Protective Mesh Array for Use Within an Electrical Network
20230318285 · 2023-10-05
Inventors
Cpc classification
H05K7/02
ELECTRICITY
Y02E10/50
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
H02S40/34
ELECTRICITY
International classification
Abstract
A protective mesh system for distributing electrical power. The protective mesh system may include a body that supports and positions a protective mesh within its outer edges. The protective mesh may be of a single polarity and includes conductors and circuit opening devices. The protective mesh may provide for connecting to one or more power devices. One or more connectors may be electrically connected to the protective mesh and positioned along one or more of the edges of the body. The connectors may provide for connecting to an external power source.
Claims
1. A protective mesh array for supplying electrical power to one or more power devices, the protective mesh array comprising: a plurality of panels each comprising: a top side, a bottom side, and outer edges; a mesh section attached to and supported by the panel, the mesh section forming two or more electrical paths that are each electrically protected to prevent an excess current from reaching the one or more power devices; and the plurality of panels mechanically connected together in a side-by-side arrangement with the outer edges positioned together and the mesh sections electrically connected together to form a single protective mesh that extends across the plurality of panels.
2. The protective mesh array of claim 1, further comprising a frame with a plurality of support members that are spaced apart to form openings each sized to receive one of the panels.
3. The protective mesh array of claim 1, wherein the mesh section comprises: two or more electrical connectors to connect to one of another one of the panels or to an external electrical system; a plurality of links electrically interconnected and electrically connected to the two or more electrical connectors, each of the links comprising at least one conductive element and at least one circuit opening device; and a plurality of nodes that connect together three or more of the links, each of the nodes positioned with at least one of the circuit opening devices electrically positioned between the node and each of the electrical connectors.
4. The protective mesh array of claim 3, wherein each of the links comprises a common number and arrangement of the conductive elements and the circuit opening devices.
5. The protective mesh array of claim 3, wherein the electrical connectors are positioned on the outer edges of the body.
6. The protective mesh array of claim 3, further comprising a spur line that extends from the conductive element of one of the links, the spur line electrically connected to one of the power devices.
7. The protective mesh array of claim 1, further comprising one or more mechanical connectors on each of the panels to mechanically connect the panels together in the side-by-side arrangement with the top surfaces of the panels aligned together.
8. The protective mesh array of claim 2, further comprising one or more mechanical connectors on each of the panels to mechanically connect the panels to the frame with the top surfaces of the panels aligned together.
9. The protective mesh array of claim 1, wherein the mesh section is embedded within an interior of the panel in one or more of the panels.
10. A protective mesh array for supplying electrical power to one or more power devices, the protective mesh array comprising: a frame; a plurality of panels that each include outer edges, one or more panel mechanical connectors to mechanically connect to the frame, and one or more panel electrical connectors to electrically connect to the frame; and a protective mesh that spans across the plurality of panels and is formed by individual mesh sections in the panels that are electrically joined through the electrical connectors.
11. The protective mesh array of claim 10, wherein the protective mesh comprises: mesh electrical connectors positioned at a perimeter of the planar member and configured to electrically connect to an external electrical system; a plurality of conductive elements and circuit opening devices that are electrically interconnected and electrically connected to the electrical connectors; and the conductive elements and circuit opening devices connected together at a plurality of nodes, each of the nodes positioned with at least one of the circuit opening devices electrically positioned between the node and each of the electrical connectors to protect the power devices that are connected to the nodes from electrical current above a predetermined level.
12. The protective mesh array of claim 11, wherein the electrical connectors are positioned at the outer edges of the panels.
13. The protective mesh array of claim 11, wherein the conductive elements and circuit opening devices form a plurality of links within the protective mesh, each of the links comprises one of the conductive elements and at least one of the circuit opening devices.
14. The protective mesh array of claim 13, wherein each of the links comprises a common number and arrangement of the conductive elements and the circuit opening devices with the protective mesh comprising a uniform arrangement.
15. The protective mesh array of claim 11, wherein the protective mesh further comprises a spur line that extends from one of the conductive elements with the spur line electrically connected to one of the power devices.
16. The protective mesh array of claim 11, wherein one or more of the panels comprise photovoltaic cells that are electrically connected to the mesh section of the panel.
17. A protective mesh array for supplying electrical power to one or more power devices, the protective mesh array comprising: a planar member comprising outer edges; a protective mesh attached to and supported by the planar member, the protective mesh configured to be electrically connected to the one or more power devices and comprising a plurality of links each comprising at least one conductive element and at least one circuit opening device, and with the links connected together at a plurality of nodes; each of the nodes configured to connect to one of the power devices; and the nodes positioned within the protective mesh with at least one of the circuit opening devices electrically positioned between the node and the outer edges of the panel to protect the power devices that are connected to the nodes from electrical current above a predetermined level.
18. The protective mesh array of claim 17, wherein the planar member is divided into a plurality of panels that are electrically and mechanically connected together in a side-by-side arrangement with each of the panels comprising a mesh section with the protective mesh formed by the mesh sections of the plurality of panels.
19. The protective mesh array of claim 17, further comprising two or more electrical connectors positioned on the outer edges of the planar member through which power is supplied to the protective mesh.
20. The protective mesh array of claim 17, wherein the nodes are positioned inward away from the outer edges of the planar member.
21. The protective mesh array of claim 17, wherein one or more of the panels comprise the mesh section embedded within the panel.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
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[0095] The panels 25 can provide a decorative feature of a living or office space. Examples include but are not limited to ceiling panels in a drop-down ceiling, wall tiles that mount together on a room wall, and floor tiles that form a walking surface on a floor. In addition, the panels 25 connect together to form the protective mesh array 10 to supply power to electrically-powered devices in the area. This provides for placing these devices at desired locations, instead of in proximity to electrical outlets which is currently required for room designs.
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[0097] The protective mesh 30 includes multiple electrical paths to each of the different power devices 60. In the event of a failure of one of the paths, the power devices 60 are still electrically connected through one or more alternative paths. The power devices 60 can include electrical sources, loads, and storage devices. Sources provide electricity to the network 100. Sources 60 can include but are not limited to electric generators, solar panels, and windmills. Loads are devices that consume electrical power such as appliances, lighting, electronics, etc. Storage devices such as batteries can either add or subtract electrical power. Storage devices act as loads when being charged through the electrical network 100, and act as sources when discharging to the electrical network 100.
[0098] The panels 25 have one or more functions. A first function is to form a physical section of the wall, floor, ceiling, etc. across which the protective mesh array 10 spans. A section function is to have an aesthetically pleasing appearance such that the panel 25 and the entire protective array mesh 10 blends into the environment such that persons are unaware of its electrical functionality. Similarly, the panel 25 physically hides the protective mesh 30 such that it is not visible within the area. A third function is to support and protect the protective mesh 30 which is positioned within or on a surface of the panel 25. A fourth fundamental concept is to include a section of the protective mesh 30 that provides for electrically distributing power within the area.
[0099] The panels 25 can include various shapes and sizes. Within a single protective mesh array 10, the panels 25 can include the same or different shapes and/or sizes.
[0100] The panels 25 can be constructed from a variety of materials, including but not limited to plastic, metal, glass, ceramic, sheetrock, plywood, fiberglass, and combinations thereof. In one example, the panels 25 are rigid members with a fixed shape and size. In another example, the panels 25 are flexible and can be deformed to fit into a frame 90 of the protective mesh array 10.
[0101] The protective mesh 30 is formed by different mesh sections 26 that are positioned on the different panels 25. The different sections 26 are electrically connected together through one or more connectors 33 on the panels 25. The panels 25 can include the same or different mesh sections 26. In one example, the mesh section 26 is the same in each panel 25 of the protective mesh array 10. This facilitates interchanging and/or replacing a panel 25 from the larger protective mesh array 10. In another example, two or more panels 25 include different mesh sections 26.
[0102] The panels 25 include one or more electrical connectors 33 to connect to the other panels 25 and/or to a frame 90. The electrical connectors 33 can also provide for connecting to an external electrical system such as for the panels 25 located along the outer perimeter of the protective mesh array 10. In one example, the electrical connectors 33 provide a conduit through which electrical power enters into the protective mesh 30. The electrical connectors 33 can be positioned at various locations along the panels 25, including one or more of the outer edges 21, the top side 22, and the bottom side 23. Examples of electrical connectors 33 include but are not limited to plugs and lead wires.
[0103] One or more mechanical connectors 34 are positioned on the panels 25. The mechanical connectors 34 provide for connecting together adjacent panels 25 and/or the frame 90. The mechanical connectors 34 can be positioned at various locations on the panels 25, including one or more of the outer edges 21, the top side 22, and the bottom side 23. Examples of mechanical connectors 34 are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 10,371,575, and U.S. Patent Publication Nos. 2018/0195770, 2018/0195771, and 2019/0214941, each of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
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[0105] Specifically in
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[0107] In one example as illustrated in
[0108] In one example as illustrated in
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[0110] In another example, the panels 25 connect directly together without a frame 90. The mechanical connectors 34 can engage with each other and/or with the body 20 of the adjacent panels 25 to provide for mechanical attachment. The electrical connectors 33 engage together to provide for electrical connectivity.
[0111] When the panels 25 are connected together, the protective mesh 30 is formed by different sections 26 in the different panels 25. In one example, the section 26 is the same in each panel 25. In other examples, different sections 26 are included in different panels 25.
[0112] The sections 26 of the protective mesh 30 include one or more links 50 that are connected together at nodes 35.
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[0114] The protective mesh 30 provides for the links 50 to be electrically supplied from two or more different electrical paths. The electrical paths can reach the links 50 at different sections (e.g.,
[0115] The conductive elements 31 provide for the flow of electrical current in one or more directions. The conductive elements 31 can be made from various materials and can include a variety of lengths.
[0116] The circuit opening devices 32 provide automatic protection from damage that could be caused by excess current. Examples of different circuit opening devices 32 include but are not limited to circuit breakers and fuses. In one example, each of the circuit opening devices 32 is the same throughout the protective mesh 30. In other examples, two or more different circuit opening devices 32 are used within the protective mesh 30. Nodes 35 are interfaces for connecting the links 50 together. Nodes 35 also provide for a connection point with one or more power devices 60.
[0117] The protective mesh 30 can include different configurations depending upon the configurations of the links 50.
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[0123] The protective mesh 30 can include various mesh sections 26 and links 50. The protective mesh 30 can be uniform throughout.
[0124] The power devices 60 connect to the links 50 at the nodes 35, and can also connect directly to the conductive elements 31. The nodes 35 can be configured to connect with one or more power devices 60. The nodes 35 can be connecting to one or more power devices 60, or can be used to connect with other links 50. In one example, the links 50 can be unused.
[0125] Physically different electrical networks 100 are compatible and can be electrically connected together provided the voltage and phase is the same. As illustrated in
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[0127] Each link 50 can include one or more light paths 80 for the transmission of signals in one or more directions.
[0128] Each light path 80 can also be equipped with one or more transmitters 81 and receivers 82. The transmitters 81 are configured to transmit light signals along one or more light paths 80. In one design, the transmitters 81 are light-emitting diodes (LED). The receivers 82 are configured to receive light signals along the Li-Fi network. The receiver 82 may be configured to receive light from one or more light paths 80. In one design, receivers 82 are photo diodes.
[0129] The light signals can be transmitted through various mediums. One example includes the light paths 80 including optical fiber configured to allow the passage of the light signals. The optical fiber can be made from glass or plastic. In another example, the light signals are transmitted through free space formed along the link 50.
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[0134] In one example, one or more of the panels 25 include photovoltaic cells that absorb and convert sunlight into electricity. The cells form a power device 60 and deliver energy into the protective mesh 30.
[0135] In one example, the protective mesh array 10 is formed by a single panel 25.
[0136] Spatially relative terms such as “under”, “below”, “lower”, “over”, “upper”, and the like, are used for ease of description to explain the positioning of one element relative to a second element. These terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in addition to different orientations than those depicted in the figures. Further, terms such as “first”, “second”, and the like, are also used to describe various elements, regions, sections, etc. and are also not intended to be limiting. Like terms refer to like elements throughout the description.
[0137] As used herein, the terms “having”, “containing”, “including”, “comprising” and the like are open ended terms that indicate the presence of stated elements or features, but do not preclude additional elements or features. The articles “a”, “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural as well as the singular, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
[0138] The present invention may be carried out in other specific ways than those herein set forth without departing from the scope and essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive.