Vehicle seat

Abstract

A vehicle seat that can suitably protect a seated occupant against an impact from a seat width direction is described, while enlargement of the seat in the seat width direction is restrained. A support member provided to the vehicle seat supports the seated occupant from a side of the seated occupant, and includes an inner plate attached to a seat width direction inner side of a side frame, an outer plate attached to a seat width direction outer side of the side frame, and a connection plate for connecting the inner plate and the outer plate on a seat front side. The outer plate is attached to the seat width direction outer side of the side frame at a position that does not overlap in the seat width direction with attachment positions of the inner plate and the side frame.

Claims

1. A method for manufacturing a vehicle seat that has a support member attached to a side frame of a seat back frame of the vehicle seat for supporting a seated occupant from a side of the seated occupant, wherein the support member includes an inner plate, an outer plate, a connection portion connecting the inner plate and the outer plate, and a rear side connection portion connected to the inner plate, the outer plate and the connection portion, the method comprising: arranging the support member so that: the inner plate is arranged at an inner side of the side frame in a seat width direction; the outer plate is arranged at an outer side of the side frame in the seat width direction; the connection portion is arranged to connect a front side of the inner plate and a front side of the outer plate in a seat front to back direction and to cover an end portion of the side frame in the seat front to back direction; and the rear side connection portion is arranged at a side of the connection portion that faces the side frame; screwing the inner plate to the inner side of the side frame; and attaching the support member to the side frame so that an upper portion of a space partially enclosed by the inner plate, the outer plate, and the connection portion is open.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the rear side connection portion is formed to abut against a front surface of the side frame in the seat front to back direction when a load is applied to the inner plate.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein a length of the inner plate of the support member in a height direction is longer than a length of the connection portion in the height direction.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the inner plate is attached to the side frame by a plurality of inner attachment portions.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein: an airbag and an inflator for the airbag are disposed at the outer side of the outer plate of the support member in the seat width direction; and the inflator is disposed below an upper end of the inner plate.

6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle seat further comprises: a cushion pad; and a surface skin that covers the cushion pad; wherein: the cushion pad and the surface skin are arranged in front of the support member to cover the support member from a front side of the support member in the seat front to back direction; the side frame comprises a front expansion portion that expands forward in the seat front to back direction; the inner plate is provided above a maximum expansion position of the front expansion portion; and the rear side connection portion is formed to abut against a front surface of the side frame in the seat front to back direction when a load is applied to the inner plate.

7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle seat further comprises: an airbag module that is attached to an outer side of the support member in the seat width direction; a surface skin; and two webbings, an end of each webbing being sewn together to a seam portion of an end portion of the surface skin; wherein: the airbag module is covered by the two webbings; the side frame comprises a front expansion portion that expands forward in the seat front to back direction; and the inner plate is provided above a maximum expansion position of the front expansion portion.

8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle seat further comprises: an airbag module that is attached to an outer side of the support member in the seat width direction; a surface skin; and two webbings, an end of each webbing being sewn together to a seam portion of an end portion of the surface skin; wherein: the airbag module is covered by the two webbings; the side frame comprises a front expansion portion that expands forward in the seat front to back direction; the inner plate is provided above a maximum expansion position of the front expansion portion; and an other end of one of the two webbings is attached to an attachment hole provided in the side frame through an attachment member.

9. The method according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle seat further comprises: an airbag module that includes an inflator, a folded airbag, and a wrap member that wraps the airbag, and that is attached to an outer side of the support member in the seat width direction; a surface skin; and two webbings, an end of each webbing being sewn together to a seam portion of an end portion of the surface skin; wherein: the airbag module is covered by the two webbings; the side frame comprises a front expansion portion that expands forward in the seat front to back direction; the inner plate is provided above a maximum expansion position of the front expansion portion; an other end of one of the two webbings is attached to an attachment hole provided in the side frame through an attachment member; the support member is provided with a module attachment hole configured to be fixed with the airbag module; and the inflator is fixed to the support member and the side frame through a bolt such that the airbag module is fixed to the support member and the side frame, the bolt extends toward an inner side of the seat, is inserted into the module attachment hole, and is fastened.

10. A method for manufacturing a vehicle seat that has a support member attached to a side frame of a seat back frame of the vehicle seat for supporting a seated occupant from a side of the seated occupant, wherein the support member includes an inner plate, an outer plate, a connection portion connecting the inner plate and the outer plate, and a rear side connection portion connected to the inner plate, the outer plate and the connection portion, the method comprising: arranging the support member so that: the inner plate is arranged at an inner side of the side frame in a seat width direction; the outer plate is arranged at an outer side of the side frame in the seat width direction; the connection portion is arranged to connect a front side of the inner plate and a front side of the outer plate in a seat front to back direction and to cover an end portion of the side frame in the seat front to back direction; and the rear side connection portion is arranged at a side of the connection portion that faces the side frame; and screwing the inner plate to the inner side of the side frame, wherein: the arranging the support member includes providing the inner plate above a maximum expansion position of a front expansion portion of the side frame that expands forward in the seat front to back direction, and an inner end of the rear side connection portion in the seat width direction extends inward as the inner end extends rearward.

11. The method according to claim 10, wherein the vehicle seat further comprises: a cushion pad; and a surface skin that covers the cushion pad; wherein: the cushion pad and the surface skin are arranged in front of the support member to cover the support member from a front side of the support member in the seat front to back direction; and the rear side connection portion is formed to abut against a front surface of the side frame in the seat front to back direction when a load is applied to the inner plate.

12. The method according to claim 10, wherein the vehicle seat further comprises: an airbag module that is attached to an outer side of the support member in the seat width direction; a surface skin; and two webbings, an end of each webbing being sewn together to a seam portion of an end portion of the surface skin; wherein: the airbag module is covered by the two webbings.

13. The method according to claim 10, wherein the vehicle seat further comprises: an airbag module that is attached to an outer side of the support member in the seat width direction; a surface skin; and two webbings, an end of each webbing being sewn together to a seam portion of an end portion of the surface skin; wherein: the airbag module is covered by the two webbings; and an other end of one of the two webbings is attached to an attachment hole provided in the side frame through an attachment member.

14. The method according to claim 10, wherein: the inner plate comprises an inner attachment portion through which the inner plate is attached to the side frame; and the rear side connection portion is arranged at a position that does not overlap with the inner attachment portion in the seat width direction.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is an external, perspective view of a vehicle seat according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

(2) FIG. 2 is a side view of the vehicle seat of FIG. 1, schematically illustrating a seat back frame to which a support member is attached, according to an embodiment.

(3) FIG. 3 is a partial, plan view of the seat back frame, according to an embodiment.

(4) FIG. 4A is a cross-sectional view illustrating a support member including a portion fixed to a side frame by screws and the side frame during normal operation, as seen from the line A-A of FIG. 2 or FIG. 3, and FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view illustrating the same and the side frame 32 during a side collision, as seen from the line A-A of FIG. 2 or FIG. 3, according to an embodiment.

(5) FIG. 5 is a perspective view of an outer plate side of the support member, according to an embodiment.

(6) FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an inner plate side of the support member, according to an embodiment.

(7) FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a back side of the support member, according to an embodiment.

(8) FIG. 8 is a front view schematically illustrating the support member and an airbag module that are attached to the side frame, according to an embodiment.

(9) FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the support member and the airbag module that are attached to an outer side of the side frame of the seat back frame, as seen from the line B-B of FIG. 1, according to an embodiment.

(10) FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the back side of a support member according to another embodiment.

(11) FIG. 11 is a perspective cross-sectional view illustrating the support member according to another embodiment including the portion fixed to the side frame by the screws and the side frame, taken along C-C of FIG. 10.

(12) FIG. 12 is a side view illustrating the side frame including a front expansion portion, according to an embodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(13) Hereinafter, a vehicle seat S according to various embodiments of the present disclosure is described. Note that, in the following description, a front to back direction denotes a front to back direction as seen from a seated occupant seated in a vehicle seat, a width direction denotes a width direction (horizontal width direction) of a seat back of the vehicle seat, and a height direction denotes a direction of the height of the seat back, and more precisely an up to down direction of the seat back as the seat back is seen from the front.

(14) First, a configuration of the vehicle seat S according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is described with reference to FIGS. 1-3. Herein, FIG. 1 is a perspective, external view of the vehicle seat S according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, FIG. 2 is a side view schematically illustrating a seat back frame 3 to which a support member 4 is attached, and FIG. 3 is a plan view of the seat back frame 3.

(15) As illustrated in FIG. 1, the vehicle seat S includes a seat back S1 serving as a backrest for a seated occupant and a seat cushion S2 on which the seated occupant is seated.

(16) The seat back S1 is mainly made of the seat back frame 3 serving as a framework, the support member 4 attached to this seat back frame 3, a cushion pad 1a provided in such a manner as to cover these, and a surface skin 1b covering the cushion pad 1a.

(17) The seat back frame 3 is made, into a frame shape, of a side frame 32 disposed to be separated in the width direction of the seat back frame 3 and extending in an up to down direction, a pipe-shaped upper frame 30 partially constituting the side frame 32, disposed at an upper portion of the seat back frame 3, and extending in a seat width direction, and a lower frame 33 connecting lower end portions.

(18) The side frame 32 is made of a side portion 30a of the upper frame 30 that extends in a seat height direction and a side frame body 31a formed in such a manner as to partially cover the side portion 30a on the right and left. The side frame body 31a is formed by press-working a piece of sheet metal to have a substantially C-shaped cross section, and is a plate body formed to be curved such that a front to back width is greater at a lower side than at an upper side. Moreover, the side frame body 31a is provided to the seat back S1 such that an open side is disposed at a seat inner side.

(19) The support member 4 is provided to support the seated occupant in the seat width direction against an external force applied to a vehicle and made of an elastomer resin, such as thermo polyolefin (TPO), thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), or the like. The support member 4 is attached on at least one side of the right and left side frames 32, and, in the present embodiment, is attached on a side of the seat in a vicinity of a door of the vehicle. Moreover, as illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3, the support member 4 is mainly made of an inner plate 40 fixed to a seat width direction inner side of the side frame 32, an outer plate 42 fixed to a seat width direction outer side of the side frame 32, and a connection plate 41 connecting front sides of the inner plate 40 and the outer plate 42. Note that a detailed shape of the support member 4 is described below.

(20) Functions of the support member 4 are now described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4. Herein, FIG. 4A is a cross-sectional view illustrating the support member 4 including a portion fixed to the side frame 32 by screws 30b and the side frame 32 during normal operation, as seen from the line A-A of FIG. 2 or FIG. 3, and FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view illustrating the same and the side frame 32 during a side collision, as seen from the line A-A of FIG. 2 or FIG. 3.

(21) In a state of normal operation of the vehicle, in a case in which the upper body of the seated occupant rolls in the seat width direction, for example, during travel through a curve, a load is applied from the seated occupant to the support member 4 in a back oblique outward direction as indicated by the outlined arrows in FIGS. 3 and 4A. In this state, the support member 4 allows a reaction force against the load from the seated occupant to be provided by abutment of ribs 41a as described below against a front surface of the side frame 32 and elasticity proper thereto, thereby supporting the seated occupant.

(22) On the other hand, in a state of a side collision of the vehicle, an instantaneous load from sideward of the vehicle is applied to the vehicle, which causes the upper body of the seated occupant to roll in the seat width direction to a great extent in comparison with the normal operation state. In this case, the upper body of the seated occupant greatly rolls so that a large load is applied from the seated occupant to the support member 4 in the seat width direction indicated by the hatched arrows in FIGS. 3 and 4B. During this side collision, as the support member 4 is indicated by the broken line in FIG. 4B, the support member 4 is deformed to allow the seated occupant to move in the seat width direction, whereby application of a large reaction force from the support member 4 to the seated occupant is restrained.

(23) The detailed shape of the support member 4 and functions thereof that allow the effects as described above to be produced is now described with reference to FIGS. 5-7. Herein, FIG. 5 is a perspective view of an outer plate side of the support member 4, FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an inner plate side of the support member 4, and FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a back side of the support member 4.

(24) As described above, the support member 4 is mainly made of the inner plate 40, the outer plate 42, and the connection plate 41 connecting the front side of each of the inner plate 40 and the outer plate 42. The inner plate 40 is made of a rectangular portion 40a extending in the up to down direction and a trapezoidal portion 40b that extends continuously from the rectangular portion 40a in the seat width direction and is connected to the connection plate 41. In particular, the inner plate 40 is attached to the side portion 30a of the upper frame 30 at a height of the chest region of the seated occupant above a front expansion portion 31b of the side frame 32. Note that the height of the chest region of the seated occupant is determined based on a height of the chest region of a dummy in accordance with SAE standard.

(25) Thus, the inner plate 40 is attached to the side portion 30a of the upper frame 30 at the height of the chest region of the seated occupant, so that the ribs of the seated occupant beside the chest portion can be properly protected by being supported by the inner plate 40. Further, the inner plate 40 is disposed above the front expansion portion 31b, so that, when the seated occupant hits the inner plate 40 during a side collision, the front expansion portion 31b fails to interfere with deformation of the inner plate 40, whereby deformation of the support member 4 is allowed.

(26) The rectangular portion 40a is a portion fixed to the side portion 30a of the upper frame 30 constituting the side frame 32. The support member 4 is thus fixed to the side portion 30a by the screws 30b inserted into inner side attachment holes 40c as described below. In a state in which the rectangular portion 40a is attached to the side frame 32, an outer surface of the rectangular portion 40a that is opposed to an outer plate 42 as described below abuts against a side surface side of the side portion 30a of the upper frame 30 constituting the side frame 32. The rectangular portion 40a has, at portions abutting against the side portion 30a of the upper frame 30 in the seat width direction, the two inner attachment holes 40c penetrated in a thickness direction, in a vertical manner. Note that, since an upper portion of the support member 4, which is an upper portion of a space partially enclosed by the inner plate 40, the outer plate 42, and the connection plate 41, is open as illustrated in FIG. 7, a state of attachment of the upper frame 30 to the side portion 30a by the screws 30b is easily visually confirmed, so that a maintenance performance is favorable.

(27) In the trapezoidal portion 40b, a long-side side is formed in such a manner as to be continuous from the rectangular portion 40a and a short-side side is connected to the connection plate 41 described below. An upper side of the trapezoidal portion 40b is formed in such a manner as to be continuous from an upper side of the inner plate 40 at a substantially identical height, and a lower side of the trapezoidal portion 40b is formed to slant upward from a connection portion of a lower side of the inner plate 40.

(28) The connection plate 41, which corresponds to a connection portion, is formed to have a substantially U-shaped cross section and extend in the height direction, and is formed to be continuous between the trapezoidal portion 40b of the inner plate 40 and the outer plate 42 described below. A length of the connection plate 41 in the height direction is configured in such a manner as to overlap, in a seat front to back direction, with the two inner attachment holes 40c formed in the rectangular portion 40a. The connection plate 41 is thus formed so that, during normal operation, a rigidity of the connection plate 41 against a load applied from the seated occupant to the connection plate 41 from a seat front and the seat inner side to a seat back and a seat outer side can be improved and an ability to hold the seated occupant can be improved. The inner plate 40 is formed such that a length thereof in the height direction is long in comparison with the length of the connection plate 41 in the height direction. The support member 4 is thus formed so that a contact area of the inner plate 40 and the seated occupant is enlarged and local generation of a force applied from the inner plate 40 to the seated occupant can be restrained. Further, an area of the connection plate 41 is configured to be relatively smaller than the inner plate 40 and the rigidity thereof is reduced so that, when the seated occupant is in contact with the support member 4 through the surface skin 1b and the cushion pad 1a, a foreign body sensation caused in the seated occupant can be suppressed. Note that the connection plate 41 preferably has a substantially U-shaped cross section that allows a stress concentration to be avoided, to which, however, the present disclosure is not limited. For example, the connection plate 41 may be shaped into a flat plate extending in an up to down manner.

(29) The outer plate 42 is formed to be substantially parallel to the rectangular portion 40a of the inner plate 40, has a length in the seat front to back direction longer than the inner plate 40, and extends downward longer than the inner plate 40. In the outer plate 42, in an order from below, an outer attachment hole 42a for attaching the outer plate 42 to the side frame 32, a module attachment hole 42b for attaching an airbag module 6, and a bead relief hole 42c formed to prevent interference of a welded bead formed on the side frame 32 are formed.

(30) The outer attachment hole 42a is configured to attach the side frame body 31a to the outer plate 42 by, together with a through hole 31c formed in the side frame body 31a as illustrated in FIG. 12, being inserted with a bolt (not shown) that is fastened by a nut (not shown). The outer attachment hole 42a is formed at a position that does not overlap in the seat width direction with a forming position of the inner attachment hole 40c. Specifically, the inner attachment hole 40c is formed at an upper portion of the support member 4 and the outer attachment hole 42a is formed at a lower portion of the support member 4 so as not to overlap in the seat width direction.

(31) The outer attachment hole 42a and the inner attachment hole 40c are thus formed so that positions of attachment to the side frame 32, by fastenings each inserted thereto, do not overlap in the seat width direction. Accordingly, a rigidity against a load applied from the seated occupant to the support member 4 in the seat width direction during a side collision can be reduced, and, as described with reference to FIG. 4B, the support member 4 is deformed to allow the seated occupant to move in the seat width direction, whereby application of a large reaction force from the support member 4 to the seated occupant is restrained. Further, as described above, the support member 4 is attached over the seat width direction inner side and the seat width direction outer side of the side frame 32 by the inner plate 40 and the outer plate 42. Accordingly, the support member 4 is disposed more compactly than one that is attached only to an outer side of the side frame 32 using a space in the seat width direction.

(32) The bead relief hole 42c is formed to avoid interference of the support member 4 with the welded bead rising from the side frame body 31a outward in the seat width direction. The specific welded bead is produced, for example, by welding a fixing portion for fixing a cushion spring (not shown) or the like forming a portion of the seat back frame 3 to the side frame body 31a. Moreover, details of the module attachment hole 42b is described below.

(33) Moreover, as illustrated in FIG. 7, five of the plate-shaped ribs 41a in the present embodiment that correspond to a rear side connection portion are formed on a back side of the connection plate 41 that faces the side frame 32. The ribs 41a connect an outer side of the inner plate 40 and an inner side of the outer plate 42 and are formed vertically to each of the connection plate 41, the inner plate 40, and the outer plate 42. The ribs 41a abut against a front side of the side portion 30a of the upper frame 30, which can generate a reaction force against a backward load of a load applied from the seated occupant toward a back of the seat and outward in the seat width direction during normal operation as indicated by the outlined arrows in FIGS. 3 and 4A and enhance the ability to hold the seated occupant.

(34) The vehicle seat S including the support member 4 according to the embodiment as described above allows the ability to hold the seated occupant during normal operation to be improved and allows a large reaction force from the support member 4 against the seated occupant to be prevented by allowing the seated occupant to move during a side collision. In other words, the vehicle seat S according to the present embodiment allows the ability to hold the seated occupant during normal operation in which an airbag does not operate to be improved and impact during a side collision to be reduced even in a vehicle without an airbag.

(35) Further, to protect the seated occupant against impact during a side collision, the airbag module 6 may be attached to a seat width direction outer side of the support member 4. An embodiment in which the airbag module 6 is thus provided is now described with reference to FIGS. 8 and 9. Herein, FIG. 8 is a front view schematically illustrating the support member 4 and the airbag module 6 that are attached to the side frame 32, and FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the support member 4 and the airbag module 6 that are attached to the outer side of the side frame 32 of the seat back frame 3, as seen from the line B-B of FIG. 1.

(36) The airbag module 6 according to the present embodiment is made of a caseless airbag module that does not include a module case. As illustrated in FIG. 9, the airbag module 6 includes an inflator 6a, a folded airbag 6b, and a wrap member 6d wrapping the airbag 6b. The airbag module 6 is fixed, together with the inflator 6a described below, to the support member 4 and the side frame 32 by a bolt 18 provided to stand toward a vehicle seat S inner side that is inserted into the module attachment hole 42b and fastened. In other words, the module attachment hole 42b formed in the support member 4 is formed to fix the airbag module 6.

(37) Moreover, the airbag module 6 is covered by two webbings 6c, one end of which is sewn together to a seam portion 60 of an end portion of the surface skin 1b. The other end of one webbing 6c is attached to an attachment hole 16 of the side frame body 31a by an attachment member 50, and the other end of the other webbing 6c is engaged with a back side edge of the side frame body 31a by an engagement hook 6e. Then, a break of the seam portion 60, to which the two webbings 6c are sewn together, due to a pressure of a gas blown from the inflator 6a, enables the airbag 6b to expand toward a front of the vehicle seat S.

(38) The airbag 6b is held by the wrap member 6d made of a cloth bag or the like while folded, and this wrap member 6d is configured to be easily broken when the airbag 6b expands. The inflator 6a is disposed below the inner plate 40 inside the airbag 6b, and the airbag 6b is configured to expand toward the front of the vehicle seat S by a gas blown from the inflator 6a. The inflator 6a is thus disposed below the inner plate 40 so that interference with deformation of the inner plate 40 due to abutment of the seated occupant during a side collision can be avoided. As described above, an outer peripheral portion of the inflator 6a is fixed to the support member 4 and the side frame 32 by the bolt 18 provided to stand toward the vehicle seat S inner side. Note that the inflator 6a may be fixed to the side frame 32 by an attachment member other than the bolt.

(39) As illustrated in FIG. 9, the support member 4 is attached to the side frame body 31a such that the outer plate 42 is disposed at a back of the attachment member 50. The support member 4 is thus attached to the side frame body 31a so that interference of the support member 4 with attachment of the airbag module 6 to the side frame body 31a can be prevented.

(40) As described with illustration in FIG. 4, the support member 4 according to the embodiments as described above is fixed in the seat width direction to the side portion 30a of the upper frame 30 by the screws 30b inserted into the inner side attachment holes 40c. However, the present disclosure is not limited to the embodiments as described above, and a support member 7 fixed in the seat front to back direction to the side portion 30a of the upper frame 30 is included as well.

(41) The support member 7 according to another embodiment is described with reference to FIGS. 10 and 11. Note that the same components as those of the embodiments as described above are provided with the same reference signs and the description thereof is omitted, but the description on points different from the embodiments as described above is made in detail. Herein, FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the back side of the support member 7, and FIG. 11 is a perspective cross-sectional view illustrating the support member 7 including the portion fixed to the side frame 32 by the screws 30b and the side frame 32, taken along C-C of FIG. 10.

(42) The support member 7 is mainly made of an inner plate 70 fixed to the seat width direction inner side of the side frame 32, the outer plate 42 fixed to the seat width direction outer side of the side frame 32, and a connection portion 71 connecting front sides of the inner plate 70 and the outer plate 42.

(43) The inner plate 70 extends in the up to down direction and includes a rectangular side reception portion 70b and a flange portion 70a formed at an end portion side of the inner plate 70 to be continuous from the side reception portion 70b and formed with an angle of approximately 90° to 120° relative to the side reception portion 70b.

(44) The flange portion 70a is a portion fixed to the side portion 30a of the upper frame 30 forming the side frame 32. In the flange portion 70a, inner attachment holes 70c described below are formed. The screws 30b are inserted into these inner attachment holes 70c, whereby the support member 7 including the flange portion 70a is fixed to the side portion 30a. In a state in which the flange portion 70a is attached to the side frame 32, an inner surface of the flange portion 70a abuts against a front surface side of the side portion 30a of the upper frame 30 forming the side frame 32.

(45) The flange portion 70a has, at portions abutting against the side portion 30a of the upper frame 30 in the seat width direction, the two inner attachment holes 70c extending in a thickness direction that is a front to back direction, in a vertical manner. Peripheral edges of a rear side of the inner attachment holes 70c that is a side portion 30a side of the flange portion 70a are formed to rise toward the side portion 30a. The peripheral edges of the inner attachment holes 70c are thus formed to rise so that, as illustrated in FIG. 11, the side frame body 31a partially covering the side portion 30a can prevent the flange portion 70a from separating from the side portion 30a. Accordingly, shaking of the screws 30b can be suppressed by the peripheral edges of the inner attachment holes 70c, and fixation thereof is stabilized.

(46) The side reception portion 70b is a portion that receives a load by the seated occupant in the seat width direction, and is formed to be continuous from the connection portion 71 described below on a side opposite to a side continuous from the flange portion 70a.

(47) The connection portion 71 is formed into a curved shape to have a substantially U-shaped cross section and extends in the height direction, and is formed to be continuous from the side reception portion 70b of the inner plate 70 and the outer plate 42. A length of the connection portion 71 in the height direction is configured in such a manner as to overlap with the two inner attachment holes 70c formed in the flange portion 70a in the seat front to back direction.

(48) In particular, the connection portion 71 is formed to have a large curvature in comparison with the connection plate 41 so that a distance between opposing surfaces of the side reception portion 70b and the outer plate 42 is short. The connection portion 71 is thus formed so that the side reception portion 70b is disposed closer to a seat outer side than the side frame body 31a. Accordingly, an amount of protrusion of the flange portion 70a bending and extending toward the seat inner side from the side reception portion 70b to the seat inner side is restrained, and the flange portion 70a is disposed at a position opposed to the front surface side of the side portion 30a fixed to the side frame body 31a. The flange portion 70a is thus disposed, which allows the flange portion 70a to be fixed to the side portion 30a by the screws 30b in the front to back direction.

(49) Thus, the flange portion 70a can be fixed to the side portion 30a by the screws 30b not in the seat width direction but in the seat front to back direction, which prevents head portions of the screws 30b from widely extending on a plane orthogonal to the seat width direction, and, in the seat width direction, a feeling of bodily discomfort of the seated occupant due to a contact to the support member 7 through the cushion pad 1a and the surface skin 1b can be restrained. Moreover, for example, various components may be attached between the upper frame 30 in a pair on the right and left in the vehicle seat S, a space of which is accordingly restricted, and an operation performance of attaching these components and the like may be lowered. In this regard, the support member 7 having a shape as illustrated in FIG. 11 can be attached to the side portion 30a of the upper frame 30 by the screws 30b in the seat front to back direction, which allows a space of a seat width direction inner side of the support member 7 to be enlarged in comparison with the support member 4. Accordingly, an operation performance of attaching the above components and the support member 7 is improved in comparison with the support member 4 attached to the side portion 30a in the seat width direction. Further, an axial direction of the screws 30b does not extend in the seat width direction so that application of a repeated load to screw portions of the screws 30b in the axial direction can be suppressed, and the lifetime of the screws 30b and further the lifetime of the support member 7 can be extended.

(50) In the present embodiments, the vehicle seat according to the present disclosure has been mainly described. However, the embodiments as described above are merely illustrative to facilitate understanding of the present disclosure and are not intended to limit the present disclosure. It shall be apparent that the present disclosure may be modified or improved without departing from the scope thereof, and that the present disclosure includes equivalents thereof.

(51) For example, in the present embodiments, a configuration in which the support member is attached only to one side frame of the side frames on the right and left has been described, but, to enhance the ability to hold the seated occupant on both sides of the seat, the support member formed bilaterally symmetrically may be attached bilaterally to the side frames.

(52) Moreover, in the present embodiments, the airbag module attached to the support member that is configured to be caseless has been described, which is, however, not limitative, and may include a module case.

(53) TABLE-US-00001 TABLE OF REFERENCE NUMERALS 1a: cushion pad 1b: surface skin 16: attachment hole 18: bolt 3: seat back frame 30: upper frame 30a: side portion 30b: screw 31a: side frame body 31b: front expansion portion 31c: through hole 32: side frame 32a: front surface of side frame 33: lower frame 4: support member 40: inner plate 40a: rectangular portion 40b: trapezoidal portion 40c: inner attachment hole (inner attachment portion) 41: connection plate (connection portion) 41a: rib (rear side connection portion) 42: outer plate 42a: outer attachment hole (outer attachment portion) 42b: module attachment hole (airbag attachment portion) 42c: bead relief hole 50: attachment member 6: airbag module. 6a: inflator 6b: airbag 6c: webbing 6d: wrap member 6e: engagement hook 60: seam portion 7: support member 70: inner plate 70a: flange portion. 70b: side reception portion 70c: inner attachment hole (inner attachment portion) 71: connection portion S: vehicle seat S1: seat back S2: seat cushion