Environment-Friendly Tableware
20230284807 · 2023-09-14
Inventors
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
The present invention relates to the field of tableware, in particular, provides an environment-friendly tableware comprising a handle and a main body, wherein the main body is positioned at one end of the handle; on a cross section transverse to an extending direction of the handle, the handle has a bottom wall and side walls located at both ends of the bottom wall, a first edge flap is arranged at a free end of each side wall, a thickness of the first edge flap is equal to a thickness of each side wall, and corners of the first edge flap are rounded.
Claims
1. An environment-friendly tableware, comprising: a handle and a main body, wherein the main body is positioned at one end of the handle; wherein, on a cross section transverse to an extending direction of the handle, the handle has a bottom wall and side walls located at both ends of the bottom wall, a first edge flap is arranged at a free end of each side wall, a thickness of the first edge flap is equal to a thickness of each side wall, and corners of the first edge flap are rounded.
2. The environment-friendly tableware according to claim 1, wherein: the first edge flaps corresponding to the side walls respectively are on the same plane.
3. The environment-friendly tableware according to claim 2, wherein: each of the side wall is inclined to corresponding first edge flap, and an angle between each of the side walls and the corresponding first edge flap is an obtuse angle.
4. The environment-friendly tableware according to claim 1, wherein: a periphery of the main body is provided with a second edge flap, and a thickness of the second edge flap is equal to a thickness of the main body.
5. The environment-friendly tableware according to claim 4, wherein: the environment-friendly tableware is a fork, the main body is provided with at least two teeth, and a periphery of each tooth is provided with the second edge flap.
6. The environment-friendly tableware according to claim 5, wherein: a concave reinforcing portion is provided in the middle of at least one of the teeth.
7. The environment-friendly tableware according to claim 1, further comprising a reinforcing rib, the reinforcing rib extends from the handle to the main body, and the reinforcing rib comprises a concave portion and convex portions positioned at both ends of the concave portion on a cross section transverse to an extending direction of the reinforcing rib.
8. The environment-friendly tableware according to claim 7, wherein: the concave portion is provided with a first surface and a second surface which are adjacent, and an included angle between the first surface and the second surface is between 110° and 140°.
9. The environment-friendly tableware according to claim 7, wherein: a curvature radius of an outer surface of the concave portion is 2.0 mm to 2.5 mm.
10. The environment-friendly tableware according to claim 7, wherein: a curvature radius of an outer surface of the convex portion is between 2.5 mm and 3.0 mm.
11. The environment-friendly tableware according to claim 7, wherein: a curvature radius of an inner surface of the convex portion is between 1.5 mm and 2.0 mm.
12. The environment-friendly tableware according to claim 7, wherein: on a cross section transverse to an extending direction of the reinforcing rib, a thickness of the concave portion is smaller than a thickness of the reinforcing rib.
13. The environment-friendly tableware according to claim 12, wherein: the thickness of the concave portion is the distance from the end point of the convex portion closest to the upper surface of the environment-friendly tableware to the end point of the concave portion closest to the lower surface of the environment-friendly tableware.
14. The environment-friendly tableware according to claim 12, wherein: the thickness of the reinforcing rib is the distance from the end of the convex portion closest to the upper surface of the environment-friendly tableware to the first edge flap closest to the lower surface of the environment-friendly tableware.
15. The environment-friendly tableware according to claim 7, wherein: the reinforcing rib is wavy.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
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[0058] The present invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION
[0059] The environment-friendly tableware of the present invention is disposable tableware, and is formed by molding and hot-pressing environment-friendly and naturally degradable materials such as paper pulp and plant fiber. This environment-friendly tableware is environment-friendly and can be degraded in a natural environment, and the environment is not easily polluted even if the tableware is thrown away after being used.
[0060] The environment-friendly tableware of the present invention mainly comprises tableware such as a table knife, a spoon, a fork and the like, which are provided with handles and main bodies. Therefore, the present invention mainly aims at improving the handles and the main bodies to improve the bending resistance of the environment-friendly tableware.
The First Embodiment
[0061] Referring to
[0062] As can be seen from
[0063] The bottom wall of the concave portion 33 is not flat, and in this embodiment, the concave portion 33 has a first surface 31 and a second surface 32, and an included angle α formed between the first surface 31 and the second surface 32 is an obtuse angle. Preferably, the included angle α is between 110° and 140°, and more preferably, the included angle α is between 120° and 130°. In addition, a side wall 35 is connected to one end of the first surface 31, and the convex portion 34 is formed between the side wall 35 and the first surface 31; a side wall 37 is connected to one end of the second surface 32, and the convex portion 36 is formed between the side wall 37 and the second surface 32.
[0064] It can be seen from
[0065] Preferably, the curvature radius R2 of the outer surface of the concave portion 33 is between 2.0 mm and 2.5 mm, and the outer surface of the concave portion 33 is the surface of the concave portion 33 close to the lower surface of the spoon; the curvature radius R3 of the outer surface of the convex portions 34, 36 is between 2.5 mm and 3.0 mm, wherein the outer surface of the convex portions 34, 36 is the surface of the convex portions 34, 36 close to the upper surface of the spoon; the curvature radius R1 of the inner surface of the convex portions 34, 36 is between 1.5 mm and 2.0 mm, wherein the inner surface of the convex portions 34, 36 is the surface of the convex portions 34, 36 close to the lower surface of the spoon.
[0066] By setting a reasonable curvature radius for the outer surface of the concave portion 33 and a reasonable curvature radius for the inner surface and the outer surface of the convex portion 34, it is possible to avoid the occurrence of cracks on the surfaces of the concave portion 33 or the convex portions 34, 36 during molding due to the curvature radius being designed to be too small.
[0067] An edge flap 38 is connected to the free end of the side wall 35 and an edge flap 39 is connected to the free end of the side wall 37. Preferably, the edge flaps 38, 39 have a thickness equal to the thickness of the side walls 35, 37. The provision of the edge flaps 38, 39 increases the bending strength of the reinforcing rib 30 and prevents the reinforcing rib 30 from being deformed by squeezing and bending.
[0068] Referring to
[0069] In order to improve the strength of the handle 10, in this embodiment, the handle 10 is designed to be a hollow shape with one side open. Referring to
[0070] It can be seen from
[0071] Assuming that the first edge flap is not provided on the spoon handle, as shown in
[0072] In this embodiment, the side wall 12 and the first edge flap 14 are not arranged vertically, but are inclined to each other, and the side wall 12 is substantially arc-shaped, and the angle between the side wall 12 and the first edge flap 14 is an obtuse angle. The side wall 13 and the first edge flap 15 are also inclined to each other, the side wall 13 are substantially arc-shaped, and the angle between the side wall 13 and the first edge flap 15 is also an obtuse angle.
[0073] Preferably, the thicknesses of the first edge flaps 14 and 15 are equal, and the thicknesses of the first edge flaps 14 and 15 are equal to the thicknesses of the side walls 12 and 13. In this way, on one hand, the thicknesses of the first edge flaps 14 and 15 are designed to be relatively large, the anti-squeeze capability of the first edge flaps 14 and 15 can be improved, and the first edge flaps 14 and 15 are prevented from being easily deformed by being squeezed due to too small thicknesses. On the other hand, the distance between the upper mold and the lower mold can be maintained uniform during the molding of the spoon. The spoon of this embodiment is molded by a compression molding machine. For this reason, when performing hot pressing, only the distance between the upper mold and the lower mold needs to be adjusted, which can ensure that the spoon is formed by compression molding that satisfies the thickness requirement. The structure of the upper mold and the lower mold is simple, which is beneficial to simplify the molding process of the spoon.
[0074] In addition to the first edge flaps 14, 15 provided on both side walls 12, 13 of the handle 10, a first edge flaps is also provided at the end of the handle 10. Referring to
[0075] A second edge flap 21 is provided at the periphery of the main body 20 of the spoon. In this embodiment, the thickness of the second edge flap 21 is equal to the thickness of the main body 20, and the second edge flap 21 extends around the circumference of the main body 21. At the same time, the corners of the second edge flap 21 are also designed to be rounded. The purpose of providing the second edge flap 21 on the periphery of the main body 20 is to improve the bending strength of the main body 20 and prevent the main body 20 from being bent and deformed under force.
[0076] Preferably, the thickness of the entire spoon is equal, i.e., the thickness is equal for each part of the handle 10, the main body 20 and the reinforcing rib 30, which simplifies the production process of the spoon. Specifically, since the spoon is formed by pulp molding and hot pressing, the wet blank needs to be placed on the lower mold when the spoon is pressed by the press molding machine, and the thickness of the formed spoon is controlled by controlling the downward distance of the upper mold. Therefore, during hot press molding, the distance between the upper mold and the lower mold needs to be controlled, so that the spoon with uniform thickness can be obtained by pressing. The design of the upper mold and the lower mold is simple, and the control is not complicated. Preferably, the thickness of the spoon may be between 0.2 mm and 5.0 mm, preferably between 0.5 mm and 1.0 mm.
[0077] In addition, the cross section of the reinforcing rib 30 is designed into a wave shape in this embodiment, and the first edge flap is arranged on the periphery of the handle 10, and the second edge flap is arranged on the periphery of the main body 20, both of which can facilitate the stacking of spoons. In the production process, the stacking and positioning of a plurality of spoons can be conveniently realized, so as to facilitate the realization of automated production and also facilitate the transportation of spoons. Before the spoon is used, one spoon can be conveniently separated from a plurality of stacked spoons, which is convenient for taking the spoons.
The Second Embodiment
[0078] Referring to
[0079] The reinforcing rib 60 is substantially elongated and extends from the handle 40 to the main body 50. Referring to
[0080] The bottom wall of the concave portion 63 is not flat, and in particular, the concave portion 63 has two adjacent surfaces, and the included angle formed between the two surfaces is an obtuse angle. Preferably, the included angle is between 110° and 140°, more preferably between 120° and 130°. In addition, both ends of the concave portion 33 are respectively provided with side walls 61 and 62, and a convex portion 64 is formed between the side wall 61 and the concave portion 33; a convex portion 65 is formed between the side wall 62 and the concave portion 63.
[0081] It can be seen from
[0082] In addition, by properly setting the curvature radiuses of the inner surface and the outer surface of the concave portion 63 and the convex portions 64 and 65, cracks on the surfaces of the concave portion 63 or the convex portions 64 and 65 during molding due to the condition that the curvature radiuses of the inner surface and the outer surface of the concave portion 63 and the convex portions 64 and 65 is too small can be avoided. In addition, the thickness of the concave portion 63 is less than the total thickness of the reinforcing rib 60.
[0083] An edge flap 67 is connected to the free end of the side wall 62, and the edge flap 67 has a thickness equal to the thickness of the side wall 62. The provision of the edge flap 67 increases the bending strength of the reinforcing rib 60 and prevents the reinforcing rib 60 from being deformed by squeezing and bending.
[0084] In order to improve the strength of the handle 40, in this embodiment, the handle 40 is designed to be a hollow shape with one side open, that is, in the extending direction of the handle 40, the cross section of the handle 40 includes a bottom wall and side walls at both ends of the bottom wall. One end of the side wall is connected with the bottom wall, the other end of the side wall is a free end, and a first edge flap is provided at the free end of the side wall. And the first edge flaps on both side walls are located on the same surface, so that when a user grips the handle 40, the forces applied to the ends of the first edge flaps, respectively, are drawn together towards the middle and deformed after the two side walls are forced. When the applied forces are removed, the two side walls will spring back. In addition, the thicknesses of the two first edge flaps are equal, and the thickness of the first edge flap is equal to that of the side wall. The cross-sectional shape of the handle 40 of this embodiment is substantially the same as the cross-sectional shape of the handle of the first embodiment, and will not be described again.
[0085] Referring to
[0086] Further, a plurality of teeth 51 are provided on one side of the main body 50 of the table knife, and a second edge flap 52 is provided on the other side of the main body 50. Referring to
[0087] In this embodiment, the cross section of the reinforcing rib 60 is designed into a wave shape, and the first edge flap is arranged on the periphery of the handle 40, and the second edge flap is arranged on the main body 50, both of which can facilitate the stacking of the table knives. In the production process, the stacking and the positioning of a plurality of table knives can be conveniently realized, so as to facilitate the realization of automated production and also facilitate the transportation of the table knives. Before the table knife is used, one table knife can be conveniently separated from a plurality of stacked table knives, which is convenient for taking the table knife.
The Third Embodiment
[0088] Referring to
[0089] The reinforcing rib 90 is substantially elongated and extends from the handle 70 to the main body 80. Referring to
[0090] The bottom wall of the concave portion 99 is not flat, and specifically, the concave portion 99 has a first surface 91 and a second surface 92 adjacent to each other, and the included angle formed between the first surface 91 and the second surface 92 is an obtuse angle. Preferably, the included angle is between 110° and 140°, and more preferably, the included angle is between 120° and 130°. In addition, a side wall 93 is connected to one end of the first surface 91, a side wall 94 is connected to one end of the second surface 92, a convex portion 95 is formed between the first surface 91 and the side wall 93, and a convex portion 96 is formed between the second surface 92 and the side wall 94.
[0091] It can be seen from
[0092] In addition, by properly setting the curvature radiuses of the inner and outer surfaces of the concave portion 99 and the convex portions 95 and 96, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of cracks on the surfaces of the concave portion 99 or the convex portions 95 and 96 during molding due to the excessively small curvature radiuses of the inner and outer surfaces of the concave portion 99 and the convex portions 95 and 96. In addition, the thickness of the concave portion 99 is less than the total thickness of the reinforcing rib 90.
[0093] An edge flap 97 is connected to the free end of the side wall 93, and the edge flap 97 has a thickness equal to the thickness of the side wall 92; an edge flap 98 is connected to the free end of the side wall 94, and the edge flap 98 has a thickness equal to the thickness of the side wall 94. The provision of the edge flaps 97, 98 increases the bending strength of the reinforcing rib 90 and prevents the reinforcing rib 90 from being deformed by squeezing and bending.
[0094] In order to improve the strength of the handle 70, in this embodiment, the handle 70 is designed to be a hollow shape with one side open, that is, in the extending direction of the handle 70, the cross section of the handle 70 includes a bottom wall and side walls at both ends of the bottom wall. One end of the side wall is connected with the bottom wall, the other end of the side wall is a free end, and a first edge flap is provided at the free end of the side wall. And, the first edge flaps on both side walls are located on the same surface, so that when a user grips the handle 70, the forces applied to the ends of the first edge flaps, respectively, are drawn together toward the middle and deformed after the two side walls are forced. When the applied forces are removed, the two side walls will spring back. In addition, the thicknesses of the two first edge flaps are equal, and the thickness of the first edge flap is equal to that of the side wall. The cross-sectional shape of the handle 70 of this embodiment is substantially the same as the cross-sectional shape of the handle of the first embodiment, and will not be described again.
[0095] Referring to
[0096] Furthermore, a second edge flap 83 is provided on the periphery of the main body 80 of the fork, and four teeth 81 are provided on the main body 80 of the fork, and a second edge flap 84 is provided on the periphery of each tooth 81. The thickness of the second edge flaps 83, 84 is equal to that of the main body 80, and the corners of the second edge flaps 83, 84 are designed to be rounded. It can be seen that the second edge flap is provided on the periphery of the main body 80. The purpose of providing the second edge flaps 83 and 84 on the main body 80 is to improve the bending strength of the main body 80 and to prevent the main body 80 from being bent and deformed under force.
[0097] In addition, concave reinforcing portions 82 are provided at the middle of the two teeth 81 in the middle, and the reinforcing portions 82 are concave from the upper surface to the lower surface of the fork. The reinforcing portions 82 can improve the bending resistance of the teeth 81 and avoid the teeth 81 from breaking during the use of the fork.
[0098] In this embodiment, the cross section of the reinforcing rib 90 is designed into a wave shape, and the first edge flap is arranged on the periphery of the handle 70, and the second edge flap is arranged on the periphery of the main body 80, both of which can facilitate the stacking of the forks. In the production process, the stacking and positioning of a plurality of forks can be conveniently realized, so as to facilitate the realization of automated production and also facilitate the transportation of the forks. Before the fork is used, one fork can be conveniently separated from a plurality of stacked forks, which is convenient for taking the fork.
The Fourth Embodiment
[0099] Referring to
[0100] The reinforcing rib 130 is substantially elongated and extends from the handle 110 to the main body 120. Referring to
[0101] The bottom wall of the concave portion 131 is not flat, and specifically, the concave portion 131 has a first surface 132 and a second surface 133 adjacent to each other, and the included angle formed between the first surface 132 and the second surface 133 is an obtuse angle. Preferably, the included angle is between 110° and 140°, and more preferably, the included angle is between 120° and 130°. In addition, a side wall 136 is connected to one end of the first surface 132, a side wall 137 is connected to one end of the second surface 133, a convex portion 134 is formed between the first surface 132 and the side wall 136, and a convex portion 135 is formed between the second surface 133 and the side wall 137.
[0102] It can be seen from
[0103] In addition, by properly setting the curvature radiuses of the inner and outer surfaces of the concave portion 131 and the convex portions 132 and 135, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of cracks on the surfaces of the concave portion 131 or the convex portions 132 and 135 during molding due to the excessively small curvature radiuses of the inner and outer surfaces of the concave portion 131 and the convex portions 132 and 135. In addition, the thickness of the concave portion 131 is less than the total thickness of the reinforcing rib 130.
[0104] An edge flap 138 is connected to the free end of the side wall 136, and the edge flap 138 has a thickness equal to the thickness of the side wall 136; an edge flap 139 is connected to the free end of the side wall 137, and the edge flap 139 has a thickness equal to the thickness of the side wall 137. The provision of the edge flaps 138, 139 increases the bending strength of the reinforcing rib 130 and prevents the reinforcing rib 130 from being deformed by squeezing and bending.
[0105] In order to improve the strength of the handle 110, in this embodiment, the handle 110 is designed to be a hollow shape with one side open, that is, in the extending direction of the handle 110, the cross section of the handle 110 includes a bottom wall and side walls at both ends of the bottom wall. One end of the side wall is connected with the bottom wall, the other end of the side wall is a free end, and a first edge flap is provided at the free end of the side wall. And, the first edge flaps on both side walls are located on the same surface, so that when a user grips the handle 110, the forces applied to the ends of the first edge flaps, respectively, are drawn together toward the middle and deformed after the two side walls are forced. When the applied forces are removed, the two side walls will spring back. In addition, the thicknesses of the two first edge flaps are equal, and the thickness of the first edge flap is equal to that of the side wall. The cross-sectional shape of the handle 110 of this embodiment is substantially the same as the cross-sectional shape of the handle of the first embodiment, and will not be described again.
[0106] Referring to
[0107] Referring to
[0108] In addition, concave reinforcing portions 122 are provided at the middle of the three teeth 121, and the reinforcing portions 122 are concave from the upper surface to the lower surface of the fork. The reinforcing portions 122 can improve the bending resistance of the teeth 121 and avoid the teeth 121 from breaking during the use of the fork.
[0109] In this embodiment, the cross section of the reinforcing rib 130 is designed into a wave shape, and the first edge flap is arranged on the periphery of the handle 110, and the second edge flap is arranged on the periphery of the main body 120, both of which can facilitate the stacking of the forks. In the production process, the stacking and positioning of a plurality of forks can be conveniently realized, so as to facilitate the realization of automated production and also facilitate the transportation of the forks. Before the fork is used, one fork can be conveniently separated from a plurality of stacked forks, which is convenient for taking the fork.
[0110] Finally, it should be emphasized that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, such as variations in the length and width of the handles of the table knife, fork and spoon; or changes in the number of teeth of the main body of the fork; or changes in the thickness of the table knife, fork, spoon, etc., which are intended to be included within the scope of the claimed invention.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
[0111] The environment-friendly tableware provided by the invention can be a knife, a fork, a spoon or a fork spoon, which are made of environment-friendly materials and is environmentally friendly. In addition, the invention provides the first edge flaps are arranged at the free ends of the two side walls of the handle, and when a user holds the handle, fingers are pressed against the two first edge flaps, so that force is applied to the side walls through the two edge flaps, the applied force is loaded on the side walls in the direction perpendicular to the side walls, and the situation that the side walls are loaded with oblique upward force is avoided, the direction of the loaded force is changed, and the situation that the stress distribution on the side walls is uneven is reduced. And the environment-friendly tableware of the invention has good bending resistance and is not easy to break when used.