SET OF FLOOR PANELS AND METHOD FOR INSTALLING THIS SET OF FLOOR PANELS
20230323675 · 2023-10-12
Inventors
Cpc classification
E04F2201/043
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E04F15/105
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E04F15/10
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E04F2201/0169
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E04F15/02038
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E04F2201/0153
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
E04F15/02
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
Abstract
A set of floor panels includes floor panels that are oblong rectangular and have a pair of long edges and a pair of short edges. The long and the short edges are provided with mechanical coupling parts, which allow coupling the floor panels of the set to each other such that a herringbone pattern can be realized herewith.
Claims
1. A set of floor panels, wherein each floor panel of the set of floor panels is oblong rectangular and has a pair of long edges and a pair of short edges; wherein the long edges and the short edges are provided with mechanical coupling parts arranged for coupling the floor panels of the set to each other; wherein a first long edge of the long edges is provided with a male coupling part and a second long edge of the long edges is provided with a female coupling part; wherein a first short edge of the short edges is provided with a male coupling part and a second short edge of the short edges is provided with a female coupling part; wherein the male coupling part at the long edge is arranged to be inserted into the female coupling part at the long edge of a floor panel of the set by means of a turning movement; wherein the male coupling part at the long edge is arranged to be inserted into the female coupling part at the short edge of a floor panel of the set by means of a turning movement; and wherein the male coupling part at the short edge is arranged to be inserted into the female coupling part at the long edge in one and the same turning movement arranged for inserting the male coupling part at the long edge into the female coupling part at the long edge or short edge; wherein the male coupling part at the short edge and the female coupling part at the long edge are arranged to, in a mutually coupled condition, effect a locking in horizontal direction and a locking in vertical direction; wherein the female coupling part at the long edge and/or short edge comprises a lateral groove bordered by an upper lip and a lower lip, the lower lip extending distally to beyond the upper lip and is provided with an upwardly directed locking part; wherein the male coupling part at the long edge is provided with a tongue and is arranged to cooperate with the lateral groove in order to effect a vertical locking; wherein the set of floor panels comprises a first pair of locking portions in order to effect the vertical locking of the male coupling part of the short edge in the female coupling part at the long edge, a first locking portion at the male coupling part and a second locking portion, cooperating therewith in coupled condition, at the female coupling part; wherein the second locking portion present at the female coupling part, is situated at the distal end of the upwardly directed locking part, whereas the first locking portion is situated at the opposite floor panel; wherein the set of floor panels comprises a second pair of locking portions in order to effect the vertical locking of the male coupling part of the short edge in the female coupling part at the long edge, a third locking portion at the male coupling part and a fourth locking portion, cooperating therewith in coupled condition, at the female coupling part; wherein the third locking portion present at the male coupling part, is situated at the distal end, whereas the fourth locking portion is situated at the opposite floor panel.
2. The set of floor panels according to claim 1, wherein the set of floor panels comprises a third pair of locking portions in order to effect the horizontal locking of the male coupling part of the short edge in the female coupling part at the long edge, a first locking portion at the male coupling part and a second locking portion, cooperating therewith in coupled condition, at the female coupling part; wherein the second locking portion locking portion is upwardly outwardly inclined.
3. The set of floor panels according to claim 1, wherein the female coupling part at the long edge and/or short edge at the upwardly directed locking part comprises two horizontal locking portions, a first horizontal locking portion arranged to cooperate with a male coupling part of the short edge of a coupled floor panel, in order to effect a horizontal locking, and a second horizontal locking portion arranged to cooperate with the male coupling part of the long edge of a coupled panel in order to provide a locking in horizontal direction.
4. The set of floor panels according to claim 3, wherein at least the second horizontal locking portion is upwardly outwardly inclined.
5. The set of floor panels according to claim 1, wherein the second locking portion of the first pair of locking portions, consists of a recess.
6. The set of floor panels according to claim 5, wherein the first locking portion of the first pair of locking portions, consists of a protrusion.
7. The set of floor panels according to claim 1, wherein the male coupling part at the short edge comprises a flange extending laterally at the top, at which a downwardly extending locking part is situated, wherein the third locking portion is situated at the distal end of the downwardly extending locking part, whereas then the fourth locking portion is situated at the opposite floor panel.
8. The set of floor panels according to claim 1, wherein the locking parts of the male coupling part at the short edge and the female coupling part at the long edge comprise locking parts arranged to, in a mutually coupled condition, allow a backward turning movement to separate the coupled panels.
9. The set of floor panels according to claim 1, wherein the respective coupling parts are configured such that the respective coupling parts can be brought behind each other by means of a downward movement of the respective coupling part, more particularly by means of a downward snap movement.
10. The set of floor panels according to claim 1, wherein the coupling parts on all four edges are realized in one piece from the material of the floor panels.
11. The set of floor panels according to claim 1, wherein at un underside of the female part of the long edge and/or short edge a recess is present.
12. The set of floor panels according to claim 1, wherein the coupling parts at the short sides of the floor panels are realized as a downwardly directed upper hook-shaped portion and an upwardly directed lower hook-shaped portion; wherein the upper hook-shaped portion comprises a lip with a downwardly directed locking part and the lower hook-shaped portion a lip with the upwardly directed locking part.
13. The set of floor panels according to claim 1, wherein the set comprises first and second types of floor panels configured such that a herringbone pattern can be realized with the set of floor panels.
14. The set of floor panels as in claim 13, wherein the coupling parts of the first type of floor panels on one pair of edges are mirrored in respect to the coupling parts of the second type of floor panels at a same pair of edges.
15. The set of floor panels as in claim 13, wherein a location of the coupling parts of the one type of floor panels on one pair of edges are mirrored in respect to a location of the coupling parts of another type of floor panels at the same pair of edges.
16. A method for separating at least one floor panel from an installed set of floor panels, wherein the set of floor panels is a set of floor panels according to claim 1, and wherein a said floor panel is separated by a turning movement, the turning movement being a backward turning movement.
17. A set of floor panels, wherein each floor panel of the set of floor panels is oblong rectangular and has a pair of long edges and a pair of short edges; wherein the long edges and the short edges are provided with mechanical coupling parts arranged for coupling the floor panels of the set to each other; wherein a first long edge of the long edges is provided with a male coupling part and a second long edge of the long edges is provided with a female coupling part; wherein a first short edge of the short edges is provided with a male coupling part and a second short edge of the short edges is provided with a female coupling part; wherein the male coupling part at the long edge is arranged to be inserted into the female coupling part at the long edge of a floor panel of the set by means of a turning movement; wherein the male coupling part at the short edge is arranged to be inserted into the female coupling part at the short edge in one and the same turning movement arranged for inserting the male coupling part at the long edge into the female coupling part at the long edge; wherein the coupling parts are arranged to, in a mutually coupled condition, effect a locking in horizontal direction and a locking in vertical direction; wherein the coupling parts are arranged to, in a mutually coupled condition, allow a backward turning movement to separate the coupled panels.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0075] With the intention of better showing the characteristics of the invention, herein below, by way of example without any limitative character, some preferred embodiments are described, with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
[0076]
[0077]
[0078]
[0079]
[0080]
[0081]
[0082]
[0083]
[0084]
[0085]
[0086]
[0087]
[0088]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF VARIOUS EMBODIMENTS
[0089]
[0090] In
[0091] The floor panels 1A-1B are oblong rectangular and thus have a pair of long edges 2-3 and a pair of short edges 4-5. The long as well as the short edges 2-3-4-5 are provided with mechanical coupling parts 6-7-8-9, which allow coupling a plurality of such floor panels 1A-1B to each other. The one long edge 2 is provided with a male coupling part 6 and the other long edge 3 is provided with a female coupling part 7. The one short edge 4 is provided with a male coupling part 8 and the other short edge 5 is provided with a female coupling part 9.
[0092] From
[0093]
[0094] How the mechanical coupling parts 6-7-8-9, for example, may look like, can be seen, for different embodiments, in
[0095] Summarized, it can be stated that, as indicated, amongst others, in
[0099] Herein below, this is explained more detailed referring to the reference numerals on the drawings.
[0100] According to each of the aforementioned three aspects, this relates to a set of floor panels, wherein these floor panels 1A-1B are oblong rectangular and thus have a pair of long edges 2-3 and a pair of short edges 4-5; wherein the long as well as the short edges are provided with mechanical coupling parts 6-7-8-9, which allow coupling the floor panels of the set to each other; wherein the one long edge 2 is provided with a male coupling part 6 and the other long edge 3 is provided with a female coupling part 7; wherein the one short edge 4 is provided with a male coupling part 8 and the other short edge 5 is provided with a female coupling part 9; wherein the male coupling part 6 at the long edge 2 can be inserted into the female coupling part 7 at the long edge 3 of a floor panel of the set by means of a turning movement W; wherein the male coupling part 6 at the long edge 2 can also be inserted into the female coupling part 9 at the short edge 5 of a floor panel of the set by means of a turning movement W; and wherein the male coupling part 8 at the short edge 4 can be inserted into the female coupling part 7 at the long edge 3 in one and the same turning movement W which is used for inserting the male coupling part 6 at the long edge 2 into the female coupling part 7 or 9 at the long or short edge 3 or 5; wherein the male coupling part 8 at the short edge 4 and the female coupling part 7 at the long edge 3 comprise locking parts, in other words, locking means, which, in a mutually coupled condition of such short edge and long edge, effect a locking in horizontal direction H as well as a locking in vertical direction V; wherein the female coupling part 7 at the long edge 3 and/or short edge comprises a lateral groove 10, which is bordered by an upper lip 11 and a lower lip 12, of which the lower lip 12 extends distally to beyond the upper lip 11 and is provided with an upwardly directed locking part 13; wherein the male coupling part 6 at the long edge 3 is provided with a tongue 14, which, in the coupled condition, can cooperate with the aforementioned lateral groove 10 in order to effect a vertical locking; and wherein the set of floor panels 1A-1B comprises at least one pair of locking portions 15-16 and/or 19-20 in order to effect the aforementioned vertical locking of the male coupling part 9 of the short edge in the female coupling part 7 at the long edge, namely a first locking portion 15-17-19 at this male coupling part and a second locking portion 16-18-20, cooperating therewith in coupled condition, at the female coupling part.
[0101] In the examples of
[0102] The vertical locking in location A thus is obtained by the cooperation of a first locking portion 15 at the male coupling part 8 and a second locking portion 16 at the female coupling part. By definition, by locking portions situated at the location A is meant that the second locking portion 16 is situated at the proximal side of the aforementioned upwardly directed locking part 13, whereas the first locking portion 15 is provided at a corresponding position at the male coupling part 8.
[0103] It is noted that the male coupling part 8 at the short edge comprises a flange 21 extending laterally at the top, at which a downwardly extending locking part 22 is situated. By the herein above-mentioned locking portions 17-18 at the location B by definition is meant that one locking portion 17 is situated at the distal end of the aforementioned flange 21 and/or of the downwardly extending locking part 22, whereas then the other, thus second, locking portion 18 is situated at a corresponding position at the opposite floor panel.
[0104] By definition, by locking portions 19-20 which are situated at the location C is meant that the second locking portion 20, which is present at the female coupling part, is situated at the distal end of the lower lip 12 and/or of the upwardly directed locking part 13, whereas then the first locking portion 19 is provided at a corresponding position at the male coupling part. In respect to the location C it is clear that by the “male coupling part” the entire edge profile has to be understood which belongs to this coupling part, as well as by the “female coupling part” the entire edge profile has to be understood which belongs to this coupling part. The locking portions 19 and 20 as such belong to the respective coupling parts.
[0105] It is noted that, although in
[0106] The following further preferred subordinate characteristics of the first aspect, which, as far as they are not contradictory to each other, can be combined at choice, are also visualized in the figures: [0107] the aforementioned second locking portion 16 consists of an undercut or, in other words, a portion forming an undercut, preferably in the form of an inclined surface, under which the first locking portion 15 can engage; [0108] the respective coupling parts are configured such that the aforementioned first locking portion 15 can be brought behind the second locking portion 16 by means of a downward movement of the respective coupling part, more particularly by means of a downward snap movement S; possible additional locking portions 17-18 and/or 19-20 at the locations B and/or C in such case then shall also be configured such that they allow such downward snap movement, which in fact is the case in the represented figures; [0109] in the case of an additional locking at the location C, the locking portion 20, which is situated at the distal end of the aforementioned lower lip 12 and/or the upwardly directed locking part 13, consists of a protrusion or recess, whereas the locking portion cooperating therewith then consists of a recess or protrusion, respectively, wherein such protrusion can consist, for example, of a bulge-shaped portion; in
[0113] In order to fulfill the second aspect of the invention, it is required that at least on location C vertically active locking portions, thus, 19-20, are present. Subordinate thereto also on location A and/or location B vertically active locking portions 15-16, 17-18, respectively, can be provided.
[0114] The following further preferred subordinate characteristics of the second aspect, which, as far as they are not contradictory to each other, can be combined at choice, are also visualized in the figures: [0115] in the case of an additional locking in location A, the aforementioned second locking portion 16 of the locking portions 15-16 consists of an undercut, preferably in the form of an inclined surface under which the first locking portion 15 can engage; for clearness' sake, the inclination of the undercut and of the locking portion cooperating therewith, at least of the pertaining locking surfaces, is indicated by a dash-dotted line with reference H (not to be confused with the horizontal direction which also is indicated by H); [0116] the respective coupling parts are configured such that they can be joined together by means of a downward snap movement S; [0117] the locking portion 20, which is situated at the distal end of the aforementioned lower lip 12 and/or the upwardly directed locking part 13, consists of a protrusion or recess, whereas the cooperating therewith locking portion then consists of a recess or protrusion, respectively, wherein such protrusion can consist, for example, of a bulge-shaped portion; as aforementioned, in
[0121] The specific characteristics of the third aspect of the invention are visualized in the preferred embodiments of
[0122] The following further preferred subordinate characteristics of the third aspect, which, as far as they are not contradictory to each other, can be combined at choice, are also visualized in the figures: [0123] as indicated in the example of
[0131] In
[0132]
[0133]
[0134]
[0135]
[0136] In the embodiment of
[0137] It is also noted that the coupling parts 6-7 can be configured such that they, in the coupled condition, provide for a tension force which presses the coupled edges 2-3 at their upper sides towards each other. For this purpose, the principle of
[0138] In the example, the female coupling part 9 at the short edge 5 is made identical to the female coupling part 7 at the long edge 3. Thus, it then also is not explicitly shown. However, it is clear that this female coupling part 9 does not necessarily have to have the same shape as the female coupling part of the long edges but that it suffices that the stated functionalities are present in order to realize the respective aspects of the invention.
[0139] It is clear that the lower lip 12, where it is necessary, shall be sufficiently flexible to allow, during the turning in and/or out, a locking, unlocking, respectively. In certain embodiments it can also provide for that the tongue 14 can be snapped horizontally into the groove 10, which, for example, is the case in
[0140] It is noted that when reference is made to the “upwardly directed locking part of the lower lip”, this can relate to a locking part which effectively protrudes above the average level of the upper side of the lip, as well as to a locking part which is situated partially or even entirely below this level, however, which proximally thereof has a recess in the upper side of the lower lip. As in this last case, a recess for the locking part is situated, the adjacent locking part automatically is also “upwardly directed”.
[0141] It is noted that the short transversal lines, which are present in the figures of the cross-sections of the floor panels, are of no substantial importance for the invention. They only indicate the locations of the centers of the contact zones where the profiles mutually cooperate in coupled condition.
[0142] It is clear that by “locking portions” portions are understood which can engage behind each other and then offer a certain resistance against unlocking in horizontal or vertical direction, which, of course, does not exclude that an unlocking is no longer possible when a certain unlocking force is overcome.
[0143] It is also clear that the term “locking portion” can relate to the material portion or the zone offering the respective locking, as well as to the locking surface thereof which effects the locking.
[0144] The present invention is in no way limited to the herein above-described embodiments, on the contrary may such methods and floor panels be realized according to various variants, without leaving the scope of the present invention.