Blade set for a hair cutting appliance arranged to be moved through hair in a moving direction to cut hair
11780104 · 2023-10-10
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B26B19/042
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B26B19/3893
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B26B19/38
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A blade set for a hair cutting appliance is described. The blade set (26) is arranged to be moved through hair in a moving direction to cut hair, and includes a stationary blade including a support insert and a metal component. The metal component and the support insert are force-fitted to one another. The metal component is at least sectionally deformed to define at least one toothed leading edge having double-walled stationary blade teeth. The metal component forms a first wall that is arranged to serve as a skin-facing wall when in operation, and a second wall that is facing away from the first wall. A guide slot for a movable blade is defined between inwardly facing inner surfaces of the metal component and the support insert and a movable blade having a plurality of movable blade teeth.
Claims
1. A blade set for a hair cutting appliance arranged to be moved through hair in a moving direction to cut hair, the blade set comprising: a stationary blade comprising a support insert and a metal component, wherein: the metal component and the support insert are force-fitted to one another; the metal component is at least sectionally deformed to define at least one toothed leading edge having double-walled stationary blade teeth, the double-wall being defined by a first wall and a second wall; and the a first wall is arranged to face a skin of a user in operation and the second wall faces away from the first wall; and a movable blade comprising a plurality of movable blade teeth, wherein: a guide slot for the movable blade is defined between facing inner surfaces of the first wall, the second wall, and the support insert; the movable blade is movably arranged between the metal component and the support insert in the guide slot to define a mounted state where the movable blade is reloaded; a first side of the moveable blade is arranged to contact the inner surface of the first wall and a second side of the moveable blade is arranged to contact the inner surface of the support insert; and the movable blade is secured in the guide slot by at least one lateral end cap that blocks a lateral end of the guide slot.
2. The blade set as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the guide slot a vertical guide clearance for the movable blade is defined between the first wall of the metal component and a central portion of the support insert.
3. The blade set as claimed in claim 1, wherein the metal component is held in place by the support insert, and wherein the facing inner surfaces of the first wall, the second wall, and the support insert are spaced away from one another.
4. The blade set as claimed in claim 1, wherein the double-walled stationary blade teeth are, when viewed in a cross-sectional plane perpendicular to a longitudinal direction defined by the metal component, substantially U-shaped or V-shaped, and comprise a first leg formed by the first wall and a second leg formed by the second wall, and wherein the first leg and the second leg merge into one another to form a tip of the double-walled stationary blade teeth.
5. The blade set as claimed in claim 1, wherein the metal component is a sheet metal component, and wherein the support insert is a separately formed injection molded plastic part.
6. The blade set as claimed in claim 1, wherein a lateral guide for the movable blade is provided by a driving connector attached to the movable blade, and wherein the driving connector is slidably received in a connector slot formed in the support insert.
7. The blade set as claimed in claim 1, wherein the at least one lateral cap comprises first lateral cap attached to the support insert and a second lateral cap attached to the support insert opposite the first lateral cap, and wherein a second lateral cap is a separately formed part that is attached to the support insert opposite to the first lateral cap.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) These and other aspects of the invention will be apparent from and elucidated with reference to the embodiment described hereinafter. In the following drawings
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
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(15) The hair cutting appliance 10 comprises a housing 12 which is arranged in an elongated fashion. At the housing 12, a handle section 14 is defined. In the housing 12, a drive unit 16 is arranged. Further, a battery 18 may be arranged in the housing 12. In
(16) At a top end thereof, the hair cutting appliance 10 comprises a processing head 24 that is attached to the housing 12. The processing head 24 comprises a blade set 26. The blade set 26, particularly a movable blade thereof, may be actuated and driven by the drive unit 16 in a reciprocating fashion, refer also to the double arrow 28 in
(17) The blades of the blade set 26 may be arranged at a first leading edge 32 and, in at least some embodiments, at a second leading edge 34 that is opposite to the first leading edge 32. The first leading edge 32 may be also referred to as frontal leading edge. A second leading edge 34 may be also referred to as rear leading edge.
(18) Further, a general advancing or moving direction of the hair cutting appliance 10 is indicated in
(19) In the following, exemplary embodiments of stationary blades and blade sets 26 will be elucidated and described in more detail. The blade sets 26 may be attached to the hair cutting appliance 10, or to a similar appliance. It goes without saying the single features disclosed in the context of a respective embodiment may be combined with any of the other embodiments, also in isolated fashion, thereby forming further embodiments that still fall under the scope of the present disclosure.
(20) In some Figures shown herein, exemplary coordinate systems are shown for illustrative purposes. As used herein, an X-axis is assigned to a longitudinal direction. Further, a Y-axis is assigned to a lateral direction. Accordingly, a Z-axis is assigned to a vertical (height) direction. Respective associations of the axes/directions X, Y, Z with respective features and extensions of the blade set 26 can be derived from those Figures. It should be understood that the coordinate system X, Y, Z is primarily provided for illustrative purposes and not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure. This involves that the skilled person may readily convert and transform the coordinate system when being confronted with further embodiments, illustrations and deviating view orientations. Also a conversation of Cartesian coordinate systems into polar coordinate system may be envisaged, particularly in the context of a circular or curved blade set.
(21) In
(22) The movable blade of the blade set 26 that is not visible in
(23) In
(24) With reference to
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(26) In the guide slot 60, the movable blade 62 is reciprocatingly movable, refer to the double arrow 28 in
(27) In accordance with major aspects of the present disclosure, the stationary blade 42 is an assembly that includes a metal component 68 and a support insert 70. As shown in
(28) In the assembled state as illustrated in
(29) Further, the intermediate assembly procedure involves a lateral insertion of the movable blade 62. The movable blade 62 is inserted in the guide slot 60 that is defined between the metal component 68 and the support insert 70, refer again to
(30) Thereafter, the end cap 76 may be fitted onto the support insert 70 to secure the assembly. Needless to say, alternative embodiments are conceivable that do not require end caps 74, 76.
(31) In at least some embodiments, the support insert 70 is a molded part. By way of example, the support insert 70 is an injection-molded plastic part. Hence, further features and elements may be integrally formed with the support insert 70. By way of example, at a bottom side of the support insert 70 that is visible in
(32) As can be further seen from
(33) Positive-locking features may be provided to define the assembly position and orientation of the metal component 68 and the support insert 70. By way of example, mounting features 88 that are arranged as notches are formed at lateral ends of the metal component 68. At the support insert, mounting features 90 that are arranged as protrusions that match the mounting features 88 are provided. Hence, due to the mounting features 88, 90 the lateral and the longitudinal position of the metal component 68 with respect to the support insert 70 may be accurately defined.
(34) The stationary blade teeth 44 are formed by tooth portions 92 provided by the metal component 68. Between the tooth portions 92, tooth slots 94 are formed at the metal component 68, refer also to
(35) It is noted, however, that in alternative embodiments, also the support insert 70 may be provided with tooth portions that are aligned with the tooth portions 92 of the metal component 68. As the support insert 70 is regularly formed from plastic material, any tooth portions thereof may support or strengthen the stationary blade teeth 44 in the assembled state, but do not necessarily play an active role in the hair cutting procedure.
(36) The tooth portions 92 of the metal component 68 are jointly defined by a first wall 100 and a second wall 102 thereof. In this context, reference is made to
(37) At the metal component 68, basically two opposite second wall portions are provided that are associated with the first leading edge 32 and the second leading edge 34.
(38) As discussed herein, the metal component 68 is obtained from sheet metal material through bending or folding. Hence, based on a single planar sheet metal blank, U-shaped or V-shaped tooth portions 92 may be obtained between which respective tooth slots 94 are formed. By bending or folding the metal component 68, the first leading edge 32 and the second leading edge 34 of the stationary blade 42 are defined.
(39) At the first and second leading edges 32, 34, a respective folding/bending edge 104 is provided at a transition between the first wall 100 and the second wall 102. At the folding/bending edge 104, tips 106 of the stationary blade teeth 44 are formed (
(40) In the assembled state illustrated in
(41) As can be best seen in
(42) Again, reference is made to
(43) A main aspect of the present disclosure is that the metal component 68 is deliberately deformed prior to the assembly with the support insert 70 (and/or with the movable blade 62) to be at least slightly smaller in height (Z-direction) than in the finally assembled state of the blade set 26. In this context, for illustrative purposes, reference is made to
(44) As will be discussed in more detail further below,
(45) In a contact region 156, a contact between the second wall 102 and a connector arm 148 of the support insert 70 is provided. In the region where the toothed portions 92 are formed, a first leg 160 is formed at the first wall 100, and a second leg 162 is formed at the second wall 102. The first leg 160 and the second leg 162 are connected to form the double-walled stationary blade teeth 44 having tips 106.
(46) A mounting clearance l.sub.cl, α.sub.cl between the first leg 160 and the second leg 162 that is provided in the intermediate state as shown in
(47) As a result of the deformation of the metal component 68, an intermediate spacing offset that is present in the guide slot 60 in an intermediate assembly state (
(48) In other words, when the movable blade 62 is inserted in the guide slot 60, the metal component 68 is at least slightly deformed, wherein the second legs 162 are brought further away from the opposite first legs 160. Hence, the first wall 100 is at least slightly lifted from the support insert 70. As a further result, the contact force between the metal component 68 and the support insert 70 is further increased.
(49) As shown in the exemplary embodiment illustrated in
(50) As illustrated in
(51) In
(52) An important aspect of the present disclosure is that a resulting assembly clearance l.sub.cl in the finally assembled state in the guide slot 60 is basically equal to the height of the movable blade 62 in the relevant contact regions, e.g. in the vicinity of the contact ridges 110 and the opposite portion of the first wall 100 and/or the first leg 160. Further, the assembly clearance (height) l.sub.h is not defined by a portion of the support insert 70 that would define the clearance also in the finally assembled state. Hence, there is no direct connection necessary between the support insert 70 and the inner side of the first wall 100 that faces the guide slot 60, at least in the finally assembled state when the movable blade 62 is inserted.
(53) In connection with the above-described
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(55) A bending procedure is applied to the metal component 268 prior to the assembly with the support insert 270. In the resulting intermediate assembly state, due to the applied deformation, the guide slot 260 is actually smaller than required in the final assembly state. Hence, as the movable plate 262 is inserted, a third preloading and deformation is induced.
(56) In the embodiment as shown in
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(58) A bending procedure is applied to the metal component 468 prior to the assembly with the support insert 470. In the resulting intermediate assembly state, due to the applied deformation, the guide slot 460 is actually smaller than required in the final assembly state. Hence, as the movable blade 462 is inserted, a third preloading and deformation is induced.
(59) In the embodiment as shown in
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(61) A bending procedure is applied to the metal component 668 prior to the assembly with the support insert 670. In the resulting intermediate assembly state, due to the applied deformation, the guide slot 660 is actually smaller than required in the final assembly state. Hence, as the stationary blade 662 is inserted, a third preloading and deformation is induced.
(62) In the embodiment as shown in
(63) Further reference is made to
(64) In a first step S10, a sheet metal blank is provided based on which the metal component is formed. In a following step S12, a series of tooth slots is processed in the sheet metal blank, preferably in an unfolded state. Hence, relatively simple manufacturing methods may be used. In a further step S14, the originally planar sheet metal blank is transformed. This may involve bending or folding the sheet metal material around a folding edge that is parallel to and crosses the series of tooth slots. Hence, a first wall and a second wall are formed that are connected to define a series of stationary blade teeth.
(65) In a further step S20, a support insert is provided that is arranged to be inserted in the metal component processed in steps S10 to S14. The support insert may be obtained through molding, particular through injection-molding. Hence, the support insert may be made from plastic material, for instance. At the support insert, further features may be integrally formed, for instance mounting features, lateral end pieces, etc.
(66) To assemble the blade set, in a first assembly step S30, the support insert and the metal component are assembled. This may involve an insertion of the support insert in the metal component between the first wall and the second wall. The first wall and the second wall of the metal component embrace or cover the support insert, at least partially. Both the metal component and the support insert form the stationary blade.
(67) Preferably, the metal component and the support insert are force-fitted or interference-fitted. Hence, a certain preloading or pretensioning is induced in the metal component that generates a retaining force. As a result from the pre-assembly of the stationary blade, the metal component is at least slightly biased, due to the interface fit. This may involve that in the intermediate assembly state a guide slot that is jointly defined by the metal component and the support insert for the movable blade is smaller than actually required in the final assembly state. A certain corrective force is required to constitute the desired final dimension of the guide slot that is crucial for the operating performance of the appliance.
(68) Further, in a step S40, a movable blade for the blade set is provided. Generally, the movable blade is adapted to be accommodated in the guide slot that is jointly defined by the metal component and the support insert.
(69) In a step S50, the movable blade is inserted in the guide slot of the stationary blade. In the resulting assembled blade set, the movable blade is movably accommodated and at least slightly preloaded in a guide slot formed between the metal component and the support insert. The movable blade at least slightly lifts the first wall from the support insert, at least in a central region.
(70) As indicated by dashed blocks, further optional steps S60 and S70 may follow. The optional step S60 involves the provision of an end cap for the stationary blade. The end cap may be an injection-molded plastic part.
(71) In the step S70, the end cap is mounted to the support insert, to secure the assembly of the metal component and the support insert, and to retain the movable blade between respective lateral ends of the stationary blade.
(72) In alternative embodiments, the mounted state of the metal component and the support insert and the defined movable arrangement of the movable blade in the guide slot is otherwise secured.
(73) Optionally, steps S80 and S90 are provided. The step S80 involves the provision of a driving connector that is arranged to form part of or to be engaged by a drive train of the hair cutting appliance. The driving connector transmits the reciprocating driving movement to the movable blade. In a resulting assembly step S90, the driving connector is inserted through a driving slot that is formed in the support insert. Preferably, the driving connector is introduced at the bottom side of the support insert since the movable blade is already arranged in the guide slot in this state. The step S90 may also involve an attachment, preferably a fixed attachment, of the driving connector at the movable blade. A further result from this mounting procedure may involve the provision of a guide for the lateral movement of the movable blade. This may be achieved when the driving connector is tightly but movably arranged in the driving slot so that the position of the driving connector and thus the position of the movable blade in the longitudinal direction is accurately defined.
(74) It is to be noted that the above steps do not necessarily define a fixed assembly sequence. However, in some exemplary embodiments, the assembly sequence (basically or even exactly) corresponds to the sequence of the above steps. In alternative embodiments, the movable blade may be inserted in the metal component prior to the insertion of the support insert. In alternative embodiments, the movable blade and he support insert may be jointly inserted in the metal component.
(75) While the invention has been illustrated and described in detail in the drawings and foregoing description, such illustration and description are to be considered illustrative or exemplary and not restrictive, the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Other variations to the disclosed embodiments can be understood and effected by those skilled in the art in practicing the claimed invention, from a study of the drawings, the disclosure, and the appended claims.
(76) In the claims, the word “comprising” does not exclude other elements or steps, and the indefinite article “a” or “an” does not exclude a plurality. A single element or other unit may fulfill the functions of several items recited in the claims. The mere fact that certain measures are recited in mutually different dependent claims does not indicate that a combination of these measures cannot be used to advantage.
(77) Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the scope.