ELECTRIC PLUG-IN DEVICE AND ARRANGEMENT HAVING AN ELECTRIC PLUG-IN DEVICE

Abstract

An electric plug-in device, which is suitable for plugging into an electric receiving device, has an inner conductor and an insulating body that encloses the inner conductor. The plug-in device includes a retaining element which can be firmly connected indirectly, in particular with the help of a housing wall, or directly to the receiving device; a sliding element which can be moved axially along a longitudinal axis of the inner conductor relative to the retaining element and includes the internal conductor and the insulating body. When the plug-in device is plugged into the receiving device, the sliding element protrudes into a receiving portion of the receiving device. A spring device exerts an axially active spring force on the sliding element in the direction of the receiving device when the plug-in device is plugged into the receiving device.

Claims

1.-15. (canceled)

16. An electric plug-in device for plugging into an electric receiving device, the plug-in device comprising: an inner conductor having a longitudinal axis and an insulating body enclosing said inner conductor, said inner conductor and said insulating body forming a sliding element; a retaining element to be fixedly connected to the receiving device; said sliding element being axially displaceable along the longitudinal axis of said inner conductor relative to said retaining element, wherein said sliding element projects into a receiving section of the receiving device when the plug-in device is plugged into the receiving device; and a spring device configured to exert an axially acting spring force on said sliding element in a direction of the receiving device when the plug-in device is plugged into the receiving device.

17. The electric plug-in device according to claim 16, wherein said retaining element is directly affixed to the receiving device or said retaining element is indirectly connected to the receiving device via a housing wall.

18. The electric plug-in device according to claim 16, further comprising an insulating material fixedly attached to said insulating body or pushed releasably onto said insulating body.

19. The electric plug-in device according to claim 18, wherein said insulating material is sprayed onto said insulating body.

20. The electric plug-in device according to claim 18, wherein said insulating material is a plastically and/or elastically deformable material.

21. The electric plug-in device according to claim 18, wherein said insulating material is a silicone material.

22. The electric plug-in device according to claim 18, wherein said sliding element includes a pusher section with a pressure surface that extends radially outward, as seen from said inner conductor, and lies on said insulating material.

23. The electric plug-in device according to claim 22, wherein a surface normal of said pressure surface lies parallel to the longitudinal axis of said inner conductor.

24. The electric plug-in device according to claim 22, wherein said pusher section forms a flange section of said sliding element, and said flange section revolves rotationally symmetrically about the longitudinal axis of said inner conductor.

25. The electric plug-in device according to claim 22, wherein said pusher section is connected to a bearing part which is arranged within a sleeve section, which is connected to said retaining element or is formed integrally thereon, and is displaceable axially within said sleeve section along the longitudinal axis of said inner conductor.

26. The electric plug-in device according to claim 25, wherein: said sleeve section, along the longitudinal axis, has at least a first partial section with a first diameter and a second partial section with a second diameter that is larger than the first diameter; said movable bearing part is displaceable within said second partial section; and said spring device, or at least a compression spring of said spring device, is arranged at least in sections between a radial stop surface of said sleeve section formed between said first and second partial sections, and said movable bearing part and is supported on said stop surface.

27. The plug-in device according to claim 16, configured as a high-voltage bushing, with said sliding element being configured to be pushed into an apparatus connection part of an electrical apparatus.

28. The plug-in device according to claim 16, wherein said insulating body comprises field-controlling control inserts separated from one another by insulating layers.

29. The plug-in device according to claim 28, wherein said control inserts are arranged concentrically around said inner conductor.

30. The electric plug-in device according to claim 16, wherein: said insulating body tapers conically in a direction of the receiving device; and said insulating material is a silicone cone with an inner boundary layer resting on said insulating body and an outer boundary layer lying on an inner wall of the receiving device.

31. An arrangement, comprising: a receiving device; and a plug-in device according to claim 16 pushed into said receiving device.

32. An arrangement, comprising: an electrical apparatus having a fluid-tight housing and an apparatus connection part inserted into an opening formed in said housing, said apparatus connection part having a contact device; and a plug-in device according to claim 16 plugged into said apparatus connection part and being connected by way of the inner conductor to the contact device of said apparatus connection part.

Description

[0028] The invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to exemplary embodiments; by way of example here

[0029] FIG. 1 shows an exemplary embodiment of a plug-in device in which an insulating material is sprayed fixedly onto an insulating body,

[0030] FIG. 2 shows an exemplary embodiment of a plug-in device according to the invention in which a separate insulating element made of insulating material is pushed onto an insulating body of the plug-in device, and

[0031] FIG. 3 shows an exemplary embodiment of a plug-in device according to the invention in which a pressure surface is arranged at a non-perpendicular angle with respect to the axis of rotation of the inner conductor.

[0032] In the figures, for the sake of clarity, identical or comparable components are always provided with the same reference signs.

[0033] FIG. 1 shows a section of an exemplary embodiment of an electrical apparatus 10, which is preferably a transformer. The apparatus 10 has a housing wall 11 which delimits an interior 12 of the apparatus 10. Electrical components, not illustrated specifically, of the apparatus 10 and an insulating oil are located in the interior 12.

[0034] The housing wall 11 is provided with an opening 13 which is closed in a fluid-tight manner by an electric receiving device 20 which forms an electric apparatus connection part of the apparatus 10.

[0035] The receiving device 20 comprises an electrically insulating insulating section 21 (preferably made of casting resin) and a contact system 22. The contact system 22 is connected to at least one electrical component of the electric apparatus 10 via lines, not illustrated in detail further.

[0036] In the illustration according to FIG. 1, a plug-in device 30 in the form of a high-voltage bushing which can be plugged in and serves for making contact with the at least one electrical component of the electric apparatus 10 is pushed into the receiving device 20. The plug-in device 30 comprises a retaining element 31, a sliding element 32 and a spring device 33.

[0037] The retaining element 31 serves for fastening the plug-in device 30 to fastening means 23 of the receiving device 20 after the sliding element 32 of the plug-in device 30 has been pushed into the receiving device 20. Alternatively or additionally, the plug-in device 30 can also be attached, in particular screwed, to the housing wall 11.

[0038] The sliding element 32 comprises an inner conductor 321 which, when the plug-in device 30 is plugged in, makes electrical contact with or is connected electrically to the contact system 22 of the receiving device 20. The inner conductor 321 is enclosed by an insulating body 322 which tapers conically or converges conically in the direction of the contact system 22 of the receiving device 20.

[0039] The insulating body 322 is preferably a casting resin body. The casting resin body comprises control inserts which are not illustrated further for reasons of clarity and of which, for example, one or more can be connected to measurement connections 50. The control inserts are preferably arranged concentri¬cally around the inner conductor 321 and are separated from one another by insulating layers (e.g. made of PET nonwoven fabric), which are not illustrated further.

[0040] The insulating body 322 is particularly preferably a body made of resin-impregnated paper. The inserted control inserts just do not reach as far as the surface of the insulating body, this being depicted pictorially by means of a separating line 322a in the insulating body 322.

[0041] Between the insulating body 322 of the sliding element 32 and an inner wall 210 of the insulating section 21 of the receiving device 20, when the sliding element 32 is plugged in, there is a gap-shaped intermediate space which is filled with a plastically and/or elastically deformable insulating material 40. In the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1, the insulating material 40 is attached fixedly to the insulating body 322, in particular is sprayed thereon, and thus forms part of the sliding element 32. The insulating material 40 is preferably a silicone material.

[0042] In the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1, the sliding element 32 furthermore has a pusher section 323 which forms a flange section of the sliding element 32 and revolves in a rotationally symmetrical manner about the longitudinal axis L of the inner conductor 321.

[0043] It is considered to be particularly advantageous if the pusher section 323 has a pressure surface 323a which extends radially outward, as seen from the inner conductor 321, and is adjacent to the insulating material 40. In the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1, the orientation of the pressure surface 323a is selected in such a manner that the surface normal of the pressure surface 323a lies parallel to the longitudinal axis L of the inner conductor 321.

[0044] The pusher section or flange section 323 can be formed by a ring which is placed onto the insulating body 322 and is fixedly connected thereto and the ring surface of which facing away from the retaining element 31 and facing the receiving device 20 forms the pressure surface 323a.

[0045] FIG. 1 also reveals that the plastically and/or elastically deformable insulating material 40 preferably forms a conical, pot-like element which has an inner surface resting on the insulating body 322, an outer surface lying on the inner wall 210 of the receiving device 20, a front surface located at the front end of the insulating body 322, and a rear surface which is remote from the front surface and extends radially outward. The pusher section 323 which pushes the insulating material 40 forward in the direction of the front surface lies on the rear radial surface.

[0046] In the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1, a bearing part 324 of the sliding element 32 is also attached fixedly to the insulating body 322.

[0047] As shown by way of example in FIG. 1, the bearing part 324 and the pusher section 323 of the sliding element 32 can be formed by a single component. Alternatively, they can be formed by two separate parts which lie on one another; in the case of this last-mentioned variant, the pusher section 323 can be formed by a ring which rests on the insulating body 322 and lies on the bearing part 324.

[0048] The bearing part 324 is preferably arranged within a sleeve section 310 of the retaining element 31 and is displaceable axially within the sleeve section 310—along the longitudinal axis L of the inner conductor 321 or the longitudinal axis of the sliding element 32. The bearing part 324 is preferably rotationally symmetrical about the longitudinal axis L of the inner conductor 321.

[0049] The bearing part 324 and the sleeve section 310 of the retaining element 31 form a plain bearing in which the bearing part 324 is movable.

[0050] It is advantageous if the sleeve section 310 has a first subsection 311 and a second subsection 312, as seen along the longitudinal axis L. The second subsection 312 is larger in terms of diameter than the first subsection 311 and serves for receiving the bearing part 324 of the sliding element 32. A radial stop surface 313 which separates the two subsections 311 and 312 from each other serves for supporting the spring device 33, which pushes the bearing part 324 and therefore the sliding element 32 as a whole along the arrow direction P into the receiving device 20.

[0051] The compressive force of the spring device 33 leads to the pusher section 323 and the conical section of the insulating body 322 that is adjacent to the insulating material 40 pressing the insulating material 40 firmly onto the inner wall 210 of the receiving device 20 and to the intermediate space ZR between the insulating body 322 and the insulating section 21 of the receiving device 20 being filled with the insulating material 40 without an airgap remaining. The risk of electrical arcing in the region of the intermediate space ZR is thereby considerably reduced.

[0052] The spring device 33 preferably comprises at least three compression springs arranged in a rotationally symmetrical manner around the longitudinal axis L of the inner conductor 321.

[0053] FIG. 2 shows an exemplary embodiment of a plug-in device 30 which substantially corresponds in terms of its structure to the plug-in device 30 according to FIG. 1. However, in contrast to the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1, in the case of the plug-in device 30 according to FIG. 2 insulating material is not sprayed onto the insulating body 322; instead, a separate tube- or sleeve-shaped insulating element 40a is provided which is composed of insulating material 40, tapers conically and is pushed onto the insulating body 322. In the configuration according to FIG. 2, it is thus possible to replace the insulating material 40 after possible wear by the insulating element 40a being removed from the insulating body 322 and being replaced by a new insulating element 40a.

[0054] The insulating element 40a is preferably rotationally symmetrical about the longitudinal axis L of the inner conductor 321.

[0055] Otherwise, the statements in conjunction with FIG. 1 apply correspondingly.

[0056] FIG. 3 shows an exemplary embodiment of a plug-in device 30 according to the invention, in which the pressure surface 323a of the pusher section 323 is arranged at an angle of between 45° and 90°, preferably at an angle of between 60° and 80° with respect to the longitudinal axis L of the inner conductor 321. The pressure surface 323a is preferably tilted away rearward, i.e. away from the contact system 22 and the front tip of the inner conductor 321. Such an angle or such an orientation of the pressure surface 323a is particularly advantageous for field-electric reasons.

[0057] Otherwise, the statements in conjunction with FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 apply correspondingly.

[0058] Although the invention has been illustrated and described in detail by preferred exemplary embodiments, the invention is not restricted to the examples that have been disclosed and other variations can be derived therefrom by a person skilled in the art without departing from the scope of protection of the invention.

LIST OF REFERENCE SIGNS

[0059] 10 Apparatus

[0060] 11 Housing wall

[0061] 12 Interior

[0062] 13 Opening

[0063] 20 Receiving device

[0064] 21 Insulating section

[0065] 22 Contact system

[0066] 23 Fastening means

[0067] 30 Plug-in device

[0068] 31 Retaining element

[0069] 32 Sliding element

[0070] 33 Spring device

[0071] 40 Insulating material

[0072] 40a Insulating element

[0073] 50 Measurement connection

[0074] 210 Inner wall

[0075] 310 Sleeve section

[0076] 311 Subsection

[0077] 312 Subsection

[0078] 313 Stop surface

[0079] 321 Inner conductor

[0080] 322 Insulating body

[0081] 322a Separating line

[0082] 323 Pusher section

[0083] 323a Pressure surface

[0084] 324 Bearing part

[0085] L Longitudinal axis

[0086] P Arrow direction

[0087] ZR Intermediate space