ENGINE START CONTROLLER FOR HYBRID VEHICLE, AND HYBRID VEHICLE
20210339733 · 2021-11-04
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B60K6/387
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60W10/08
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60W20/11
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60W10/06
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60L15/2045
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
F02N11/04
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
B60W20/15
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60W10/10
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60W50/0097
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60L50/16
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Y02T10/62
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
B60K2006/4825
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60W10/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60W2050/0026
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Y02T10/72
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
B60W30/182
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60L15/2054
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
F02N15/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Y02T10/64
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
B60K2006/268
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60W20/40
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Y02T10/7072
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
International classification
B60W20/15
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60W10/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60W10/06
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60W10/10
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A hybrid vehicle (10) has, as drive sources of the hybrid vehicle (10), an engine (20) and a motor (40) mutually coupled via a clutch (30). An engine start controller (1) for the hybrid vehicle (10) includes: a clutch transmission torque control section (61) that controls transmission torque of the clutch (30) on the basis of a predicted engine speed value at the time of starting the engine (20) using the motor (40) via the clutch (30); and a predicted engine speed value setting section (62) that sets the predicted engine speed value on the basis of a stop crank position of the engine (20).
Claims
1. An engine start controller for a hybrid vehicle, the hybrid vehicle having, as drive sources of said hybrid vehicle, an engine and a motor that are mutually coupled via a clutch, the engine start controller for the hybrid vehicle comprising: a clutch transmission torque control section that controls transmission torque of the clutch on the basis of a predicted engine speed value at the time of starting the engine using the motor via the clutch; and a predicted engine speed value setting section that sets the predicted engine speed value on the basis of a stop crank position of the engine.
2. The engine start controller for the hybrid vehicle according to claim 1 further comprising: a correction section that corrects the predicted engine speed value set by the predicted engine speed value setting section on the basis of mechanical resistance of the engine.
3. The engine start controller for the hybrid vehicle according to claim 2 further comprising: a feedback correction section that subjects the transmission torque of the clutch controlled by the clutch transmission torque control section to feedback correction on the basis of the predicted engine speed value, which is set by the predicted engine speed value setting section, and a measured value of an engine speed.
4. The engine start controller for the hybrid vehicle according to claim 3, wherein the predicted engine speed value setting section is configured to set the predicted engine speed value such that an engine start time, which is based on the predicted engine speed value, becomes short at the time of starting the engine by increasing requested drive power by a driver of the hybrid vehicle and becomes long at the time of starting the engine by another cause.
5. A hybrid vehicle comprising: an engine and a motor that serve as drive sources of said hybrid vehicle and are mutually coupled via a clutch; and an engine start controller that controls a start of the engine, wherein the engine start controller has: a clutch transmission torque control section that controls transmission torque of the clutch on the basis of a predicted engine speed value at the time of starting the engine using the motor via said clutch; and a predicted engine speed value setting section that sets the predicted engine speed value on the basis of a stop crank position of the engine.
6. The engine start controller for the hybrid vehicle according to claim 1 further comprising: a feedback correction section that subjects the transmission torque of the clutch controlled by the clutch transmission torque control section to feedback correction on the basis of the predicted engine speed value, which is set by the predicted engine speed value setting section, and a measured value of an engine speed.
7. The engine start controller for the hybrid vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the predicted engine speed value setting section is configured to set the predicted engine speed value such that an engine start time, which is based on the predicted engine speed value, becomes short at the time of starting the engine by increasing requested drive power by a driver of the hybrid vehicle and becomes long at the time of starting the engine by another cause.
8. The engine start controller for the hybrid vehicle according to claim 2, wherein the predicted engine speed value setting section is configured to set the predicted engine speed value such that an engine start time, which is based on the predicted engine speed value, becomes short at the time of starting the engine by increasing requested drive power by a driver of the hybrid vehicle and becomes long at the time of starting the engine by another cause.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0019]
[0020]
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DESCRIPITION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0032] A detailed description will hereinafter be made on an exemplary embodiment with reference to the drawings.
[0033]
[0034] As illustrated in
[0035] The engine 20 and the transmission 50 are connected via the clutch 30 and the motor 40. In a state where the clutch 30 is engaged, output (rotational torque) of the engine 20 is transmitted to the transmission 50 via the clutch 30 and the motor 40. The motor 40 is directly coupled to the transmission 50, and output (rotational torque) of the motor 40 is transmitted to the transmission 50. Thus, the vehicle 10 can travel by selecting one of three travel modes. The three travel modes are (a) an engine travel mode in which the output of the engine 20 is transmitted to the transmission 50 via the clutch 30 in a state where the clutch 30 is engaged and the motor 40 is stopped, (b) a hybrid travel mode in which the output of the engine 20 is transmitted to the transmission 50 via the clutch 30 and rotation of the motor 40 is transmitted to the transmission 50 in a state where the clutch 30 is engaged and the motor 40 is driven, and (c) a motor travel mode (EV travel mode) in which the rotation of the motor 40 is transmitted to the transmission 50 in a state where the clutch 30 is disengaged and the motor 40 is driven.
[0036] The engine 20 may be a gasoline engine or a diesel engine, for example. The engine 20 includes the crankshaft 21 as an output section. The engine 20 can be started when the output of the motor 40 is transmitted to the crankshaft 21 via the clutch 30 in the state where the clutch 30 is engaged. Transmission torque that is transmitted from the motor 40 to the engine 20 via the clutch 30 can be regulated by a hydraulic pressure control circuit 52. The control by the hydraulic pressure control circuit 52 will be described below.
[0037] The motor 40 includes, for example: a ring-shaped stator 42 that is fixed to a motor housing 41; and a rotor 43 configured to be arranged on a radially inner side of the stator 42 and be rotatable about the shaft C. The stator 42 is configured by winding a coil 44 around a stator core. The coil 44 is connected to a battery 46 via an inverter 45. Accordingly, when a DC current that is supplied from the battery 46 is converted into an AC current by the inverter 45, and the AC current is then applied to the coil 44, the rotor 43 rotates, and the motor 40 thereby generates the torque.
[0038] In this embodiment, the engine 20 includes plural sensors (for example, a crank angle sensor 71, a temperature sensor 72, and an engine speed sensor 73). The crank angle sensor 71 is a sensor that detects and outputs a crank angle of the crankshaft 21 in the engine 20 (a rotation angle of the crankshaft 21 that is expressed by degree unit with top dead center of a piston in a cylinder being a reference). The temperature sensor 72 is a sensor that measures and outputs a temperature of a coolant that flows through inside of the engine 20, for example. The engine speed sensor 73 is a sensor that detects and outputs a speed of the engine (also referred to as an engine speed).
[0039] As illustrated in
[0040] The accelerator operation amount sensor 74 is a sensor that detects and outputs requested drive power (an accelerator operation amount) by a driver of the vehicle 10, is provided in an operation device used by the driver of the vehicle 10 to drive the vehicle 10, for example, and detects and outputs an operation amount of the operation device. The motor rotational speed sensor 75 is a sensor that detects and outputs a rotational speed of the motor 40, and can be provided to the motor 40, for example. The vehicle speed sensor 76 is a sensor that detects and outputs a speed of the vehicle 10, is provided to the transmission 50, for example, detects a rotational speed of the transmission 50, and outputs the signal corresponding to the rotational speed of the transmission 50. The electronic control unit 60 is also connected to the inverter 45 and the battery 46 and can acquire information on a charged rate or a state of charge (SOC) of the battery 46.
[0041] The electronic control unit 60 is a controller that is based on a well-known microcomputer and includes: a central processing unit (CPU) that executes computer programs (including a basic control program such as an OS and an application program that is run on the OS to implement a particular function); memory including RAM and ROM, for example; and an input/output (I/O) bus that inputs/outputs an electric signal.
[0042] The ROM stores the various computer programs, data including various maps, and the like. The RAM is provided with a processing area that is used when the CPU executes a series of processing.
[0043] As illustrated in
[0044] The electronic control unit 60 is provided with a motor control section 65 that controls driving of the motor 40. The motor control section 65 is connected to the inverter 45, and controls driving of the motor 40 through the inverter 45 on the basis of the signal from the motor rotational speed sensor 75.
[0045]
[0046] As illustrated in
[0047] It has experimentally been known that, when the engine 20 is started, required torque to start the engine 20, that is, required torque for rotation of the crankshaft 21 (here, torque corresponding to compression resistance by the piston, that is, loss torque) is changed by a stop angle of the crankshaft 21 (a stop crank position of the engine 20). Accordingly, in order to start the engine 20 efficiently, it is desired to detect the stop crank position (the crank angle) of the engine and regulate the clutch transmission torque according to the detected stop crank position.
[0048]
[0049] At the start of the engine 20 by the motor 40, the clutch transmission torque control section 61 controls the clutch transmission torque on the basis of a predicted engine speed value. The predicted engine speed value is set by a predicted engine speed value setting section 62, which is illustrated in
[0050] Here, the torque that is required to start the engine can also be changed by mechanical resistance of the engine 20. Accordingly, in this embodiment, as illustrated in
[0051] When the engine 20 is started by the torque transmission from the motor 40 via the clutch 30, the predicted engine speed value setting section 62 sets the optimum predicted engine speed value on the basis of the stop crank position (that is, the loss torque), the correction amount by the correction section 63, and inertia (moment of inertia) of the engine 20 that is acquired by measurement in advance, a set value, or the like. A vertical axis in a graph of
[0052] Next, the clutch transmission torque control section calculates the required transmission torque (the transmission torque from the motor 40 to the engine 20 via the clutch 30) to cause the rotation of the engine 20 at the speed in the optimum predicted engine speed value (hereinafter also referred to as a predicted value), and controls the clutch 30 (the hydraulic pressure control circuit 52) such that the calculated transmission torque is generated. At this time, a feedback correction section 64 (see
[0053]
[0054]
[0055]
[0056] More specifically, in the example illustrated in
[0057] In the case where the feedback correction is performed without using the predicted value, for which the above-described stop crank position is considered, the clutch transmission torque and the start time fluctuate significantly.
[0058] The above-described control relates to control for reducing the start time of the engine 20 as short as possible. That is, when the engine 20 is started by increasing the requested drive power (an acceleration request) by the driver of the vehicle 10, the start time of the engine 20 is reduced as short as possible such that the vehicle 10 can be accelerated responsively. Meanwhile, in the case where the engine 20 is started by a cause other than the above, there is no problem even when the start time of the engine 20 becomes longer than the start time of the engine 20 by increasing the requested drive power.
[0059] Accordingly, the predicted engine speed value setting section 62 may be configured to set the predicted engine speed value such that the engine start time, which is based on the predicted engine speed value, is short when the engine 20 is started by increasing the requested drive power by the driver of the vehicle 10 (determined on the basis of the signal from the accelerator operation amount sensor 74) and that the engine start time is long when the engine 10 is started by the cause other than the above. That is, the predicted engine speed value setting section 62 sets the predicted engine speed value to be lower when the engine 20 is started by the other cause than when the engine 20 is started by increasing the requested drive power. As a result, the start time is extended. However, the engine 20 can be started with lower energy. In this way, the vehicle can travel for a long distance in the EV travel mode, which improves the fuel economy, for example. It is also possible to alleviate a shock at the time of the start of the engine 20. An example of the other cause is that the SOC of the battery 46 for driving the motor 40 becomes equal to or lower than a specified value (determined on the basis of history of a voltage/a current value from the inverter 45).
[0060]
[0061] In the case where an engine start condition is satisfied in the state where the engine 20 is stopped, an engine start determination to start the engine 20 is made. Here, it is assumed that the engine start determination is made in step S2. At this time, it is determined whether the engine is promptly started or the engine is started in a manner to minimize an energy consumption amount as much as possible according to a cause of the engine start determination (for example, an acceleration request by the driver, a reduction in the SOC of the battery 46, or the like). More specifically, at the time of the start by increasing the requested drive power (the accelerator operation amount), the engine start time is set to be short. At the time of the start other than the above (for example, at the time of the start due to the reduction in the SOC of the battery 46), the start time is set to be long.
[0062] In next step S3, the stop crank position of the engine is detected by using the signal from the crank angle sensor 71.
[0063] In next step S4, the loss torque (more specifically, a temporal change in the loss torque as illustrated in
[0064] More specifically, in step S7, the engine speed sensor 73 measures the actual engine speed (the measured value). Next, in step S8, the predicted value, which is set in step S5, and the measured value, which is measured in step S7, are compared, and the difference therebetween is converted into the clutch transmission torque (the feedback correction amount). In next step S9, the loss torque is calculated on the basis of the advancement of the crank angle and the temporal change in the loss torque, which is calculated in step S4. In next step S10, the clutch transmission torque is subjected to the feedback correction by adding the feedback correction amount, which is calculated in step S8, and the loss torque, which is calculated in step S9. Then, the clutch 30 is controlled such that this clutch transmission torque, which has been subjected to the feedback correction, is generated.
[0065] In next step S11, it is determined whether the engine 20 has been started. The processing operation from step S7 to S11 is repeated until it is determined in this step S11 that the engine 20 has been started. If it is determined that the engine 20 has been started in step S11, the restart control for the engine 20 is terminated in step S12.
[0066] Accordingly, in this embodiment, the engine start controller 1 includes: the clutch transmission torque control section 61 that controls the transmission torque of the clutch 30 on the basis of the predicted engine speed value at the time of starting the engine 20 by the motor 40; and the predicted engine speed value setting section 62 that sets the predicted engine speed value on the basis of the stop crank position of the engine 20. Thus, it is possible to optimize the transmission torque of the clutch 30 that is required to start the engine 20. As a result, during driving of the vehicle 10 by using the motor 40, the engine start torque of the motor 40, which has to be saved as redundant power, can be reduced as low as possible, which in turn expands the EV travel range where the vehicle 10 can travel in the EV travel mode. Therefore, the fuel economy can be improved.
[0067] The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment and can be substituted within the range that does not depart from the gist of the claims.
[0068] The above-described embodiment is merely illustrative, and thus the scope of the present invention should not be interpreted in a restrictive manner. The scope of the present invention is defined by the claims, and all modifications and changes falling within equivalents of the claims fall within the scope of the present invention.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
[0069] The present invention is useful for the hybrid vehicle that includes, as the drive sources of the hybrid vehicle, the engine and the motor that are mutually coupled via the clutch, and is also useful for the engine start controller of the hybrid vehicle.
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST
[0070] 1: engine start controller
[0071] 10: hybrid vehicle
[0072] 20: engine
[0073] 30: clutch
[0074] 40: motor
[0075] 61: clutch transmission torque control section
[0076] 62: predicted engine speed value setting section
[0077] 63: correction section
[0078] 64: feedback correction section