HEAT TRANSFER PLATE

Abstract

A heat transfer plate comprises upper, center and lower end portions, the latter adjoining the center portion along an upper borderline and comprising first and second portholes and a distribution area having a distribution pattern. The distribution pattern comprises distribution ridges, a respective top portion of which extends in a plane and has rounded first, second, third and fourth corners. The distribution ridges extend along plural separated imaginary ridge lines from the upper borderline towards the first porthole. For each of a number of the distribution ridges extending along a top ridge line closest to the second porthole, the first corner’s curvature radius is larger than the second corner’s curvature radius, the first/second corners are on opposite sides of the top ridge line, the second corner is closer to the second porthole than the first corner, and the first/third corners are on the same side of the top ridge line.

Claims

1. A heat transfer plate extending in an imaginary central extension plane and comprising an upper end portion, a center portion and a lower end portion arranged in succession along a longitudinal center axis of the heat transfer plate, the upper end portion comprising a first and a second port hole and an upper distribution area provided with an upper distribution pattern, the lower end portion comprising a third and a fourth port hole and a lower distribution area provided with a lower distribution pattern, and the center portion comprising a heat transfer area provided with a heat transfer pattern differing from the upper and lower distribution patterns, the upper end portion adjoining the center portion along an upper borderline and the lower end portion adjoining the center portion along a lower borderline, wherein the upper distribution pattern comprises elongate upper distribution ridges and elongate upper distribution valleys, a respective top portion of the upper distribution ridges extending in an imaginary upper plane and having a rounded first, a rounded second, a rounded third and a rounded fourth corner, and a respective bottom portion of the upper distribution valleys extending in an imaginary lower plane and having a rounded first, a rounded second, a rounded third and a rounded fourth corner, the upper distribution ridges longitudinally extending along a plurality of separated imaginary upper ridge lines extending from the upper borderline towards the first port hole, the upper distribution valleys longitudinally extending along a plurality of separated imaginary upper valley lines extending from the upper borderline towards the second port hole, for each of a first number > 1 of the upper distribution ridges extending along a top upper ridge line of the upper ridge lines, which top upper ridge line is arranged closest to the second port hole, a curvature radius of the first corner of the top portion is larger than a curvature radius of the second corner of the top portion, the first and second corners being arranged on opposite sides of the top upper ridge line, the second corner being arranged closer to the second port hole than the first corner, and the first and third corners being arranged on the same side of the top upper ridge line.

2. A heat transfer plate according to claim 1, wherein said first number of the upper distribution ridges is a majority of the upper distribution ridges extending along the top upper ridge line.

3. A heat transfer plate according to claim 1, wherein, for each of said first number of the upper distribution ridges, a curvature radius of the third corner of the top portion is larger than a curvature radius of the fourth corner of the top portion.

4. A heat transfer plate according to claim 1, wherein, for each of said first number of the upper distribution ridges, the top portion, between the first and third corners, bulges towards the upper ridge line arranged second closest to the second port hole.

5. A heat transfer plate according to claim 1, wherein the top portion of each of said first number of the upper distribution ridges comprises a first end part, an intermediate part and a second end part arranged in succession along the top upper ridge line, wherein the first end part comprises the first and second corners and the second end part comprises the third and fourth corners, wherein the intermediate part has an essentially constant width, the width being measured orthogonal to the top upper ridge line.

6. A heat transfer plate according to claim 1, further comprising a front upper diagonal gasket groove portion arranged between the second port hole and the upper distribution area, a bottom of the front upper diagonal gasket groove portion extending in an imaginary front diagonal gasket plane, the upper distribution ridges, which extend along the top upper ridge line, protruding from the imaginary front diagonal gasket plane and extending along the front upper diagonal gasket groove portion so as to form an intermittent side wall of the front upper diagonal gasket groove portion.

7. A heat transfer plate according to claim 6, wherein said imaginary front diagonal gasket plane extends between the imaginary upper plane and the imaginary lower plane.

8. A heat transfer plate according to claim 1, wherein the imaginary upper ridge lines and the imaginary upper valley lines form a grid within the upper distribution area, wherein the upper distribution valleys and the upper distribution ridges defining each mesh of the grid enclose an area within which the heat transfer plate extends in an imaginary first intermediate plane extending between the imaginary upper plane and the imaginary lower plane.

9. A heat transfer plate according to claim 1, wherein a projection, in a first projection plane parallel to said central extension plane of the heat transfer plate, of the bottom portion of each of a plurality of the upper distribution valleys extending along a top upper valley line of the upper valley lines, which top upper valley line is arranged closest to the first port hole, is a mirroring, parallel to the longitudinal center axis of the heat transfer plate, of a projection, in said first projection plane, of the top portion of a respective one of said first number of the upper distribution ridges.

10. A heat transfer plate acccording to claim 1, wherein the first port hole and the third port hole are arranged at one and the same side of the longitudinal center axis of the heat transfer plate, and wherein the lower distribution pattern comprises elongate lower distribution ridges and elongate lower distribution valleys, the lower distribution ridges longitudinally extending along a plurality of separated imaginary lower ridge lines extending from the lower borderline towards one of the third and the fourth port holes, the lower distribution valleys longitudinally extending along a plurality of separated imaginary lower valley lines extending from the lower borderline towards the other one of the third and the fourth port hole, wherein a projection, in a second projection plane parallel to said central extension plane of the heat transfer plate, of a top portion or a bottom portion of each of a plurality of the lower distribution ridges and lower distribution valleys, is a mirroring, parallel to a transverse center axis of the heat transfer plate, of a projection, in said second projection plane, of the top portion of a respective one of said first number of the upper distribution ridges.

11. A heat transfer plate according to claim 10, wherein said one of the third and the fourth port hole is the third port hole and said other one of the third and the fourth port hole is the fourth port hole, and wherein each of a plurality of the lower distribution ridges extending along a bottom lower ridge line of the lower ridge lines, which bottom lower ridge line is arranged closest to the fourth port hole, is a mirroring, parallel to the transverse center axis of the heat transfer plate, of a respective one of said first number of the upper distribution ridges.

12. A heat transfer plate according to claim 10, wherein said one of the third and the fourth port hole is the fourth port hole and said other one of the third and the fourth port hole is the third port hole, and wherein a projection, in the second projection plane, of the bottom portion of each of a plurality of the lower distribution valleys extending along a bottom lower valley line of the lower valley lines, which bottom lower valley line is arranged closest to the fourth port hole, is a mirroring, parallel to the transverse center axis of the heat transfer plate, of a projection, in the second projection plane, of the top portion of a respective one of said first number of the upper distribution ridges.

13. A heat transfer plate according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of the imaginary upper ridge lines arranged closest to the second port hole, along at least part of their extension, are curved so as to bulge out as seen from the second port hole.

14. A heat transfer plate according to claim 1, wherein the upper and lower borderlines are curved so as to bulge in as seen from the heat transfer area.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0035] The invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the appended schematic drawings, in which

[0036] FIG. 1 schematically illustrates a plan view of a heat transfer plate,

[0037] FIG. 2 illustrates abutting outer edges of adjacent heat transfer plates in a plate pack, as seen from the outside of the plate pack,

[0038] FIG. 3a contains an enlargement of an upper distribution area of the heat transfer plate illustrated in FIG. 1,

[0039] FIG. 3b contains an enlargement of a lower distribution area of the heat transfer plate illustrated in FIG. 1,

[0040] FIGS. 4a-d schematically illustrate cross sections through the upper and the lower distribution area of the heat transfer plate illustrated in FIG. 1,

[0041] FIG. 5 contains enlargements of an upper distribution ridge and an upper distribution valley arranged in a center portion of the upper distribution area of the heat transfer plate illustrated in FIG. 1,

[0042] FIG. 6 contains an enlargement of an upper distribution ridge extending along a top upper ridge line in the upper distribution area of the heat transfer plate illustrated in FIG. 1, and

[0043] FIG. 7 contains an enlargement of an upper distribution valley extending along a top upper valley line in the upper distribution area of the heat transfer plate illustrated in FIG. 1.

[0044] It should be said that all of the figures referred to above, except FIG. 2, illustrate a tool for pressing a heat transfer plate according to the invention, and not the heat transfer plate itself. Therefore, the figures may not consistently show the heat transfer plate with 100% accuracy.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] FIG. 1 shows a heat transfer plate 2a of a gasketed plate heat exchanger as described by way of introduction. The gasketed PHE, which is not illustrated in full, comprises a pack of heat transfer plates 2 like the heat transfer plate 2a, i.e. a pack of similar heat transfer plates, separated by gaskets, which also are similar and which are not illustrated. With reference to FIG. 2, in the plate pack, a front side 4 (illustrated in FIG. 1) of the plate 2a faces an adjacent plate 2b while a back side 6 (not visible in FIG. 1 but indicated in FIG. 2) of the plate 2a faces another adjacent plate 2c.

[0046] With reference to FIG. 1, the heat transfer plate 2a is an essentially rectangular sheet of stainless steel. It comprises an upper end portion 8, which in turn comprises a first port hole 10, a second port hole 12 and an upper distribution area 14. The plate 2a further comprises a lower end portion 16, which in turn comprises a third port hole 18, a fourth port hole 20 and a lower distribution area 22. The lower end portion 16 is a mirroring, parallel to a transverse center axis T of the heat transfer plate 2a, of the upper end portion 8. The plate 2a further comprises a center portion 24, which in turn comprises a heat transfer area 26, and an outer edge portion 28 extending around the upper and lower end portions 8 and 16 and the center portion 24. The upper end portion 8 adjoins the center portion 24 along an upper borderline 30 while the lower end portion 16 adjoins the center portion 24 along a lower borderline 32. The upper and lower borderlines 30 and 32 are arched so as to bulge towards each other. As is clear from FIG. 1, the upper end portion 8, the center portion 24 and the lower end portion 16 are arranged in succession along a longitudinal center axis L of the plate 2a, which extends perpendicular to the transverse center axis T of the plate 2a. As is also clear from FIG. 1, the first and third port holes 10 and 18 are arranged on one and the same side of the longitudinal center axis L, while the second and fourth port holes 12 and 20 are arranged on one and the other side of the longitudinal center axis L. Also, the heat transfer plate 2a comprises, as seen from the front side 4, a front gasket groove 34 and, as seen from the back side 6, a back gasket groove (not illustrated). The front gasket groove 34 comprises a front upper diagonal gasket groove portion 34a arranged between the second porthole 12 and the upper distribution area 14. The back gasket groove comprises a back upper diagonal gasket groove portion (not illustrated) arranged between the first porthole 10 and the upper distribution area 14. The front and back gasket grooves are partly aligned with each other and arranged to receive a respective gasket.

[0047] The heat transfer plate 2a is pressed, in a conventional manner, in a pressing tool, to be given a desired structure, more particularly different corrugation patterns within different portions of the heat transfer plate. As was discussed by way of introduction, the corrugation patterns are optimized for the specific functions of the respective plate portions. Accordingly, the upper distribution area 14 is provided with an upper distribution pattern of so-called chocolate type, the lower distribution area 22 is provided with a lower distribution pattern of so-called chocolate type, and the heat transfer area 26 is provided with a heat transfer pattern. Further, the outer edge portion 28 comprises corrugations 36 which make the outer edge portion stiffer and, thus, the heat transfer plate 2a more resistant to deformation. Further, the corrugations 36 form a support structure in that they are arranged to abut corrugations of the adjacent heat transfer plates in the plate pack of the PHE. With reference also again to FIG. 2, illustrating the peripheral contact between the heat transfer plate 2a and the two adjacent heat transfer plates 2b and 2c of the plate pack, the corrugations 36 extend between and in an imaginary upper plane 38 and an imaginary lower plane 40, which are parallel to the figure plane of FIG. 1. An imaginary central extension plane 42 extends half way between the upper and lower planes 38 and 40. A bottom 43a of the front upper diagonal gasket groove portion 34a extends in an imaginary front diagonal gasket plane 45 coinciding with the central extension plane 42. A bottom of the back upper diagonal gasket groove portion extends in an imaginary back diagonal gasket plane also coinciding with the central extension plane 42. In alternative embodiments the front and back diagonal gasket planes could be located differently.

[0048] With reference to FIGS. 1 and 2, the heat transfer pattern is of so-called herringbone type and comprises V-shaped heat transfer ridges 44 and heat transfer valleys 46 alternately arranged along the longitudinal center axis L and extending between and in the upper plane 38 and the lower plane 40. The heat transfer ridges and valleys 44 and 46 are symmetrical with respect to the central extension plane 42. Consequently, within the heat transfer area 26, a volume enclosed by the plate 2a and the upper plane 38 is similar to a volume enclosed by the plate 2a and the lower plane 40. In an alternative embodiment the heat transfer ridges and valleys 44 and 46 could instead be asymmetrical with respect to the central extension plane 42 so as to provide a volume enclosed by the plate 2a and the upper plane 38 which is different from a volume enclosed by the plate 2a and the lower plane 40.

[0049] With reference to FIGS. 3a and 3b which show enlargements of parts of the plate 2a, the upper and lower distribution patterns within the upper and lower distribution areas 14 and 22 each comprise elongate upper and lower distribution ridges 50u and 50l, respectively, and elongate upper and lower distribution valleys 52u and 52l, respectively. The upper and lower distribution ridges 50u, 50l are divided into groups containing a plurality, i.e. two or more, upper or lower distribution ridges 50u, 50l each. The upper and lower distribution ridges 50u, 50l of each group are arranged, longitudinally extending, along one of a number of separated imaginary upper and imaginary lower ridge lines 54u and 54l, respectively, of which only a few are illustrated by broken lines in FIGS. 3a and 3b. Similarly, the upper and lower distribution valleys 52u, 52l are divided into groups. The upper and lower distribution valleys 52u, 52l of each group are arranged, longitudinally extending, along one of a number of separated imaginary upper and lower valley lines 56u and 56l, respectively, of which only a few are illustrated by broken lines in FIGS. 3a and 3b. As is illustrated in FIG. 3a, in the upper distribution area 14 the imaginary upper ridge lines 54u extend from the upper borderline 30 towards the first porthole 10 while the imaginary upper valley lines 56u extend from the upper borderline 30 towards the second porthole 12. Similarly, as is illustrated in FIG. 3b, in the lower distribution area 22 the imaginary lower ridge lines 54l extend from the lower borderline 32 towards the third porthole 18 while the imaginary lower valley lines 56l extend from the lower borderline 32 towards the fourth porthole 20.

[0050] FIGS. 4a-4d schematically illustrate cross sections of the upper and lower distribution areas 14 and 22. With reference to FIGS. 3a and 3b, FIG. 4a shows cross sections of the plate between two adjacent ones of the imaginary upper valley lines 56u or between two adjacent ones of the imaginary lower valley lines 56l, while FIG. 4b shows cross sections of the plate between two adjacent ones of the imaginary upper ridge lines 54u or between two adjacent ones of the imaginary lower ridge lines 54l. Further, FIG. 4c shows cross sections of the plate along one of the imaginary upper or lower ridge lines 54u, 54l, while FIG. 4d shows cross sections of the plate along one of the imaginary upper or lower valley lines 56u, 56l.

[0051] The imaginary upper ridge and valley lines 54u and 56u cross each other to form an imaginary grid within the upper distribution area 14. Similarly, the imaginary lower ridge and valley lines 54l and 56l cross each other to form an imaginary grid within the lower distribution area 22. The upper and lower distribution ridges and distribution valleys 50u, 50l, 52u and 52l defining each mesh of the grids enclose a respective area 62 (FIG. 1). The meshes along the upper and lower borderlines 30 and 32 are open while the rest of the meshes are closed. With reference to FIGS. 4a-4d and FIG. 5, which illustrates a portion of the upper distribution area 14, a respective top portion 50ut and 50lt of the upper and lower distribution ridges 50u and 50l extends in the upper plane 38 and has rounded first, second, third and fourth corners 64, 66, 68 and 70. The first and second corners 64 and 66 are comprised in a respective first end part 65 of the top portion 50ut and 50lt of the upper and lower distribution ridges 50u and 50l, and the third and fourth corners 68 and 70 are comprised in a respective second end part 67 of the top portion 50ut and 50lt of the upper and lower distribution ridges 50u and 50l. The first and second end parts 65 and 67 are arranged on opposite sides of a respective intermediate part 69 of the top portion 50ut and 50lt of the upper and lower distribution ridges 50u and 50l. Analogously, a respective bottom portion 52ub and 52lb of the upper and lower distribution valleys 52u and 52l extends in the lower plane 40 and has rounded first, second, third and fourth corners 74, 76, 78 and 80. The first and second corners 74 and 76 are comprised in a respective first end part 75 of the bottom portion 52ub and 52lb of the upper and lower distribution valleys 52u and 52l, and the third and fourth corners 78 and 80 are comprised in a respective second end part 77 of the bottom portion 52ub and 52lb of the upper and lower distribution ridges 52u and 52l. The first and second end parts 75 and 77 are arranged on opposite sides of a respective intermediate part 79 of the bottom portion 52ub and 52lb of the upper and lower distribution ridges 52u and 52l.

[0052] Within the areas 62 the heat transfer plate 2a extends in an imaginary first intermediate plane 63. Between two adjacent ones of the upper distribution ridges 50u or the lower distribution ridges 50l or the upper distribution valleys 52u or the lower distribution valleys 52l, i.e. at cross points of the imaginary grids within the upper and lower distribution areas 14 and 22, the heat transfer plate 2a extends in an imaginary second intermediate plane 73. Here, the imaginary first intermediate plane 63 and second intermediate plane 73 coincide with the central extension plane 42. Consequently, within the upper and lower distribution areas 14 and 22, a volume enclosed by the plate 2a and the upper plane 38 is similar to a volume enclosed by the plate 2a and the lower plane 40. In an alternative embodiment the first and second intermediate planes 63 and 73 could instead be displaced from the central extension plane 42 so as to provide a volume enclosed by the plate 2a and the upper plane 38 which is different from a volume enclosed by the plate 2a and the lower plane 40.

[0053] As is shown in FIGS. 3a and 3b, the imaginary upper and lower ridge and valley lines 54u, 54l and 56u and 56l with the largest groups of distribution ridges and valleys, i.e. the longer imaginary upper and lower ridge and valley lines, are curved so as to bulge out towards the respective one of the upper and lower borderlines 30 and 32. The imaginary upper and lower ridge and valley lines 54u, 54l and 56u and 56l with the smallest groups of distribution ridges and valleys, i.e. the shorter imaginary upper and lower ridge and valley lines, are essentially straight.

[0054] The longest one of the imaginary upper ridge lines 54u, which is the imaginary upper ridge line arranged closest to the second porthole 12, is hereinafter referred to as the top upper ridge line 54TR. The longest one of the imaginary upper valley lines 56u, which is the imaginary valley ridge line arranged closest to the first porthole 10, is hereinafter referred to as the top upper valley line 56TV. The longest one of the imaginary lower ridge lines 54l, which is the imaginary lower ridge line arranged closest to the fourth porthole 20, is hereinafter referred to as the bottom lower ridge line 54BR. The longest one of the imaginary lower valley lines 56l, which is the imaginary lower valley line arranged closest to the third porthole 18, is hereinafter referred to as the bottom lower valley line 56BV.

[0055] The top and bottom portions 50ut, 50lt, 52ub, 52lb of a majority of the upper and lower distribution ridges 50u, 50l and the upper and lower distribution valleys 52u, 52l are essentially quadrangular, as is illustrated in FIG. 5. However, this is not true for a first number, here all, of the upper distribution ridges 50u extending along the top upper ridge line 54TR, which protrude from the imaginary front diagonal gasket plane 45 and extend along the front upper diagonal gasket groove portion 34a to form an intermittent side wall 71 (FIG. 3a) of the front upper diagonal gasket groove portion 34a. Instead, as is illustrated in FIG. 6, the top portion 50ut of each of the upper distribution ridges 50u extending along the top upper ridge line 54TR is so designed that a curvature radius r1 for the first corner 64 is essentially larger than a curvature radius r2 for the second corner 66, and a curvature radius r3 for the third corner 68 is essentially larger than a curvature radius r4 for the fourth corner 70. Here, r1 and r3 are essentially equal while r2 and r4 are essentially equal. This may not be the case in other embodiments of the invention. Further, between the first corner 64 and the third corner 68, and between the third corner 66 and the fourth corner 70, the top portion 50ut of each of the upper distribution ridges 50u extend straight. Thereby, the intermediate part 69 of the top portion 50ut is given an essentially constant width w, the width w being measured orthogonal to the top upper ridge line 54TR.

[0056] With reference to FIGS. 3a-3b, 5 and 7, a projection, in a first projection plane P1 (FIG. 2), of a plurality, here all, of the bottom portions 52ub of the upper distribution valleys 52u extending along the top upper valley line 56TV, is a mirroring, parallel to the longitudinal center axis L of the heat transfer plate 2a, of a projection, in the first projection plane P1, of the top portions 50ut of the upper distribution ridges 50u extending along the top upper ridge line 54TR. Further, also the upper distribution valleys 52u extending along the top upper valley line 56TV comprise bottom portions 52ub having first and third corners 74, 78 of curvature radius r1 and r3, respectively, and second and fourth corners 76, 80 of curvature radius r2 and r4, respectively, wherein r1 and r3 are essentially larger than r2 and r4.

[0057] Here, the first projection plane P1 coincides with the central extension plane 42 of the heat transfer plate 2a but it may be different in alternative embodiments of the invention.

[0058] As said above, the lower end portion 16 is a mirroring, parallel to the transverse center axis T of the heat transfer plate 2a, of the upper end portion 8. Thus, also the lower distribution ridges 50l extending along the bottom lower ridge line 54BR and the lower distribution valleys 52l extending along the bottom lower valley line 56BV comprise top portions 50lt and bottom portions 52lb having first and third corners 64, 68, 74, 78 of curvature radius r1 and r3 and second and fourth corners 66, 70, 76, 80 of curvature radius r2 and r4, wherein r1 and r3 are essentially larger than r2 and r4.

[0059] As previously said, in the plate pack, the plate 2a is arranged between the plates 2b and 2c. The plates 2b and 2c may be arranged either “flipped” or “rotated” in relation to the plate 2a.

[0060] If the plates 2b and 2c are arranged “flipped” in relation to the plate 2a, the front side 4 and back side 6 of plate 2a face the front side 4 of plate 2b and the back side 6 of plate 2c, respectively. This means that the ridges of plate 2a will abut the ridges of plate 2b while the valleys of plate 2a will abut the valleys of plate 2c. More particularly, the heat transfer ridges 44 and heat transfer valleys 46 of the plate 2a will abut, in pointlike contact areas, the heat transfer ridges 44 of the plate 2b and the heat transfer valleys 46 of the plate 2c, respectively. Further, the upper and lower distribution ridges 50u and 50l of the plate 2a will abut, in elongate contact areas, the lower and upper distribution ridges 50l and 50u, respectively, of the plate 2b, while the upper and lower distribution valleys 52u and 52l of the plate 2a will abut, in elongate contact areas, the lower and upper distribution valleys 52l and 52u, respectively, of the plate 2c. Especially, the upper distribution ridges 50u along the top upper ridge line 54TR and the lower distribution ridges 50l along the bottom lower ridge line 54BR of the plate 2a will be aligned with and abut, the lower distribution ridges 50l along the bottom lower ridge line 54BR and the upper distribution ridges 50u along the top upper ridge line 54TR, respectively, of the plate 2b. Further, the upper distribution valleys 52u along the top upper valley line 56TV and the lower distribution valleys 52l along the bottom lower valley line 56BV of the plate 2a will be aligned with and abut, the lower distribution valleys 52l along the bottom lower valley line 56BV and the upper distribution valleys 52u along the top upper valley line 56TV, respectively, of the plate 2c.

[0061] Thus, the distribution channels of the plates will be aligned so as to form distribution flow tunnels between the distribution areas of the plates. The longest distribution flow channels will, closest to the port holes of the plates, be defined by more rounded distribution ridges and valleys, which will reduce the stagnant flow areas, and thus the fouling and dirt build-up, in the longest distribution flow channels.

[0062] If the plates 2b and 2c are arranged “rotated” in relation to the plate 2a, the front side 4 and back side 6 of plate 2a face the back side 6 of plate 2b and the front side 4 of plate 2c, respectively. This means that the ridges of plate 2a will abut the valleys of plate 2b while the valleys of plate 2a will abut the ridges of plate 2c. More particularly, the heat transfer ridges 44 and heat transfer valleys 46 of the plate 2a will abut, in pointlike contact areas, the heat transfer valleys 46 of the plate 2b and the heat transfer ridges 44 of the plate 2c, respectively. Further, the upper and lower distribution ridges 50u and 50l of the plate 2a will abut, in elongate contact areas, the lower and upper distribution valleys 52l and 52u, respectively, of the plate 2b, while the upper and lower distribution valleys 52u and 52l of the plate 2a will abut, in elongate contact areas, the lower and upper distribution ridges 50l and 50u, respectively, of the plate 2c. Especially, the upper distribution ridges 50u along the top upper ridge line 54TR and the lower distribution ridges 50l along the bottom lower ridge line 54BR of the plate 2a will be aligned with and abut, the lower distribution valleys 52l along the bottom lower valley line 56BV and the upper distribution valleys 52u along the top upper valley line 56TV, respectively, of the plate 2b. Further, the upper distribution valleys 52u along the top upper valley line 56TV and the lower distribution valleys 52l along the bottom lower valley line 56BV of the plate 2a will be aligned with and abut the lower distribution ridges 50l along the bottom lower ridge line 54BR and the upper distribution ridges 50u along the top upper ridge line 54TR, respectively, of the plate 2c.

[0063] The above described heat transfer plate 2a illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 3a-3b is of parallel flow type which means that the inlet and outlet port holes for a first fluid are arranged on one side of the longitudinal center axis L of the heat transfer plate, while the inlet and outlet port holes for a second fluid are arranged on another side of the longitudinal center axis L of the heat transfer plate. In a plate pack of plates of parallel flow type, all plates may, but need not, be similar. According to an alternative embodiment of the invention, the heat transfer plate is of diagonal flow type which means that the inlet and outlet port holes for a first fluid are arranged on opposite sides of the longitudinal center axis L of the heat transfer plate, and the inlet and outlet port holes for a second fluid are arranged on opposite sides of the longitudinal center axis L of the heat transfer plate. A plate pack of plates of diagonal flow type typically comprises at least two different types of plates.

[0064] On a diagonal flow type plate the lower end portion is typically not a mirroring, parallel to the transverse center axis of the plate, of the upper end portion. Instead, the upper and lower distribution patterns may have a similar design. A heat transfer plate 2d (schematically illustrated in FIG. 2) of diagonal flow type according to one embodiment of the invention is designed as described above except for as regards the lower distribution area 22. More particularly, in the lower distribution area 22 the imaginary lower ridge lines 54l extend from the lower borderline 32 towards the fourth porthole 20 while the imaginary lower valley lines 56l extend from the lower borderline 32 towards the third porthole 18. Thereby, bottom lower ridge line 54BR becomes the imaginary lower ridge line arranged closest to the third porthole 18, while the bottom lower valley line 56BV becomes the imaginary lower valley line arranged closest to the fourth porthole 20.

[0065] A projection, in a second projection plane P2 (FIG. 2), of a plurality, here all, of the bottom portions 52lb of the lower distribution valleys 52l extending along the bottom lower valley line 56BV, is a mirroring, parallel to the transverse center axis T of the heat transfer plate 2d, of a projection, in the second projection plane P2, of the top portions 50ut of the upper distribution ridges 50u extending along the top upper ridge line 54TR. Further, also the lower distribution valleys 52l extending along the bottom lower valley line 56BV comprise bottom portions 52ub having first and third corners 74, 78 of curvature radius r1 and r3 and second and fourth corners 76, 80 of curvature radius r2 and r4, wherein r1 and r3 are essentially larger than r2 and r4.

[0066] Further, a projection, in the second projection plane P2, of a plurality, here all, of the top portions 50lt of the lower distribution ridges 50l extending along the bottom lower ridge line 54BR, is a mirroring, parallel to the transverse center axis T of the heat transfer plate 2d, of a projection, in the second projection plane P2, of the bottom portions 52ub of the upper distribution valleys 52u extending along the top upper valley line 56TV. Further, also the lower distribution ridges 50l extending along the bottom lower ridge line 54BR comprise top portions 50ut having first and third corners 64, 68 of curvature radius r1 and r3 and second and fourth corners 66, 70 of curvature radius r2 and r4, wherein r1 and r3 are essentially larger than r2 and r4.

[0067] Here, the second projection plane P2 coincides with the central extension plane 42 of the heat transfer plate 2d but it may be different in alternative embodiments of the invention.

[0068] In a plate pack of plates of diagonal flow type, the plate 2d is arranged between the plates 2b and 2c. The plates 2b and 2c, which are of the same type, are designed like the plate 2d, except for within the upper and lower distribution areas. More particularly, the upper and lower distribution areas of the plates 2b and 2c are mirrorings, parallel to longitudinal center axes of the plates, of the upper and lower distribution areas of the plate 2d. The plates 2b and 2c may be arranged either “flipped” or “rotated” in relation to the plate 2d so as to achieve the mutual plate abutment described above.

[0069] On the above described heat transfer plates 2a-2d, the distribution ridges and distribution valleys along the top upper and bottom lower ridge lines and the top upper and bottom lower valley lines have have top portions and bottom portions comprising an intermediate part having a constant width w. According to alternative embodiments of the present invention, the intermediate part instead has a varying width. As an example, the intermediate part could be bulging away from the respective closest port hole so as to give the top and bottom portions of the distribution ridges and distribution valleys the essential shape of half an oval or circle.

[0070] The above described embodiments of the present invention should only be seen examples. A person skilled in the art realizes that the embodiments discussed can be varied in a number of ways without deviating from the inventive conception.

[0071] For example, the heat transfer area may comprise other heat transfer patterns than the one described above. Further, the upper and lower distribution patterns need not be of chocolate type but may have other designs.

[0072] Some or all of the distribution ridges and valleys, and especially the distribution ridges and valleys arranged along the top and bottom, upper and lower, ridge and valley lines, need not be designed as illustrated in the figures but may have other designs.

[0073] The longer imaginary upper and lower ridge and valley lines need not be curved. Instead, all imaginary upper and lower, ridge and valley lines could be straight. As another example, also the shorter, i.e. all, imaginary upper and lower ridge and valley lines could be curved. Further, the upper and lower borderlines need not be curved but could have other forms. For example, they could be straight or zig-zag shaped.

[0074] The heat transfer plate could additionally comprise a transition band, like the ones described in EP 2957851, EP 2728292 or EP 1899671, between the heat transfer and distribution areas. Such a plate may be “rotatable” but not “flippable”.

[0075] The present invention is not limited to gasketed plate heat exchangers but could also be used in welded, semi-welded, brazed and fusion-bonded plate heat exchangers.

[0076] The heat transfer plate need not be rectangular but may have other shapes, such as essentially rectangular with rounded corners instead of right corners, circular or oval. The heat transfer plate need not be made of stainless steel but could be of other materials, such as titanium or aluminium.

[0077] It should be stressed that the attributes front, back, upper, lower, first, second, etc. is used herein just to distinguish between details and not to express any kind of orientation or mutual order between the details.

[0078] Further, it should be stressed that a description of details not relevant to the present invention has been omitted and that the figures are just schematic and not drawn according to scale. It should also be said that some of the figures have been more simplified than others. Therefore, some components may be illustrated in one figure but left out on another figure.