SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR RECOVERING PROTEIN IN PRODUCTION PROCESS OF ULTRAHIGH MALTOSE SYRUP
20230295557 · 2023-09-21
Inventors
- Xinping Cheng (Quzhou City, Zhejiang, CN)
- Shengrong Chen (Quzhou City, Zhejiang, CN)
- Yuqing Cheng (Quzhou City, Zhejiang, CN)
- Yuanlong Han (Quzhou City, Zhejiang, CN)
- Chengjun Liao (Quzhou City, Zhejiang, CN)
- Jiaxing Luo (Quzhou City, Zhejiang, CN)
- Xiaobin Wang (Quzhou City, Zhejiang, CN)
Cpc classification
C12P19/16
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C12P19/22
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C12M23/58
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C12M47/10
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C12M21/18
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
International classification
Abstract
The present invention provides a system for recovering protein in a production process of an ultrahigh maltose syrup, including a saccharification tank, an enzyme preparation tank, a first plate heat exchanger, a second plate heat exchanger, a plate and frame filter, a buffer tank and a rotary drum filter. The present invention further provides a method of recovering protein by using the system. After the sugar liquid in the saccharification tank is stood, the protein floats at the upper part of the saccharification tank and the lower liquid is clear and transparent and thus the sugar liquid can be directly filtered. When the saccharification tank is discharged, the lower liquid is firstly discharged with the remaining liquid being bottoms containing protein. During a production process, enzymatic hydrolysis is performed for the sugar liquid containing protein before filtration to improve the filtration effect of the sugar liquid. Assisted by the plate and frame filter, protein can be recovered. The present invention improves the economic benefits, reduces the production costs, and thus solves the problem of difficulty in recovering protein in a production process of an ultrahigh maltose syrup.
Claims
1. A system for recovering protein in a production process of an ultrahigh maltose syrup, comprising a saccharification tank, an enzyme preparation tank, a first plate heat exchanger, a second plate heat exchanger, a plate and frame filter, a buffer tank and a rotary drum filter, wherein the enzyme preparation tank is communicated with a liquid inlet end of the saccharification tank through a pipe, and the liquid inlet end of the saccharification tank is communicated with a liquefaction liquid to be saccharified and a saccharifying enzyme through a pipe respectively, a liquid outlet end of the saccharification tank is communicated with an inlet end of the first plate heat exchanger through a pipe, an outlet end of the first plate heat exchanger is communicated with the liquid inlet end of the saccharification tank through a pipe, the liquid outlet end of the saccharification tank is further communicated with an inlet end of the second plate heat exchanger through a pipe, an outlet end of the second plate heat exchanger is communicated with an inlet end of the plate and frame filter through a pipe, the plate and frame filter is configured to filter residues containing protein to be recovered, a residue outlet end of the plate and frame filter is communicated with an inlet end of a spiral conveyor through a pipe, the spiral conveyor is configured to transfer the residues for recycling, a liquid outlet end of the plate and frame filter is communicated with a liquid inlet end of the buffer tank through a pipe, a liquid outlet end of the buffer tank is communicated with the rotary drum filter through a pipe, and a liquid outlet end of the rotary drum filter is communicated with a subsequent working procedure.
2. The system of claim 1, further comprising: a circulation pump, a sugar liquid pump and a syrup pump, wherein the circulation pump is disposed on the pipe communicating the first plate heat exchanger with the liquid outlet end of the saccharification tank, the sugar liquid pump is disposed on the pipe communicating the second plate heat exchanger with the liquid outlet end of the saccharification tank, and the syrup pump is disposed on the pipe communicating the rotary drum filter with the liquid outlet end of the buffer tank.
3. A method of recovering protein in a production process of an ultrahigh maltose syrup, using the system for recovering protein in a production process of an ultrahigh maltose syrup according to claim 2, wherein the system comprises at least one saccharification tank; wherein, when one saccharification tank is used, the method of recovering protein in a production process of an ultrahigh maltose syrup comprises the following steps: (a) allowing the liquefaction liquid to be saccharified to enter the at least one saccharification tank while stirring, and adding the saccharifying enzyme to form a mixture containing the saccharifying enzyme; (b) after completion of the step (a), stirring the mixture containing the saccharifying enzyme to form a syrup, and allowing the syrup to stand to allow protein to float at an upper part of the at least one saccharification tank (c) after completion of the step (b), operating the sugar liquid pump to enable the syrup obtained in the step (b) to pass through the second plate heat exchanger to cool down through heat exchange with an evaporation feed and enter the plate and frame filter for filtration, conveying a filtrate into the buffer tank and then into the rotary drum filter for filtration to obtain a rotary drum filtrate, and then performing decolorization, ion exchange and evaporation for the rotary drum filtrate to finally obtain a finished ultrahigh maltose syrup; (d) when the remaining liquid level of the atleast one saccharification tank is 10-15%, stop discharging the syrup obtained in step (b) from the at least one saccharification tank; (e) after completion of the step (d), weighing a lysophospholipase into the enzyme preparation tank, operating a diaphragm pump to convey the lysophospholipase into the at least one saccharification tank to form a mixture containing the lysophospholipase ; (f) after completion of the step (e), stirring the mixture containing the lysophospholipase in the at least one saccharification tank to form a syrup ; (g) after completion of the step (f), operating the circulation pump, to enable the syrup obtained in the step (f) in the 1# saccharification tank to run through the first plate heat exchanger for being heated cyclically; when the temperature of the 1# saccharification tank reaches a preset temperature, stopping cyclic heating; (h) after completion of the step (g), weighing a high-temperature-resistant α-amylase into the enzyme preparation tank, starting operating the diaphragm pump to convey the high-temperature-resistant α-amylase into the at least one saccharification tank to form a mixture containing the α-amylase, ; (i) after completion of the step (h), stirring the mixture containing the α-amylase in the at least one saccharification tank to form a sugar liquid containing protein ; (j) after completion of the step (i), enabling the sugar liquid containing protein to run through the second plate heat exchanger to cool down through heat exchange with the evaporation feed, and enter the plate and frame filter for filtration, retaining protein in the plate and frame filter, and conveying a filtrate into the buffer tank, and then into the rotary drum filter for filtration to obtain a rotary drum filtrate, and performing decolorization, ion exchange and evaporation for the rotary drum filtrate to finally obtain a finished ultrahigh maltose syrup; (k) after completion of the step (j), and after the protein in the plate and frame filter is dried, discharging the protein to the spiral conveyor from the plate and frame filter for recovery.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein, in the step (a), the liquefaction liquid to be saccharified has a temperature of 58 to 61° C., a pH of 5.0 to 5.4 and a DE value of 3.0 to 4.0.
5. The method of claim 3, wherein, in the step (a), the addition amount of the saccharifying enzyme is 0.30 to 0.35 kg/dry basis ton.
6. The method of claim 3, wherein, in the step (b), the stirring lasts for 40 to 45 h and the standing proceeds for at least 5 h.
7. The method of claim 3, wherein, in the step (e), the lysophospholipase is added based on 0.16 to 0.22 kg/dry basis ton.
8. The method of claim 3, wherein, in the step (g) the preset temperature is 95 to 97° C.
9. The method of claim 3, wherein, in the step (h), the high-temperature-resistant α-amylase is added based on 0.36 to 0.44 kg/dry basis ton.
10. The method of claim 3, wherein, in the step (k), the protein in the plate and frame filter is dried by air ejection, water ejection, and air ejection respectively for 10 to 15 min, 2 to 5 min and 15 to 20 min.
11. The method of claim 3, wherein, in the step (f), the stirring lasts for at least 2 h.
12. The method of claim 3, wherein, in the step (i), the stirring lasts for at least 4 h.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0040]
[0041]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0042] In order to make the technical problems to be solved, the technical solutions and the beneficial effects of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further detailed in combination with drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are used only to interpret the present invention rather than limit the present invention.
[0043] By referring to
[0044] The enzyme preparation tank 2 is communicated with a liquid inlet end of the saccharification tank 1 through a pipe. The liquid inlet end of the saccharification tank 1 is communicated with a liquefaction liquid to be saccharified and a saccharifying enzyme through a pipe respectively. A liquid outlet end of the saccharification tank 1 is communicated with the circulation pump 5 and an inlet end of the first plate heat exchanger 3 in sequence through a pipe. An outlet end of the first plate heat exchanger 3 is communicated with the liquid inlet end of the saccharification tank 1 through a pipe. The first plate heat exchanger 3 heats the flowing-through sugar liquid to a preset temperature by heat exchange.
[0045] The liquid outlet end of the saccharification tank 1 is further communicated with the sugar liquid pump 6 and an inlet end of the second plate heat exchanger 4 in sequence through a pipe. An outlet end of the second plate heat exchanger 4 is communicated with an inlet end of the plate and frame filter 7 through a pipe. The syrup cooled down through heat exchange with the second plate heat exchanger 4 enters the plate and frame filter 7 for filtration to filter out protein in the sugar liquid. The inlet end of the plate and frame filter 7 is further communicated with compressed air and purified water through a pipe respectively.
[0046] Residues filtered by the plate and frame filter 7 contain protein to be recovered and a residue outlet end of the plate and frame filter 7 is communicated with an inlet end of a spiral conveyor 11 through a pipe. The residues containing protein is transferred by the spiral conveyor for recycling. As shown in the drawing, the protein is transferred by a vehicle. A liquid outlet end of the plate and frame filter 7 is communicated with a liquid inlet end of the buffer tank 8 through a pipe, and a liquid outlet end of the buffer tank 8 is communicated with the syrup pump 9 and the rotary drum filter 10 in sequence through a pipe. A liquid outlet end of the rotary drum filter 10 is communicated with a subsequent working procedure. The subsequent working procedure includes performing decolorization, ion exchange and evaporation for the syrup obtained from the liquid outlet end of the rotary drum filter 10 to finally obtain a finished ultrahigh maltose syrup.
[0047] The circulation pump 5 is disposed on the pipe communicating the first plate heat exchanger 3 with the liquid outlet end of the saccharification tank 1, the sugar liquid pump 6 is disposed on the pipe communicating the second plate heat exchanger 4 with the liquid outlet end of the saccharification tank 1, and the syrup pump 9 is disposed on the pipe communicating the rotary drum filter 10 with the liquid outlet end of the buffer tank 8.
[0048] As shown in
[0049] The plate and frame filter 7 in the present invention is not added with filter aid or adsorbant. The rotary drum filter 10 uses diatomite as filter aid.
[0050] With reference to
[0051] When one saccharification tank is used, the method of recovering protein in a production process of an ultrahigh maltose syrup comprises the following steps: [0052] a) A feed valve a of the 1# saccharification tank 1 is opened, stirring is started and the liquefaction liquid to be saccharified with a temperature of 58 to 61° C., a pH of 5.0 to 5.4 and a DE value of 3.0 to 4.0 is allowed to enter the 1# saccharification tank 1, and the saccharifying enzyme is added at the same time; when the liquid level of the 1# saccharification tank 1 is 100%, the feed valve a is closed.
[0053] The saccharifying enzyme used in the following embodiments may include β -amylase (Maiteer biology M-100), pullulanase (novozymes Promozyme D6), maltogenic amylase (novozymes Maltogenase 2XL) which are blended at a weight ratio of 1:1:1. [0054] (b) After completion of the step (a), stirring reaction is performed for the 1# saccharification tank for 40-45 h, and the 1# saccharification tank 1 is stood for ≥5 h to make protein float at an upper part of the 1# saccharification tank 1 as possible. The reaction time is determined based on an enzyme addition amount. [0055] (c) After completion of the step (b), a discharge valve b of the 1# saccharification tank 1 is opened and the sugar liquid pump 6 is started to enable the sugar liquid to pass through the second plate heat exchanger 4 (2# plate heat exchanger)to cool down through heat exchange with an evaporation feed (pre-evaporation liquid) and enter the plate and frame filter 7 for filtration, a filtrate is conveyed into the buffer tank 8 and then into the rotary drum filter 10 for filtration to obtain a rotary drum filtrate, and then decolorization, ion exchange and evaporation are performed for the rotary drum filtrate to finally obtain a finished ultrahigh maltose syrup. [0056] (d) When the remaining liquid level of the 1# saccharification tank 1 is 10-15%, the discharge valve b is closed to stop discharging. Based on production experiences, the syrup of 15% liquid level contains greater than 98% of protein. [0057] e) After completion of the step (d), a lysophospholipase is weighed into the enzyme preparation tank 2 based on 0.16 to 0.22 kg/dry basis ton, the diaphragm pump 12 is started and a valve g is opened to convey the lysophospholipase into the 1# saccharification tank 1 and then the valve g is closed.
[0058] When the enzyme preparation tank 2 and its pipe are to be cleaned, water is added to the enzyme preparation tank 2 (the volume of the added water must be greater than or equal to a volume of the conveying pipe), and pumped by the diaphragm pump 12 to the 1# saccharification tank 1 and water is further added (the volume of the added water must be greater than or equal to a volume of the conveying pipe) and pumped by the diaphragm pump 12 to the 1# saccharification tank 1 for cleaning the enzyme preparation tank 2 and the enzyme preparation pipe.
[0059] The lysophospholipase used in the following embodiments is novozymes Finizym® W lysophospholipase. [0060] (f) After completion of the step (e), stirring reaction is performed for the 1# saccharification tank 1 for ≥2 h and stirring is stopped after the reaction. [0061] (g) After completion of the step (f), a valve c and a valve h are opened, and the circulation pump 5 is started to enable the sugar liquid in the 1# saccharification tank 1 to run through the first plate heat exchanger 3 (1# plate heat exchanger) for being heated cyclically. An openness of a vapor valve is adjusted and a discharge temperature of the 1# plate heat exchanger is set to 95 to 97° C. When an entire temperature of the 1# saccharification tank 1 reaches a preset temperature (optimal enzymatic hydrolysis temperature for the high-temperature-reistantα- amylase), cyclic heating is stopped. [0062] (h) After completion of the step (g), a high-temperature-resistant α-amylase is weighed into the enzyme preparation tank 2 at the rate of 0.36-0.44 kg/dry basis ton, the diaphragm pump 12 is started and the valve g is opened to convey the high-temperature-resistant α-amylase into the 1# saccharification tank 1, and the valve g is closed after conveying is completed.
[0063] When the enzyme preparation tank 2 and its pipe are to be cleaned, water is added to the enzyme preparation tank 2 (the volume of the added water must be greater than or equal to a volume of the conveying pipe), and pumped by the diaphragm pump 12 to the 1# saccharification tank 1 and water is further added (the volume of the added water must be greater than or equal to a volume of the conveying pipe) and pumped by the diaphragm pump 12 to the 1# saccharification tank 1 for cleaning the enzyme preparation tank 2 and the enzyme preparation pipe.
[0064] The high-temperature-resistant α-amylase used in the following embodiment is Dupont SPEZYME® POWERLIQ with its activity ≥30099 LU/g. [0065] (i) After completion of the step (h), stirring reaction is performed for the 1# saccharification tank 1 for ≥4 h and stirring is stopped after the reaction. [0066] (j) After completion of the step (i), the discharge valve b of the 1# saccharification tank is opened, the sugar liquid containing protein is enabled to run through the second plate heat exchanger to cool down through heat exchange with the evaporation feed (pre-evaporation liquid), and enter the plate and frame filter 7 for filtration, protein is retained in the plate and frame filter 7, and a filtrate is conveyed into the buffer tank 8, and then into the rotary drum filter 10 for filtration to obtain a rotary drum filtrate, decolorization, ion exchange and evaporation are performed for the rotary drum filtrate to finally obtain a finished ultrahigh maltose syrup, and bottoms are completely discharged to the liquid level 0%. [0067] (k) After completion of the step (j), the discharge valve b is closed, and air ejection, water ejection and air ejection are performed on the plate and frame filter 7 for 10-15 min, 2-5 min and 15-20 min respectively. The above times may be adjusted based on wetness of the protein residues. After the protein is dried, the protein is discharged to the spiral conveyor 11 below the plate and frame filter 7 for recovery.
[0068] During a filtration process of the plate and frame filter 7, when a flow rate is not satisfied or a pressure is > 0.4 MPa, the plate and frame filter 7 is to be changed.
[0069] When a plurality of saccharification tanks, for example, two saccharification tanks (1# saccharification tank 1 and 2# saccharification tank 1′), are used, the method of recovering protein in a production process of an ultrahigh maltose syrup inlcudes the following steps. [0070] (A) A feed valve a of the 1# saccharification tank 1 is opened, stirring is started and the liquefaction liquid to be saccharified with a temperature of 58 to 61° C., a pH of 5.0 to 5.4 and a DE value of 3.0 to 4.0 is allowed to enter the 1# saccharification tank 1, and the saccharifying enzyme is added at the rate of 0.30 to 0.35 kg /dry basis ton at the same time. When the liquid level of the 1# saccharification tank 1 is 100%, the feed valve a is closed and the valve d is opened and the liquefaction liquid to be saccharified and the saccharifying enzyme are allowed to enter the 2# saccharification tank. [0071] (B) After completion of the step (A) and closing of the feed valve a, stirring reaction is performed for the 1# saccharification tank 1 for 40-45 h, and the 1# saccharification tank 1 is stood for ≥5 h to make protein float at an upper part of the 1# saccharification tank 1 as possible. Same operations are performed for the 2# saccharification tank 1′. The reaction time is determined based on an enzyme addition amount. [0072] (C) After completion of the step (b), when the 1# saccharification tank 1 is stood for ≥5 h, a discharge valve b of the 1# saccharification tank 1 is opened and the sugar liquid pump 6 is started to enable the sugar liquid to pass through the second plate heat exchanger 4 to cool down through heat exchange with an evaporation feed (pre-evaporation liquid) and enter the plate and frame filter 7 for filtration, a filtrate is conveyed into the buffer tank 8 and then into the rotary drum filter 10 for filtration to obtain a rotary drum filtrate, and then decolorization, ion exchange and evaporation are performed for the rotary drum filtrate to finally obtain a finished ultrahigh maltose syrup. [0073] (D) When the remaining liquid level of the 1# saccharification tank 1 is 10-15%, the syrup of 15% liquid level contains greater than 98% of protein based on production experiences and the discharge is stopped. Firstly the discharge valve b is closed and then a valve e is opened, and the same discharge operations are performed to the 2# saccharification tank 1′ as the 1# saccharification tank 1. During a discharge process of the 2# saccharification tank 1′, enzyme preparation reaction treatment is performed for the bottoms of the 1# saccharification tank 1 by referring to the following specific operations shown in the steps (E), (F), (G), (H) and (I). The same operations are performed for the bottoms of the 2# saccharification tank 1′ for enzyme preparation reaction treatment.
[0074] When the enzyme preparation tank 2 and its pipe are to be cleaned, water is added to the enzyme preparation tank 2 (the volume of the added water must be greater than or equal to a volume of the conveying pipe), and pumped by the diaphragm pump 12 to the 1# saccharification tank 1 and water is further added (the volume of the added water must be greater than or equal to a volume of the conveying pipe) and pumped by the diaphragm pump 12 to the 1# saccharification tank 1 for cleaning the enzyme preparation tank 2 and the enzyme preparation pipe. [0075] (E) A lysophospholipase is weighed into the enzyme preparation tank based on 0.16 to 0.22 kg/dry basis ton, the diaphragm pump 12 is started and a valve g is opened to convey the lysophospholipase into the 1# saccharification tank 1 and then the valve g is closed after the conveying is completed. [0076] (F) After completion of the step (E), stirring reaction is performed for the 1# saccharification tank 1 for ≥2 h and stirring is stopped after the reaction. [0077] (G) After completion of the step (F), a valve c and a valve h are opened, and the circulation pump 5 is started to enable the sugar liquid in the 1# saccharification tank 1 to run through the first plate heat exchanger for being heated cyclically. An openness of a vapor valve is adjusted and a discharge temperature of the 1# plate heat exchanger is set to 95 to 97° C. When an entire temperature of the 1# saccharification tank 1 reaches a preset temperature (optimal enzymatic hydrolysis temperature for the high-temperature-resistant α-amylase), cyclic heating is stopped. [0078] (H) After completion of the step (G), a high-temperature-resistant α-amylase is weighed into the enzyme preparation tank at the rate of 0.36-0.44 kg/dry basis ton, the diaphragm pump 12 is started and the valve g is opened to convey the high-temperature-resistant α-amylase into the 1# saccharification tank 1, and the valve g is closed after conveying is completed.
[0079] When the enzyme preparation tank 2 and its pipe are to be cleaned, water is added to the enzyme preparation tank 2 (the volume of the added water must be greater than or equal to a volume of the conveying pipe), and pumped by the diaphragm pump 12 to the 1# saccharification tank 1 and water is further added (the volume of the added water must be greater than or equal to a volume of the conveying pipe) and pumped by the diaphragm pump 12 to the 1# saccharification tank 1 for cleaning the enzyme preparation tank 2 and the enzyme preparation pipe. [0080] (I) After completion of the step (H), stirring reaction is performed for the 1# saccharification tank 1 for ≥4 h and stirring is stopped after the reaction to wait for discharging bottoms. Based on the production situations, bottoms discharge time is reasonably arranged with specific bottoms discharge operations shown in the steps (J) and (K). Same operations are performed for 2# saccharification tank 1′ for bottoms discharge. [0081] (J) When discharging the bottoms of the 1# saccharification tank 1, the discharge valves of other tanks are closed, and the discharge valve b of the 1# saccharification tank is opened, and the sugar liquid containing protein is enabled to run through the second plate heat exchanger to cool down through heat exchange with the evaporation feed (pre-evaporation liquid), and enter the plate and frame filter 7 for filtration, protein is retained in the plate and frame filter 7, and a filtrate is conveyed into the buffer tank 8, and then into the rotary drum filter 10 for filtration to obtain a rotary drum filtrate, and decolorization, ion exchange and evaporation are performed for the rotary drum filtrate to finally obtain a finished ultrahigh maltose syrup, and the bottoms are discharged completely to the liquid level 0%. [0082] (K) After completion of the step (J), the discharge valve b is closed and the valve e is opened to continue discharging other saccharified sugar liquids. The 1# saccharification tank 1 waits for feed at the same time. Air ejection, water ejection and air ejection are performed for cleaning the plate and frame filter 7 respectively for 10 to 15 min, 2 to 5 min and 15 to 20 min, which are adjustable depending on a wetness of the protein residues. After the protein is dried, the protein is discharged to the spiral conveyor 11 below the plate and frame filter 7 for recovery.
[0083] During a filtration process of the plate and frame filter 7, when a flow rate is not satisfied or a pressure is > 0.4 MPa, the plate and frame filter 7 is to be changed.
[0084] Embodiment 1: taking one saccharification tank as example
[0085] As shown in
[0086] (11) a feed valve a of the 1# saccharification tank (volume 260 m.sup.3) was opened, stirring was started and the liquefaction liquid to be saccharified with a temperature of 60° C., a pH of 5.0 and a DE value of 3.5 was allowed to enter the 1# saccharification tank 1, and the saccharifying enzyme was added at the rate of 0.32 kg/dry basis ton at the same time. When the liquid level of the 1# saccharification tank 1 was 100%, the feed valve a was closed.
[0087] The saccharifying enzyme includedβ-amylase (Maiteer biology M-100), pullulanase (novozymes Promozyme D6), maltogenic amylase (novozymes Maltogenase 2XL) which were blended at a weight ratio of 1:1:1.
[0088] (12) After completion of the step (11), stirring reaction was performed for the 1# saccharification tank 1 for 45 h, and the 1# saccharification tank 1 was stood for 5h.
[0089] (13) After completion of the step (12), a discharge valve b of the 1# saccharification tank 1 was opened and the sugar liquid pump 6 was started to enable the sugar liquid to pass through the second plate heat exchanger to cool down through heat exchange with an evaporation feed (pre-evaporation liquid) and enter the plate and frame filter 7 for filtration, a filtrate was conveyed into the buffer tank 8 and then into the rotary drum filter 10 for filtration to obtain a rotary drum filtrate, and then decolorization, ion exchange and evaporation were performed for the rotary drum filtrate to finally obtain a finished ultrahigh maltose syrup.
[0090] (14) When the remaining liquid level of the 1# saccharification tank 1 was 15%, the discharge valve b was closed to stop discharging.
[0091] (15) After completion of the step (14), 1 kg of lysophospholipase was weighed into the enzyme preparation tank 2, the diaphragm pump 12 was started and a valve g was opened to convey the lysophospholipase into the 1# saccharification tank 1 and then the valve g was closed.
[0092] When the enzyme preparation tank 2 and its pipe are to be cleaned, 10 L of water was added to the enzyme preparation tank 2 and pumped by the diaphragm pump 12 to the 1# saccharification tank 1 and another 10 L of water was added and pumped by the diaphragm pump 12 to the 1# saccharification tank 1 for cleaning the enzyme preparation tank 2 and the enzyme preparation pipe.
[0093] The lysophospholipase was novozymes Finizym® W lysophospholipase.
[0094] (16) After completion of the step (15), stirring reaction was performed for the 1# saccharification tank 1 for 2 h and stirring was stopped after the reaction.
[0095] (17) After completion of the step (16), a valve c and a valve h were opened, and the circulation pump 5 was started to enable the sugar liquid in the 1# saccharification tank 1 to run through the first plate heat exchanger for being heated cyclically. An openness of a vapor valve was 35% and a discharge temperature of the 1# plate heat exchanger was set to 95° C. When an entire temperature of the 1# saccharification tank 1 reached 95° C., cyclic heating was stopped.
[0096] (18) After completion of the step (17), 2 kg of high-temperature-resistant α-amylase was weighed into the enzyme preparation tank, the diaphragm pump 12 was started and the valve g was opened to convey the high-temperature-resistant α-amylase into the 1# saccharification tank 1, and the valve g was closed after conveying is completed.
[0097] When the enzyme preparation tank 2 and its pipe are to be cleaned, 10 L of water was added to the enzyme preparation tank 2 and pumped by the diaphragm pump 12 to the 1# saccharification tank 1 and another 10 L of water was added and pumped by the diaphragm pump 12 to the 1# saccharification tank 1 for cleaning the enzyme preparation tank 2 and the enzyme preparation pipe.
[0098] The high-temperature-resistant α-amylase was Dupont SPEZYME® POWERLIQ with its activity ≥30099LU/g.
[0099] (19) After completion of the step (18), stirring reaction was performed for the 1# saccharification tank 1 for 4 h and stirring was stopped after the reaction.
[0100] (110) After completion of the step (19), the discharge valve b of the 1# saccharification tank 1 was opened, the sugar liquid containing protein was enabled to run through the second plate heat exchanger to cool down through heat exchange with the evaporation feed (pre-evaporation liquid), and enter the plate and frame filter 7 for filtration, protein was retained in the plate and frame filter 7, and a filtrate was conveyed into the buffer tank 8, and then into the rotary drum filter 10 for filtration to obtain a rotary drum filtrate, decolorization, ion exchange and evaporation were performed for the rotary drum filtrate to finally obtain a finished ultrahigh maltose syrup, and bottoms were completely discharged to the liquid level 0%.
[0101] (111) After completion of the step (110), the discharge valve b was closed, and air ejection, water ejection and air ejection were performed on the plate and frame filter for 10 min, 3 min and 15 min respectively. After the protein was dried, the protein was discharged to the spiral conveyor 11 below the plate and frame filter 7 for recovery.
Control Embodiment1: Taking One Saccharification Tank As Example
[0102] As shown in
[0103] (d1) A feed valve a of the 1# saccharification tank s(volume 260 m.sup.3) was opened, stirring was started and the liquefaction liquid to be saccharified with a temperature of 60° C., a pH of 5.0 and a DE value of 3.5 was allowed to enter the 1# saccharification tank s, and the saccharifying enzyme was added at the rate of 0.32 kg/dry basis ton at the same time. When the liquid level of the saccharification tank was 100%, the feed valve a was closed.
[0104] The saccharifying enzyme included β-amylase (Maiteer biology M-100), pullulanase (novozymes Promozyme D6), maltogenic amylase (novozymes Maltogenase 2XL) which were blended at a weight ratio of 1:1:1.
[0105] (d2) After completion of the step (d1), stirring reaction was performed for the 1# saccharification tank s for 45 h, and then the 1# saccharification tank s was stood for 5 h.
[0106] (d3) After completion of the step (d2), a discharge valve b of the 1# saccharification tank s was opened and a sugar liquid pump t was started to enable a sugar liquid to pass through a rotary drum filter u to obtain a rotary drum filtrate and decolorization, ion exchange and evaporation were performed for the rotary drum filtrate to finally obtain a finished ultrahigh maltose syrup. All was discharged to the liquid level 0%.
[0107] In the control embodiment1, the rotary drum filter uses diatomite as filter aid.
[0108] Diatomite consumptions and protein recovery amounts of the embodiment 1 and the control embodiment1 are shown in Table 1. In the embodiment, 1, the diatomite consumption is obviously decreased, the bottoms filtration of the plate and frame filter 7 is smooth, the column pressure is 0.1 to 0.2 MPa, and the collected protein is lump-like without obvious water. Protein is easy to discharge and suitable for sales.
TABLE-US-00001 Embodiment 1 (new process) Control embodiment (original process) Diatomite consumption (kg/dry basis ton) 0.3 9.5 Protein recovery amount (kg/dry basis ton) 0.02 (lump-like and water content of 42%) 0
[0109] The above descriptions are made to the preferred embodiments of the present invention shall not be intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.