Intelligent power connecting method and intelligent connector

Abstract

An intelligent power connecting device includes two connecting units to be connected and on-off units. The connecting units have conductor parts, insulation parts, and trigger units; the on-off units are electrically connected with the trigger units; delay units can be connected in series between the on-off units and the trigger units. A short circuit or electric leakage caused by instant electric conduction of the connector in a connecting process can be avoided. Intelligent control is achieved and the short circuit or electric leakage phenomenon caused by instant electric conduction is prevented during connection in the complex environment; electrified positions of the connector are fully isolated from the external environment and the connector is intelligently controlled; the insulation parts of the connector can achieve sealing isolation, the connected positions are effectively isolated from the complex external environment, and thus the two connecting units can be intelligently connected in the complex environment.

Claims

1. An intelligent connector, comprises a trigger, a contact part, and a circuit logic disposed in an insulation part, wherein the circuit logic comprises a delay unit and an on-off unit, and the delay unit and the on-off unit are electrically connected in series, wherein the contact part is electrically connected to the circuit logic through the on-off unit, wherein the trigger unit is connected to the delay unit so as to control the delay unit, and the delay unit controls an on-off state of the on-off unit to electrify the contact part, wherein the trigger unit, the on-off unit, and the delay unit are serviceably detachable from one another, and wherein the insulation part insolates the contact part and the trigger unit from the environment outside of the connector.

2. The intelligent connector of claim 1, wherein the trigger unit is electrically connected with the on-off unit, an input end of the on-off unit is electrically connected with a conductor part, an output end of the on-off unit is electrically connected to the contact part, and a delay unit is connected in series between the on-off unit and the trigger unit; and the trigger unit is configured to directly or indirectly trigger the on-off unit through the delay unit to control the power on-off logic relationship between the conductor part and the contact part.

3. The intelligent connector of claim 1, wherein the insulation part comprises a front insulation part and a rear insulation part in sealing fit, a receiving cavity is arranged in the front insulation part or the rear insulation part, the receiving cavity is configured to receive the on-off unit and the delay unit, and the trigger unit is arranged at a connecting end of the insulation part.

4. The intelligent connector of claim 1, wherein the on-off unit controls the conductor part to be charged in one-to-one independent control mode or one-to-many uniform control mode.

5. The intelligent connector of claim 1, wherein the delay unit controls the on-off unit in one-to-one independent control mode or one-to-many uniform control mode.

6. The intelligent connector of claim 5, wherein the delay unit is an MCU timer, an LC circuit or an RC circuit.

7. The intelligent connector of claim 1, wherein the trigger unit triggers the delay unit in one-to-one independent trigger mode, one-to-many uniform trigger mode, many-to-one series trigger mode, many-to-one parallel trigger mode or many-to-one series-parallel trigger mode.

8. The intelligent connector of claim 7, wherein at least two trigger units are electrically connected with each other in series or in series-parallel to trigger the delay unit.

9. The intelligent connector of claim 7, wherein the trigger unit is a pressure controlled element, a magnetically controlled element or an optically controlled element, and the trigger unit outputs an electrical signal.

10. The intelligent connector of claim 1, wherein the intelligent connector is a connecting socket or a connecting plug, the insulation part of the connecting socket and the insulation part of the connecting plug are in contact in a plug-in mode or a non-plug-in mode to form multiple insulation structures that are mutually isolated and matched with the conductor parts.

11. The intelligent connector of claim 10, wherein the connecting socket comprises a first insulation part, a first conductor part, a first on-off unit, a first contact part, a first delay unit and a first trigger unit, and during operations, the first contact part is electrically connected with the first conductor part through the first on-off unit, and the first trigger unit is electrically connected with the first on-off unit through the first delay unit; wherein the connecting plug comprises a second conductor part, a second insulation part, a second on-off unit, a second contact part, a second delay unit and a second trigger unit, and, during operations, the second contact part is electrically connected with the second conductor part through the second on-off unit, and the second trigger unit is electrically connected with the second on-off unit through the second delay unit.

12. An intelligent connector, comprises at least two triggers, at least two contact parts, and at least two circuit logics disposed in an insulation part, wherein each of the at least two circuit logics comprises a delay unit and an on-off unit, and the delay unit and the on-off unit are electrically connected, wherein each of the at least two contact parts is electrically connected to one of the at least two circuit logics through the on-off unit that is comprised within the circuit logic, wherein each of the at least two trigger units is electrically connected to one of the at least two delay units to control an on-off state of one of the at least two on-off units, and to electrify one of the at least two contact parts, wherein each of the at least two trigger units, the at least two on-off units, and the at least two delay units are serviceably detachable from one another, and wherein the insulation part insolates the at least two contact parts and the at least two trigger units from the environment outside of the connector.

Description

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of the non-plug-in single-joint double control connection of the present invention;

(2) FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of the plug-in single-joint double control connection of the present invention;

(3) FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of the non-plug-in single-joint single control connection of the present invention;

(4) FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of the plug-in single-joint single-control connection of the present invention;

(5) FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of the non-plug-in single-joint single control connection (independent delay unit) of the present invention;

(6) FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of the non-plug-in single-joint single control connection (lateral on-off unit) of the present invention;

(7) FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of the non-plug-in single-joint single control connection (lateral on-off unit);

(8) FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of the plug-in multi joint double control multi-delay connection;

(9) FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of the non-plug-in multi joint double control single-delay connection;

(10) FIG. 10 is a structural diagram of the plug-in multi joint double control single-delay connection;

(11) FIG. 11 is a structural diagram of the non-plug-in multi joint single control single-delay connection;

(12) FIG. 12 is a structural diagram of the plug-in multi joint single control single-delay connection;

(13) Mark in the figures: 1—connecting socket, 11—front insulation part, 12—rear insulation part, 13—first conductor part, 14—first on-off unit, 15—first delay unit, 16—first contact part, 17—first trigger unit, 2—connecting plug, 21—front insulation part, 22—rear insulation part, 23—second conductor part, 24—second on-off unit, 25—second delay unit, 26—second contact part, 27—second trigger unit, 3—connecting end, 4—mounting end.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

(14) The invention will be described in detail in combination with drawings.

(15) The invention will be further described in detail in combination with drawings and embodiments for clear understanding of the object, technical solution and advantages of the invention. It should be understood that various embodiments described herein are only used to explain the invention rather than limiting the invention.

Example 1

(16) The invention discloses an intelligent power connecting method which comprises two connecting units to be connected and on-off units; the connecting units comprise conductor parts, insulation parts and trigger units; the on-off units are electrically connected with the trigger units; and delay units are capable of being connected in series between the on-off units and the trigger units, and electrical connection of the two connecting units comprises:

(17) step 1: making the insulation parts of the two connecting parts in contact to isolate the conductor parts, the delay units and the trigger units from the external environment and trigger the trigger units; and

(18) step 2: triggering the on-off units to be on state by the trigger units, and making the conductor parts of the two connecting units on state by the on-off units; alternatively, triggering delay function of the delay units by the trigger units, controlling the on-off states to be on state after end of the delay of the delay units, and making the conductor parts of the two connecting units on state or triggering power-on logic relation by the on-off units.

(19) The trigger unit is a pressure controlled element, a magnetically controlled element or an optically controlled element, and the trigger unit outputs an electrical signal. The delay unit is an MCU timer, an LC circuit or an RC circuit. At least two trigger units are electrically connected with each other in series or in series-parallel to trigger the delay units. The connecting units comprise at least two parallel conductor parts, and the insulation parts of the two connecting units are in contact in a plug-in mode or a non-plug-in mode to form multiple insulation structures that are mutually isolated and matched with the conductor parts. The on-off units control the conductor parts in one-to-one independent control mode or one-to-many uniform control mode. The delay units control the on-off units in one-to-one independent control mode or one-to-many uniform control mode. The trigger units trigger the delay units in one-to-one independent trigger mode, one-to-many uniform trigger mode, many-to-one series trigger mode, many-to-one parallel trigger mode and many-to-one series-parallel trigger mode.

Example 2

(20) As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the invention discloses an intelligent connector which comprises two non-plug-in and plug-in connecting units to be connected, namely a connecting plug 2 and a connecting socket 1.

(21) The connecting socket 1 comprises a first conductor part 13 and an insulation part, the insulation part comprises a front insulation part 11 and a rear insulation part 12; the front insulation part 11 and the rear insulation part 12 are in thread fit; the first conductor part 13 is arranged at the center of the rear insulation part 12, and a first contact part 16 can be arranged in the front insulation part 11; the front insulation part 11 and the rear insulation part 12 are combined to form a receiving cavity in which a first on-off unit 14 is arranged, and a first delay unit 15 can also be built into the receiving cavity; and the input end and output end of the first on-off unit 14 are electrically connected with the first conductor part 13 and the first contact part 16 respectively.

(22) A control end of the first on-off unit 14 is electrically connected with the first delay unit 15; a first trigger unit 17 is arranged at a connecting end of the front insulation part 11, and the first trigger unit 17 is electrically connected with the first delay unit 15.

(23) Alternatively, the control end of the first on-off unit 14 is electrically connected with the first trigger unit 17, and the first trigger unit directly triggers the on-off state of the on-off unit.

(24) The connecting plug 2 comprises a second conductor part 23 and an insulation part, the insulation part comprises a front insulation part 21 and a rear insulation part 22 in mutual tight connection; the second conductor part 23 is arranged at the center of the rear insulation part 22, a second contact part 26 is arranged in the front insulation part 21, and a second on-off unit 24 and a second delay unit 25 are arranged between the front insulation part 21 and the rear insulation part 22; the input end and output end of the second on-off unit 24 are electrically connected with the second conductor part 23 and the second contact part 26 respectively, a control end of the second on-off unit 24 is electrically connected with the second delay unit 25; and a connecting end 3 of the front insulation part 21 is provided with a second trigger unit 27, and the second trigger unit 27 is electrically connected with the second delay unit 25.

(25) When the connecting plug 2 is connected with the connecting socket 1, the insulation parts thereof are in mutual contact and isolate the conductor parts, the on-off units, the delay units and the trigger units from the complex external environment; the trigger units trigger the delay function of the delay units, the delay units control the on-off state of the on-off units, and the on-off units control the on-off state of the two conductor parts; alternatively, the trigger units trigger the on-off state of the on-off units, and the on-off units controls the on-off state of the two conductor parts. The on-off units, the delay units or the trigger units can be separately removed.

(26) The connector can be electrically connected by the power connecting method of example 1.

Example 3

(27) As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the invention discloses an intelligent connector which comprises two plug-in and non-plug-in connecting units to be connected, namely a connecting plug 2 and a connecting socket 1.

(28) The connecting socket 1 can be of the structure of the connecting socket 1 in the example 2. The connecting plug 2 comprises a second conductor part 23 and a rear insulation part 21, and the rear insulation part 21 is wrapped in the external layer of the second conductor part 23; and the connector can be connected by the power connecting method of the example 1.

Example 4

(29) As shown in FIG. 5, the invention discloses an intelligent connector which comprises two non-plug-in connecting units to be connected, namely a connecting plug 2 and a connecting socket 1.

(30) The connecting socket 1 comprises a first conductor part 13 and an insulation part, the insulation part comprises a front insulation part 11 and a rear insulation part 12, the front insulation part 11 and the rear insulation part 12 are in sealing fit; the conductor part is arranged at the center of the rear insulation part 12, and a first contact part 16 is arranged in the front insulation part 11; the front insulation part 11 and the rear insulation part 12 are combined to form a receiving cavity in which a first on-off unit 14 is arranged; a first delay unit 15 is arranged in the front insulation part; the input end and output end of the first on-off unit 14 are electrically connected with the conductor part and the first contact part 16 respectively, and a control end of the first on-off unit 14 is electrically connected with the first delay unit 15; and a connecting end 3 of the front insulation part 11 is provided with a first trigger unit 17, and the first trigger unit 17 is electrically connected with the first delay unit 15.

(31) The connecting plug 2 can be of the structure of the connecting plug 2 in the example 3. The connector can be connected by the power connecting method of the example 1.

Example 5

(32) As shown in FIG. 6, the invention discloses an intelligent connector which comprises two non-plug-in connecting units to be connected, namely a connecting plug 2 and a connecting socket 1.

(33) The connecting socket 1 comprises a first conductor part 13 and an insulation part, the insulation part comprises a front insulation part 11 and a rear insulation part 12, and the front insulation part 11 and the rear insulation part 12 are in sealing fit; the first conductor part 13 and a first contact part 16 are arranged on the rear side and front side of the front insulation part 11 respective; the front insulation part is provided with a receiving cavity in which a first on-off unit 14 is arranged, equivalent to the arrangement that the first on-off unit is arranged on the connecting socket in an external way; the rear insulation part 12 covers on the front insulation part 11 as a sealing cover of the receiving cavity, and a first delay unit 15 is arranged in the front insulation part 11; the input end and output end of the first on-off unit 14 are electrically connected with the conductor part and the first contact part 16 respectively, and a control end of the first on-off unit 14 is electrically connected with the first delay unit 15; and a connecting end 3 of the front insulation part 11 is provided with a first trigger unit 17, and the first trigger unit is electrically connected with the first delay unit 15.

(34) The connecting plug 2 can be of the structure of the connecting plug 2 in the example 3. The connector can be connected by the power connecting method of the example 1.

Example 6

(35) As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 8, the invention discloses an intelligent connector which comprises two plug-in and non-plug-in connecting units to be connected, namely a connecting plug 2 and a connecting socket 1.

(36) The connecting socket 1 comprises multiple parallel first conductor parts 13 and an insulation part, the insulation part comprises a front insulation part 11 and a rear insulation part 12, and the front insulation part 11 and the rear insulation part 12 are in sealing fit; the parallel first conductor parts 13 are arranged in the rear insulation part 12, and multiple first contact parts 16 respectively corresponding to the first conductor parts 13 are arranged in the front insulation part 11; the front insulation part 11 and the rear insulation part 12 are combined to form multiple receiving cavities, and each of the receiving cavities is provided with a first on-off unit 14 and a first delay unit 15 respectively, the input end and output end of the first on-off unit 14 are electrically connected with the corresponding first conductor part 13 and the corresponding first contact part 16 respectively, and a control end of the first on-off unit 14 is electrically connected with the corresponding first delay unit 15; and a connecting end 3 of the front insulation part 11 is provided with a corresponding first trigger unit 17, and the first trigger unit is electrically connected with the first delay unit 15.

(37) The connecting plug 2 comprises multiple parallel second conductor parts 23 and an insulation part, the insulation part comprises a front insulation part 21 and a rear insulation part 22 in mutual tight connection, and the parallel second conductor parts 23 are arranged in the rear insulation part 22, second contact parts 26 respectively corresponding to the first conductor parts are arranged in the front insulation part 21, and multiple second on-off units 24 and second delay units 25 are arranged between the front insulation part 21 and the rear insulation part 22; the input end and output end of the second on-off unit 24 are electrically connected with the corresponding second conductor part 23 and the corresponding second contact part 26 respectively, and a control end of the second on-off unit 24 is electrically connected with the corresponding second delay unit 25; and a connecting end 3 of the front insulation part 21 is provided with a corresponding second trigger unit 27, and the second trigger unit is electrically connected with the second delay unit 25.

(38) When the connecting plug 2 is connected with the connecting socket 1, the insulation parts thereof are in mutual contact and isolate the conductor part, the on-off unit, the delay unit and the trigger unit from the complex external environment to form multiple mutually isolated insulation structures. The first contact part 16 and the corresponding second contact part 26 achieve electrical connection in the corresponding insulation structure; and the trigger unit triggers the delay function of the delay unit, the delay unit controls on-off state of the on-off unit, and the on-off unit controls on-off state of the two conductor parts. The on-off units, the delay units or the trigger units can be separately removed.

(39) The connector can be electrically connected by the power connecting method of the example 1. The on-off unit of the connector controls the conductor part in one-to-one independent control mode, the delay unit thereof controls the on-off unit in one-to-one independent control mode, and the trigger unit thereof triggers the delay unit in one-to-one independent trigger mode.

Example 7

(40) As shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, the invention discloses an intelligent connector which comprises two plug-in and non-plug-in connecting units to be connected, namely a connecting plug 2 and a connecting socket 1.

(41) The connecting socket 1 comprises multiple parallel first conductor parts 13 and an insulation part, the insulation part comprises a front insulation part 11 and a rear insulation part 12, and the front insulation part 11 and the rear insulation part 12 are in sealing fit; the parallel first conductor parts 13 are arranged in the rear insulation part 12, multiple first contact parts 16 respectively corresponding to the first conductor parts 13 are arranged in the front insulation part 11, and the front insulation part 11 and the rear insulation part 12 are combined to form an integral receiving cavity in which a first on-off unit 14 and a first delay unit 15 are arranged, the first on-off unit 14 comprises multiple on-off modules, and the input ends and output ends of the on-off modules are electrically connected with the corresponding first conductor parts 13 and the corresponding first contact parts 16 respectively, the control end of the first on-off unit 14 is electrically connected with the corresponding first delay unit 15; a connecting end 3 of the front insulation part 11 is provided with multiple parallel first trigger units 17, and the first trigger units 17 are electrically connected with the first delay units 15. The connecting plug 2 comprises multiple parallel second conductor parts 23, an insulation part, a second on-off unit 24, a second delay unit 25, multiple second trigger units 27 and multiple second contact parts 26, and the electrical connection relationship of the components of the connecting plug 2 are the same as that of the corresponding components of the connecting socket 1.

(42) When the connecting plug 2 is connected with the connecting socket 1, the insulation parts thereof are in mutual contact and isolate the conductor part, the on-off unit, the delay unit and the trigger unit from the complex external environment to form multiple mutually isolated insulation structures. The first contact part 16 and the corresponding second contact part 26 achieve electrical connection in the corresponding insulation structure; and the trigger unit triggers the delay function of the delay unit, the delay unit controls on-off state of the on-off unit, and the on-off unit controls on-off state of the two conductor parts. The on-off units, the delay units or the trigger units can be separately removed.

(43) The connector can be electrically connected by the power connecting method of the example 1. The on-off unit of the connector controls the conductor part in one-to-one independent control mode, the delay unit thereof controls the on-off units in one-to-many control mode, and the trigger units thereof trigger the delay unit in parallel many-to-one trigger mode.

8

(44) As shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, the invention discloses an intelligent connector which comprises two plug-in or non-plug-in connecting units to be connected, namely a connecting plug 2 and a connecting socket 1.

(45) The connecting socket 1 comprises multiple parallel first conductor parts 13 and an insulation part, the insulation part comprises a front insulation part 11 and a rear insulation part 12, and the front insulation part 11 and the rear insulation part 12 are in sealing fit; the parallel first conductor parts 13 are arranged in the rear insulation part 12, multiple first contact parts 16 respectively corresponding to the first conductor parts 13 are arranged in the front insulation part 11, and the front insulation part 11 and the rear insulation part 12 are combined to form an integral receiving cavity in which a first on-off unit 14 and a first delay unit 15 are arranged, the first on-off unit 14 comprises multiple on-off modules, and the input ends and output ends of the on-off modules are electrically connected with the corresponding first conductor parts 13 and the corresponding first contact parts 16 respectively, the control end of the first on-off unit 14 is electrically connected with the corresponding first delay unit 15; a connecting end 3 of the front insulation part 11 is provided with multiple parallel first trigger units 17, and the first trigger units 17 are electrically connected with the first delay units 15.

(46) The connecting plug 2 comprises multiple parallel second conductor parts 23 and an insulation part, and the insulation part wraps multiple second conductor parts 23 and is configured to fix and isolate the multiple second conductor parts 23.

(47) The connector can be electrically connected by the power connecting method of the example 1. The on-off units of the connector control on-state between the conductor parts in one-to-one independent control mode or many-to-one control mode, the delay unit controls the on-off unit in one-to-many control mode, and the trigger units trigger the delay unit in many-to-one series and parallel trigger mode.

Example 9

(48) Built on the connectors of examples 2-9 or based on the power connecting method of example 1, the series and parallel power connection of the on-off unit, the delay unit and the trigger unit enables:

(49) one-to-one independent control or one-to-many uniform control of the conductor parts by the on-off unit;

(50) one-to-one independent control or one-to-many uniform control of the on-off units by the delay unit; and

(51) one-to-one independent trigger, one-to-many uniform trigger, many-to-one series trigger, many-to-one parallel trigger or many-to-one series-parallel trigger of the delay units by the trigger units.

(52) The delay unit can be an MCU timer, an LC circuit or an RC circuit.

(53) In the structure, at least two trigger units are electrically connected with each other in series or in series-parallel to trigger the delay units.

(54) The above trigger unit is a voltage-controlled element, a magnetically controlled element or an optically controlled element, and the output signal of the trigger unit is electrical signal.

(55) The connecting units comprise at least two parallel conductor parts, and the insulation parts of the two connecting units are in contact in a plug-in mode or a non-plug-in mode to form multiple insulation structures that are mutually isolated and matched with the conductor parts.

(56) The above examples are only preferred examples of the invention and not used to limit the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made within the spirit and rule of the invention shall be incorporated in the protection scope of the invention.