Settings yielding different spectra and similar color
11778707 · 2023-10-03
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
Disclosed herein are methods for controlling light fixtures comprising unique color light sources with independently controllable luminous flux, comprising controlling a luminous flux of each of the light sources, wherein a spectral distribution of light emitted from the light sources upon being controlled according to settings within a plurality of setting is different between settings, and a color of light emitted from the light sources is similar or identical between settings. The methods may improve color rendering where a certain color of emitted light is required, e.g., where a certain prop or costume is better illuminated with one setting compared to another setting, drawing attention to certain objects in a scene, e.g., by choosing a setting which makes a certain object stand out, and/or providing an intriguing optical effect, e.g., by shifting between settings, which makes certain objects appear to change color while others appear to keep same color.
Claims
1. A method for controlling a light fixture, wherein the light fixture comprises a plurality of light sources including three or more light sources, wherein each of the light sources has a unique color, and wherein a luminous flux of each of the light sources is independently controllable, the method comprising: obtaining a plurality of settings, each of the settings being indicative of a luminous flux of each of the light sources; and controlling a luminous flux of each of the light sources according to one or more of the settings, wherein a spectral distribution of light emitted from the plurality of light sources upon being controlled according to one setting within the plurality of settings is different with respect to a spectral distribution of light emitted from the plurality of light sources upon being controlled according to another setting within the plurality of settings; wherein a color of light emitted from the plurality of light sources upon being controlled according to one setting within the plurality of settings is identical to a color of light emitted from the plurality of light sources upon being controlled according to another setting within the plurality of settings; and wherein each setting within the plurality of settings corresponds to a superposition of a plurality of basis settings, wherein each basis setting is indicative of a luminous flux of each light source within a different strict subset of light sources of the plurality of light sources.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of light sources comprises four or more light sources; and wherein the four or more light sources comprise at least three light sources for which none of the three light sources has a color which can be provided as a linear combination of the two other light sources of the three light sources.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the controlling of the luminous flux of each of the light sources comprises switching one or more times between controlling the luminous flux of each of the light sources according to different settings within the plurality of settings.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the switching between controlling the luminous flux of each of the light sources according to the different settings is at a predetermined frequency that is greater than or equal a frequency selected from a group consisting of: 0.1 hertz (Hz), 1 Hz, and 10 Hz.
5. The method of claim 3, wherein the switching is carried out multiple times, back and forth between the same settings, and is at a predetermined period that is less than or equal to a period selected from a group consisting of: 10 seconds; 1 second; and 0.1 second.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the controlling of the luminous flux of each of the light sources is according to at least a first setting and a second setting for which the difference in spectral distribution of light emitted from the plurality of light sources upon being controlled according to the first setting and the second setting is maximized for the color.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein a luminous flux of light emitted from the plurality of light sources upon being controlled according to the first setting is similar to a luminous flux of light emitted from the plurality of light sources upon being controlled according to the second setting.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the controlling of the luminous flux of each of the light sources is according to at least: a third setting for which a spectral distribution of light emitted from the plurality of light sources upon being controlled according to the third setting is similar to a spectral distribution of light emitted from the plurality of light sources upon being controlled according to the first setting; and a fourth setting for which a spectral distribution of light emitted from the plurality of light sources upon being controlled according to the fourth setting is similar to a spectral distribution of light emitted from the plurality of light sources upon being controlled according to the second setting, wherein a luminous flux of light emitted from the plurality of light sources upon being controlled according to the third setting is identical or similar to a luminous flux of light emitted from the plurality of light sources upon being controlled according to the fourth setting; and wherein a luminous flux of light emitted from the plurality of light sources upon wherein a luminous flux of light emitted from the plurality of light sources upon being controlled according to one or more of the third setting and the fourth setting is different with respect to a luminous flux of light emitted from the plurality of light sources upon being controlled according to one or more of the first setting and the second setting.
9. The method of claim 1, further comprising: quantifying a difference between spectral distributions of light emitted from the plurality of light sources according to two different settings by identifying a set of reference samples, identifying a reference light source, and selecting between employing a single reference sample or a plurality of reference samples; wherein, when the single reference sample is selected, the method further comprises: calculating two reflection spectra based on reflection from said reference sample of light emitted from the plurality of light sources according to the two different settings; calculating colors of the two reflection spectra; and quantifying the difference between spectral distribution of light emitted from the plurality of light sources according to the two different settings as the distance between the colors of the two reflection spectra, and wherein, when the plurality of reference samples is selected, the method further comprises: calculating for each reference sample within the plurality of reference samples, two reflection spectra based on reflection from said reference sample of light emitted from the plurality of light sources according to the two different settings, calculating colors of the provided reflection spectra, quantifying the difference between spectral distribution of light emitted from the plurality of light sources according to the two different settings as an average or weighted-average distance between the colors of the reflection spectra for the two reflection spectra for each reference sample.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein the identified set of reference samples comprises reference samples of the Color Quality Scale; wherein the identified reference light source is CIE Standard Illuminant D65; and wherein the average or weighted-average distance between the colors of the reflection spectra for the two reflection spectra is an average or weighted-average CIEDE2000 distance.
11. The method of claim 9, wherein the selection between employing the single reference sample or the plurality of reference samples is based upon whether a color of light emitted from the plurality of light sources upon being controlled according to the two different settings is not similar to a color of a reference sample when illuminated by the reference light source.
12. The method of claim 1, wherein each setting within the plurality of settings corresponds to a setting selected from a group consisting of: a basis setting, and the superposition of the plurality of basis settings.
13. The method of claim 12, wherein each setting in the plurality of settings is similar to a basis setting.
14. The method of claim 12, wherein at least a first setting within the plurality of settings is similar to a basis setting, and wherein the remaining settings are arranged so that a luminous flux of light emitted from the plurality of light sources upon being controlled according to the first setting is identical or similar to a luminous flux of light emitted from the plurality of light sources upon being controlled according to any one of the remaining settings.
15. The method of claim 14, wherein at least a second setting within the plurality of settings is similar to a basis setting, and wherein at least a third setting is similar to a basis setting, and wherein the second basis setting and the third basis setting are arranged so that a luminous flux of light emitted from the plurality of light sources upon being controlled according to the second setting is identical or similar to a luminous flux of light emitted from the plurality of light sources upon being controlled according to the third basis setting.
16. The method of claim 12, wherein the plurality of settings are arranged so that a luminous flux of light emitted from the plurality of light sources upon being controlled according to any setting is identical or similar to a reference luminous flux value.
17. The method of claim 12, wherein the plurality of settings are arranged so as to each differ from any one basis setting, and wherein the plurality of settings are arranged so that a luminous flux of light emitted from the plurality of light sources upon being controlled according to any setting is identical or similar to a reference luminous flux value.
18. A control device for controlling a plurality of light sources comprising three or more light sources, wherein each of the light sources within the plurality of light sources has a unique color; wherein a luminous flux of each of the light sources is independently controllable; wherein the control device is operable to control a luminous flux of each of the light sources according to one or more settings within a plurality of settings; wherein a spectral distribution of light emitted from the plurality of light sources upon being controlled according to one setting within the plurality of settings is different with respect to a spectral distribution of light emitted from the plurality of light sources upon being controlled according to another setting within the plurality of settings; wherein a color of light emitted from the plurality of light sources upon being controlled according to one setting within the plurality of settings is similar to a color of light emitted from the plurality of light sources upon being controlled according to another setting within the plurality of settings; and wherein each setting within the plurality of settings corresponds to a superposition of a plurality of basis settings, wherein each basis setting is indicative of the luminous flux of each light source within a different strict subset of light sources of the plurality of light sources.
19. A light fixture system comprising: the control device of claim 18; and a light fixture comprising a plurality of light sources including three or more light sources, wherein each of the light sources within the plurality of light sources has a unique color, and wherein a luminous flux of each of the light sources is independently controllable.
20. A light fixture system according to claim 19, further comprising: a storage unit operationally connected to the control device and comprising information corresponding to the plurality of settings.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) Various embodiments will now be described in more detail with regard to the accompanying figures. The figures show one way of implementing the embodiments and are not to be construed as being limiting to other possible embodiments falling within the scope of the attached claim set.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
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(9) The flow-chart furthermore shows additional, subsequent steps of: controlling 106 a luminous flux of each of the light sources within the plurality of light sources according to another setting, which in the present figure is “setting 2” which is different from “setting 1,” within the plurality of settings, and subsequently controlling 108 a luminous flux of each of the light sources within the plurality of light sources according to another setting, which in the present figure is “setting 1” which is different from “setting 1,” within the plurality of settings,
(10) The flow-chart thus depicts controlling a luminous flux of each of the light sources within the plurality of light sources according to a first setting and/or a second setting, which comprises switching multiple times between controlling the luminous flux of each of the light sources within the plurality of light sources according to different settings within the plurality of settings.
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(14) A color of a light source may be described by tristimulus levels X, Y, Z, according to CIE 1931 color matching functions where Y is the luminous flux, and a scalar control value d which is a value in the range [0; 1] where 1 means that a light source is fully on and 0 for fully off. A resulting color R.sub.abc of a superposition of three light sources denoted “a,” “b,” “c” (with RGB color levels of light source “a” being X.sub.a, Y.sub.a, Z.sub.a, and luminous flux da and anologosly for light sources “b” and “c”) may be given as a matrix product (with matrices being indicated with two lines above a symbol and vectors indicated with one arrow above a symbol):
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(16) By inverting the 3×3 matrix {tilde over (
{right arrow over (d)}.sub.abc={tilde over (
(17) Note that it might be necessary to scale the resulting vector {right arrow over (d)}.sub.abc so that for i=a, b, c, max(d.sub.i)=1, where it is understood that luminous flux is normalized so as to be controllable from 0 to (maximum) 1. The coordinates in a color space (x, y) may be provided from these coordinates.
(18) Thus, a method for identifying a plurality of settings may comprise (a) find all M triangles that contains desired color point (x, y), (b) identify settings for the light sources of each triangle (e.g., by inverting a matrix and scaling as outlined above) and (c) weight the M solutions according to a selected preference.
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(20) According to some embodiments, the two settings (combinations of solutions) are chosen so that the difference in spectral distribution of light emitted from the plurality of light sources upon being controlled according to the first setting and the second setting is as large as possible and the luminous flux for each combination is as large as possible, such as the combinations being represented by the circle 521 and the star 522.
(21) According to alternative embodiments, the two settings (combinations of solutions) are chosen so that the difference in spectral distribution of light emitted from the plurality of light sources upon being controlled according to the first setting and the second setting is as large as possible and wherein a luminous flux of light emitted from the plurality of light sources upon being controlled according to the first setting is identical or similar to a luminous flux of light emitted from the plurality of light sources upon being controlled according to the second setting, such as the combinations being represented by the heart 527 and the star 522.
(22) Note that each of the above solutions involving the circle 521, star 522 and heart 527 correspond to a basis setting wherein each basis setting is indicative of a luminous flux of each light source within a strict subset of light sources (with each strict subset being one of the triangles, with the remaining light source not contributing) within the plurality of light sources.
(23) However, it is also conceivable and encompassed that a solution is a superposition of a plurality of basis settings. For example in case of controlling a luminous flux of each of the light sources within the plurality of light sources according to at least a fifth setting, cf., pentagon 525, and a sixth setting, cf., hexagon 526, for which the difference in spectral distribution of light emitted from the plurality of light sources upon being controlled according to the first setting and the second setting is as large as possible for a given luminous flux θ.sub.56, a third setting, cf., triangle 523, for which spectral distribution of light emitted from the plurality of light sources upon being controlled according to the third setting is similar or identical to a spectral distribution of light emitted from the plurality of light sources upon being controlled according to the fifth setting, and a fourth setting, cf., diamond 524, for which spectral distribution of light emitted from the plurality of light sources upon being controlled according to the fourth setting is similar or identical to a spectral distribution of light emitted from the plurality of light sources upon being controlled according to the sixth setting, and wherein a luminous flux θ.sub.34 of light emitted from the plurality of light sources upon being controlled according to the third setting is identical or similar to a luminous flux θ.sub.34 of light emitted from the plurality of light sources upon being controlled according to the fourth setting, and wherein a luminous flux θ.sub.34 of light emitted from the plurality of light sources upon being controlled according to the third setting and/or the fourth setting is different with respect to a luminous flux θ.sub.56 of light emitted from the plurality of light sources upon being controlled according to the fifth setting and/or the sixth setting.
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(27) There is presented a method 100 for controlling a light fixture 200 comprising unique color light sources with independently controllable luminous flux, wherein the method comprises controlling 104 a luminous flux of each of the light sources, wherein a spectral distribution of light emitted from the plurality of light sources upon being controlled according to settings within a plurality of setting is different between settings, and a color of light emitted from the plurality of light sources is similar or identical between settings. The methods and systems disclosed herein may be advantageous for improved color rendering in case a certain color of emitted light is required, e.g., where a certain prop or costume is better illuminated with one setting compared to another setting, drawing attention to certain objects in a scene, e.g., by choosing a setting which makes a certain object stand out, and/or providing an intriguing optical effect, e.g., by shifting between settings, which makes certain objects appear to change color while others appear to keep same color.
(28) Although the present invention has been described in connection with the specified embodiments, it should not be construed as being in any way limited to the presented examples. The scope of the present invention is set out by the accompanying claim set. In the context of the claims, the terms “comprising” or “comprises” do not exclude other possible elements or steps. Also, the mentioning of references such as “a” or “an” etc. should not be construed as excluding a plurality. The use of reference signs in the claims with respect to elements indicated in the figures shall also not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. Furthermore, individual features mentioned in different claims, may possibly be advantageously combined, and the mentioning of these features in different claims does not exclude that a combination of features is not possible and advantageous.