Vehicle crane system having an attachment part transporting unit for a bracing device, in particular a lateral superlift, of a vehicle crane
11772940 · 2023-10-03
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B66C23/365
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
Abstract
A vehicle crane system includes a vehicle crane with an attachment part, in particular a bracing device, which can be mounted on and removed from the telescopic jib of the vehicle crane, and to an attachment part transporting unit for transporting an attachment part of a telescopic jib of the vehicle crane. A mobile transporting device is provided for transporting the attachment part and has at least one loading arm, the free supporting end of which can be coupled to the attachment part carried or to be carried on the transporting device. The loading arm is arranged movably on the transporting device such that the attachment part can be moved between the transporting device and the telescopic jib. Furthermore, the transporting device has a tilting device which is designed for raising and lowering one side of the attachment part carried or to be carried on the transporting device.
Claims
1. A vehicle crane system comprising: a vehicle crane having a telescoping jib and an attachment part configured as a bracing device that can be selectively mounted on and removed from the telescoping jib; an attachment part-transport unit configured to transport the attachment part, wherein the attachment part-transport unit comprises a mobile transport apparatus configured to transport the attachment part and has at least one loading arm, wherein the at least one loading arm has a free load-bearing end that is able to be coupled to the attachment part that is received or is to be received onto the transport apparatus, and wherein the loading arm is arranged so as to be movable on the transport apparatus such that the attachment part can be transferred between the transport apparatus and the telescoping jib; wherein the transport apparatus has a tilting device that is configured to raise and lower, only on one side, the attachment part that is received or is to be received on the transport apparatus; wherein the attachment part has a first end section and has a second end section opposite the first end section, and wherein the tilting device comprises at least one support assembly and a tilting drive configured as a linear drive that is configured for coupling to the first end section of the attachment part, wherein the support assembly and the tilting drive are configured to raise or lower the second end section of the attachment part with the first end section coupled to the linear drive and the attachment part supported at the support assembly resulting in a pivoting movement of the attachment part about the support assembly.
2. The vehicle crane system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the at least one loading arm is pivotably arranged on the transport apparatus such that the attachment part to be loaded or unloaded can move on a path having a movement component in a vertical direction and a horizontal direction.
3. The vehicle crane system as claimed in claim 2, wherein the telescoping jib includes a basic box, and wherein the attachment part when supported on the basic box and coupled to the tilting drive of the tilting device can be caused to perform by a change in length of the tilting drive either (a) a combined translational and limited rotational first setting-up movement relative to the transport apparatus so as to move away from the transport apparatus and towards the vehicle crane, or (b) a combined translational and limited rotational second setting-down movement relative to the transport apparatus so as to move towards the transport apparatus and away from the vehicle crane.
4. The vehicle crane system as claimed in claim 2, wherein the tilting drive includes a first end and is arranged to be pivotable on the transport apparatus via the first end, and wherein the tilting device has a storage device on which the tilting drive can be placed in a position raised from a horizontal.
5. The vehicle crane system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the attachment part comprises sections and is configured to be placed at least in sections on the telescoping jib of the vehicle crane, and wherein when the attachment part is coupled to the free load-bearing end of the at least one loading arm the attachment part can be caused to perform by a movement and/or a change in length of the loading arm either (a) a combined translational and limited rotational first setting-down movement relative to the telescoping jib so as to move towards the transport apparatus and away from the vehicle crane, or (b) a combined translational and limited rotational second setting-up movement relative to the telescoping jib so as to move away from the transport apparatus and towards the vehicle crane.
6. The vehicle crane system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bracing device comprises a sideways superlift.
7. The vehicle crane system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the at least one loading arm can be actively pivoted.
8. The vehicle crane system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the at least one loading arm comprises two mutually spaced apart loading arms, and wherein movements of the two loading arms can be performed synchronously with respect to one another and/or independently of one another.
9. The vehicle crane system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transport apparatus has a loading surface, and wherein the at least one loading arm can be pivoted via a rotational spindle disposed below the loading surface.
10. The vehicle crane system as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a pivot drive arranged between the at least one loading arm and the transport apparatus, wherein the pivot drive is configured as a linear drive whose length can be changed for performing a pivoting movement of the loading arm.
11. The vehicle crane system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the at least one loading arm is divided into a lower arm section and an upper arm section, and wherein the two arm sections are connected together and can be folded relative to each other via a joint.
12. A method for transferring an attachment part in the form of a bracing device from a transport apparatus of an attachment part-transport unit of a vehicle crane system (1) onto a telescoping jib of a vehicle crane of the vehicle crane system, wherein the transport apparatus further comprises a tilting device and two length-adjustable loading arms, wherein the loading arms are arranged so as to be movable on the transport apparatus and have free load-bearing ends that are able to be coupled to the attachment part, and wherein the tilting device is configured to raise the attachment part from the transport apparatus; said method comprising: providing the attachment part-transport unit having the received bracing device in the region of the vehicle crane; arranging the transport apparatus and telescoping jib relative to each other such that a longitudinal direction of the bracing device is oriented with respect to a longitudinal direction of the telescoping jib; coupling a tilting drive of the tilting device arranged on a loading surface of the transport apparatus to a first end section of the bracing device; actuating the tilting drive so as to shorten the tilting drive such that the bracing device supported at least in regions on a support assembly of the tilting device is tilted about the support assembly until a second end section of the bracing device opposite the first end section is raised with respect to the loading surface of the transport apparatus; bringing the vehicle crane closer to the transport apparatus such that the telescoping jib is arranged at least in sections beneath the second end section of the bracing device; actuating the tilting drive so as to lengthen the tilting drive such that the bracing device is tilted back about the support assembly and the second end section thereof is lowered in the direction of a head section of the telescoping jib until the bracing device is supported on at least one support roller arranged on the telescoping jib; actuating the tilting drive so as to further lengthen the tilting drive via a first setting-up movement such that the bracing device is lifted out of the support assembly and the bracing device is placed at least in sections on the telescoping jib, wherein the first setting-up movement occurs in a sliding and/or rolling manner about the support roller of the telescoping jib and is a combined translational and limited rotational movement; orienting the two length-adjustable loading arms arranged on the transport apparatus by actuating at least one pivot drive pivoting the loading arms and the length adjustability thereof until the free load-bearing ends thereof are coupled in each case to a coupling point of the bracing device, wherein the coupling point is located in the region of the first end section; decoupling the tilting drive of the tilting device from the bracing device; pivoting and/or lengthening the two loading arms until the bracing device supported via its second end section on the telescoping jib in a sliding and/or rolling manner is raised from the support roller of the telescoping jib; actuating, at the same time or following the pivoting and/or lengthening of the two loading arms, a joint drive arranged between an upper arm section and a lower arm section of each loading arm, where the upper arm section and lower arm section are connected together in an articulated manner, such that the upper arm section is folded down against the lower arm section of the respective loading arm; actuating, in a parallel or mutually separate manner, the pivot drive and the joint drive and a length-adjustability of the loading arms such that a second setting-up movement comprising a combined translational and limited rotational movement is performed until the bracing device is placed completely on the telescoping jib; actuating a luffing cylinder of the vehicle crane such that the telescoping jib is raised from the transport apparatus until the coupling points of the bracing device are decoupled from the free load-bearing ends of the two loading arms; and actuating, in a parallel or mutually separate manner, the pivot drive and the joint drive until the two loading arms are pivoted back in the direction of the loading surface of the transport apparatus.
13. The method as claimed in claim 12, wherein during or at the end of the first setting-up movement, the bracing device is supported on the support roller of the telescoping jib via at least one projection arranged thereon.
14. The method as claimed in claim 12, further comprising actuating the tilting drive of the tilting device after it is decoupled from the bracing device in such a manner that said tilting drive is shortened.
15. The method as claimed in claim 12, wherein the bracing device when placed completely on the telescoping jib is connected to the telescoping jib via at least one connector.
16. A method for transferring an attachment part in the form of a bracing device from a basic box of a telescoping jib of a vehicle crane onto a transport apparatus of an attachment part-transport unit of a vehicle crane system, wherein the transport apparatus further comprises a tilting device and two length-adjustable loading arms, wherein the loading arms are arranged so as to be movable on the transport apparatus and have free load-bearing ends that are able to be coupled to the attachment part, and wherein the tilting device is configured to lower the attachment part from the transport apparatus; said method comprising: providing the attachment part-transport unit in the region of the vehicle crane comprising the telescoping jib with the bracing device located thereon; actuating, as required, a luffing cylinder of the vehicle crane such that the telescoping jib is raised; arranging the transport apparatus below the telescoping jib and orienting a longitudinal direction of the transport apparatus with respect to a longitudinal direction of the telescoping jib of the vehicle crane and/or a longitudinal direction of the bracing device; orienting the two length-adjustable loading arms arranged on the transport apparatus by actuating at least one pivot drive pivoting the loading arms and a joint drive arranged between two arm sections of each loading arm, where the two arm sections of each loading arm are connected to each other in an articulated manner, and the length adjustability thereof in such a manner until the free load-bearing ends thereof are arranged in each case below a coupling point of the bracing device, wherein the coupling point is located in the region of a first end section of the bracing device; actuating the luffing cylinder of the vehicle crane such that the telescoping jib is lowered towards a loading surface of the transport apparatus until coupling points arranged on the bracing device are coupled to the free load-bearing ends of the loading arms; actuating the pivot drive and, in a parallel or mutually separate manner, actuating the joint drive to lengthen the loading arms such that a first setting-down movement is performed that comprises a combined translational and limited rotational movement while the bracing device is supported on the telescopic jib in a sliding and/or rolling manner via a second end section of the bracing device until the first end section of the bracing device that is opposite from the second end and is facing the transport apparatus is raised from the telescoping jib; actuating the pivot drive and/or, in a parallel or mutually separate manner, shortening the two loading arms in such a manner until the bracing device that is supported on the telescoping jib in a sliding and/or rolling manner via its second end section is placed with its first end section at least in part protruding over a head section of the telescoping jib on the telescoping jib (3); actuating the pivot drive and/or, in a parallel or mutually separate manner, shortening the two loading arms such that their free load-bearing ends are decoupled from the coupling points of the bracing device and are lowered in the direction of the loading surface of the transport apparatus; coupling a tilting drive of the tilting device arranged on the loading surface of the transport apparatus to the first end section of the bracing device; actuating the tilting drive so as to shorten the tilting drive such that the bracing device is tilted via a second setting-down movement that is a combined translational and limited rotational movement and is effected about at least one support roller arranged on the telescoping jib until the second end section of the bracing device is raised from the telescoping jib and the first end section of the bracing device that is supported on the support roller in a sliding and/or rolling manner is supported at least in regions on a support assembly of the tilting device; actuating the tilting drive so as to further shorten the tilting drive such that the bracing device is tilted about the support assembly until the bracing device is completely raised from the telescoping jib; moving the vehicle crane away from the attachment part-transport unit until the telescoping jib is moved out of a region located between the tilted bracing device and the loading surface of the transport apparatus; actuating the tilting drive such that the bracing device is tilted back about the support assembly and is lowered in the direction of the loading surface of the transport apparatus until the second end section of the bracing device is supported at least in part on the loading surface of the transport apparatus; and decoupling the tilting drive of the tilting device from the bracing device.
17. The method as claimed in claim 16, wherein during or at the end of the second setting-down movement, the bracing device is supported on the support roller of the telescoping jib via at least one projection arranged thereon.
18. The method as claimed in claim 16, the tilting drive of the tilting device is lengthened prior to being coupled to the first end section of the bracing device and/or is shortened after being decoupled from the bracing device by an actuation of the tilting drive.
19. The method as claimed in claim 16, wherein a connector connecting the bracing device to the telescoping jib is released prior to raising the bracing device from the telescoping jib.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
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(20) The transport apparatus 6 can be e.g. a semi-trailer—as shown in the present case—an attached trailer, a low loader or a trailer, to name just some of the possible embodiments.
(21) As can be seen, the transport apparatus 6 is formed as a semi-trailer. Its mobility is determined by the coupling to a towing vehicle 8 of the attachment part-transport system 4 which, in the form of an articulated truck, is coupled to the transport apparatus 6. The towing vehicle 8 has a vehicle cabin 8a, from which the combination of the attachment part-transport system 4 consisting of the towing vehicle 8 and attachment part-transport unit 5 can be controlled in a typical manner in particular in relation to the transport of the bracing device 7.
(22) A tilting device 9 is provided on the transport apparatus 6 and is arranged on the loading surface 6a of the transport apparatus 6 approximately in the centre in relation to the transverse direction Y. The tilting device 9 is configured to raise and lower, on one side, the bracing device 7 already received on the loading surface 6a of the transport apparatus 6 in
(23) In accordance with the invention, the attachment part-transport unit 5 additionally has a loading assembly 12 which is arranged in the region of the end of the transport apparatus 6 opposite the towing vehicle 8. In this case, the loading assembly 10 has two loading arms 13, of which, with reference to the view of
(24) The free load-bearing ends 15 of each loading arm 13 are provided for at least indirect coupling, over time, to the bracing device 7, in order to move these in terms of their transfer on a path with a movement component in the vertical direction y and horizontal direction X. The active rotation of the loading arms 13 is effected via two pivot drives 16, of which, on account of the view of
(25) Each upper arm section 13b of the two loading arms 13 has a coupling region 13e which in each case is arranged on a side of the associated loading arm 13 facing away from the joint drives 13d. In contrast, the transport apparatus 6 has two bearings 6b which are arranged below its loading surface 6a and are each located substantially in the plane of one of the two pivot drives 16. The two pivot drives 16 are integrated between the transport apparatus 6 and the respectively associated loading arm 13 such that they are connected to the coupling region 13e of a loading arm 13 in a force-transferring manner via a first end, whereas the second ends thereof opposite the first end are each coupled to one of the bearings 6b. In this arrangement, the free load-bearing ends 15 of each loading arm 13 are bent towards a side facing away from the associated linear drive 16.
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(42) The bracing device 7 is transferred from a telescoping jib 3 of the vehicle crane 2 back to the transport apparatus 6 of the attachment part-transport unit 4 in the reverse manner, as already shown in the rest of the description and which can be followed in a logical manner using