SET OF SAMPLING PARTS
20230320708 · 2023-10-12
Assignee
Inventors
- Lasse Markworth JOHNSEN (Birkerød, DK)
- Jonas Hjortlund (Copenhagen S, DK)
- Martin Refslund Nielsen (Birkerød, DK)
Cpc classification
A61B10/04
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61B10/0283
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
A61B10/04
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61B1/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
A set of medical sampling parts for use with an endoscope, including: a sampling device; a sample container including a separator part located at a top of the sample container, a base located at a bottom of the sample container opposite of said top, and a container part at least partly enclosing a sample volume located at the bottom of the sample container, so that a container axis extends between said separator part and said base; and a connector for connecting the sampling device with the sample container, wherein the sample container can be detached from the sampling device by a translational movement along a detachment axis.
Claims
1. A set of medical sampling parts comprising: a sample container including a cap part and a container part detachably attached to the cap part, the container part having a container axis, and the cap part including a snap lever and an insertion hole disposed between the snap lever and the container part, the sample container configured to receive a sampling fluid from a medical device; and a sampling device connecting the medical device to the sample container and defining a detachment axis along a length of the sampling device, the sampling device made of or comprising a rigid material to establish a rigid connection between the sample container and the medical device, the sampling device comprising a locking ridge, a sampling inlet and a sampling outlet, the sampling inlet and the sampling outlet penetrating through the insertion hole of the cap part in an assembled state of the set of medical sampling parts, wherein the snap lever engages the locking ridge to removably secure the sample container to the sampling device in the assembled state of the set of medical sampling parts.
2. The set of medical sampling parts of claim 1, wherein the sampling inlet has a first hydraulic diameter and the sampling outlet has a second hydraulic diameter smaller than the first hydraulic diameter.
3. The set of medical sampling parts of claim 1, wherein the snap lever is cantilevered.
4. The set of medical sampling parts of claim 1, wherein an angle between the detachment axis and the container axis is at least 45 degrees.
5. The set of medical sampling parts of claim 1, further comprising a connector having a sampling inlet and a sampling outlet parallel to the sampling inlet and extending along the detachment axis.
6. The set of medical sampling parts of claim 5, wherein the sampling device comprises the connector.
7. The set of medical sampling parts of claim 5, wherein the cap part includes an insertion hole configured to receive and attach the connector.
8. The set of medical sampling parts of claim 7, wherein the cap part includes an insertion hole configured to receive and attach the connector, and wherein the insertion hole and the connector have cross-sectional keyhole shapes.
9. The set of medical sampling parts of claim 1, wherein the sampling device comprises a suction inlet and a suction outlet, wherein when attached to the sampling device the medical sampling parts establish a first fluid connection between the suction inlet and the sample container and a second fluid connection between the sample container and the suction outlet, so that, when the sampling fluid, comprising liquid and gas, enters the sample container via the first fluid connection, the sampling fluid can be separated by discharging the gas of the sampling fluid via the second fluid connection.
10. The set of medical sampling parts of claim 9, wherein the sampling device further comprises a sampling valve having a bypass mode and a sampling mode, wherein, when the sampling valve is in the sampling mode, sampling fluid is allowed to flow through the sample container via the first fluid connection and the second fluid connection, and wherein, when the sampling valve is in the bypass mode, the sampling fluid is allowed to flow via a third, different, fluid connection between the suction inlet and the suction outlet of the sampling device.
11. The set of medical sampling parts of claim 10, further comprising the medical device, wherein the medical device comprises a suction channel and a suction connector, wherein when assembled with the sampling device the suction connector is in fluid connection with the suction inlet of the sampling device, and wherein the first fluid connection extends through the suction channel via the suction connector so that flushing of a body cavity can be performed and/or a sample of bodily fluids and/or bodily tissue can be conveyed to the sample container.
12. The set of medical sampling parts of claim 11, wherein the medical device comprises an endoscope or a catheter.
13. The set of medical sampling parts of claim 11, wherein medical device comprises an endoscope, wherein the endoscope comprises a handle having a proximal end opposite a distal end and an insertion tube extending from the distal end of the handle, wherein at least the top of the sample container is located, along a longitudinal axis of the handle, closer to the proximal end than the distal end of the handle.
14. The set of medical sampling parts of claim 1, wherein when attached to the sampling device the medical sampling parts establish a first fluid connection between the suction inlet and the sample container and a second fluid connection between the sample container and the suction outlet, so that, when a sampling fluid comprising liquid and gas enters the sample container via the first fluid connection, the sampling fluid can be separated by discharging the gas of the sampling fluid via the second fluid connection, the set of sampling parts further comprising a flow path extension device, wherein a centre flow path of gas of the sampling fluid flowing between the sampling inlet and the sampling outlet is extended or prolonged compared to if the flow path extension device was not present.
15. The set of medical sampling parts of claim 14, wherein a hydraulic diameter of a portion of the first fluid connection and/or of the second fluid connection is reduced compared to if the flow path extension device was not present.
16. The set of medical sampling parts of claim 14, further comprising a connector, wherein the flow path extension device is in the form of a plug comprising a head and a body, the flow path extension device being inserted into the connector in an assembled state of the medical sampling parts.
17. The set of medical sampling parts of claim 16, wherein the body comprises a duct forming part of the first or the second fluid connection in said assembled state, so as to reduce the hydraulic diameter of at least a portion of the first fluid connection and/or the second fluid connection compared to if the flow path extension device was not present.
18. A set of medical sampling parts comprising: a medical device; a sample container including a cap part and a container part detachably attached to the cap part, the container part having a container axis, and the cap part including a snap lever and an insertion hole disposed between the snap lever and the container part, the sample container configured to receive a sampling fluid from the medical device; a sampling device connecting the medical device to the sample container and defining a detachment axis along a length of the sampling device, the sampling device made of or comprising a rigid material to establish a rigid connection between the sample container and the medical device, the sampling device comprising a locking ridge, a sampling inlet and a sampling outlet, the sampling inlet and the sampling outlet penetrating through the insertion hole of the cap part in an assembled state of the set of medical sampling parts, wherein the snap lever engages the locking ridge to removably secure the sample container to the sampling device in the assembled state of the set of medical sampling parts.
19. The set of medical sampling parts of claim 18, wherein the medical device comprises an endoscope or a catheter.
20. The set of medical sampling parts of claim 18, wherein when attached to the sampling device the medical sampling parts establish a first fluid connection between the suction inlet and the sample container and a second fluid connection between the sample container and the suction outlet, so that, when a sampling fluid comprising liquid and gas enters the sample container via the first fluid connection, the sampling fluid can be separated by discharging the gas of the sampling fluid via the second fluid connection, the set of sampling parts further comprising a flow path extension device, wherein a centre flow path of gas of the sampling fluid flowing between the sampling inlet and the sampling outlet is extended or prolonged compared to if the flow path extension device was not present.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0073] In the following, the invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings, in which:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0092] Referring
[0093]
[0094] The endoscope 1 includes a suction channel 34 and a suction connector 4 in fluid connection with suction channel 34. In the shown operating state, the sample container 16, the sampling device 8, and the connector 11 are in the assembled state and the suction connector 4 is in fluid connection with the suction inlet 81 of the sampling device 8, so that the first fluid connection 22A extends through said suction channel 34 via the suction connector 4 of the endoscope 1 or catheter, so that flushing of a body cavity can be performed and/or a sample of bodily fluids and/or bodily tissue can be conveyed to the sample container 16. The operating handle has a bottom to which the proximal end 31 of the insertion tube 3 is connected. The sample container 16 is located at a greater height than the bottom of the operating handle 2 along the container axis CA, as best seen on
[0095] Referring to
[0096] The distal tip of the tip part 33 comprises openings connected to one or more channels at least one of which, such as a suction channel, may be used as a suction channel 34, see also
[0097] The suction connector 4 is of a standard type for attaching a flexible suction tube, which is in turn to be connected to a vacuum or suction source, e.g. a wall suction as is often present in hospital rooms. The suction connector 4 is a generally tubular, frustoconically shaped male connector provided with a taper to allow easy connection of the flexible suction tube and with circumferential corrugations or barbs allowing a secure connection of the flexible suction tube in a well-known manner. The connector 4 need not be an integral part of the endoscope 1; in some alternative endoscopes, the connector is a separate, interchangeable part. Furthermore, in some alternative endoscopes, the connector may be a receptacle or a socket, i.e. a female connector.
[0098]
[0099] In the set of medical sampling parts illustrated schematically in
[0100] The sampling device 8 further comprises a connector 11 (best seen in
[0101] The saline cartridge 23 is adapted to be attached to the endoscope 1 in fluid communication with the suction channel 34 thereof via an inlet port 26 of the endoscope 1. The saline cartridge 23 is a canister pre-filled with a saline solution and with a known pressurization device for exerting pressure on the saline solution.
[0102] Referring to
[0103] The sampling device 8 includes a suction inlet 81 for connection to a suction connector of the endoscope or catheter, and a suction outlet 82 for connection to a vacuum source (not shown). The sampling device 8 is made of a rigid material, here a dimensionally stable polymer.
[0104] The sample container 16 includes: a cap part 18 comprising and accommodating a separator part 19 located at a top 161 of the sample container, a base 172 located at a bottom 162 of the sample container 16 opposite of said top 161, a container part 17 at least partly enclosing a sample volume 171 located at the bottom 162 of the sample container 16, and a container axis CA that extends between the separator part 19 and the base 172. The sample container 16 further comprises a side wall 174 connecting the top 161 and bottom 162 and extending in parallel with the container axis CA. The cap part 18 further comprise a container locking device 182 having a snap lever 183 configured to lock the sample container 16 to the sampling device 8 in the assembled state by snap locking as seen in
[0105] The base 172 allows stable support of the sample container 16 on a level surface, so that the container axis CA is substantially perpendicular to a surface level of a liquid sample (not shown) when a liquid sample is contained in the sample volume 171 and the base rests on a level support surface (not shown). The container axis CA extends between the oppositely located base 172 and cap part 18 of the sample container 16.
[0106] The connector 11 is an integral part of the sampling device 8 and is a protrusion in the form of a spout extending along the detachment axis DA. The connector comprises a flow path extension device. The connector comprises: a sampling inlet forming part of the first fluid connection and being able to eject sampling fluid into the sample container along an inlet direction; and a sampling outlet forming part of the second fluid connection and being able to discharge sampling gas of the sampling fluid along an outlet direction.
[0107] Referring to
[0108] The set of medical sampling parts 8, 11, 16 has a detached state, in which the sample container 16 is detached from the sampling device 8 as shown in
[0109] As best seen in
[0110] Referring to
[0111] The cap part 18 is removable from the remaining parts of the sample container 16 as best seen in
[0112] The sample container 16 can, when in the detached state shown in
[0113] Referring to
[0114] The flow path extension device 21 is in the form of an elongated plug extending along the detachment axis DA in the assembled state and comprising a head 211 and a body 212. The flow path extension device 21 has been inserted into the sampling inlet 112 and the sampling outlet 111 of the connector 11 in the assembled state. The body comprises a first duct 213A and a second duct 213B, wherein the first duct 213A forms a first part of the first fluid connection 22A in the assembled state, and the second duct 213B forms a second part of said second fluid connection 22B in the assembled state, so as to reduce the hydraulic diameter of the sampling inlet 112 and the sampling outlet 111 compared to if the flow path extension device 21 was not present. The flow path extension device 21 is made of a rubber material, so that the flow path extension device 21 seals the connector 11, so as to urge the sampling fluid to enter the sample container 16 along an inlet direction 112′ of the sampling inlet 112, and to leave the sample container 16 along an outlet direction 112′ of the sampling outlet 111. The body 212 of the flow path extension device 21 comprise a barb 214 adapted for resisting removal of the flow path extension device 21 from the connector 11.
[0115] The angle between the inlet direction 112′ and the container axis CA is fixed. The sampling outlet 111 is located closer to the top 161 of the sample container 16 relative to the sampling inlet 112 in the assembled state. The inlet direction 112′ and outlet direction 111′ extend in parallel with the container axis. The sampling inlet 112 has a first hydraulic diameter and the sampling outlet has a second hydraulic diameter, the first hydraulic diameter is approximately 2 times greater than the second hydraulic diameter.
[0116] The container part 17 further comprises three major liquid level marks allowing visual measurement of the volume of liquid (not shown) contained in the sample volume 171 of the container part 17. The liquid level marks extend in a plane perpendicular to the container axis CA. The liquid level marks are adapted to extend in parallel to a liquid level of a liquid sample (not shown) in the sample volume 171 of the sample container 16 when the base 172 rests on a level surface.
[0117]
[0118] Referring to
[0119] Referring to
[0120] Both sides of the second pair of sides 193A, 193B of the quadrilateral are convexly or outwardly curved, and have equal curvature, and have a common centre of curvature. The curvature of each of the second pair of sides 193A, 193B of the quadrilateral has a diameter, D, between 14.0-14.7 mm.
[0121] The sample container 16 further comprises a container locking device 182 adapted to lock the sample container 16 to a sampling device 8 upon connection. The container locking device 182 comprises a snap lever 183 which snaps around a ridge of the sampling device 8 upon connection thereto. The container locking device 182 further comprises an operation surface 184 allowing a user to disengage, and engage, the locking device with one hand.
[0122] The sample container 16 further comprises a sealing lid 20 having a closed state (not shown), in which the sealing lid 20 sealingly close the insertion hole 19, and an open state, which is shown in
[0123] The following is a list of reference numerals used throughout this specification. [0124] 1 endoscope [0125] 2 operating handle [0126] 24 endoscope valve [0127] 25 push button [0128] 26 inlet port [0129] 3 insertion tube [0130] 31 proximal end [0131] 32 distal end [0132] 33 steerable tip part [0133] 34 suction channel [0134] 4 suction connector [0135] 5 suction tube [0136] 6 cable [0137] 7 monitor [0138] 8 sampling device [0139] 81 suction inlet [0140] 82 suction outlet [0141] 85 suction connector [0142] 9 sampling valve [0143] 91 first suction channel [0144] 92 first sampling channel [0145] 93 second suction channel [0146] 94 second sampling channel [0147] 95 first valve port [0148] 96 second valve port [0149] 97 third valve port [0150] 98 fourth valve port [0151] 10 valve member [0152] 10A first chamber [0153] 10B second chamber [0154] 11 connector [0155] 111 sampling outlet [0156] 111′ outlet direction [0157] 112 sampling inlet [0158] 112′ inlet direction [0159] 16 sample container [0160] 161 top [0161] 162 bottom [0162] 17 container part [0163] 171 sample volume [0164] 172 base [0165] 173 liquid level mark [0166] 174 side wall [0167] 18 cap part [0168] 181 separator part [0169] 182 container locking device [0170] 183 snap lever [0171] 184 operation surface [0172] 19 insertion hole [0173] 191 cross-sectional shape [0174] 192A, 192B first pair of sides [0175] 193A, 193B second pair of sides [0176] 20 sealing lid [0177] 201 lid locking device [0178] 21 flow path extension device [0179] 211 head [0180] 212 body [0181] 213A, 213B duct [0182] 214 barb [0183] 22A first fluid connection [0184] 22B second fluid connection [0185] 22C third fluid connection [0186] CA container axis [0187] DA detachment axis [0188] α smallest angle [0189] 23 saline cartridge