Method for Manufacturing Aerosol Generating Articles
20230329321 · 2023-10-19
Assignee
Inventors
- Marcus Wagner (Hamburg, DE)
- Julia Schwanebeck (Geesthacht, DE)
- Martina Stamer (Grosshansdorf, DE)
- Marlo-Leander Schmidt (Hamburg, DE)
- Felix Seitz (Hamburg, DE)
Cpc classification
A24D1/20
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
A method for continuously manufacturing aerosol generating articles includes: (i) providing a continuous web or a continuous strip of an aerosol generating substrate having a substantially flat surface; (ii) providing a continuous web of susceptor material; (iii) intermittently applying an adhesive to a surface of the continuous web of susceptor material to form adhesive areas on the surface; (iv) continuously cutting the continuous web of susceptor material at positions between the adhesive areas to form at least one susceptor patch ; (v) adhering the susceptor patch to the substantially flat surface of the continuous web or the continuous strip of aerosol generating substrate; and (vi) forming the continuous web or the continuous strip of aerosol generating substrate and the at least one susceptor patch adhered to the surface thereof into a continuous rod
Claims
1. A method for continuously manufacturing aerosol generating articles, the method comprising: (i) providing a continuous web or a continuous strip of an aerosol generating substrate, the continuous web or the continuous strip having a substantially flat surface; (ii) providing a continuous web of susceptor material; (iii) intermittently applying an adhesive to a surface of the continuous web of susceptor material to form adhesive areas on the surface; (iv) continuously cutting the continuous web of susceptor material at positions between the adhesive areas to form at least one susceptor patch; (v) adhering the at least one susceptor patch to the substantially flat surface of the continuous web or the continuous strip of aerosol generating substrate; and (vi) forming the continuous web or the continuous strip of aerosol generating substrate and the susceptor patch adhered to the surface thereof into a continuous rod.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein step (iv) comprises continuously cutting the continuous web of susceptor material at positions between the adhesive areas to form a plurality of susceptor patches.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein step (iii) comprises intermittently applying the adhesive to the surface of the continuous web of susceptor material across substantially a full width of the web of susceptor material.
4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the method comprises, after step (v) and prior to step (vi), heating the adhesive to cure or set the adhesive .
5. The A-method according to claim 1, wherein step (v) comprises pressing the at least one susceptor patch onto the substantially flat surface of the continuous web or the continuous strip.
6. The A-method according to claim 5, wherein the pressing step is performed using a cam roller.
7. The A-method according to claim 1, wherein the at least one susceptor patch has a length of between 5 mm and 50 mm.
8. The A-method according to claim 1, wherein the substantially flat surface of the continuous web or the continuous strip of aerosol generating substrate provided in step (i) includes a centre line, and step (v) comprises adhering the at least one susceptor patch to the substantially flat surface substantially along the centre line.
9. The A-method according to claim 2, wherein step (v) comprises consecutively adhering the plurality of susceptor patches to the substantially flat surface of the continuous web or the continuous strip of aerosol generating substrate with a predefined and constant spacing between each successive susceptor patch and step (vi) comprises forming the continuous web or the continuous strip of aerosol generating substrate and the susceptor patches into the continuous rod.
10. The A-method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: .(vii) cutting the continuous rod to form a plurality of individual aerosol generating articles.
11. The method according to claim 10, wherein each individual aerosol generating article comprises at least one susceptor patch.
12. The A-method according to claim 9, wherein the method further comprises: (vii) cutting the continuous rod to form a plurality of individual aerosol generating articles, and wherein step (vii) comprises cutting the continuous rod at a position between adjacent susceptor patches.
13. The A-method according to claim 12, wherein step (vii) comprises cutting the continuous rod substantially at a midpoint between adjacent susceptor patches.
14. The method according to claim 2, wherein step (iii) comprises intermittently applying the adhesive to the surface of the continuous web of susceptor material across substantially a full width of the web of susceptor material.
15. The method according to claim 9, wherein the method further comprises: (vii) cutting the continuous rod to form a plurality of individual aerosol generating articles, wherein each individual aerosol generating article comprises at least one susceptor patch, and wherein step (vii) comprises cutting the continuous rod at a position between adjacent susceptor patches.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0051] Embodiments of the present disclosure will now be described by way of example only and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Aerosol Generating Article (Example 1)
[0052] Referring initially to
[0053] The aerosol generating article 1 comprises an aerosol generating substrate 10 having first and second ends 10a, 10b and an inductively heatable susceptor 12. The aerosol generating substrate 10 and the inductively heatable susceptor 12 are positioned in, and enclosed by, a wrapper 14. The wrapper 14 comprises a material which is substantially non-electrically conductive and non-magnetically permeable. In the illustrated example, the wrapper 14 is a paper wrapper and may comprise cigarette paper.
[0054] The aerosol generating article 1 may have a total length, measured between the distal end 11a and the proximal (mouth) end 11b, between 30 mm and 100 mm, preferably between 50 mm and 70 mm, possibly approximately 55 mm. The aerosol generating substrate 10 may have a total length, measured between the first and second ends 10a, 10b, between 5 mm and 50 mm, preferably between 10 mm and 30 mm, possibly approximately 20 mm. The aerosol generating article 1 may have a diameter between 5 mm and 10 mm, preferably between 6 mm and 8 mm, possibly approximately 7 mm.
[0055] The aerosol generating substrate 10 comprises a plurality of elongate first strips 15 comprising an aerosol generating material. The plurality of elongate first strips 15 constitute aerosol generating strips 16 and are substantially oriented in a longitudinal direction of the aerosol generating article 1. The elongate first strips 15 are typically foldless in the longitudinal direction to ensure that the air flow route is not interrupted and that a uniform air flow through the article 1 can be achieved.
[0056] The inductively heatable susceptor 12 comprises a plurality of elongate second strips 13 comprising an inductively heatable susceptor material. The plurality of elongate second strips 13 constitute susceptor strips 18 and are also substantially oriented in the longitudinal direction of the aerosol generating article 1. The elongate second strips 13 are foldless in the longitudinal direction to prevent hot spots in the aerosol generating substrate 10.
[0057] The aerosol generating article 1 comprises a plurality of elongate third strips 17 (see
[0058] The elongate first strips 15, the elongate second strips 13 and the elongate third strips 17 are arranged to form a substantially rod-shaped aerosol generating article 1 and can be randomly distributed throughout the cross-section of the rod-shaped aerosol generating article 1 such that they have a plurality of different orientations within the cross-section of the aerosol generating article 1. Although not apparent from
[0059] As best seen in
[0060] The aerosol generating article 1 comprises a mouthpiece segment 20 positioned downstream of the aerosol generating substrate 10. The aerosol generating substrate 10 and the mouthpiece segment 20 are arranged in coaxial alignment inside the wrapper 14 to hold the components in position to form the rod-shaped aerosol generating article 1.
[0061] In the illustrated embodiment, the mouthpiece segment 20 comprises the following components arranged sequentially and in co-axial alignment in a downstream direction, in other words from the distal end 11a to the proximal (mouth) end 11b of the aerosol generating article 1: a cooling segment 22, a center hole segment 23 and a filter segment 24. The cooling segment 22 comprises a hollow paper tube 22a having a thickness which is greater than the thickness of the paper wrapper 14. The center hole segment 23 may comprise a cured mixture containing cellulose acetate fibres and a plasticizer, and functions to increase the strength of the mouthpiece segment 20. The filter segment 24 typically comprises cellulose acetate fibres and acts as a mouthpiece filter. As heated vapour flows from the aerosol generating substrate 10 towards the proximal (mouth) end 11b of the aerosol generating article 1, the vapour cools and condenses as it passes through the cooling segment 22 and the center hole segment 23 to form an aerosol with suitable characteristics for inhalation by a user through the filter segment 24.
[0062] The elongate first strips 15 and elongate third strips 17 typically comprise plant derived material, such as tobacco. The elongate first strips 15 and elongate third strips 17 can advantageously comprise reconstituted tobacco including tobacco and any one or more of cellulose fibres, tobacco stalk fibres and inorganic fillers such as CaCO3.
[0063] The elongate first strips 15 and elongate third strips 17 typically comprise an aerosol-former such as glycerine or propylene glycol. Typically, the elongate first strips 15 and elongate third strips 17 comprise an aerosol-former content of between approximately 5% and approximately 50% on a dry weight basis. Upon heating, the elongate first strips 15 and elongate third strips 17 release volatile compounds possibly including nicotine or flavour compounds such as tobacco flavouring.
[0064] When a time varying electromagnetic field is applied in the vicinity of the elongate second strips 13 during use of the article 1 in an aerosol generating device, heat is generated in the elongate second strips 13 due to eddy currents and magnetic hysteresis losses. The heat is transferred from the elongate second strips 13 to the elongate first strips 15 and elongate third strips 17 to heat the elongate first strips 15 and elongate third strips 17 without burning them to release one or more volatile compounds and thereby generate a vapour. As a user inhales through the filter segment 24, the heated vapour is drawn in a downstream direction through the article 1 from the first end 10a of the aerosol generating substrate 10 towards the second end 10b of the aerosol generating substrate 10, and towards the filter segment 24. As noted above, as the heated vapour flows through the cooling segment 22 and the center hole segment 23 towards the filter segment 24, the heated vapour cools and condenses to form an aerosol with suitable characteristics for inhalation by a user through the filter segment 24.
Manufacture of Aerosol Generating Articles (Example 1)
[0065] Referring to
[0066] The apparatus 30 comprises a substrate supply reel 32 (e.g. a first bobbin) which carries a continuous web 34 of an aerosol generating substrate 10 having a substantially flat surface and first feed rollers 36 for controlling the feed of the continuous web 34 of aerosol generating substrate 10. The apparatus 30 may also include a web tension regulator and a web edge control system as will be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art, but these additional components are not essential in the context of the present disclosure and have, therefore, been omitted for the sake of simplicity.
[0067] The apparatus 30 comprises a susceptor supply reel 38 (e.g. a second bobbin) which carries a continuous web 40 of susceptor material, feed rollers 42, 44 for controlling the feed of the continuous web 40 of susceptor material, an adhesive applicator unit 46, and a susceptor cutting unit 48.
[0068] The apparatus 30 further comprises an optional heater 50, a strip cutting unit 52, feed rollers 54, a rod forming unit 56, and a rod cutting unit 58.
Susceptor Patch Preparation
[0069] In operation, a continuous web 34 of aerosol generating substrate 10 is continuously supplied from the substrate supply reel 32. At the same time, a continuous web 40 of susceptor material is continuously supplied from the susceptor supply reel 38, via the feed rollers 42, 44, to the adhesive applicator unit 46. The adhesive applicator unit 46 applies an adhesive 47 to a surface of the continuous web 40 of susceptor material. In the illustrated example, the adhesive applicator unit 46 applies the adhesive 47 to the surface of the continuous web 40 of susceptor material intermittently, and across the full width of the web 40. In this way, discrete adhesive areas 60 (see
[0070] The continuous web 40 of susceptor material is supplied from the adhesive applicator unit 46 to the susceptor cutting unit 48 which continuously cuts the continuous web 40 of susceptor material to form a plurality of susceptor patches 28. As best seen in
[0071] In order to minimise soiling of the susceptor cutting unit 48 by the adhesive 47 applied to the continuous web 40 of susceptor material by the adhesive applicator unit 46, the susceptor cutting unit 48 cuts the continuous web 40 of susceptor material in the adhesive-free areas 62, that is at positions between the adhesive areas 60 on the surface of the continuous web 40 of susceptor material. This can be achieved by synchronising the operation of the susceptor cutting unit 48 with the movement of the continuous web 40 of susceptor material.
[0072] Referring to
Susceptor Patch Application
[0073] The susceptor patches 28 provided by the susceptor cutting unit 48 can be applied to the surface of the continuous web 40 of aerosol generating substrate 10 so that there is a constant and predetermined spacing 74 between the edges of each successive susceptor patch 28, for example as shown in
[0074] The susceptor patches 28 with the adhesive 47 applied thereto are continuously and consecutively adhered to the surface of the continuous web 34 of aerosol generating substrate 10 substantially along a centre line of the continuous web 34. Adjacent susceptor patches 28 are spaced apart in the direction of travel of the continuous web 34 of aerosol generating substrate by the constant and predetermined spacing 74 between the edges of the susceptor patches 28 that is generated when the susceptor patches 28 are formed in the susceptor cutting unit 48. In order to ensure that there is adequate adhesion between the susceptor patches 28 and the substantially flat surface of the continuous web 34 of aerosol generating substrate 10, the susceptor patches 28 can be pressed onto the substantially flat surface by a cam roller 76, shown diagrammatically in
[0075] Depending on the properties of the adhesive 47 applied to the continuous web 40 of susceptor material (and hence to the susceptor patches 28) by the adhesive applicator unit 46, the continuous web 34 of aerosol generating substrate 10 and the susceptor patches 28 adhered to the surface thereof can be heated by the optional heater 50. This may help to cure or set the adhesive 47, and thereby ensure a good bond between each susceptor patch 28 and the surface of the continuous web 34 of aerosol generating substrate 10. The heating temperature must be carefully selected based on the characteristics of both the aerosol generating substrate 10 and the adhesive 47, to ensure that sufficient heating is achieved to cure or set the adhesive 47, whilst at the same time avoiding or at least minimising the release of volatile components from the aerosol generating substrate 10.
Strip Cutting
[0076] The continuous web 34 of aerosol generating substrate 10 with the spaced susceptor patches 28 adhered to its surface is fed to the strip cutting unit 52 (best seen in
[0077] The ends of the susceptor strips 18 formed by cutting the susceptor patches 28 are longitudinally spaced by the same predetermined and constant spacing 74 that was present between the edges of adjacent susceptor patches 28. As shown in
Rod Formation
[0078] The aerosol generating strips 16 and the susceptor strips 18 are conveyed to the rod forming unit 56 where they are formed into a continuous rod 88. If desired, a continuous sheet of wrapping paper (not shown) can be supplied to the rod forming unit 56 from a supply reel (not shown) or can be supplied to a separate wrapping unit (again from a supply reel) which can be positioned downstream of the rod forming unit 56. As the sheet of wrapping paper is transported and guided through the rod forming unit 56 or the separate wrapping unit, it can be wrapped around the aerosol generating strips 16 and the susceptor strips 18 so that the continuous rod 88 is circumscribed by a wrapper 14.
Rod Cutting
[0079] The continuous rod 88 (optionally circumscribed by a wrapper 14) is then transported to the rod cutting unit 58 where it is cut at appropriate positions into predetermined lengths to form multiple aerosol generating articles 1. The aerosol generating articles 1 formed by the rod cutting unit 58 may have a length between 5 mm and 50 mm, preferably between 10 mm and 30 mm. It will be understood that this length corresponds to the length of the aerosol generating substrate 10 described above with reference to
Final Assembly
[0080] Further units (not shown) may be arranged downstream of the rod cutting unit 58 and may be configured to provide one or more additional components such as the mouthpiece segment 20 described above and to assemble these with the individual aerosol generating articles 1 formed by the rod cutting unit 56 to form finished aerosol generating articles 1, for example of the type illustrated in
Aerosol Generating Article (Example 2)
[0081] Referring now to
[0082] The aerosol generating article 2 comprises an aerosol generating substrate 10 having first and second ends 10a, 10b and an inductively heatable susceptor 12. The aerosol generating substrate 10 and the inductively heatable susceptor 12 are positioned in, and enclosed by, a wrapper 14. The wrapper 14 comprises a material which is substantially non-electrically conductive and non-magnetically permeable. In the illustrated example, the wrapper 14 is a paper wrapper and may comprise cigarette paper.
[0083] The aerosol generating article 2 typically has a total length, measured between the distal end 11a and the proximal (mouth) end 11b, between 30 mm and 100 mm, preferably between 50 mm and 70 mm. The aerosol generating substrate 10 typically has a total length, measured between the first and second ends 10a, 10b, between 5 mm and 50 mm, preferably between 10 mm and 30 mm. The aerosol generating article 1 typically has a diameter between 5 mm and 10 mm, preferably between 6 mm and 8 mm.
[0084] The aerosol generating substrate 10 comprises a plurality of elongate first strips 15 comprising an aerosol generating material. The plurality of elongate first strips 15 constitute aerosol generating strips 16 and are substantially oriented in a longitudinal direction of the aerosol generating article 2. The elongate first strips 15 are typically foldless in the longitudinal direction to ensure that the air flow route is not interrupted and that a uniform air flow through the article 2 can be achieved.
[0085] The inductively heatable susceptor 12 comprises an elongate second strip 13 comprising an inductively heatable susceptor material. The elongate second strip 13 can, therefore, be regarded as a strip-shaped or blade-shaped elongate susceptor 12 which is also substantially oriented in the longitudinal direction of the aerosol generating article 2. As can be clearly seen in
[0086] The aerosol generating article 2 comprises at least one elongate carrier strip 17 having first and second major surfaces 17a, 17b. The elongate carrier strip 17 comprises an aerosol generating material and, thus, also constitutes an aerosol generating strip 16. The elongate carrier strip 17 is substantially oriented in the longitudinal direction of the aerosol generating article 2. The elongate carrier strip 17 has the same length as the elongate first strips 15, and thus the aerosol generating strips 16 within the aerosol generating article 2 all have the same length.
[0087] The elongate second strip 13 is adhered to the elongate carrier strip 17 and, as can be clearly seen in
[0088] The elongate first strips 15, the elongate second strip 13 and the elongate carrier strip 17 are arranged to form a substantially rod-shaped aerosol generating article 2 and the elongate first strips 15 can be randomly distributed throughout the cross-section of the rod-shaped aerosol generating article 2 such that they have a plurality of different orientations within the cross-section of the aerosol generating article 2. Although not apparent from
[0089] As best seen in
[0090] As best seen in
[0091] The aerosol generating article 2 comprises a mouthpiece segment 20 positioned downstream of the aerosol generating substrate 10. The aerosol generating substrate 10 and the mouthpiece segment 20 are arranged in coaxial alignment inside the wrapper 14 to hold the components in position to form the rod-shaped aerosol generating article 2. The mouthpiece segment 20 has the same construction, and includes the same components, as the mouthpiece segment 20 described above in connection with the first example of the aerosol generating article 1.
[0092] The elongate first strips 15 and the elongate carrier strip 17 typically comprise plant derived material, such as tobacco. The elongate first strips 15 and the elongate carrier strip 17 can advantageously comprise reconstituted tobacco including tobacco and any one or more of cellulose fibres, tobacco stalk fibres and inorganic fillers such as CaCO3.
[0093] The elongate first strips 15 and the elongate carrier strip 17 typically comprise an aerosol-former such as glycerine or propylene glycol. Typically, the elongate first strips 15 and the elongate carrier strip 17 comprise an aerosol-former content of between approximately 5% and approximately 50% on a dry weight basis. Upon heating, the elongate first strips 15 and the elongate carrier strip 17 release volatile compounds possibly including nicotine or flavour compounds such as tobacco flavouring.
[0094] When a time varying electromagnetic field is applied in the vicinity of the elongate second strip 13 during use of the article 2 in an aerosol generating device, heat is generated in the elongate second strip 13 due to eddy currents and magnetic hysteresis losses. The heat is transferred from the elongate second strip 13 to the elongate first strips 15 and the elongate carrier strip 17 to heat the elongate first strips 15 and the elongate carrier strip 17 without burning them to release one or more volatile compounds and thereby generate a vapour. As a user inhales through the filter segment 24, the heated vapour is drawn in a downstream direction through the article 2 from the first end 10a of the aerosol generating substrate 10 towards the second end 10b of the aerosol generating substrate 10, and towards the filter segment 24. As the heated vapour flows through the cooling segment 22 and the center hole segment 23 towards the filter segment 24, the heated vapour cools and condenses to form an aerosol with suitable characteristics for inhalation by a user through the filter segment 24.
Manufacture of Aerosol Generating Articles (Example 2): Embodiment 1
[0095] Referring to
[0096] The apparatus 130 comprises a substrate supply reel 32 (e.g. a first bobbin) which carries a continuous web 34 of an aerosol generating substrate 10 having a substantially flat surface with a centre line 118 and first feed rollers 36 for controlling the feed of the continuous web 34 of aerosol generating substrate 10. The apparatus 130 may also include a web tension regulator and a web edge control system as will be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art, but these additional components are not essential in the context of the present disclosure and have, therefore, been omitted for the sake of simplicity.
[0097] The apparatus 130 comprises a susceptor supply reel 38 (e.g. a second bobbin) which carries a continuous web 40 of susceptor material, feed rollers 42, 44 for controlling the feed of the continuous web 40 of susceptor material, an adhesive applicator unit 46, and a susceptor cutting unit 48.
[0098] The apparatus 130 further comprises an optional heater 50, a strip cutting unit 52, feed rollers 54, a rod forming unit 56, and a rod cutting unit 58.
Susceptor Patch Preparation
[0099] In operation, a continuous web 34 of aerosol generating substrate 10 is continuously supplied from the substrate supply reel 32. At the same time, susceptor patches 28 are prepared in exactly the same manner described above in connection with the apparatus 30 and corresponding method, and the details will not be repeated. As will become apparent from the description below, each susceptor patch 28 corresponds to the elongate second strip 13 (i.e., the elongate susceptor 12) in the finished aerosol generating article 2 described above with reference to
Susceptor Patch Application
[0100] The susceptor patches 28 provided by the susceptor cutting unit 48 can be applied to the surface of the continuous web 34 of aerosol generating substrate 10 so that there is a constant and predetermined spacing 74 between the edges of each successive susceptor patch 28, for example as shown in
[0101] The susceptor patches 28 with the adhesive 47 applied thereto are continuously and consecutively adhered to the flat surface of the continuous web 34 of aerosol generating substrate 10 substantially along the centre line 118. Exposed side regions 190 of the continuous web 34 of aerosol generating substrate are thereby formed on both sides of the susceptor patches 28 (see
[0102] In order to ensure that there is adequate adhesion between the susceptor patches 28 and the substantially flat surface of the continuous web 34 of aerosol generating substrate 10, the susceptor patches 28 can be pressed onto the substantially flat surface by a cam roller 76, shown diagrammatically in
[0103] Depending on the properties of the adhesive 47 applied to the continuous web 40 of susceptor material (and hence to the susceptor patches 28) by the adhesive applicator unit 46, the continuous web 34 of aerosol generating substrate 10 and the susceptor patches 28 adhered to the surface thereof can be heated by the optional heater 50. As noted above, this may help to cure or set the adhesive 47, and thereby ensure a good bond between each susceptor patch 28 and the flat surface of the continuous web 34 of aerosol generating substrate 10.
Strip Cutting
[0104] The continuous web 34 of aerosol generating substrate 10 with the spaced susceptor patches 28 adhered to its flat surface is fed to the strip cutting unit 52 (best seen in
[0105] As shown in
[0106] In order to provide for cutting of only the exposed side regions 190 of the continuous web 34 of aerosol generating substrate 10 to form the elongate first strips 15, the first and second cutting drums 80, 82 define therebetween a non-cutting region 92 which accommodates the susceptor patch 28 and the part of the continuous web 34 of aerosol generating substrate 10 to which the susceptor patch 28 is adhered. In the illustrated embodiment, the first cutting drum 80 is formed without the first cutting formations 84 in the non-cutting region 92. Similarly, the second cutting drum 82 is also formed without the second cutting formations 86 in the non-cutting region 92. Furthermore, the first cutting drum 80 includes a circumferentially extending recess 94 in its surface in the non-cutting region 92, so that at least part of the susceptor patch 28 can be accommodated in the circumferentially extending recess 94 during cutting of the exposed side regions 190 of the continuous web 34 of aerosol generating substrate 10. It will, thus, be understood that when the exposed side regions 190 of the continuous web 34 of aerosol generating substrate 10 are cut to form the elongate first strips 15 by virtue of the cooperation between the first and second cutting formations 84, 86 on the first and second cutting drums 80, 82 respectively, the central portion of the continuous web 34 of aerosol generating substrate 10 that is accommodated in the non-cutting region 92 and that is not cut into strips constitutes the elongate carrier strip 17 described above with reference to
Rod Formation
[0107] The aerosol generating strips 16 formed by cutting the exposed side regions 190 of the continuous web 34 of aerosol generating substrate 10, the elongate carrier strip 17 and the adhered susceptor patches 28 are conveyed to the rod forming unit 56 where they are formed into a continuous rod 88. If desired, a continuous sheet of wrapping paper (not shown) can be supplied to the rod forming unit 56 from a supply reel (not shown) or can be supplied to a separate wrapping unit (again from a supply reel) which can be positioned downstream of the rod forming unit 56. As the sheet of wrapping paper is transported and guided through the rod forming unit 56 or the separate wrapping unit, it can be wrapped around the aerosol generating strips 16 and the susceptor patches 28 so that the continuous rod 88 is circumscribed by a wrapper 14.
Rod Cutting
[0108] The continuous rod 88 (optionally circumscribed by a wrapper 14) is then transported to the rod cutting unit 58 where it is cut at appropriate positions into predetermined lengths to form multiple aerosol generating articles 2. The aerosol generating articles 2 formed by the rod cutting unit 58 may have a length between 5 mm and 50 mm, preferably between 10 mm and 30 mm. It will be understood that this length corresponds to the length of the aerosol generating substrate 10 described above with reference to
Final Assembly
[0109] Further units (not shown) may be arranged downstream of the rod cutting unit 58 and may be configured to provide one or more additional components such as the mouthpiece segment 20 described above and to assemble these with the individual aerosol generating articles 2 formed by the rod cutting unit 56 to form finished aerosol generating articles 2, for example of the type illustrated in
Manufacture of Aerosol Generating Articles (Example 2): Embodiment 2
[0110] Referring to
[0111] The apparatus 230 comprises a substrate supply reel 32 (e.g. a first bobbin) which carries a continuous web 34 of an aerosol generating substrate 10 having a substantially flat surface and first feed rollers 36 for controlling the feed of the continuous web 34 of aerosol generating substrate 10. The apparatus 230 may also include a web tension regulator and a web edge control system as will be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art, but these additional components are not essential in the context of the present disclosure and have, therefore, been omitted for the sake of simplicity.
[0112] The apparatus 230 further comprises a rotary cutter unit 290, for example including a circular cutting knife, which cuts the continuous web 34 of aerosol generating substrate 10 along one edge 19 to separate a continuous strip 218 of aerosol generating substrate 10 from the continuous web 34. The continuous strip 218 of aerosol generating substrate 10 corresponds to the elongate carrier strip 17 in the finished aerosol generating article 2 described above with reference to
[0113] The apparatus 230 also comprises a susceptor supply reel 38 (e.g. a second bobbin) which carries a continuous web 40 of susceptor material, feed rollers 42, 44 for controlling the feed of the continuous web 40 of susceptor material, an adhesive applicator unit 46, and a susceptor cutting unit 48.
[0114] The apparatus 230 further comprises an optional heater 50, feed rollers 51, a strip cutting unit 52, feed rollers 54, a rod forming unit 56, and a rod cutting unit 58.
Susceptor Patch Preparation
[0115] In operation, a continuous web 34 of aerosol generating substrate 10 is continuously supplied from the substrate supply reel 32 and a continuous strip 218 of aerosol generating substrate 10 is separated from an edge 19 of the continuous web 34 by the rotary cutter unit 290 and transported away from the continuous web 34 by the transport rollers 92, 94 as described above. At the same time, a continuous web 40 of susceptor material is continuously supplied from the susceptor supply reel 38, via the feed rollers 42, 44, to the adhesive applicator unit 46. The adhesive applicator unit 46 applies an adhesive 47 to a surface of the continuous web 40 of susceptor material. In the illustrated example, the adhesive applicator unit 46 applies the adhesive 47 to the surface of the continuous web 40 of susceptor material intermittently, and across the full width of the web 40. In this way, discrete adhesive areas 60 (see
[0116] The continuous web 40 of susceptor material is supplied from the adhesive applicator unit 46 to the susceptor cutting unit 48 which continuously cuts the continuous web 40 of susceptor material to form a plurality of susceptor patches 28. The construction and operation of the susceptor cutting unit 48 is the same as that described above in connection with
[0117] As best seen in
[0118] In order to minimise soiling of the susceptor cutting unit 48 by the adhesive 47 applied to the continuous web 40 of susceptor material by the adhesive applicator unit 46, the susceptor cutting unit 48 cuts the continuous web 40 of susceptor material in the adhesive-free areas 62, that is at positions between the adhesive areas 60 on the surface of the continuous web 40 of susceptor material. This can be achieved by synchronising the operation of the susceptor cutting unit 48 with the movement of the continuous web 40 of susceptor material.
Susceptor Patch Application
[0119] The susceptor patches 28 provided by the susceptor cutting unit 48 can be applied to the flat surface of the continuous strip 218 of aerosol generating substrate 10 so that there is a constant and predetermined spacing 74 between the edges of each successive susceptor patch 28, for example as shown in
[0120] The susceptor patches 28 with the adhesive 47 applied thereto are continuously and consecutively adhered to the flat surface of the continuous strip 218 of aerosol generating substrate 10 substantially along a centre of the continuous strip 218. Adjacent susceptor patches 28 are spaced apart in the direction of travel of the continuous strip 218 of aerosol generating substrate 10 by the constant and predetermined spacing 74 between the edges of the susceptor patches 28 that is generated when the susceptor patches 28 are formed in the susceptor cutting unit 48.
[0121] In order to ensure that there is adequate adhesion between the susceptor patches 28 and the substantially flat surface of the continuous strip 218 of aerosol generating substrate 10, the susceptor patches 28 can be pressed onto the substantially flat surface by a cam roller 76, shown diagrammatically in
[0122] Depending on the properties of the adhesive 47 applied to the continuous web 40 of susceptor material (and hence to the susceptor patches 28) by the adhesive applicator unit 46, the continuous strip 218 of aerosol generating substrate 10 and the susceptor patches 28 adhered to the surface thereof can be heated by the optional heater 50. As noted above, this may help to cure or set the adhesive 47, and thereby ensure a good bond between each susceptor patch 28 and the flat surface of the continuous strip 218 of aerosol generating substrate 10.
Strip Cutting
[0123] After the continuous strip 218 of aerosol generating substrate 10 has been separated from an edge 19 of the continuous web 34 of aerosol generating substrate 10 by the rotary cutter unit 290, the remaining web 34 of aerosol generating substrate 10 is fed to the strip cutting unit 52 (best seen in
[0124] As shown in
Rod Formation
[0125] The aerosol generating strips 16 formed by cutting the continuous web 34 of aerosol generating substrate 10 are conveyed to the rod forming unit 56 where they are formed into a continuous rod 88. The continuous strip 218 of aerosol generating substrate 10 with the adhered susceptor patches 28 is also conveyed to the rod forming unit 56 by the feed rollers 51 and is combined with the aerosol generating strips 16 to form the continuous rod 88. If desired, a continuous sheet of wrapping paper (not shown) can be supplied to the rod forming unit 56 from a supply reel (not shown) or can be supplied to a separate wrapping unit (again from a supply reel) which can be positioned downstream of the rod forming unit 56. As the sheet of wrapping paper is transported and guided through the rod forming unit 56 or the separate wrapping unit, it can be wrapped around the aerosol generating strips 16 and the susceptor patches 28 so that the continuous rod 88 is circumscribed by a wrapper 14.
Rod Cutting
[0126] The continuous rod 88 (optionally circumscribed by a wrapper 14) is then transported to the rod cutting unit 58 where it is cut at appropriate positions into predetermined lengths to form multiple aerosol generating articles 2. The aerosol generating articles 2 formed by the rod cutting unit 58 may have a length between 5 mm and 50 mm, preferably between 10 mm and 30 mm. It will be understood that this length corresponds to the length of the aerosol generating substrate 10 described above with reference to
Final Assembly
[0127] Further units (not shown) may be arranged downstream of the rod cutting unit 58 and may be configured to provide one or more additional components such as the mouthpiece segment 20 described above and to assemble these with the individual aerosol generating articles 2 formed by the rod cutting unit 56 to form finished aerosol generating articles 2, for example of the type illustrated in
[0128] Although exemplary embodiments have been described in the preceding paragraphs, it should be understood that various modifications may be made to those embodiments without departing from the scope of the appended claims. Thus, the breadth and scope of the claims should not be limited to the above-described exemplary embodiments.
[0129] Any combination of the above-described features in all possible variations thereof is encompassed by the present disclosure unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context.
[0130] Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, throughout the description and the claims, the words “comprise”, “comprising”, and the like, are to be construed in an inclusive as opposed to an exclusive or exhaustive sense; that is to say, in the sense of “including, but not limited to”.