ROTARY WELDING DEVICE AND RELATED METHOD

Abstract

A rotary device for welding a continuous web comprises a rotary unit rotating about a respective axis and welding units for welding the web mounted, angularly spaced, on the rotary unit. A movement device varies a radial position of the welding units. First and second supporting elements supporting the web are disposed, respectively, upstream and downstream of respective ones of the welding units, to keep the web tensioned when the respective welding unit is at an operating position. The first and second supporting elements are supported by a load-bearing structure connected to the welding units in such a way that a radial movement of the welding units corresponds to a movement of the first and second supporting elements towards and away from the axis.

Claims

1. A rotary device for welding a continuous web, preferably for making absorbent articles or for making packs or pouches for containing liquid or solid products, comprising a rotary means rotating about a respective axis of rotation, a plurality of welding units for welding the continuous web and mounted on the rotary means in such a way as to be angularly spaced from each other, each welding unit being configured to pass from a non-operating position to an operating position, and vice versa, during the rotation of the rotary means; movement means are configured to vary the radial position of the welding units by moving them towards or away from the axis of rotation of the rotary means; at least one first supporting element and at least one second supporting element for supporting the continuous web and disposed, respectively, upstream and downstream of the same welding unit with reference to the rotation direction of the rotary means, to keep the continuous web tensioned when the welding unit is at the operating position; the first supporting elements and the second supporting elements associated with the respective welding units are supported by a load-bearing structure connected to the welding units in such a way that a radial movement of the welding units corresponds to a movement of the first supporting elements and of the second supporting elements towards and away from the axis of rotation of the rotary means.

2. The device according to independent claim 1, wherein at least one first supporting element and at least one second supporting element, associated with respective welding units are disposed, in pairs, between two respective welding units so that the continuous web, wrapped around the first supporting elements and the second supporting elements defines a polygonal perimeter whose length is variable as a function of the position of the first supporting elements and of the second supporting elements relative to the axis of rotation of the rotary means.

3. The device according to claim 1, wherein the load-bearing structure comprises mounting bodies, each for at least one respective pair of at least one supporting element and at least one second supporting element, and connecting bodies, each of which connects the load-bearing structure to a respective welding unit.

4. The device according to claim 3, wherein the mounting bodies are movably coupled to respective connecting bodies which are distinct from each other; each mounting body is movable towards and away from the respective connecting body.

5. The device according to claim 3, wherein each mounting body comprises a respective first element and a respective second element; the first element and the second element are connected to a respective connecting body.

6. The device according to claim 5, wherein each first element and each second element of a respective mounting body comprises a respective first portion slidably linked to a respective connecting body of the load-bearing structure along a radial direction relative to the axis of rotation of the rotary means.

7. The device according to claim 6, wherein each first element and each second element of a respective mounting body comprises a respective second portion slidably linked to the first portion along a circumferential direction relative to the axis of rotation of the rotary means; the first supporting element and the second supporting element being supported by the second portion of the first element and of the second element of the mounting body.

8. The device according to claim 3, wherein each mounting body supports a respective housing member for housing a respective first supporting element and a second supporting element; the first supporting element and the second supporting element supported by the same housing member are associated with respective welding units which are distinct from each other.

9. The device according to claim 8, wherein the first supporting element and the second supporting element are disposed on the respective housing member at a fixed distance; more specifically, they are disposed at a respective first end and second end of the housing member.

10. The device according to claim 8, wherein each housing member is movably coupled to the respective mounting body of the load-bearing structure, specifically to the second portion of the respective first element and of the second element.

11. The device according to claim 1, wherein the load-bearing structure is slidably linked to a mounting frame linked to the rotary means.

12. The device according to claim 1, wherein the first supporting element and the second supporting element are in the form of rollers, each rotating about a respective axis of rotation.

13. The device according to claim 1, wherein retaining means hold a portion of the continuous web not intended to be welded; the retaining means comprise a first flexible element and a second flexible element which extend around the axis of rotation of the rotary means and between which the portion of the continuous web is disposed.

14. A rotary method for welding a continuous web, preferably for making absorbent articles or for making packs or pouches for containing liquid or solid products, wherein a plurality of welding units for welding the continuous web are disposed around a common axis of rotation in such a way as to be angularly spaced from each other; the method comprises a step of conveying the continuous web around the axis of rotation and a step of welding the continuous web during the step of conveying the continuous web; depending on a weld spacing to be obtained, the method comprises a step of varying the weld spacing comprising a step of varying the radial position of the welding units and a step of varying the position of the continuous web towards or away from the axis of rotation; the step of varying the position of the welding unit is carried out at the same time as the step of varying the position of the continuous web.

15. The method according to claim 14, wherein the step of varying the position of the continuous web comprises disposing the continuous web around the axis of rotation in such a way as to define a polygonal perimeter whose length is variable as a function of the radial position of the continuous web relative to the axis of rotation to adapt to the radial position variation of the welding units.

16. A machine for making articles, preferably absorbent articles or for making packs or pouches for containing liquid or solid products, the machine comprising a rotary device for welding a continuous web according to claim 1.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0058] Further features of the invention and its advantages are more apparent in the following non-limiting description of some preferred embodiments of a rotary welding device, as illustrated schematically in the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0059] FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a rotary welding device according to this invention at a position of minimum length;

[0060] FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of a rotary welding device according to this invention at a position of maximum length;

[0061] FIG. 3 shows an enlarged detail from FIG. 1;

[0062] FIG. 4 shows an enlarged detail from FIG. 2;

[0063] FIG. 5 shows a schematic perspective view of a detail of the rotary welding device, with some parts cut away in order to better illustrate others.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0064] The reference numeral 1 denotes a rotary device for welding a continuous web 4 according to this invention.

[0065] Preferably, the rotary welding device 1 makes absorbent articles or parts thereof, or pouches for containing liquid or solid products.

[0066] The rotary device 1 comprises a rotary means 2 rotating about a respective axis of rotation 2a, a plurality of welding units 3 for welding the continuous web 4 and mounted on the rotary means 2 in such a way as to be angularly spaced from each other.

[0067] Preferably, the rotary means 2 comprises a cylindrical drum mounted on a shaft that rotates about the axis of rotation 2a.

[0068] Each welding unit 3 is configured to pass from a non-operating position to an operating position and vice versa, during rotation of the rotary means 2.

[0069] With reference to their rotation about the axis of rotation 2a, the welding units 3 pass from the non-operating position to the operating position in an arc of the working circumference.

[0070] The length of the arc of the working circumference is a function of the time needed to make the weld on the continuous web 4.

[0071] Movement means 5 are configured to vary the radial position of the welding units 3 by moving them towards or away from the axis of rotation 2a of the rotary means 2.

[0072] In other words, the movement means 5 move the welding units 3 in translation towards or away from the axis of rotation 2a of the rotary means 2.

[0073] The movement means 5 move all the welding units 3 towards or away from the axis of rotation 2a of the rotary means 2 simultaneously.

[0074] With reference to each welding unit 3, at least one first supporting element 6 and at least one second supporting element 7 for supporting the continuous web 4 are disposed, respectively, upstream and downstream of the welding unit 3 in the rotation direction of the rotary means 2.

[0075] The first supporting element 6 and the second supporting element 7 are in the form of rollers 23, each rotating about a respective axis of rotation 23a.

[0076] The supporting element 6 and the second supporting element 7 allow keeping the continuous web 4 tensioned when the welding unit 3 is at the operating position.

[0077] The first supporting elements 6 and the second supporting elements 7, associated with the respective welding units 3, are supported by a load-bearing structure 8 which is connected to the welding units 3.

[0078] A radial movement of the welding units 3 corresponds to a movement by the load-bearing structure 8 to move the first supporting elements 6 and the second supporting elements 7 towards and away from the axis of rotation 2a of the rotary means 2.

[0079] The load-bearing structure 8 allows simultaneously moving all the welding units 3 together with the first supporting elements 6 and the second supporting elements 7 which support the continuous web 4, so as to perform a format changeover operation without the aid of the operator.

[0080] The first supporting elements 6 and the second supporting elements 7, associated with the respective welding units 3, are disposed in pairs between two respective welding units 3.

[0081] That way, the continuous web 4, wrapped around the first supporting elements 6 and the second supporting elements 7, defines a polygonal perimeter whose length is variable as a function of the position of the first supporting elements 6 and of the second supporting elements 7 relative to the axis of rotation 2a of the rotary means 2.

[0082] Advantageously, the polygonal configuration allows making the function of supporting the continuous web 4 along the minimum and maximum polygonal length independent of the size of the first supporting elements 6 and second supporting elements 7.

[0083] The load-bearing structure 8 comprises mounting bodies 9 for mounting the first supporting elements 6 the second supporting elements 7.

[0084] Each mounting body 9 supports a respective pair of at least one first supporting element 6 and one second supporting element 7.

[0085] The load-bearing structure 8 comprises a plurality of connecting bodies 10, each of which connects the load-bearing structure 8 to a respective welding unit 3.

[0086] To be able to pass from a configuration of minimum length to a configuration of maximum length, the mounting bodies 9 are movably coupled to respective connecting bodies 10 which are distinct from each other.

[0087] Each mounting body 9 is movable towards and away from the respective connecting body 10.

[0088] In other words, each mounting body 9 is movable in translation towards and away from the respective connecting body 10.

[0089] Each mounting body 9 comprises a respective first element 11 and a respective second element 12, connected to a respective connecting body 10.

[0090] Each first element 11 and each second element 12 of a respective mounting body 9 comprises a respective first portion 13 slidably linked to a respective connecting body 10 of the load-bearing structure 8 along a radial direction towards and away from the axis of rotation 2a of the rotary means 2.

[0091] In other words, the first portion 13 of each first element 11 and each second element 12 moves in translation relative to the connecting body 10 of the load-bearing structure 8 towards and away from the axis of rotation 2a of the rotary means 2.

[0092] Each first element 11 and each second element 12 of a respective mounting body 9 comprises a respective second portion 14 slidably linked to the respective first portion 13 along a circumferential direction relative to the axis of rotation 2a of the rotary means 2 so that the second portion 14 of the first element 11 and the second portion 14 of the second element 12 move towards and away from each other.

[0093] The first supporting element 6 and the second supporting element 7 are supported by the second portion 14 of the first element 11 and of the second element 12 of the mounting body 9.

[0094] Each mounting body 9 supports a respective housing member 15 for housing a respective first supporting element 6 and a second supporting element 7.

[0095] More specifically, the first supporting element 6 and the second supporting element 7 supported by the same housing member 15 are associated with respective welding units 3 which are distinct from each other.

[0096] The first supporting element 6 and the second supporting element 7 are disposed on the respective housing member 15 at a fixed distance; more specifically, they are disposed at a respective first end 15a and second end 15b of the housing member 15.

[0097] Each housing member 15 is movably coupled to the respective mounting body 9 of the load-bearing structure 8, specifically to the second portion 14 of the respective first element 11 and of the second element 12.

[0098] The load-bearing structure 8 is slidably linked to a mounting frame 16 linked to the rotary means 2.

[0099] The mounting frame 16 comprises a plurality of guides 22 along which the load-bearing structure 8 slides.

[0100] The rotary welding device 1 comprises retaining means 17 for holding a portion of the continuous web 4 not intended to be welded.

[0101] The retaining means 17 comprise a first flexible element 18 and a second flexible element 19 which extend around the axis of rotation 2a of the rotary means 2 and between which the portion of the continuous web 4 that will not be welded is disposed.

[0102] In order to adapt the length of the first flexible element 18 and of the second flexible element 19 as a function of the variation in the position of the welding units 3 of the respective first supporting elements 6 and second supporting elements 7 relative to the axis of rotation 2a of the rotation means 2, first tensioning means 20 and second tensioning means 21 are configured to vary the length of the first flexible element 18 and of the second flexible element 19, respectively.

[0103] The invention also has for an object a rotary method for welding a continuous web, preferably for making absorbent articles or for making pouches for containing liquid or solid products, wherein a plurality of welding units 3 for welding the continuous web 4 are disposed around a common axis of rotation 2a in such a way as to be angularly spaced from each other.

[0104] The method comprises a step of conveying the continuous web 4 around the axis of rotation 2a and a step of welding the continuous web 4 during the step of conveying the continuous web 4.

[0105] Depending on a weld spacing to be obtained, the method comprises a step of varying the weld spacing comprising a step of varying the radial position of the welding units 3 and, at the same time, the position of the continuous web 4 towards or away from the axis of rotation 2a.

[0106] The step of varying the position of the continuous web 4 comprises disposing the continuous web 4 around the axis of rotation 2a in such a way as to define a polygonal perimeter whose length is variable as a function of the radial position of the continuous web 4 relative to the axis of rotation 2a so as to be able to adapt to the variation in the radial position of the welding units 3.