Vehicle body front structure
11161553 ยท 2021-11-02
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B62D25/088
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
Abstract
A vehicle body front structure includes a damper housing and a cross member. The cross member is connected to the damper housing to form a closed cross section with the damper housing and the cross member. The closed cross section extends in a vertical direction across a front side frame and an upper member. The cross member has a first attachment portion. A mounting member supporting a drive source of a vehicle is attached to the first attachment portion. The cross member is formed such that a distance dimension from the damper housing decreases downward from the first attachment portion in the closed cross section.
Claims
1. A vehicle body front structure comprising: a front side frame extending in a longitudinal direction of a vehicle body; an upper member which is disposed outward from the front side frame in a vehicle width direction and extends in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body; a damper housing disposed between the front side frame and the upper member; and a cross member which is connected to the damper housing to continuously form a closed cross section together with the damper housing and extends in a vertical direction across the front side frame and the upper member, wherein the cross member is attached to the front side frame via a lower member flange of the cross member, wherein the cross member has an attachment portion to which a mounting member supporting a drive source of a vehicle is attached, and is formed such that a distance dimension from the damper housing decreases downward from the attachment portion in the closed cross section, and wherein a plurality of raised portions are disposed at the lower member flange to have an interval.
2. The vehicle body front structure according to claim 1, wherein the closed cross section is formed from a frame connection portion between the damper housing and the front side frame toward the upper member.
3. The vehicle body front structure according to claim 1, wherein the damper housing is disposed outward from the cross member in the vehicle width direction to have a lower end portion thereof attached to a lower end portion of the cross member and the front side frame, and has a bead extending in the vertical direction at the lower end portion thereof.
4. A vehicle body front structure comprising: a front side frame extending in a longitudinal direction of a vehicle body; an upper member which is disposed outward from the front side frame in a vehicle width direction and extends in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body; a damper housing disposed between the front side frame and the upper member; and a cross member which is connected to the damper housing to continuously form a closed cross section together with the damper housing and extends in a vertical direction across the front side frame and the upper member, wherein the cross member has an attachment portion to which a mounting member supporting a drive source of a vehicle is attached, and is formed such that a distance dimension from the damper housing decreases downward from the attachment portion in the closed cross section, the vehicle body front structure further comprising: a damper housing extension portion which is provided in front of the damper housing in the vehicle body and is connected to the damper housing, wherein the cross member includes a front flange projecting forward in the vehicle body, and the front flange is connected to a housing connection portion between the damper housing and the damper housing extension portion.
5. The vehicle body front structure according to claim 4, wherein the cross member includes a rear flange which projects rearward in the vehicle body and is connected to the damper housing, and has a longitudinal direction raised portion on one of the front flange and the rear flange.
6. The vehicle body front structure according to claim 3, wherein the bead at the lower end portion of the damper housing is formed at a position corresponding to a raised portion of the cross member, and a lower end portion of the bead is formed to open to a raised portion side.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
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DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
(13) One embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the drawings, an arrow FR indicates forward in a vehicle, an arrow UP indicates upward in the vehicle, and an arrow LH indicates leftward in the vehicle.
(14) Also, a vehicle body front structure 12 has a substantially laterally symmetrical configuration. Therefore, left side components and right side components are denoted by the same reference signs, and the left side components will be described with the description of the right side components omitted.
(15) As shown in
(16) As shown in
(17) The inner wall 31 is vertically disposed to face an engine compartment 38 on an inner side in the vehicle width direction. The upper portion 33 is bent horizontally from an upper end portion of the inner wall 31 outward in the vehicle width direction. The lower portion 34 is bent horizontally from a lower end portion of the inner wall 31 outward in the vehicle width direction. A first upper projecting portion 35a is bent upward from an outer end portion of the upper portion 33. A first lower projecting portion 36a is bent downward from an outer end portion of the lower portion 34.
(18) A second upper projecting portion 35b of the outer wall 32 is connected to the first upper projecting portion 35a. A second lower projecting portion 36b of the outer wall 32 is connected to the first lower projecting portion 36a. The outer wall 32 is vertically disposed to face the outside 39 of the vehicle. The front side frame 14 is formed to have a rectangular closed cross section surrounded by the inner wall 31, the outer wall 32, the upper portion 33 and the lower portion 34.
(19) In addition, by connecting the first upper projecting portion 35a to the second upper projecting portion 35b, the upper flange 35 projecting upward along the outer wall 32 is formed. Similarly, by connecting the first lower projecting portion 36a to the second lower projecting portion 36b, the lower flange 36 projecting downward along the outer wall 32 is formed.
(20) Thus, a high strength (rigidity) of the front side frame 14 is secured.
(21) Returning to
(22) The side sill 41 is provided on a left outer side in the vehicle width direction and extends in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body. The side sill 41 is provided on the left outer side of a passenger compartment 37 in the vehicle width direction and is provided below the passenger compartment 37.
(23) A lower end portion 16a of the front pillar 16 is connected to a front portion 41b of the side sill 41 and the outer end portion 15b of the outrigger 15.
(24) The front pillar 16 is raised upward from the front portion 41b of the side sill 41 and the outer end portion 15b of the outrigger 15.
(25) The upper member 17 extends from an upper front portion 16b of the front pillar 16 forward in the vehicle body. The upper member 17 is disposed outward from the front side frame 14 in the vehicle width direction to extend in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body.
(26) The upper member 17 includes a horizontal member 43 and a curved member 44. The horizontal member 43 extends substantially horizontally from the upper front portion 16b of the front pillar 16 forward in the vehicle body to a central portion 17a. The curved member 44 extends in a curved shape downward from the central portion 17a to a connecting member 46.
(27) The connecting member 46 is attached to a front end portion 14a of the front side frame 14.
(28) Therefore, the curved member 44 of the upper member 17 is connected to the front end portion 14a of the front side frame 14 via the connecting member 46.
(29) A front cross member 48 is provided to extend between the rear end portion 14b of the left front side frame 14 and the rear end portion 14b of the right front side frame 14.
(30) The dash lower 18 and the dash upper 19 are provided to extend between the left front pillar 16 and the right front pillar 16.
(31) A lower end portion 18a of the dash lower 18 is connected to the front cross member 48. The dash lower 18 has a wheel house rear portion 52 at a left end portion thereof.
(32) The wheel house rear portion 52 is a portion that forms a rear portion of a wheel house 54, and is formed to be recessed in a curved shape toward the passenger compartment 37 side. The wheel house 54 is formed of the wheel house rear portion 52, a damper housing unit 20, a damper housing extension portion (a wheel house front portion) 61, and the like. The wheel house 54 is a side wall that partitions the engine compartment 38 from the outside 39 of the vehicle. A front wheel is partitioned from the engine compartment 38 by the wheel house 54.
(33) As shown in
(34) That is, the damper housing 56 is disposed between the front side frame 14 and the upper member 17. In addition, the damper housing 56 is disposed outward from the cross member 24 in the vehicle width direction. The damper housing 56 has a lower end portion 56a attached to the upper flange 35 of the front side frame 14. Specifically, the lower end portion 56a is attached to the upper flange 35 of the front side frame 14 via a lower member flange 87 of the cross member 24.
(35) The damper housing 56 has a bead 112 at the lower end 56a. The bead 112 extends in a vertical direction, and a lower end portion 112a thereof is open.
(36) The damper housing extension portion 61 is provided in front of the damper housing 56 in the vehicle body. A rear edge portion 61a of the damper housing extension portion 61 is connected to a front edge portion 56b of the damper housing 56 from an outward side in the vehicle width direction.
(37) By connecting the front edge portion 56b of the damper housing 56 to the rear edge portion 61a of the damper housing extension portion 61, a housing connection portion 63 is formed by the front edge portion 56b and the rear edge portion 61a. By forming the housing connection portion 63 with two members of the front edge portion 56b and the rear edge portion 61a, the housing connection portion 63 is formed at a portion having a relatively high strength.
(38) A rear edge portion 56c of the damper housing 56 is connected to the dash upper 19 and the wheel house rear portion 52 of the dash lower 18 (only the right wheel house rear portion 52 is shown in
(39) A substantially U-shaped opening portion 65 that opens outward in the vehicle width direction is formed at an upper end portion of the damper housing 56. The damper base 58 is connected to the opening portion 65. The damper base 58 has an outer edge portion 58a connected to the inner wall 43a of the horizontal member 43.
(40) An upper end portion of a damper is attached to the damper base 58, and a wheel is connected to the damper.
(41) The reinforcing member 22 is connected to an inner side of the damper housing 56 in the vehicle width direction. The reinforcing member 22 includes a reinforcing side wall 71, a reinforcing front wall 72, a reinforcing rear wall 73, a front connection flange 74, a rear connection flange 75, an upper connection flange 76, and a lower connection flange 77 (see
(42) The reinforcing side wall 71 is disposed inward from the damper housing 56 in the vehicle width direction with an interval therebetween. The reinforcing front wall 72 projects from a front side of the reinforcing side wall 71 toward the damper housing 56. Also, the reinforcing rear wall 73 projects from a rear side of the reinforcing side wall 71 toward the damper housing 56. Therefore, the reinforcing member 22 is formed in a U-shape in cross section by the reinforcing side wall 71, the reinforcing front wall 72, and the reinforcing rear wall 73.
(43) The front connection flange 74 projects from an outer end of the reinforcing front wall 72 forward in the vehicle body along the damper housing 56 and the upper portion 33 of the front side frame 14. The front connection flange 74 is connected to the damper housing 56 and the upper portion 33 of the front side frame 14.
(44) The rear connection flange 75 projects from an outer end of the reinforcing rear wall 73 rearward in the vehicle body along the damper housing 56 and the upper portion 33 of the front side frame 14. The rear connection flange 75 is connected to the damper housing 56 and the upper portion 33 of the front side frame 14.
(45) The upper connection flange 76 projects from an upper end of the reinforcing side wall 71 along the damper base 58. The upper connection flange 76 is connected to the damper base 58.
(46) The lower connection flange 77 (see
(47) Therefore, the reinforcing member 22 is connected to the damper housing 56, the damper base 58, and the front side frame 14. Thus, the damper housing 56 and the front side frame 14 are reinforced by the reinforcing member 22.
(48) The front edge portion 56b of the damper housing 56 and the rear edge portion 61a of the damper housing extension portion 61 are connected. The housing connection portion 63 is formed by the connected front edge portion 56b and rear edge portion 61a. The cross member 24 is connected to the housing connection portion 63 from an inner side in the vehicle width direction.
(49) As shown in
(50) The member side wall 81 is disposed inward from the damper housing 56 in the vehicle width direction with an interval therebetween. The member front wall 82 projects from a front side of the member side wall 81 toward the front edge portion 56b of the damper housing 56. Also, the member rear wall 83 projects from a rear side of the member side wall 81 toward the damper housing 56. Therefore, the cross member 24 is formed in a U-shape in cross section by the member side wall 81, the member front wall 82, and the member rear wall 83.
(51) The front member flange 84 projects from an outer end of the member front wall 82 forward in the vehicle body along the front edge portion 56b (that is, the housing connection portion 63) of the damper housing 56. The front member flange 84 is connected to the front edge portion 56b (that is, the housing connection portion 63) of the damper housing 56 from the inner side in the vehicle width direction.
(52) Specifically, in the front member flange 84, a plurality of first connection portions 88 and a plurality of first raised portions (longitudinal direction raised portions) 89 are alternately formed in the vertical direction along the front member flange 84. The plurality of first connection portions 88 are connected to the housing connection portion 63 by, for example, spot welding.
(53) On the other hand, the plurality of first raised portions 89 are disposed with first intervals 107 with respect to the front edge portion 56b (that is, the housing connecting portion 63) of the damper housing 56.
(54) The upper member flange 86 projects from an upper end of the member side wall 81 along the inner wall portion 43a of the upper member 17 (specifically, the horizontal member 43). The upper member flange 86 is connected to the inner wall portion 43a of the upper member 17.
(55) As shown in
(56) On the other hand, the plurality of second raised portions 113 are connected to an outer surface of the upper flange 35 of the front side frame 14 by, for example, spot welding.
(57) As shown in
(58) In this state, the plurality of second raised portions 113 are connected to the outer surface of the upper flange 35 of the front side frame 14 from the outside 39 of the vehicle. Also, the lower end portion 56a of the damper housing 56 is connected to the plurality of second connection portions 111 from the outside 39 of the vehicle.
(59) That is, the lower member flange 87 and the lower end portion 56a of the damper housing 56 are connected to the upper flange 35 of the front side frame 14 from the outside 39 of the vehicle. Hereinafter, a portion in which the lower member flange 87, the lower end portion 56a of the damper housing 56, and the upper flange 35 of the front side frame 14 are connected is referred to as a frame connection portion 115.
(60) Returning to
(61) As shown in
(62) That is, strength (rigidity) of the cross member 24 is enhanced. As a result, the damper housing 56 and the damper housing extension 61 are reinforced by the cross member 24.
(63) A shape of the closed cross section formed by the cross member 24 and the damper housing 56 will be described in detail later.
(64) As shown in
(65) A mounting member 26 is attached to first attachment portion 92, the second attachment portion 93, and the third attachment portion 94 with bolts 96 and nuts. The mounting member 26 is a member that supports a drive source 98. That is, the drive source 98 is supported on the mounting member 26 using bolts 99. The drive source 98 supported by the mounting member 26 is disposed in the engine compartment 38.
(66) Examples of the drive source 98 include a power unit and a motor in which an engine and a transmission are integrated.
(67) As described above, the drive source 98 is supported by the mounting member 26, whereby a load from the drive source 98 is input via the mounting member 26 to the cross member 24 (specifically, the first attachment portion 92) of the damper housing 56. Specifically, loads F1 and F2 are input to the first attachment portion 92 of the cross member 24 in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body, and a load F3 is input to a surface of the first attachment portion 92 (member side wall 81) in a direction orthogonal thereto.
(68) For this reason, in order to support the drive source 98 with the cross member 24, it is required to secure strength against the loads F1 to F3 that are input from the two directions of the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body and the direction orthogonal to the member side wall 81 of the first attachment portion 92.
(69) As shown in
(70) Specifically, the damper housing 56 includes a damper inclined portion 102 and a damper vertical portion 103. The damper inclined portion 102 is formed in an inclined shape with a falling gradient inward in the vehicle width direction from the horizontal member 43 (inner wall portion 43a) of the upper member 17 to above the upper flange 35 of the front side frame 14. The damper vertical portion 103 is formed in a state of being inclined in a falling gradient slightly inward in the vehicle width direction with respect to a substantially vertical direction from an inner end portion 102a of the damper inclined portion 102 to above the upper flange 35 of the front side frame 14.
(71) The member side wall 81 of the cross member 24 has a member inclined portion 105 and a member vertical portion 106. The member inclined portion 105 is disposed to have the distance dimension L1 with respect to the damper inclined portion 102. The member inclined portion 105 is formed along the damper inclined portion 102 to be in an inclined shape with a falling gradient inward in the vehicle width direction from the horizontal member 43 of the upper member 17 to the first attachment portion 92. The first attachment portion 92 is formed below the member inclined portion 105 and is disposed above the upper flange 35 of the front side frame 14.
(72) The member vertical portion 106 is disposed to have the distance dimension L2 with respect to the damper vertical portion 103. The member vertical portion 106 is substantially vertically formed along the damper vertical portion 103 from the first attachment portion 92 to the upper flange 35 of the front side frame 14.
(73) Here, the damper vertical portion 103 is formed in a state of being inclined in a falling gradient slightly outward in the vehicle width direction with respect to the substantially vertical direction from the first attachment portion 92 to the upper flange 35 of the front side frame 14. Therefore, the member vertical portion 106 is formed such that the distance dimension L2 from the damper housing 56 decreases downward from the first attachment portion 92.
(74) As a result, strength of the cross member 24 is enhanced against the loads F1 and F2 (see
(75) On the other hand, the member inclined portion 105 is formed such that the distance dimension L1 from the damper housing 56 increases particularly in the first attachment portion 92. By increasing the distance dimension L1 between the member inclined portion 105 and the first attachment portion 92, strength of the cross member 24 against the load F3 input in a direction intersecting the surface of the first attachment portion 92 (member side wall 81) can be increased.
(76) Therefore, the mounting member 26 (see
(77) Further, the closed cross section is formed by the cross member 24 and the damper housing 56 (see
(78) Here, the front side frame 14 and the upper member 17 are members forming the closed cross section that serve as a framework member of the vehicle body 10. Therefore, the front side frame 14 is a member having a high strength (rigidity). Further, the upper member 17 is also formed in a rectangular closed cross section and is a member having a high strength (rigidity).
(79) The cross member 24 is connected to the front side frame 14 and the upper member 17. Therefore, the loads F1 and F2 (see
(80) In particular, the closed cross section formed by the cross member 24 and the damper housing 56 continues to the front side frame 14. Therefore, the closed cross section (that is, the cross member 24) is reinforced by the front side frame 14.
(81) Thus, strength of the cross member 24 is enhanced against the loads F1 and F2 input to the cross member 24 in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body and the load F3 input in the direction intersecting the surface (member side wall 81) of the first attachment portion 92.
(82) As shown in
(83) By connecting the front member flange 84 to the housing connection portion 63 having a relatively high strength, the cross member 24 is firmly supported by the housing connection portion 63. Thus, strength of the cross member 24 is enhanced against the loads F1 and F2 input to the cross member 24 in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body and the load F3 input in the direction intersecting the surface of the first attachment portion 92.
(84) As shown in
(85) In addition, the plurality of second raised portions 113 are disposed to have an interval with respect to the lower end portion 56a of the damper housing 56.
(86) Thus, when electrostatic painting is performed on the inside 108 of the closed cross section formed by the cross member 24 and the damper housing 56, an electropaint can favorably enter into the inside 108 of the closed cross section through the secured first intervals 107 and second raised portions 113.
(87) As shown in
(88) In addition, the front member flange 84 is connected to a relatively strong housing connection portion 63 (see also
(89) As shown in
(90) As described above, the bead 112 extending in the vertical direction is formed at the lower end portion 56a of the damper housing 56. The bead 112 is raised outward in the vehicle width direction. Therefore, a load F4 in the vertical direction can be supported by the bead 112. Thus, the strength of the damper housing 56 against the load F4 in the vertical direction can be enhanced by the bead 112.
(91) A plurality of first recessed portions 116 that are recessed upward are formed at the lower end portion 56a of the damper housing 56. Top ends 116a of the first recessed portions 116 are disposed above the upper flange 35 of the front side frame 14. Therefore, a first space 118 is formed between the first recessed portion 116 positioned rearward in the vehicle body and an upper end of the upper flange 35. The first space 118 communicates with the second raised portions 113 (see
(92) A second recessed portion 121 is formed at a lower end of the rear edge portion 61a of the damper housing extension portion 61. The second recessed portion 121 is formed to be recessed upward. A top end 121a of the second recessed portion 121 is disposed at the same height as that of the top ends 116a of the first recessed portions 116. A second space 124 is formed between the second recessed portion 121 and the upper end of the upper flange 35 of the front side frame 14. The second space 124 communicates with the second raised portions 113 (see
(93) Here, the first recessed portions 116 and the second recessed portion 121 are formed at positions corresponding to the second raised portions 113 of the cross member 24. The second intervals 114 are formed by the first recessed portions 116 and the second raised portions 113. Similarly, the second intervals 114 are formed by the second recessed portion 121 and the second raised portions 113. Therefore, the inside 108 of the closed cross section formed by the cross member 24 and the damper housing 56 communicates with the outside via the second intervals 114.
(94) Further, the second interval 114 positioned forward in the vehicle body communicates with the second space 124. Also, the second interval 114 positioned rearward in the vehicle body communicates with the first space 118.
(95) In addition, the bead 112 of the lower end portion 56a of the damper housing 56 is formed at a portion corresponding to the first recessed portions 116. That is, the bead 112 is formed at a position corresponding to the second raised portions 113 of the cross member 24. Also, the bead 112 extends in the vertical direction and the lower end portion is formed to open to the second raised portion 113 side. Further, the bead 112 is raised outward in the vehicle width direction. Therefore, the inside 108 of the closed cross section formed by the cross member 24 and the damper housing 56 favorably communicates with the outside via the bead 112.
(96) Thus, when electrostatic painting is performed on the inside 108 of the closed cross section formed by the cross member 24 and the damper housing 56, an electropaint can favorably enter into the inside 108 of the closed cross section through the first space 118 and the second space 124.
(97) Next, an example in which an input load is supported by the cross member 24 when the load from the drive source 98 is input to the first attachment portion 92 of the cross member 24 through the mounting member 26 will be described with reference to
(98) As shown in
(99) Therefore, the load from the drive source 98 is input to the cross member 24 of the damper housing 56 via the mounting member 26, the bolts 96, and the nuts. Specifically, with respect to the cross member 24, the loads F1 and F2 are input to the first attachment portion 92 in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body (an arrow A direction). Further, the load F3 is input to the surface of the first attachment portion 92 (member side wall 81) in the direction orthogonal thereto.
(100) The member vertical portion 106 is formed such that the distance dimension L2 (see
(101) On the other hand, the member inclined portion 105 is formed such that the distance dimension L1 (see
(102) Therefore, the mounting member 26 can be firmly supported by the first attachment portion 92 of the cross member 24.
(103) As a result, the drive source 98 can be favorably supported at the portion of the damper housing 56 where the cross member 24 is provided.
(104) Further, the cross member 24 is connected to the front side frame 14 and the upper member 17. Therefore, the loads F1 and F2 input to the cross member 24 in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body and the load F3 input in the direction intersecting the surface of the first attachment portion 92 can be transmitted to the front side frame 14 and the upper member 17.
(105) As a result, strength of the cross member 24 is enhanced against the loads F1 and F2 input to the first attachment portion 92 of the cross member 24 in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body and the load F3 input in the direction intersecting the surface (member side wall 81) of the first attachment portion 92.
(106) In addition, the front member flange 84 is connected to the front edge portion 56b (that is, the housing connection portion 63) of the damper housing 56 from the inner side in the vehicle width direction. The housing connection portion 63 is formed at the portion having a relatively high strength by the front edge portion 56b of the damper housing 56 and the rear edge portion 61a (see
(107) Therefore, the cross member 24 is firmly supported by the housing connection portion 63.
(108) As a result, strength of the cross member 24 is enhanced against the loads F1 and F2 input to the first attachment portion 92 in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body and the load F3 input in the direction intersecting the surface (member side wall 81) of the first attachment portion 92.
(109) Further, it should be understood that the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
(110) For example, in the above-described embodiment, an example in which the plurality of first raised portions 89 are formed on the front member flange 84 has been described, but the present invention is not limited thereto. As another example, the plurality of first raised portions 89 may be formed on the rear member flange 85. In this case, an interval is secured between the first raised portions 89 and the damper housing 56.
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST
(111) 10 Vehicle body 12 Vehicle body front structure 14 Front side frame 17 Upper member 20 Damper housing unit 24 Cross member 26 Mounting member 56 Damper housing 56a Lower end portion of damper housing 56b Front edge portion of damper housing 61 Damper housing extension portion 61a Rear edge portion of damper housing extension portion 63 Housing connection portion 84 Front member flange (front flange) 85 Rear member flange (rear flange) 87 Lower member flange of cross member 89 First raised portion (longitudinal direction raised portion) 92 First attachment portion (attachment portion) 98 Drive source 112 Bead 113 Second raised portion (raised portion) 115 Frame connection portion L1 Distance dimension