Smoking substitute device and system for managing a smoking substitute device
11771141 · 2023-10-03
Assignee
Inventors
- Oliver Talbot (Liverpool, GB)
- Thomas Sudlow (Liverpool, GB)
- Jonathan Marchbank (Liverpool, GB)
- Daniel HARDEN (San Jose, CA, US)
Cpc classification
A24F40/90
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
A smoking substitute device having: a control unit; a battery configured to supply power to the smoking substitute device; a movement sensing component configured to sense movement of the smoking substitute device; and a battery level indicator configured to, when activated, provide an indication of charge remaining in the battery. The control unit is configured to activate the battery level indicator when a predetermined movement of the smoking substitute device is detected using the movement sensing component.
Claims
1. A smoking substitute device having: a control unit; a battery configured to supply power to the smoking substitute device; a movement sensing component configured to sense movement of the smoking substitute device; and a battery level indicator configured to, when activated, provide an indication of charge remaining in the battery; wherein the control unit is configured to activate the battery level indicator, when a predetermined movement of the smoking substitute device is detected using the movement sensing component; wherein the predetermined movement detected using the movement sensing component includes a sequence of taps of the smoking substitute device performed within a predetermined tap sequence length of time.
2. A smoking substitute device according to claim 1, wherein the control unit is configured to activate the battery level indicator for no more than a predetermined length of time, when the predetermined movement of the smoking substitute device is detected using the movement sensing component.
3. A smoking substitute device according to claim 2, wherein the predetermined length of time is 10 seconds or less.
4. A smoking substitute device according to claim 1, wherein the battery level indicator is configured to, when activated, provide a visual indication of charge remaining in the battery.
5. A smoking substitute device according to claim 1, wherein: the battery level indicator is configured to, when activated, provide an indication of charge remaining in the battery by operating in one of a plurality of indication states, wherein each indication state corresponds to a different amount of charge remaining in the battery; the control unit is configured to activate the battery level indicator to provide one of the plurality of indication states for no more than the predetermined length of time, when a predetermined movement of the smoking substitute device is detected using the movement sensing component.
6. A smoking substitute device according to claim 5, wherein each indication state corresponds to a different estimated number of remaining activations that can be performed by the smoking substitute device before the smoking substitute device becomes inoperable due to a lack of battery charge.
7. A smoking substitute device according to claim 1, wherein the control unit is configured to obtain one or more measurements indicative of charge remaining in the battery, and to select an indication state to be provided by the battery level indicator based on the one or more measurements.
8. A smoking substitute device according to claim 7, wherein the control unit is configured such that the selection of an indication state by the control unit is dependent on usage data concerning how the smoking substitute device has been used by a user of the smoking substitute device.
9. A smoking substitute device according to claim 7, wherein the control unit is configured such that the selection of an indication state by the control unit uses configuration information stored on the smoking substitute device, wherein the configuration information stored on the smoking substitute device provides a relationship between one or more measurements indicative of charge remaining in the battery and the plurality of indication states.
10. A smoking substitute device according to claim 9, wherein the configuration information stored on the smoking substitute device is configured to be updated based on data concerning how the smoking substitute device has been used by a user of the smoking substitute device.
11. A smoking substitute device according to claim 10 wherein each indication state corresponds to a different estimated number of remaining activations that can be performed by the smoking substitute device before the smoking substitute device becomes inoperable due to a lack of battery charge, and the configuration information is configured to be updated based on data concerning the length of time the user typically activates their smoking substitute device per activation.
12. A smoking substitute device according to claim 9, wherein the control unit is configured to update the configuration information stored on the smoking substitute device based on new/updated configuration information received from an application on a mobile device wirelessly connected to the smoking substitute device, wherein the application on the mobile device has prepared the new/updated configuration information based on an analysis of data concerning how the smoking substitute device has been used by a user of the smoking substitute device.
13. A smoking substitute device according to claim 1, wherein the battery level indicator is configured to, when activated, provide an indication of charge remaining in the battery by operating in one of a plurality of indication states, wherein each indication state corresponds to a different amount of charge remaining in the battery, wherein the plurality of indication states includes a low battery indication state indicating that there is less than a predetermined threshold amount of charge remaining in the battery.
14. A smoking substitute device according to claim 13, wherein the control unit is configured to, when it determines that there is less than the threshold amount of charge remaining in the battery, activate the battery level indicator to provide the low battery indication state when a user activates the smoking substitute device.
15. A smoking substitute device according to claim 1, wherein the battery level indicator is configured to, when activated, provide an indication of charge remaining in the battery by operating in one of a plurality of visual indication states, wherein each visual indication state corresponds to a different amount of charge remaining in the battery, and the battery level indicator includes a plurality of lights configured to provide the plurality of the visual indication states.
16. A system for managing a smoking substitute device, the system including: a smoking substitute device, wherein the smoking substitute device has: a control unit; a battery configured to supply power to the smoking substitute device; a movement sensing component configured to sense movement of the smoking substitute device; and a battery level indicator configured to, when activated, provide an indication of charge remaining in the battery; wherein the control unit is configured to activate the battery level indicator, when a predetermined movement of the smoking substitute device is detected using the movement sensing component; wherein the predetermined movement detected using the movement sensing component includes a sequence of taps of the smoking substitute device performed within a predetermined tap sequence length of time; wherein the system further has: a mobile device; wherein the smoking substitute device is configured to communicate wirelessly with an application installed on the mobile device.
17. A system according to claim 16, wherein the application is configured to display on a screen of the mobile device information concerning the battery of the smoking substitute device, based on one or more measurements indicative of charge remaining in the battery obtained by the smoking substitute device that have been wirelessly communicated by the smoking substitute device to the application on the mobile device.
18. A system according to claim 16, wherein: the application is configured to prepare new/updated configuration information, which provides a relationship between one or more measurements indicative of charge remaining in the battery to the plurality of indication states, based on an analysis of data concerning how the smoking substitute device has been used by a user of the smoking substitute device, and to send the new/updated configuration information to the smoking substitute device; the control unit is configured to update the configuration information stored on the smoking substitute device based on the new/updated configuration information received from the application.
Description
SUMMARY OF THE FIGURES
(1) Embodiments and experiments illustrating the principles of the invention will now be discussed with reference to the accompanying figures in which:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
(13) Aspects and embodiments of the present invention will now be discussed with reference to the accompanying figures. Further aspects and embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art. All documents mentioned in this text are incorporated herein by reference.
(14)
(15) The system 1 as shown in
(16) The smoking substitute device 10 is configured to communicate wirelessly, e.g. via Bluetooth™, with an application (or “app”) installed on the mobile device 2, e.g. via a suitable wireless interface (not shown) on the mobile device 2. The mobile device 2 may be a mobile phone, for example. The application on the mobile phone is configured to communicate with the application server 4, via a network 8. The application server 4 may utilise cloud storage, for example.
(17) The network 8 may include a cellular network and/or the internet.
(18) A skilled person would readily appreciate that the mobile device 2 may be configured to communicate via the network 8 according to various communication channels, preferably a wireless communication channel such as via a cellular network (e.g. according to a standard protocol, such as 3G or 4G) or via a WiFi network.
(19) The app installed on the mobile device and the application server 4 may be configured to assist a user with their smoking substitute device 10, based on information communicated between the smoking substitute device 10 and the app and/or information communicated between the app and the application server 4.
(20) The charging station 6 (if present) may be configured to charge (and optionally communicate with) the smoking substitute device 10, via a charging port on the smoking substitute device 10. The charging port on the smoking substitute device 10 may be a USB port, for example, which may allow the smoking substitute device to be charged by any USB-compatible device capable of delivering power to the smoking substitute device 10 via a suitable USB cable (in this case the USB-compatible device would be acting as the charging station 6). Alternatively, the charging station could be a docking station specifically configured to dock with the smoking substitute device 10 and charge the smoking substitute device 10 via the charging port on the smoking substitute device 10.
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(22) In this example, the smoking substitute device 110 includes a main body 120 and a consumable 150. The consumable 150 may alternatively be referred to as a “pod”.
(23) In this example, the smoking substitute device 110 is a closed system vaping device, wherein the consumable 150 includes a sealed tank 156 and is intended for one-use only.
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(27) The main body 120 and the consumable 150 are configured to be physically coupled together, in this example by pushing the consumable 150 into an aperture in a top end 122 of the main body 120, e.g. with the consumable 150 being retained in the aperture via an interference fit. In other examples, the main body 120 and the consumable could be physically coupled together by screwing one onto the other, through a bayonet fitting, or through a snap engagement mechanism, for example. An optional light 126, e.g. an LED located behind a small translucent cover, is located a bottom end 124 of the main body 120. The light 126 may be configured to illuminate when the smoking substitute device 110 is activated.
(28) The consumable 150 includes a mouthpiece (not shown) at a top end 152 of the consumable 150, as well as one or more air inlets (not shown in
(29) The tank 156 preferably includes a window 158, so that the amount of e-liquid in the tank 156 can be visually assessed. The main body 120 includes a slot 128 so that the window 158 of the consumable 150 can be seen whilst the rest of the tank 156 is obscured from view when the consumable 150 is inserted into the aperture in the top end 122 of the main body 120.
(30) In this present embodiment, the consumable 302 is a “single-use” consumable. That is, upon exhausting the e-liquid in the tank 156, the intention is that the user disposes of the whole consumable 150. In other embodiments, the e-liquid (i.e. aerosol former) may be the only part of the system that is truly “single-use”. In such embodiments, the tank 156 may be refillable with e-liquid or the e-liquid may be stored in a non-consumable component of the system. For example, the e-liquid may be stored in a tank located in the device or stored in another component that is itself not single-use (e.g. a refillable tank).
(31) The tank 156 may be referred to as a “clearomizer” if it includes a window 158, or a “cartomizer” if it does not.
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(34) As shown in
(35) The power source 128 is preferably a battery, more preferably a rechargeable battery. In the examples discussed below, the power source 128 is assumed to be a battery.
(36) The control unit 130 may include a microprocessor, for example.
(37) The memory 132 preferably includes non-volatile memory.
(38) The wireless interface 134 is preferably configured to communicate wirelessly with the mobile device 2, e.g. via Bluetooth. To this end, the wireless interface 134 could include a Bluetooth™ antenna. Other wireless communication interfaces, e.g. WiFi, are also possible.
(39) The electrical interface 136 of the main body 120 may include one or more electrical contacts. The electrical interface 136 may be located in, and preferably at the bottom of, the aperture in the top end 122 of the main body 120. When the main body 120 is physically coupled to the consumable 150, the electrical interface 136 may be configured to pass electrical power from the power source 128 to (e.g. a heating device of) the consumable 150 when the smoking substitute device 110 is activated, e.g. via the electrical interface 160 of the consumable 150 (discussed below). When the main body 120 is not physically coupled to the consumable 150, the electrical interface may be configured to receive power from the charging station 6.
(40) The additional components 138 of the main body 120 may include the optional light 126 discussed above.
(41) The additional components 138 of the main body 120 may, if the power source 128 is a rechargeable battery, include a charging port configured to receive power from the charging station 6. This may be located at the bottom end 124 of the main body 120. Alternatively, the electrical interface 136 discussed above is configured to act as a charging port configured to receive power from the charging station 6 such that a separate charging port is not required.
(42) The additional components 138 of the main body 120 may, if the power source 128 is a rechargeable battery, include a battery charging control circuit, for controlling the charging of the rechargeable battery. However, a battery charging control circuit could equally be located in the charging station 6 (if present).
(43) The additional components 138 of the main body 120 may include an airflow sensor for detecting airflow in the smoking substitute device 110, e.g. caused by a user inhaling through a mouthpiece 166 (discussed below) of the smoking substitute device 110. The smoking substitute device 110 may be configured to be activated when airflow is detected by the airflow sensor. This optional sensor could alternatively be included in the consumable 150 (though this is less preferred where the consumable 150 is intended to be disposed of after use, as in this example).
(44) The additional components 138 of the main body 120 may include an actuator, e.g. a button. The smoking substitute device 110 may be configured to be activated when the actuator is actuated. This provides an alternative to the airflow sensor noted, as a mechanism for activating the smoking substitute device 110.
(45) The additional components 138 of the main body 120 may include a reader configured to read information associated with the consumable from a machine readable data source included in (e.g. contained in the body of, or attached to) the consumable 150.
(46) The reader may be configured to read information from the machine readable data source wirelessly, e.g. via electromagnetic waves or optically. Thus, for example, the machine readable data source included in the consumable 150 could be an RFID tag (in which case the reader included in the main body 120 may be an RFID reader) or a visual data source such as a barcode (in which case the reader included in the main body may be an optical reader, e.g. a barcode scanner). Various wireless technologies and protocols may be employed to allow the reader to wirelessly read information from a machine readable data source included in or attached to the consumable 150, e.g. NFC, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, as would be appreciated by a skilled person.
(47) For avoidance of any doubt, the reader (if present) may be configured to read information from the machine readable data source non-wirelessly, e.g. using a direct electrical connection between the main body 120 and consumable 150.
(48) In the examples discussed below, the main body 120 also includes a movement sensing component 135, preferably an accelerometer, configured to sense movement of the smoking substitute device.
(49) In the examples discussed below, the main body 120 also includes a battery level indicator 137 configured to, when activated, provide a visual indication of charge remaining in the battery. Other types of indication (e.g. haptic, audible) are of course possible, as discussed above.
(50) As shown in
(51) The electrical interface 160 of the consumable 150 may include one or more electrical contacts. The electrical interface 136 of the main body 120 and an electrical interface 160 of the consumable 150 are preferably configured to contact each other and therefore electrically couple the main body 120 to the consumable 150 when the main body 120 is physically coupled to the consumable 150. In this way, electrical energy (e.g. in the form of an electrical current) is able to be supplied from the power source 128 in the main body 120 to the heating device 162 in the consumable 150.
(52) The heating device 162 is preferably configured to heat e-liquid contained in the tank 156, e.g. using electrical energy supplied from the power source 128. In one example, the heating device 162 may include a heating filament and a wick, wherein a first portion of the wick extends into the tank 156 in order to draw e-liquid out from the tank 156, and wherein the heating filament coils around a second portion of the wick located outside the tank 156. In this example, the heating filament is configured to heat up e-liquid drawn out of the tank 156 by the wick to produce an aerosol vapour.
(53) The one or more air inlets 164 are preferably configured to allow air to be drawn into the smoking substitute device 110, when a user inhales through the mouthpiece 166.
(54) The additional components 168 of the consumable 150 may include a machine readable data source, which may e.g. be contained in the body of, or attached to the consumable 150. The machine readable data source may store information associated with the consumable. The information associated with the consumable may include information concerning the content of the consumable (e.g. e-liquid type, batch number) and/or a unique identifier, for example.
(55) The machine readable data source may be rewritable, e.g. a rewritable RFID chip, or read only, e.g. a visual data source such as a barcode. As indicated above, the additional components 138 of the main body 120 may include a reader configured to read information associated with the consumable from the machine readable data source.
(56) In use, a user activates the smoking substitute device 110, e.g. through actuating an actuator included in the main body 120 or by inhaling through the mouthpiece 166 as described above. Upon activation, the control unit 130 may supply electrical energy from the power source 128 to the heating device 162 (via electrical interfaces 136, 166), which may cause the heating device 162 to heat e-liquid drawn from the tank 156 to produce a vapour which is inhaled by a user through the mouthpiece 166.
(57) Of course, a skilled reader would readily appreciate that the smoking substitute device 110 shown in
(58) By way of example, a HNB smoking substitute device including a main body and a consumable could be used as the smoking substitute device 10 of
(59) As another example, an open system vaping device which includes a main body, a refillable tank, and a mouthpiece could be used as the smoking substitute device 10 of
(60) As another example, an entirely disposable (one use) smoking substitute device could be used as the smoking substitute device 10 of
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(62) At step 410 of method 400, a predetermined movement of the smoking substitute device 110 is detected using the movement sensing component 135. This predetermined movement may be a double tap, wherein the two taps of the double tap are performed within a predetermined “tap sequence” length of time (e.g. within 1 second).
(63) The control unit 130 of the smoking substitute device 110 may continuously monitor for the predetermined movement, using the movement sensing component 135.
(64) At step 420 of method 400, the control unit 130 obtains one or more measurements indicative of charge remaining in the battery 128, e.g. by obtaining a voltage produced by the battery 128 (e.g. using a voltage measuring component, which may be included as one of the additional components 138 in the main body 120 of the smoking substitute device 110).
(65) At step 430 of method 400, the control unit 130 selects one of a plurality of visual indication state to be provided by the battery level indicator 137 (when activated by the control unit 130) based on the one or more measurements obtained by the control unit 130, wherein each visual indication state corresponds to a different amount of charge remaining in the battery 128.
(66) The visual indication state may be selected using configuration information (e.g. a look-up table) stored on the smoking substitute device 110, wherein the configuration information stored on the smoking substitute device 110 provides a relationship between one or more measurements indicative of charge remaining in the battery 128 and the plurality of visual indication states.
(67) At step 440 of method 400, the control unit 130 activates the battery level indicator 137 to provide the selected one of the plurality of visual indication states on the smoking substitute device 110, preferably for no more than a predetermined length of time. The pre-determined length of time may be 30 seconds or less, 20 seconds or less, 10 seconds or less, or 5 seconds or less, for example.
(68) In this way, a user can obtain a visual indication of charge remaining in the battery 128 when needed (by performing the predetermined movement), whilst avoiding using up battery 128 by providing the visual indication when the user does not need an indication of charge remaining in the battery 128.
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(70) At step 510 of method 500, the user activates the smoking substitute device 110, e.g. through actuating an actuator included in the main body 120 or by inhaling through the mouthpiece 166 as described above.
(71) At step 520 of method 500, the control unit 130 determines whether there is less than a threshold amount of charge remaining in the battery, e.g. using configuration information as described above.
(72) If there is less than a threshold amount of charge remaining in the battery (“YES” of step 520), then at step 530 of method 500 the control unit 130 activates the battery level indicator 137 to provide a low battery visual indication state.
(73) If there is not less than a threshold amount of charge remaining in the battery (“NO” of step 520), then at step 540 of method 500 no visual indication state is provided by the battery level indicator 137 (unless the predetermined movement described in relation to
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(75) At step 610 of method 600, the smoking substitute device 110 gathers usage data, i.e. data concerning how the smoking substitute device 110 has been used by a user of the smoking substitute device 110.
(76) At step 620 of method 600, this usage data is then sent (e.g. periodically, or on request by the user) to the application on the mobile device 2.
(77) At step 630 of method 600, the application prepares new/updated configuration information (which provides a relationship between one or more measurements indicative of charge remaining in the battery 128 to the plurality of visual indication states) based on an analysis of the usage data.
(78) At step 640 of method 600, the application sends the new/updated configuration information to the smoking substitute device 110
(79) At step 650 of method 600, the control unit 130 of the smoking substitute device 110 updates the configuration information stored on the smoking substitute device based on the new/updated configuration information it receives from the application, e.g. by replacing existing configuration information with the new/updated configuration information.
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(81) In this example, the battery level indicator 137 includes three lights arranged on the smoking substitute device 110, labelled on
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(86) If a user performs the predetermined motion using the smoking substitute device 110, then the control unit may activate the battery level indicator 137 to provide the appropriate visual indication state, in accordance with the process described with reference to
(87) The fourth visual indication state noted above may correspond to the low battery visual indication state referred to above.
(88) Thus, if the control unit 130 determines that there is less than a threshold amount of charge remaining in the battery 128, e.g. using configuration information as described above, then the fourth visual indication state may be provided by the battery level indicator 137 upon a user activating the smoking substitute device 110, even if the user does not perform the predetermined movement, e.g. as described above with reference to
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(90) The application may be configured to display this information on a screen of the mobile device 2, based on one or more measurements indicative of charge remaining in the battery 128 of the smoking substitute device 110 and obtained by (e.g. a control unit 130 of) the smoking substitute device 110, wherein the one or more measurements have been wirelessly communicated by the smoking substitute device 110 to the application on the mobile device 2.
(91) The information concerning the battery 128 of the smoking substitute device 110 displayed on the screen of the mobile device 2 may include a battery level indication, e.g. expressed as a percentage.
(92) The information concerning the battery 128 of the smoking substitute device 110 displayed on the screen of the mobile device 2 may include an estimated number of remaining activations that can be performed by the smoking substitute device 110 before the smoking substitute device 110 becomes inoperable due to a lack of battery charge (e.g. expressed as “puffs left”).
(93) The estimated number of remaining activations is preferably calculated by the application in a manner that is dependent on usage data concerning how the smoking substitute device 110 has been used by a user of the smoking substitute device 110, e.g. as described elsewhere herein.
(94) The information concerning the battery 128 of the smoking substitute device 110 displayed on the screen of the mobile device 2 may include an estimated amount of time remaining before the smoking substitute device 110 becomes inoperable due to a lack of battery charge.
(95) The estimated time remaining is preferably calculated by the application in a manner that is dependent on usage data concerning how the smoking substitute device has been used by a user of the smoking substitute device 110.
(96) The features disclosed in the foregoing description, or in the following claims, or in the accompanying drawings, expressed in their specific forms or in terms of a means for performing the disclosed function, or a method or process for obtaining the disclosed results, as appropriate, may, separately, or in any combination of such features, be utilised for realising the invention in diverse forms thereof.
(97) While the invention has been described in conjunction with the exemplary embodiments described above, many equivalent modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art when given this disclosure. Accordingly, the exemplary embodiments of the invention set forth above are considered to be illustrative and not limiting. Various changes to the described embodiments may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. For example, instead of visual indications of charge remaining (as in the examples discussed above), haptic or audible indications would equally be possible.
(98) For the avoidance of any doubt, any theoretical explanations provided herein are provided for the purposes of improving the understanding of a reader. The inventors do not wish to be bound by any of these theoretical explanations.
(99) Any section headings used herein are for organizational purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the subject matter described.
(100) Throughout this specification, including the claims which follow, unless the context requires otherwise, the word “comprise” and “include”, and variations such as “comprises”, “comprising”, and “including” will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated integer or step or group of integers or steps but not the exclusion of any other integer or step or group of integers or steps.
(101) It must be noted that, as used in the specification and the appended claims, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Ranges may be expressed herein as from “about” one particular value, and/or to “about” another particular value. When such a range is expressed, another embodiment includes from the one particular value and/or to the other particular value. Similarly, when values are expressed as approximations, by the use of the antecedent “about,” it will be understood that the particular value forms another embodiment. The term “about” in relation to a numerical value is optional and means for example +/−10%.