Solid matter valve for pressurized cans

Abstract

The invention relates to a solid matter valve for pressurized cans, in particular for the dispensing/discharging of assembly foams, with a valve disk (1), a valve body (2) arranged in the valve disk (1), a stem (3) mounted in a central cuts out (21) of the valve body (2) and having at least one inlet opening (33) for the contents of the pressurized can, said opening being cleared by actuation of the stem (3), with at least one discharge opening, a duct (34) connecting the inlet opening (33) with the discharge opening, at least one sealing element (23) acting between the valve body (2) and the stem (3), as well as a spring element (40), wherein the stem (3) is designed so as to form two parts, the upper part (3a) being connected to the lower part (3b) in a form-closed or force-closed manner, a circumferential elastic diaphragm (22) integrally connecting the valve body (2) to the upper part (3a) of the stem (3), and the two parts (3a, 3b) of the stem (3) forming a functional unit which accommodates the duct (34).

Claims

1. An apparatus for the dispensing of assembly foams, the apparatus comprises a solid matter valve and a pressurized can and a valve disk (1), wherein the solid matter valve comprises: a valve body (2) having an upper edge and a lower edge and arranged in the valve disk (1), a stem (3) mounted in a central cutout (21) of the valve body (2) and having at least one inlet opening (33) for the contents of the pressurized can, said opening being cleared by actuation of the stem (3), with a duct (34) connecting with the inlet opening (33) serving as a discharge opening, the valve body having at least one sealing element acting between the valve body (2) and the stem (3), as well as a spring element (40), characterized in that the stem comprises an upper part (3a) and a lower part (3b) wherein the upper part is connected to the lower part as form-closed or force-closed, a circumferential elastic diaphragm (22) integrally connecting the valve body (2) to the upper part (3a) of the stem (3), and the two parts (3a, 3b) of the stem (3) forming a functional unit which accommodates the duct (34), the spring element having a central dent into which an extension (35) of the lower part (3b) of the stem (3) protrudes.

2. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the elastic diaphragm (22) has a stepped configuration and extends around the upper edge of the lower part (3b) of the stem (3).

3. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that a circumferential groove (27) is arranged between the upper edge of the valve body (2) and the elastic diaphragm (22).

4. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the circumferential elastic diaphragm (22) has a reserve in surface area to compensate for elongation of the diaphragm when the stem (3) is actuated.

5. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that a central seating area of the lower part (3b) has been provided with an inner circumferential enlargement engaging an outer circumferential bead (28) of the upper part (3a) of the stem (3) to accommodate the outer circumferential bead (28) in form-closing.

6. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the sealing element of the valve body (2) comprises a circumferential sealing lip (23) on the lower side of the valve body which interacts with a circumferential projection (31) of the lower part (3b) of the stem.

7. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the valve body has an extension (26) on its lower side which surrounds the lower part of the stem (3) and serves as a retaining element for the spring element (40).

8. Apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that the spring element (40) of the valve body is a spring clip having two arms, wherein the arms are secured in recesses (29) on the valve body (2).

9. Apparatus according to claim 8, characterized in that the arms of the spring clip are bent toward each other.

10. Apparatus according to claim 8, characterized in that recesses (29) engage the arms of the spring element (40).

11. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by a sealing sleeve surrounding the upper part (3a) of the stem (3).

12. Apparatus according to claim 11, characterized in that the upper part (3a) of the stem (3) terminates in a fixing ring (43), wherein the fixing ring (43) having a circumferential groove (44) on its lower side, into which a circumferential projection (45) of the sealing sleeve is form-closed.

Description

(1) The invention is explained in more detail by way of the enclosed figures, where

(2) FIG. 1: shows a sectional drawing of the inventive valve arranged in a valve disk;

(3) FIG. 2: is a sectional drawing of the combination of upper part of the stem and the valve body;

(4) FIG. 3: shows a sectional view of the lower part of the stem;

(5) FIG. 4: illustrates the upper part of the stem with sealing sleeve and fixing ring; and

(6) FIG. 5: depicts the spring element.

(7) FIG. 1 is a sectional view of an embodiment of the solid matter valve proposed by the invention, with the valve arranged in a valve disk 1. Via valve disk 1 the solid matter valve is clamped to the dome of the can, with the valve disk via its crimping rim 15 extending over and wrapping around the upper rim of the can dome. Valve disk 1 itself has a central cutout around which a channel- or trough-shaped central portion 11 extends. On the inside, the valve disk 1 terminates in the upright rim 12 while on the outside the trough rises towards crimping rim 15.

(8) The valve body 2 has been arranged in valve disk 1, with valve stem 3 being guided within the central circular cutout of the valve body. Via an upright rim 24 with outwardly extending projection 25 the valve body 2 is secured to the upright inner rim 12 of valve disk 1; an outwardly extending round face 26 adapts closely to the underside of trough 11 of the valve disk 1. The shape of the valve body 2 is stabilized by the can-side circumferential outer rim 26.

(9) The valve body 2 has been provided with the required sealing elements to make sure the valve seals off safely at valve disk 1 around stem 3. If appropriate, these elements may comprise of sealing lips arranged to act on the rounded area of valve disk 1 in the transition zone between trough 11 and upright rim 12. On the can side, i.e. the side of valve body 2 facing the can interior, at least one circumferential sealing lip 23 is arranged that for the main part extends parallelly to the configuration of the central cutout 21 thus acting on the base 31 of the stem. Base 31 serves as sealing face or seat and is a concentric enlargement of the stem 3 having a slightly arched shape. In the rest or closure position of the stem 3, sealing lip 23 acts against the base 31 and thus prevents the contents of the can from entering the inlet openings 33 provided in the stem.

(10) The stem is guided within the central cutout 21 of the valve body 2, said stem having a central duct 34 that serves as discharge channel for the can contents. On the can side, the stem is provided with at least one lateral penetration 33 that serves as inlet opening for the can contents. In the closure position as shown in the figure, this inlet opening 33 is closed off through the sealing effect of lip 23 of valve body 2 acting against the sealing face or seat 31 of the stem. When the stem is pressed down, the lip loses its sealing effect and via the inlet opening 33 can contents enters and is discharged through duct 34.

(11) In the embodiment illustrated, the stem has in its lower part 3b inlet openings 33, which are evenly distributed over the circumference.

(12) According to the invention, stem 3 of the solids valve is divided into two parts, an upper part 3a and a lower part 3b. The upper part 3a embraces the larger part of duct 34 and is connected to valve body 2 via a diaphragm 22. Valve body 2 and upper part 3a of stem 3 are manufactured by injection molding so as to form a single piece or unit and preferably consist of the same material.

(13) The lower part 3b of the stem interacts with the sealing lip 23, which acts against the base 31 of the lower part 3b. Several sealing lips may be provided.

(14) The upper part 3a comprises the discharge opening of the valve proposed by the invention, and the inlet openings 33 for the can contents are located in the lower part 3b.

(15) Diaphragm 22 connecting the upper part 3a of the stem to the valve body 2 is concentrically arranged around the stem and has an essentially stepped configuration along the outside of the lower part 3b of the stem. The diaphragm 22 is sufficiently elastic to absorb the movement of stem 3 when the pressurized can is actuated. The stepped configuration yields a reserve in surface area that compensates for the elongation of the diaphragm when the valve is actuated causing a displacement of stem 3. A circumferential recess 27 in the valve body 2, which leaves a gap between the upper end 24 of the valve body 2 and the diaphragm 22, also serves this purpose. Diaphragm 22 starts at the inside of the valve body 2, follows the configuration of its inner wall in the can-side area and then continues in steps to the outer wall of the upper part 3a of the stem.

(16) The lower part 3b of the stem has a can-side extension 35 next to its base, which serves as an abutment for the spring element 40. Only the central area of spring element 40 has been illustrated in the figure. When the stem is actuated, the spring element 40 is moved down into the can and thus causes the passage between the sealing lip 23 and the base 31 at the lower part 3b of the stem to be cleared.

(17) The valve body is provided with two recesses 29 in the part 26 projecting into the can, said recesses engaging with the retaining arms of the spring element.

(18) The upper part 3a and the lower part 3b of the stem are connected to each other in a form-closed manner. For this purpose, the upper part 3a of the stem has a circumferential bead 28 at its can-side end, which projects precisely into a corresponding enlargement of duct 34 in the area of the lower part 3b of the stem.

(19) The upper part 3a of the stem has been provided with a sleeve which is used as a seal for a connected discharging aid, which may be a foaming gun, for example. Preferably, such a sealing sleeve is made of a thermoplastic elastomer material which has the required sealing properties. The upper part 3a of the stem terminates in a fixing ring 43 made of a relatively hard material, said ring projecting into the receptacle of a foaming gun and transmitting the exerted actuation pressure on to the stem. Sealing sleeve 42 and fixing ring 43 are firmly connected to each other. For this purpose, the fixing ring has an annular incision 44 into which a projection 45 of the sealing sleeve protrudes. The sealing sleeve 42 is additionally secured via a receding portion 46 located in the upper part 3a of the stem.

(20) In FIG. 2, the combination of upper part 3a of the stem and valve body 2 can be seen. The upper part of the stem 3a is connected to the valve body 2 via the diaphragm 22, with said diaphragm 22 having a step-shaped configuration. This stepped configuration makes sure there is a reserve in surface area and at the same time guarantees the elasticity of the diaphragm and thus the flexible integration of the upper part 3a of the stem into the valve body.

(21) The outwardly protruding projection 25 of the valve body serves to secure the body at the inner edge of the valve disk, with the circumferential groove 27 providing the elasticity that is required for the integration of the valve body 2 with the valve disk 1.

(22) The can-side extension 26 of the valve body 2 ensures on the one hand that the body is firmly seated on the underside of the trough 11 of the valve disk 1 and on the other hand provides the recesses 29 for securing spring element 40.

(23) The can-side portion of the stem part 3a has a circumferential bead 28 that fits precisely into a corresponding extension of channel 34 in the area of the lower part 3b of the stem, see FIG. 3. The figure shows the inlet openings 33 for passage of the contents of the can when the valve is actuated and the base 31, which provides a seat sealing the stem against the valve body 2. A can-side extension 35 of the lower part 3b of the stem 3 interacts with the spring element 40 and at the same time serves to guide and support the stem 3.

(24) In FIG. 4, channel 34 of the stem is shown with mounted sealing sleeve 42 for the connection of an application aid, such as a discharging gun. At the upper edge of the upper stem part the fixing ring 43 is arranged, which is made of a hard material and absorbs the pressure exerted by the application aid upon valve actuation.

(25) In FIG. 4 the sealing sleeve 42 and the fixing ring 43 are shown as sectional view, the upper part 3a of the stem, however, in top view. It can be seen that the sealing sleeve 42 and the fixing ring 43 are connected to each other by a kind of dovetail joint, with the sealing sleeve 42 being secured via a receding portion of the stem part 3a. Sleeve and fixing ring are interconnected in a kind of press fit.

(26) FIG. 5 illustrates the spring clip 40, which is fitted with two inwardly projecting teeth 47, via which the spring clip 40 is secured in the recesses 29 of valve body 2. Teeth 47 enable a very elastic fit to be obtained and snap into the recesses 29; they serve as retaining arms of the spring clip.

(27) In its central lower portion, the spring clip 40 is provided with a dent 48, which protrudes into the can. The dent 48 is located close to the extension 35 of the lower part 3b of the stem and absorbs the pressure exerted on the stem by the discharging aid. Under pressure, the spring clip 40 is caused to bend inwards into the can and after completion of a discharging operation ensures that the stem is returned to its closed position.