath where the urogenital organs are located. Storing pieces of a device below the urogenital region exposes those pieces to urine and feces. Tucking pieces into the interior side of a device potentially soils the inside surface, next to the animal's body, where the wound or surgical site is located. Once soiled, such devices are no longer fit for use as a protective covering because they would increase the risk of infection. In contrast, the garment described herein keeps all or most of the components of the rear portion 300 on or near the back region of the animal, above the urogenital region and away from urine and feces, and on the exterior surface of the garment, away from the wound or surgical site.
[0061] Uses
[0062] As described in several embodiments, the garment may be used to cover a wound or surgical site. In this aspect, the garment represents an alternative to the plastic cone-shaped collar.
[0063] The garment as described also provides gentle compression, which helps to calm an animal that is in pain or any kind of distress; for example, during thunderstorms, kennel boarding, or when traveling by air, boat, or motor vehicle.
[0064] The garment also provides general coverage of the body, thereby allowing skin irritations or infections to heal while also inhibiting scratching and licking. The garment may also be helpful in containing shedding hair.
[0065] Because the garment covers the urogenital region, the garment may also be used together with absorbent pads for animals that are in estrus or incontinent.
[0066] Placing the garment described herein on an animal may begin with the step of placing the animal's head through the neck opening 210 and the front legs through the leg openings 220, 230. As illustrated in
[0067] For embodiments of the garment 100 that include a keeper 400, at least part of the rear portion 300 of the garment may be stored on or in the keeper 400. To put the rear portion 300 in its closed position, the rear portion 300 may be removed from its storage location and unfurled, as illustrated in
[0068] Next, the central panel 320 and straps 330, 340 may be pulled downward, between the hind legs, and toward the belly region 50 of the animal, as illustrated in
[0069] Opening the garment, in various embodiments, may be begin with the step of releasing the straps 330, 340, rolling or otherwise gathering together the straps 330, 340, and raising the rear portion including the central panel 320 upward, and then forward, in order to expose the urogenital region of the animal, as illustrated in
[0070] The straps 330, 340 may be pulled forward toward the head of the animal. In one embodiment, when the straps are pulled forward, along the back region of the animal, most or all of the rear portion 300 of the garment will remain in place, leaving the urogenital region substantially uncovered. In one embodiment, the straps 330, 340 may be tucked into the neck opening 210 or collar. In other embodiments, releasable fasteners may be provided on or near the back region to secure the straps 330, 340 and other components while the rear portion is in its open position. In an embodiment that includes a keeper 400 and a cover 410, as illustrated in
[0071] As shown in
[0072] As described generally above, using an elastic fabric for the garment provides gentle compression, helps keep surgical dressings securely in place, and allows the animal to move freely without irritating the wound. The garment, in various embodiments, may be used to create a customized support garment having one or more openings selectively located by the user. For example, in order to accommodate a post-surgical drain, a veterinarian may cut a hole in the fabric at a location that is best suited to support the drain. A user, for example, may make a custom-located window or access panel in the fabric in order to gain quick access to a particular location inside the garment, without removing the garment. The elastic fabric lets users create any kind of opening, in a desired location, for any particular need.
[0073] In another example, a user may cut the fabric in one or more desired locations in order to make additional anchor points for a bandage such as a gauze wrap. When bandaging a front leg, for example, one or more turns of the wrap may travel upward along the garment (either outside or inside), pass through one or more custom-located openings in the fabric, and then return to the leg. Thus, the fabric openings help to stabilize the bandage and keep it from slipping down. The openings may be elongated in shape, like button holes, for example, and may be oriented in any desired direction to support the bandage. Of course, such a bandage or wrap may also pass through the neck opening 210 (
CONCLUSION
[0074] Although the garment described herein protects and secures wounds located anywhere under the fabric, it is particularly useful for post-operative care in animals that have been spayed or neutered. The rear portion of the garment will cover any wound or surgical site, which may include sutures, particularly in the urogenital region or lower abdomen. Both spaying and neutering involve an incision on the belly region of the animal; usually with post-surgical sutures. After spaying or neutering, the entire urogenital region including the anus, genitals and lower abdomen, should be protected from the animal's licking of the wound or pulling at sutures for several days to at least a week after the surgery.
[0075] Although Velcro® is described as the manner of releasable attachment for one or more elements herein, other types of releasable fasteners may be used, alone or in combination with Velcro®, including but not limited to hand-tying, mating snaps, hooks and eyes, buttons and holes, bandage clips, zippers, releasable adhesive, and tape. However, Velcro® has been found to be particularly useful for the components described herein because it is easy to use and readily attachable to the fabric of the garment.
[0076] Although the systems, methods, and products are discussed in the context of a post-surgical wound care garment for animals, the technology disclosed herein is also useful and applicable in other contexts. Moreover, although several embodiments have been described herein, those of ordinary skill in art, with the benefit of the teachings of this disclosure, will understand and comprehend many other embodiments and modifications for this technology. The invention therefore is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed or discussed herein, and that may other embodiments and modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims. Moreover, although specific terms are occasionally used herein, as well as in the claims or concepts that follow, such terms are used in a generic and descriptive sense only, and should not be construed as limiting the described invention or the claims that follow.