Abstract
A device for preparing plastic containers (16) for being put into use, wherein said containers (16) are molded to one another in container blocks (17) side by side along separating lines (18), along which the individual containers (16) can be separated from one another for use, and along which cutter blades (28) are movably guided at least in part, is characterized in that the respective cutter blade (28), arranged on a carriage (64), is movably guided back and forth between a position of use and a position of non-use, and in that in the position of use the respective cutter blade (28) raised by a swivel device (54, 78, 82) moves along the respectively assignable separating line (18), and, in its position of non-use, is lowered at a distance from the containers (16) to be separated from one another.
Claims
1. A device for preparing plastic containers (16) for being put into use, wherein said containers (16) are molded to one another in container blocks (17) side by side along separating lines (18), along which the individual containers (16) can be separated from one another for use, and along which cutter blades (28) are movably guided at least in part, characterized in that the respective cutter blade (28), arranged on a carriage (64), is movably guided back and forth between a position of use and a position of non-use, and in that in the position of use the respective cutter blade (28) raised by a swivel device (54, 78, 82) moves along the respectively assignable separating line (18), and, in its position of non-use, is lowered at a distance from the containers (16) to be separated from one another.
2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the cutter blades (28) are arranged in groups (50) on a blade bar (52) that is preferably detachably connected to the swivel device (54, 78, 82).
3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the swivel device (54, 78, 82) comprises at least one actuator (82), which, in an actuated position, swivels the blade bar (52) about a swivel axis (62) towards the container blocks (17).
4. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the swivel device (54, 78, 82) is mounted on the carriage (64), which is guided longitudinally displaceable along guides (66) of a stand device (2) by means of at least one further actuator (74).
5. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the container blocks (17) are guided in the stand device (2), forming a continuous block chain and extending in one plane (26) and in the position of use of the cutter blades (28) extending with their separating lines (18) along the same.
6. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that in the stand device (2) a down-holding device (36) is guided longitudinally movable up and down and transversely to the traversing motion of the block chain (18), wherein when said holding-down device (36) is lowered in its holding position, it exerts a force on the block chain (17), which counteracts the contact force or engagement force of the cutter blades (28).
7. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that on the down-holding device (36) centering means (88, 92) are arranged, which position the block chain (17) transverse to the direction of the traversing motion when in the lowered holding position.
8. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the swivel device (54, 78, 82), connected to one another in the manner of a kinematic chain, has an arm drive (78, 80), one free end of which is articulated to the respective assignable actuator (82) and the other free end of which is articulated to a swivel table (54), which supports the blade bar (52), preferably conceived as an insertion part.
9. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the blade bar (52), covered by a hood-like protection device (96), can be removed from the swivel table (54) and can again be used there with replaced or exchanged blades (28).
10. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that on the blade bar (52) the individual cutter blades (28), arranged in islands (50), have as many cutter blades (28) as separating lines (18) are required to at least preliminary separate the containers (16) of a container block (17) from one another and/or from another, adjacent container block (17).
Description
[0017] Below the invention is explained in detail with reference to an exemplary embodiment shown in the drawing. In the Figures:
[0018] FIG. 1 shows a perspective oblique view of the exemplary embodiment of the device according to the invention having a feed device, drawn in a schematically simplified manner, for feeding container block chains to the stand device of the device;
[0019] FIG. 2 shows a perspective oblique view, which shows the device part assigned to cutter blades and their drive, of the exemplary embodiment;
[0020] FIG. 3 shows a cut-off partial side view of the pre-separation station located in the stand device of the device, wherein the operating state “clamping, centering” is represented;
[0021] FIG. 3a shows an enlarged partial view of the area designated by A in
[0022] FIG. 3;
[0023] FIG. 4 shows a side view of the stand device containing the pre-separation station, wherein the operating state “piercing” is represented;
[0024] FIG. 5 shows a representation corresponding to FIG. 4, showing the operating state “lifting, extending”;
[0025] FIG. 6 shows a perspective oblique view of the separately depicted blade bar of the exemplary embodiment of the device;
[0026] FIG. 7 shows a perspective oblique view of a separately depicted protective hood of the cutting blade with associated hood holder; and
[0027] FIG. 8 shows a front view of a part of an ampoule block provided with pre-separation cuts.
[0028] The exemplary embodiment of the device according to the invention shown in the figures has a stand device 2 having a base plate 4 having a square outline. From the four corner areas of the base plate 4, support pillars 6, formed by rectangular flat bars that provide the support for a flat cover plate 8, extend upward in the vertical direction. At approximately halfway the supporting pillars 6 are connected to cross-bars 12 by an intermediate frame 10. Below the cross-bar 12 at the front in FIG. 1, an arcuate conveyor track 14 forms the infeed device, which is used to feed container chains (not shown) to the pre-separation station, which is located in the stand device 2 below the intermediate frame 10. In this example, three block chains arrive at the pre-separation station via the conveyor track 14, each chain being formed of successive ampoule blocks 17, each having four ampoules 16, three of which are shown in FIG. 8, and which are interconnected at separation lines 18.
[0029] In the block chains (not shown), the ampoules 16 are arranged such that their longitudinal axes 19 extend in the direction of feeding. The pre-separation station has a guide track 22 adjoining the conveyor track 14 feeding three block chains, wherein through said guide track 22 the block chains having the successive ampoule blocks 17, each formed of four ampoules 16, are moved in the feeding direction, shown by the arrow 24 in FIG. 5, in time with the container production device. The guide track 22 in the form of a channel, extending across the width of the block chains, is delimited by a lower guide plate 30 at the bottom and by an upper guide plate 31 at the top. The lower guide plate 30 is supported by a table having support beams 26 spaced at a distance from each other. In the lower guide plate 30, there are slots 32 (see FIG. 5) extending in the feeding direction, wherein said slots 32 are aligned with the separating lines 18 of the ampoule blocks 17 passing through the guide track 22 and permit cutter blades 28 to pass through from below. The upper guide plate 31 has a central recess that extends across the entire width of the guide track 22 and permits a clamping and holding device 36 to access the block chains from above.
[0030] In the feed direction, the recess is delimited by raised end edges 34 of the upper guide plate 31. The holding device 36 has a pressure plate 44 which extends approximately across the length, viewed in the feed direction (arrow 24), of the recess of the guide plate 31 and the width of the recess, measured perpendicular to the drawing plane of FIGS. 3 to 5. The pressure plate 44 can be moved back and forth in the vertical direction by means of a linear drive 38 supported on the cover plate 8 (FIG. 1) of the stand device 2, as indicated by the double arrow 40 in FIG. 5.
[0031] As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, and most clearly in FIG. 3, the holding device 36 has pairs of laterally projecting centering arms 88, only one pair of which is depicted in the drawing. The arms 88 can be swiveled about swivel points 90 (FIG. 3) of the pressure plate 44 and are pre-stressed downwards by tension springs 46 for a swivel motion. The arms 88 have centering fingers 92 at their free ends. FIG. 3 shows the operating state “centering and holding”, in which the holding device 36 is moved downward and the pressure plate 44 secures the ampoules 16 in the guide track 22, i.e., secures them against vertical and horizontal motion. Before the pressure plate 44 reaches the securing contact with the ampoules 16, the centering fingers 92 have engaged with the ampoules 16 in a centering manner by means of the pre-stress of the arms 88 exerted by the tension springs 46, such that the ampoule blocks 17 are accurately centered before being clamped by the pressure plate 44. As most clearly shown in FIG. 3a, slits 94 are formed in the raised end edges 34 of the upper guide plate 31 for the centering fingers 92 to pass through. After centering and holding, the process continues with the working step “penetrate” shown in FIG. 4.
[0032] As can be seen in FIGS. 2 and 4 to 6, the cutter blades 28 are each formed by a triangular shaped blade and are held the tip 42 at the top (see FIGS. 4 to 6), by blade carriers 50. A cutting edge 48 is formed at the respective cutting blade 28 on the leg of the triangular shape that is opposite to the feeding direction (arrow 24 in FIG. 5). The cutter blades 28 are grouped together on the blade carriers 50 in the form of flat blocks in groups of three, which are detachably mounted on a blade bar 52 by screwing. The blade bar 52, see FIG. 6, has the shape of a strip-like plate having a rectangular cross-section. The blade carriers 50 are arranged on the blade bar 52 in the manner of evenly distributed islands spaced apart from each other such that the blade planes of the cutter blades 28 extend in parallel to the feeding direction. The blade bar 52 is supported, see FIG. 2, on a swivel table 54, wherein the support is formed by a blade drawer designated by 56, into which the blade bar 52 can be inserted and from which it can be re-extracted for blade replacement. For this purpose, in the blade drawer 56 an insertion guide is formed, which extends over lateral guide strips 58 projecting from the blade bar 52, see FIG. 6. As a handle for insertion and extraction, the blade bar 52 has a pin 60 projecting from one end face.
[0033] The swivel table 54 can be tilted about a swivel axis 62, which extends horizontal and perpendicular to the guide track 22 and is supported on a carriage 64 forming a traversing unit. The stand device 2 has a guide 66 running in parallel to the guide track 22, wherein on said guide 66 the carriage 64 can be moved in both directions by means of carriage guides 68, as indicated by the double arrow 70 in FIG. 5. For these traversing motions, the carriage guides 68 are coupled to a linear drive 74 actuated by an electric motor (FIG. 2).
[0034] The swivel device for generating the swivel motions, indicated by the double arrow 76 in FIG. 5, of the swivel table 54 about the swivel axis 62 of the carriage 64 has an arm 78, which is firmly connected to the swivel table 54 at a distance from the swivel axis 62. The free end of the arm 78 is articulated to an articulation point 80 at the end of the piston rod of a hydraulic cylinder 82, the cylinder housing of which is in turn articulated at an articulation point 84 to a coupling member 86, which is an integral part of the carriage 64. In this arrangement, the traversing unit of the carriage 64 having the swivel table 54 and the cutter blades 28 can be moved both horizontally along the guide 66 and swiveled about the axis 62.
[0035] For penetrating, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 82 is retracted such that the arm 78 and thus the swivel table 54 swivel counterclockwise, the blade bar 52 accordingly swivels upward in the direction of the arrow 76 and the tip 42 of the blades 28 penetrates the plastic of the ampoules 16 at the separating lines 18. In this swivel position shown in FIG. 4, the linear drive 74 is actuated in such a way that the carriage 64 moves to the left while the blade bar 52 is in the raised swivel position in FIG. 4, such that the cutting edges 48 of the pierced blades 28 form the pre-separation cuts 20 (FIG. 8) in a pulled cut. The components are then brought to the state “lifting out”, shown in FIG. 5, of the holding device 36 and the subsequent feeding step of the precut ampoule blocks 17. For this purpose, the holding device 36 moves into the raised position of FIG. 5, and the hydraulic cylinder 82 extends the piston rod such that the swivel table 54 swivels clockwise and the tips 42 of the blades 28 are out of engagement with the guide track 22. The linear drive 74 moves the traversing unit of the carriage 64 back again to the right into the initial position for performing a subsequent penetration operation.
[0036] As an auxiliary device that renders the process of exchanging the blades more convenient and safer for the personnel, a blade protective hood 96 shown in FIG. 7 is provided, which is formed by a profile strip. On the side shown in FIG. 7, the profile is open, whereas on the opposite side it forms a closed hood whose shape is adapted to the triangular contour of the cutter blades 28. On the open profile side, the edges of the profile legs 97 and 98 are folded over such that they form a guide for the guide strips 58 protruding from the blade bar 52. The lower end (in FIG. 7) of the protective hood 96 can therefore be pushed onto the blade bar 52. The blade drawer 56 on the swivel table 54 is formed such that it forms an slide-in module for the unit consisting of the blade bar 52 having the put on protective hood 96, so that the entire unit can be slid-in for blade installation and the hood 96 can then be pulled off. To remove the blade, the hood 96 can correspondingly be slid-in to remove the entire unit hood 96 and blade bar 52. A pin 100 is provided as a handle at the closed end face for handling the hood 96. To ensure that during normal process operation the blade plate 52 is used without a protective hood 96, to the stand device 2 a holder 95, shown in FIG. 7, is attached, to which the hood 96 can be attached by means of a clamping bolt 99 when not in use. In this case, this safety device can have a sensor that detects the presence of the hood 96 at the holder 95 and, in this case, permits the operation of the device. The device according to the invention can be used to pre-generate separating lines 18 not only for a subsequent, facilitated separation of the containers 16 from one another by hand at reduced wall thicknesses, but rather, with a matching cutting depth, separation of the containers 16 of a block 17 from one another can also be caused directly when required, for instance to sell the containers 16, completely separated from one another in this way, in a package individually (not shown) as a sales unit to users.
