CPAP tether
11771861 · 2023-10-03
Inventors
- Branden Boye (Marinette, WI, US)
- Matthew Colangelo (Marinette, WI, US)
- William J. Suave (Sturgeon Bay, WI, US)
Cpc classification
A61M16/0003
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61M2205/3592
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61M2205/14
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61M2205/3553
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61M2205/6027
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
An apparatus comprises a first ring and a second ring. The first ring may have a first diameter and a first cutout portion. The second ring may have a second diameter and a second cutout portion, and may further comprise a pair of protrusions extending upwardly from a surface of the ring. A tubular connector may couple the first ring and the second ring. In some embodiments, a sensor may be coupled to the tubular connector. The sensor may include an alarm and a breakaway connector.
Claims
1. An apparatus, comprising: a first ring, wherein: the first ring has a first diameter; and the first ring has a first cutout portion; a second ring, wherein: the second has a second diameter; the second ring has a second cutout portion; and the second ring further comprises a pair of protrusions extending upwardly from a surface of the ring; a sensor, the sensor further comprising: a printed circuit board; a first circuit disposed on the printed circuit board; a second circuit disposed on the printed circuit board; a snooze button; a battery; and a connector, wherein the connector further comprises: a first connecting portion; and a second connecting portion, wherein the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion engage with one another; and an alarm; and a tubular connector, wherein: a first portion of the tubular connector couples the first portion of the sensor to the first ring; and a second portion of the tubular connector couples the second portion of the sensor to the second ring.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the first circuit includes a switch coupled to the connector; and the switch is in an on position when the first connecting portion of the connector and the second connecting portion of the connector are engaged.
3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the switch is in an off position when the first connecting portion of the connector and the second connecting portion of the connector disengage.
4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the alarm emits an alert when the switch is in an off position.
5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the snooze button is coupled to the alarm; and the snooze button turns off the alarm for a period of time when activated.
6. An apparatus for use with a continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) mask having an outer diameter and a CPAP hose that provides air to the CPAP mask, the CPAP hose having an inner diameter and an outer diameter, the apparatus comprising: a first ring, wherein: the first ring has an inner diameter; and the first ring has a cutout portion; wherein the inner diameter of the first ring allows the first ring to engage the outer diameter of the CPAP hose; a second ring, wherein: the second ring has an outer diameter that allows the inner diameter of the CPAP mask to engage the outer diameter of the second ring; and the second ring further comprises at least one protrusion extending upwardly from a surface of the ring; a sensor, the sensor further comprising: a printed circuit board; a first circuit disposed on the printed circuit board; a second circuit disposed on the printed circuit board; a snooze button; a battery; and a connector, wherein the connector further comprises: a first connecting portion; and a second connecting portion, wherein the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion engage with one another; and an alarm.
7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the first circuit includes a switch coupled to the connector; and the switch is in an on position when the first connecting portion of the connector and the second connecting portion of the connector are engaged.
8. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the switch is in an off position when the first connecting portion of the connector and the second connecting portion of the connector disengage.
9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the alarm emits an alert when the switch is in an off position.
10. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the snooze button is coupled to the alarm; and the snooze button turns off the alarm for a period of time when activated.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1)
(2)
(3)
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(7)
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(8) Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy uses air pressure to aid in keeping the airway of a user open, particularly during sleep. A CPAP setup includes a flow generator machine (also called a CPAP machine) to provide the pressure and a mask worn by a user over the mouth and nose. A flexible hose connects the CPAP machine with the CPAP mask, allowing the user to be provided with the particular air pressure they need.
(9) Both a CPAP mask and the hose are designed to be cleaned by a user. Therefore, a hose connects to a CPAP mask using a friction fit. This allows the hose and the mask to be disconnected with ease for cleaning and reconnected when cleaning is complete. However, because the CPAP mask and the hose are connected using only a friction fit, the hose may become disconnected from the mask during use of the CPAP setup. When this happens, the mask, and thus the user, is not receiving the positive air pressure from the CPAP machine. This can be dangerous for the user, as CPAP therapy is often used to treat conditions such as sleep apnea, where a person stops breathing during sleep.
(10) One way to combat hose disconnection is through application of an adhesive, such as a caulk or an epoxy. A silicone caulk or epoxy, or similar, may be applied to the hose and/or mask connector to provide additional bulk and/or tackiness to the connector. As a result, the strength of the friction fit between the CPAP mask and hose may be increased. However, the adhesive may not maintain its integrity permanently; that is, with repeated use over time, the adhesive may wear and lose its tackiness, necessitating reapplication.
(11) Another way to combat hose disconnection is through extra cleaning to rid the hose and/or mask connection points of any residue or buildup. Removal of the built-up residue may return the hose to a state more comparable to when it was new. This solution is cost effective because it requires nothing beyond soap and water; however, much like the adhesive, extra cleaning is not a permanent solution. Residue and buildup may reform on the hose and/or mask, resulting in the need for extra cleaning once again. Additionally, such extra cleaning takes time beyond the time already used to wash the hose and mask for cleaning.
(12) Another option is to simply replace the CPAP hose when the hose currently being used has begun to disconnect from the CPAP mask. A new CPAP hose is tackier and lacks residue or stress caused by repeated use of the CPAP system. Although a CPAP hose is relatively inexpensive, continuing to replace the hose every time disconnection becomes an issue does begin to add up. In addition, the only area that is an issue may be the connection point between the CPAP hose and mask, meaning that a hose that is otherwise still able to be used is being discarded.
(13) A CPAP tether consistent with the present disclosure, by contrast, both assists in keeping the CPAP mask and hose connected and, in the event of a disconnect, retains the hose close to the user. A first ring couples to the CPAP mask around the connection point between the mask and the hose, while a second ring couples to the hose. A tube disposed the first ring and the second ring couples the rings, and thus the CPAP mask and hose, together. The CPAP tether may be removable for cleaning, but may otherwise remain on the CPAP system, i.e., may not need installation every time the CPAP system is used.
(14)
(15) A plurality of apertures may be disposed opposite first cutout portion 106. Although two apertures are shown in
(16) Apparatus 100 further includes a second ring 108. Second ring 108 may have a second diameter 110. Second diameter 110 may be sized to couple to a CPAP mask. Second diameter may further have a second cutout portion 112. As shown in
(17) Second ring 108 may further include a pair of protrusions 114-1, 114-2 (collectively, protrusions 114). Protrusions 114 may extend upwardly from an upper surface of second ring 108. As shown in
(18) A pair of apertures may be disposed within second ring 108. In some examples, the apertures may be disposed within protrusions 114; that is, each protrusion 114 may include an aperture. The apertures may extend through the length of protrusions 114 or may extend only partially through. In some examples, the apertures may be disposed such that they are substantially parallel to the surface of second ring 108.
(19) Apparatus 100 may further include a tubular connector 116. Tubular connector 116 may be used to couple the first ring 102 and the second ring 108. In some examples, first ring 102 and second ring 108 may be coupled to one another by tubular connector 116 at the plurality of apertures. For example, tubular connector 116 may be inserted into one aperture of the pair of apertures that are part of second ring 108. Tubular connector 116 may then be threaded through the plurality of apertures located on first ring 102, with the remaining free end being inserted into the second aperture of the pair of apertures of second ring 108. Of course, examples are not so limited and other configurations may be used to couple first ring 102 and second ring 108 with tubular connector 116. Tubular connector 116 may be a rubber, plastic, or similarly flexible tube, and may have a diameter that is sized to be received by the apertures.
(20)
(21) System 218 may further include a first ring 202. First ring 202 may be akin to first ring 102, discussed with respect to
(22) A first cutout may be disposed within a portion of the first disk of first ring 202. The first cutout may be akin to cutout 106, discussed with respect to
(23) A plurality of apertures 226-1, 226-2 (collectively, apertures 226) may be disposed opposite the first cutout on first ring 202. Although two apertures 226 are shown in
(24) System 218 may further include a second ring 208. Second ring 208 may be akin to second ring 108, discussed with respect to
(25) A second cutout may be disposed within second ring 208. The second cutout may be akin to cutout 112, discussed with respect to
(26) Within the pair of protrusions may be a pair of apertures 228. Although only a single aperture 228 is shown in
(27) System 218 may include a tubular connector 216. Tubular connector 216 may be akin to tubular connector 116, discussed with respect to
(28)
(29) Apparatus 300 may further include a second ring 308. Second ring 308 may be akin to second ring 108 and second ring 208, discussed with respect to
(30) Apparatus 300 may include a sensor 329. As used herein, a sensor refers to a device that detects a physical stimulus or event and records, indicates, or otherwise responds to it. Sensor 329 may include a first sensor portion 330-1 and a second sensor portion 330-2. A first plurality of circuits 332-1, 332-2 (collectively, circuits 332) may be disposed within first sensor portion 330-1. Although two circuits 332 are shown, examples are not so limited, and other numbers of circuits may be used. Circuits 332 may include resistors, capacitors, transistors, and other similar electrical and electromagnetic components.
(31) A second plurality of circuits 336-1, 336-2 (collectively, circuits 336) may be disposed within second sensor portion 330-2. Although two circuits 336 are shown, other numbers of circuits may be used. However, the number of circuits 336 disposed within second sensor portion 330-2 is to be identical to the number of circuits 332 disposed within first sensor portion 330-1 to allow for proper coupling of the sensor 329 (described further herein). As with circuits 332, circuits 336 may include resistors, capacitors, transistors, and other similar electrical and electromagnetic components.
(32) A plurality of connectors 334-1, 334-2 (collectively, connectors 334) may be disposed within the first portion of the sensor 330-1 and the second portion of the sensor 330-2. As shown in
(33) When connectors 334 are joined, thus joining first portion of the sensor 330-1 and second portion of the sensor 330-2, the first plurality of circuits 332 may couple with the second plurality of circuits 336. When coupled, first plurality of circuits 332 and second plurality of circuits 336 may form a complete circuit, that is, a circuit through which electricity is able to flow. By contrast, when the connectors 334 are disengaged, the first plurality of circuits 332 may disconnect from the second plurality of circuits 336. This may create a break in the complete circuit.
(34) An alarm may be disposed within sensor 329. As used herein, an alarm refers to a device that makes a sound or uses another indicator, such as a light, to alert a user to something. In the case of sensor 329, the alarm may be used to alert a user of system 300 that the system 300 has moved, slipped, or shifted. For example, the alarm may alert a user that the first ring 302 has moved down on the CPAP hose. The alarm may be coupled to circuits 332 and/or circuits 334, either physically or wirelessly. In some examples, the alarm may be located on a CPAP machine, such as CPAP machine 222 (discussed with respect to
(35) The alarm may emit an alert, such as a noise or a flashing light, when the first plurality of circuits 332 is disconnected from the second plurality of circuits 336. Said differently, the alarm may activate when the complete circuit created by the first plurality of circuits 332 and the second plurality of circuits 336 is broken or opened. In such examples, the alarm may alert a user of the apparatus 300 that the sensor 329 has disconnected into its constituent portions 330-1, 330-2. This may correspond to, for example, the first ring 302 moving down with respect to the CPAP hose, the second ring 308 moving with respect to the CPAP mask, or a combination thereof.
(36) In some examples, sensor 329 may include a transmitter operable over, for example, IEEE 802.15.15 (Bluetooth®) or over IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi) to transmit a notice that the alarm is engaged, that the alarm is active (i.e., emitting an alert), or any other notification relative to the alarm and sensor 329. In some examples, the notice may be transmitted to a portable electronic device, such as a smartphone or a tablet. The portable electronic device may include an application to wirelessly couple to the sensor 329, and more particularly to the transmitter contained within the sensor 329, to allow receipt of such notices. For instance, an application may allow a user to be alerted on their portable electronic device when the alarm is activated.
(37) In some examples, the alarm may be armed when the first plurality of circuits 332 is coupled with the second plurality of circuits 336 through coupling of the sensor portions 330-1, 330-2 by connectors 334. As used herein, arming the alarm refers to the alarm being primed and prepared to activate if a triggering event occurs. With respect to apparatus 300, the triggering event may correspond to a disconnection of connectors 334, causing a separation of first sensor portion 330-1 and second sensor portion 330-2. As described previously, disconnection of the first sensor portion 330-1 and the second sensor portion 330-2 may cause a break in a circuit comprised of circuits 332, 336. When the first plurality of circuits 332 is disconnected from the second plurality of circuits 336, the alarm may emit an alert, such as a noise, a flashing light, or a similar alert. The alert may continue for a predetermined amount of time (e.g., thirty seconds) or may continue until a user re-arms the alarm by connecting first sensor portion 330-1 and second sensor portion 330-2, thus re-completing the circuit formed by circuits 332, 336. In either case, the alert by the alarm may serve to let a user know that the apparatus has moved, shifted, or otherwise been disturbed and should be adjusted.
(38)
(39) Base 442 may include a printed circuit element 443. As used herein, a printed circuit element refers to a portion of a circuit included on a circuit board, such as is included on base 442, that is shown and used as a reference point for building of a circuit with additional elements. Printed circuit element 443 may be printed directly on base 442, and may be printed with conductive material, such that additional components can be directly added to printed circuit element 442, or may be printed with non-conductive material, such that printed circuit element 443 serves more as a visual guide for placement of additional components.
(40) Additional placement guides 444, 446, and 448 may be included on base 442. Although three placement guides are shown in
(41) Base 442 may further include wiring connections 450. Wiring connections 450 may be disposed between placement guide 444 (which may correspond to a battery) and additional sections of base 442, such that the element corresponding to placement guide 444 may be wired to or connected with additional elements disposed on base 442. The wiring connections 450 are discussed further herein with respect to
(42)
(43) Circuit board 540 may further include a battery 544. Battery 544 may be placed in accordance with the location placement guide 444, shown in
(44) A snooze button 546 may be included as part of circuit board 540. As used herein, a snooze button refers to a button or switch that, when activated, may be used to temporarily stop an alarm or other type of notification. Snooze button 546 may be a capacitative or other push button, a switch, or any other type of selectively activated device. As shown in
(45) Circuit board 540 may further include a connector 548. Connector 548 may be akin to connectors 334, discussed with respect to
(46) A first set of wiring connections 550 may be disposed on circuit board 540, and may be akin to wiring connections 450, discussed with respect to
(47)
(48) Circuit 650 corresponds to wiring connections 450 and 550, discussed with respect to
(49) Circuit 652 corresponds to wiring connection 552, discussed with respect to
(50) Circuit 652 includes a connector 648, which may be akin to connector 448 and 548, discussed with respect to
(51)
(52) In the foregoing detailed description of the present disclosure, reference is made to the accompanying drawings that form a part hereof, and in which are shown by way of illustration how examples of the disclosure may be practiced. These examples are described in sufficient detail to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to practice the examples of this disclosure, and it is to be understood that other examples may be utilized and that process and/or structural changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
(53) The figures herein follow a numbering convention in which the first digit corresponds to the drawing figure number and the remaining digits identify an element or component in the drawing. Elements shown in the various figures herein can be added, exchanged, and/or eliminated so as to provide a number of additional examples of the present disclosure. In addition, the proportion and relative scale of the elements provided in the figures are intended to illustrate the examples of the present disclosure and should not be taken in a limiting sense.