Multilayer inductor manufacturing method and multilayer inductor
11217388 · 2022-01-04
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
H01F2017/0073
ELECTRICITY
H01F17/0033
ELECTRICITY
International classification
Abstract
A multilayer inductor manufacturing method includes stacking a first coil conductor layer on a first magnetic layer; stacking a first burn-away material on side surfaces of the first coil conductor layer; stacking a second magnetic layer on the first burn-away material and first magnetic layer; stacking a second burn-away material on the second magnetic layer laterally outside an upper surface of the first coil conductor layer; stacking a second coil conductor layer on the upper surface of the first coil conductor layer and second burn-away material; stacking a third burn-away material on side surfaces and an upper surface of the second coil conductor layer; stacking a third magnetic layer on side surfaces of the third burn-away material and the second magnetic layer; stacking a fourth magnetic layer on the third burn-away material and the third magnetic layer; and burning away the first, second, and third burn-away materials via firing.
Claims
1. A multilayer inductor comprising: an element body formed by stacking magnetic layers in a stacking direction; and a coil that is provided inside the element body and wound in a substantially helical shape, the coil being formed by stacking in the stacking direction a plurality of coil wiring lines that are wound in substantially planar shapes, and the coil wiring lines each including one or more coil conductor layers that are stacked in the stacking direction so as to be in surface contact with each other, wherein in a cross section, which is taken along the stacking direction, of at least one coil wiring line among the plurality of coil wiring lines, hollow portions exist between the magnetic layers and width-direction side surfaces of the one or more coil conductor layers, an upper surface of a first coil conductor layer, and a lower surface of at least one coil conductor layer among second and subsequent coil conductor layers, wherein in the at least one coil wiring line, a maximum width of the second and subsequent coil conductor layers is smaller than a maximum width of a lowermost coil conductor layer.
2. The multilayer inductor according to claim 1, wherein two or more of the coil wiring lines are electrically connected in parallel with each other.
3. The multilayer inductor according to claim 2, wherein among the two or more coil wiring lines that are electrically connected in parallel with each other, the number of coil conductor layers forming at least one coil wiring line is different from the number of coil conductor layers forming another coil wiring line.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(21) Hereafter, the present disclosure will be described in detail in the form of illustrative embodiments.
First Embodiment
(22)
(23) The multilayer inductor 1 is electrically connected to wiring of a circuit board, which is not illustrated, via first and second outer electrodes 31 and 32. The multilayer inductor 1 is, for example, used as a noise-removing filter and is used in an electronic appliance such as a personal computer, a DVD player, a digital camera, a TV, a cellular phone, car electronics, or the like.
(24) The element body 10 includes a plurality of magnetic layers 11, and the magnetic layers 11 are stacked on top of one another in a stacking direction. The magnetic layers 11 are composed of a magnetic material such as a Ni—Cu—Zn based material, for example. In addition, non-magnetic layers may be included in parts of the element body 10.
(25) The element body 10 is formed so as to have a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape. Surfaces of the element body 10 include a first end surface 15, a second end surface 16 that is located on the opposite side from the first end surface 15, and four side surfaces 17 that are located between the first end surface 15 and the second end surface 16. The first end surface 15 and the second end surface 16 face each other in a direction that is perpendicular to the stacking direction.
(26) The first outer electrode 31 covers the entire first end surface 15 of the element body 10 and covers end portions of the side surfaces 17 of the element body 10 that are located on the first end surface 15 side. The second outer electrode 32 covers the entire second end surface 16 of the element body 10 and covers end portions of the side surfaces 17 of the element body 10 that are located on the second end surface 16 side.
(27) The coil 20 is wound in a substantially helical shape in the stacking direction. A first end of the coil 20 is exposed from the first end surface 15 of the element body 10 and is electrically connected to the first outer electrode 31. A second end of the coil 20 is exposed from the second end surface 16 of the element body 10 and is electrically connected to the second outer electrode 32. The coil 20 is composed of a conductive material such as Ag or Cu, for example.
(28) The coil 20 includes a plurality of coil wiring lines 21, 22, 23, and 24, which are each wound in a substantially planar shape. The plurality of coil wiring lines 21, 22, 23, and 24 are provided on the magnetic layers 11 and are stacked in the stacking direction.
(29) The first coil wiring line 21 of the first layer and the second coil wiring line 22 of the second layer are electrically connected in parallel with each other and form a first parallel group P1. The third coil wiring line 23 of the third layer and the fourth coil wiring line 24 of the fourth layer are electrically connected in parallel with each other and form a second parallel group P2. The first parallel group P1 and the second parallel group P2 are electrically connected in series between the first outer electrode 31 and the second outer electrode 32.
(30) More specifically, the first coil wiring line 21 and the second coil wiring line 22 have substantially the same shape. A first end of the first coil wiring line 21 and a first end of the second coil wiring line 22 are connected to the first outer electrode 31. A second end of the first coil wiring line 21 and a second end of the second coil wiring line 22 are connected to each other via a connection portion 25. Thus, the first coil wiring line 21 and the second coil wiring line 22 are at the same potential. The connection portion 25 is provided so as to penetrate through the magnetic layer 11 in the stacking direction.
(31) The third coil wiring line 23 and the fourth coil wiring line 24 have substantially the same shape. A first end of the third coil wiring line 23 and a first end of the fourth coil wiring line 24 are connected to each other via a connection portion 25. A second end of the third coil wiring line 23 and a second end of the fourth coil wiring line 24 are connected to the second outer electrode 32. Thus, the third coil wiring line 23 and the fourth coil wiring line 24 are at the same potential.
(32) The second ends of the first and second coil wiring lines 21 and 22 and the first ends of the third and fourth coil wiring lines 23 and 24 are connected to each other via connection portions 25. Thus, the first and second coil wiring lines 21 and 22 (first parallel group P1) and the third and fourth coil wiring lines 23 and 24 (second parallel group P2) are connected in series with each other.
(33)
(34) The first coil conductor layer 211 and the second coil conductor layer 212 are each formed so as to have a substantially trapezoidal shape in a cross section taken along the stacking direction. The first coil conductor layer 211 has an upper surface 211a, a lower surface 211b, and side surfaces 211c on both sides in the width direction. The width of the upper surface 211a is smaller than the width of the lower surface 211b. The second coil conductor layer 212 has an upper surface 212a, a lower surface 212b, and side surfaces 212c on both sides in the width direction, similarly to the first coil conductor layer 211. The upper surface 211a of the first coil conductor layer 211 and the lower surface 212b of the second coil conductor layer 212 are in surface contact with each other.
(35) The first coil wiring line 21 has hollow portions 40 between the element body 10 (magnetic layers 11) and the width-direction side surfaces 211c and 212c of the first and second coil conductor layers 211 and 212 and the upper surface 212a of the second coil conductor layer 212.
(36) The hollow portions 40 include first extending portions 41 and second extending portions 42. The first extending portions 41 extend toward the outside in the width direction on the upper surface 212a side of the second coil conductor layer 212. The second extending portions 42 extend toward the outside in the width direction on the lower surface 212b side of the second coil conductor layer 212.
(37) Similarly to the first coil wiring line 21, the second, third, and fourth coil wiring lines 22, 23, and 24 each have hollow portions 40 between the magnetic layers 11 and the width-direction side surfaces 211c and 212c of the first and second coil conductor layers 211 and 212 and the upper surface 212a of the second coil conductor layer 212. The third coil wiring line 23 additionally has a hollow portion 40 between the lower surface 212b of the second coil conductor layer 212 and the magnetic layer 11. The hollow portion 40 at the lower surface 212b of the second coil conductor layer 212 extends between part of the upper surface 211a of the first coil conductor layer 211 and the lower surface 212b of the second coil conductor layer 212.
(38) Next, a method of manufacturing the multilayer inductor 1 will be described.
(39) As illustrated in
(40) As illustrated in
(41) As illustrated in
(42) As illustrated in
(43) As illustrated in
(44) As illustrated in
(45) As illustrated in
(46) In this case, when the third magnetic layer 113 dries out, since the third burn-away material 53 is stacked on the entirety of the upper surface 212a of the second coil conductor layer 212, there is a risk of cracks 53a being formed in the third burn-away material 53 due to the third burn-away material 53 being pulled by the third magnetic layer 113 toward the outside in the width direction. Hereafter, the description will assume that the cracks 53a are generated.
(47) As illustrated in
(48) As illustrated in
(49) After that, as illustrated in
(50) According to the method of manufacturing the multilayer inductor 1, the burn-away materials 51 to 54 are disposed between the magnetic layers 111 to 114 and the side surfaces 211c of the first coil conductor layer 211 and the side surfaces 212c, the lower surface 212b, and the upper surface 212a of the second coil conductor layer 212, and therefore firing is performed in a state where the side surfaces 211c of the first coil conductor layer 211 and the side surfaces 212c, the lower surface 212b, and the upper surface 212a of the second coil conductor layer 212 do not contact the magnetic layers 111 to 114. Consequently, the magnetic layers 111 to 114 contract in a state where the magnetic layers 111 to 114 are unlikely to be affected by contraction of the coil conductor layers 211 and 212 even in the case where there is a difference in the coefficient of thermal expansion between the coil conductor layers 211 and 212 and the magnetic layers 111 to 114. As a result, residual stress in the magnetic layers 111 to 114 can be reduced and degradation of the L value (inductance value) and the Q value (quality factor value) can be reduced. Furthermore, since the residual stress in the magnetic layers 111 to 114 can be reduced, variations in the L value and Q value between individual manufactured products can be made small, and products of uniform quality can be stably manufactured. In addition, since the coil wiring lines 21 to 24 are each formed of the first coil conductor layer 211 and the second coil conductor layer 212, which are in surface contact with each other, the direct-current resistance of the inductor can be reduced.
(51) After the burn-away materials 51 to 54 have been fired, as illustrated in
(52) According to the multilayer inductor 1, since the multilayer inductor 1 has the hollow portions 40 between the first coil conductor layers 211 and the second coil conductor layers 212 and the magnetic layers 111 to 114, contact between the magnetic layers 111 to 114 and the coil conductor layers 211 and 212 can be reduced even when there is a difference in the coefficient of thermal expansion between the coil conductor layers 211 and 212 and the magnetic layers 111 to 114. As a result, the residual stress in the magnetic layers 111 to 114 can be reduced and degradation of the L value and the Q value can be reduced. Furthermore, since the residual stress in the magnetic layers 111 to 114 can be reduced, variations in the L value and Q value between individual manufactured products can be made small, and products of uniform quality can be stably manufactured.
(53) Furthermore, in addition to each of the coil wiring lines 21 to 24 being formed of the two coil conductor layers 211 and 212 stacked on top of one another, the first coil wiring line 21 and the second coil wiring line 22 are electrically connected in parallel with each other and form the first parallel group P1, and the third coil wiring line 23 and the fourth coil wiring line 24 are electrically connected in parallel with each other and form the second parallel group P2. With this configuration, the number of coil conductor layers 211 and 212 that are directly stacked on top of one another and are in surface contact with each other can be made small, and the coil wiring lines 21 to 24 having low direct-current resistances can be stably formed. In this case, the first parallel group P1 and the second parallel group P2 may be each formed by electrically connecting three or more coil wiring lines in parallel with each other. Thus, coil wiring lines 21 to 24 having an even lower direct-current resistance can be stably formed.
(54) Furthermore, each of the coil wiring lines 21 to 24 is formed of the two coil conductor layers 211 and 212, and as a result the difference in shrinkage behavior between the coil conductor layers and the magnetic layers can be reduced and the hollow portions 40 can be stably formed. The rate of shrinkage of the paste of the coil conductor layers is preferably higher than the rate of shrinkage of the paste of the magnetic layers in order that the hollow portions can be easily formed. The temperature at which the paste of the coil conductor layers starts to shrink is preferably lower than the temperature at which the paste of the magnetic layers starts to shrink so that the hollow portions can be easily formed.
(55) The coil may be formed of a plurality of coil wiring lines of other than four. In addition, the coil wiring lines may be each formed of three or more coil conductor layers. In this case, in a cross section, which is taken along the stacking direction, of at least one coil wiring line among a plurality of coil wiring lines, there are hollow portions between the magnetic layers and the width-direction side surfaces of the plurality of coil conductor layers, the upper surface of the uppermost coil conductor layer and the lower surface of at least one coil conductor layer among the second and subsequent coil conductor layers.
(56) Furthermore, in the method of manufacturing the multilayer inductor, the eighth step of providing the fourth burn-away material may be omitted in the case where cracks are not generated in the third burn-away material. The third magnetic layer and the fourth magnetic layer may be simultaneously formed.
(57) Furthermore, in the case where stacked magnetic layers are manufactured using green sheets, a step of pressure bonding may be performed in order make the layers closely contact each other. In addition, in the case where stacked coil wiring lines are not superposed with each other except for at a connection portion, an insulating magnetic layer need not be formed between the vertically adjacent coil wiring lines. In addition, the first to fourth coil wiring lines may be electrically connected in series with each other. In other words, a coil may be formed in which the coil wiring lines are not electrically connected in parallel with each other.
(58) In addition, the second to fifth steps may be repeated a plurality of times after the fifth step to form a single coil wiring line from three or more coil conductor layers stacked on top of one another and two or more of such coil wiring lines may be electrically connected in parallel with each other. With this configuration, coil conductor layers that are directly stacked on top of one another and are in surface contact with each other can be separately arranged, and the coil wiring lines having low direct-current resistances can be stably formed.
Second Embodiment
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(60) As illustrated in
(61) According to the second embodiment, since firing is performed in a state where part of the lower surface 211b of the first coil conductor layer 211 is not in contact with the first magnetic layer 111, residual stress in the first magnetic layer 111 can be reduced even more, degradation of the L value and the Q value can be reduced even more, and variations in the L value and the Q value between individual manufactured products can be made even smaller. In the thus-manufactured multilayer inductor, there is a hollow portion between the first magnetic layer 111 and part of the lower surface 211b of the first coil conductor layer 211 of the first layer.
Third Embodiment
(62)
(63) As illustrated in
(64) According to the third embodiment, the surface area of the second coil conductor layer 212 that faces the magnetic layer can be made smaller by making the maximum width W2 of the second coil conductor layer 212 smaller. Thus, when firing is performed, the magnetic layer is even less likely to be affected by the second coil conductor layer 212. Therefore, residual stress in the magnetic layer can be reduced even more, degradation of the L value and the Q value can be reduced even more, and variations in the L value and the Q value between individual manufactured products can be made even smaller. Furthermore, the second coil conductor layer 212 can be more stably stacked on the first coil conductor layer 211 as a result of making the maximum width W2 of the second coil conductor layer 212 smaller. Thus, the maximum width W2 of the second coil conductor layer 212 is smaller than the maximum width W1 of the first coil conductor layer 211 in the thus-manufactured multilayer inductor.
(65) The coil wiring lines may be each formed of three or more coil conductor layers, and in this case, it is preferable to make the maximum width of each coil conductor layer of the second and subsequent layers smaller than the maximum width of the coil conductor layer of the lowermost layer (first layer). In at least one coil wiring line, the maximum width of the coil conductor layers of the second and subsequent layers may be smaller than the maximum width of the coil conductor layer of the lowermost layer.
Fourth Embodiment
(66)
(67) As illustrated in
(68) Three or more coil wiring lines may be electrically connected in parallel with each other, and in this case, the number of coil conductor layers forming at least one coil wiring line is made different from the number of coil conductor layers forming another coil wiring line.
(69) The present disclosure is not limited to the above-described embodiments and design changes can be made within a range that does not depart from the gist of the present disclosure. For example, the characteristic features of the first to fourth embodiments may be combined with each other in various ways.
Example
(70)
(71) Similarly,
(72) While preferred embodiments of the disclosure have been described above, it is to be understood that variations and modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the disclosure. The scope of the disclosure, therefore, is to be determined solely by the following claims.