Portable surface cleaning apparatus

Abstract

A hand vacuum cleaner has a cyclonic stage comprising an openable front wall provided at the front end of the cyclonic stage. A pre-motor filter is positioned in the air flow passage downstream from the cyclone air outlet and rearward of the cyclone sidewall. The pre-motor filter has a diameter in a direction transverse to the cyclone axis that is larger than a diameter of the cyclone air outlet in the direction transverse to the cyclone axis. The pre-motor filter has an outer perimeter defining a volume and the cyclone axis and the motor axis each extend through a centre of the volume. The cyclone axis is generally parallel to the motor axis. When the openable front wall is opened, the front end of the cyclone stage is opened and has an opening, the opening has a diameter in the direction transverse to the cyclone axis, and the rear end of the cyclonic stage has a diameter that is generally equal to the diameter of the opening. The cyclonic stage is removable from a cleaner body which houses the suction motor with the openable front wall in a closed position. When the first cyclonic stage is removed, the pre-motor filter is accessible for removal.

Claims

1. A vacuum cleaner comprising: (a) an air flow path extending from a dirty air inlet provided in a cleaning head to a clean air outlet, the cleaning head having a front end with the dirty air inlet and a rear end; (b) an upright support structure pivotally mounted to the cleaning head; (c) a portable surface cleaning unit that is removably mounted to the upright support structure, the portable surface cleaning unit having the clean air outlet with a cyclone and a suction motor that are positioned in the air flow path; (d) the cyclone comprising a cyclone chamber extending along a cyclone chamber axis, the cyclone chamber comprising a cyclone chamber first end, an opposed cyclone chamber second end spaced apart from the cyclone chamber first end and a cyclone chamber sidewall extending between the first and second cyclone chamber ends, the cyclone chamber first end comprising a cyclone chamber first end wall and a dirt outlet and the opposed cyclone chamber second end comprising a cyclone chamber second end wall, a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet, wherein the cyclone chamber first end wall is openable whereby the cyclone chamber is opened, wherein the fluid inlet and the fluid outlet are positioned below the dirt outlet when the portable surface cleaning unit is mounted to the upright support structure and the upright support structure extends upwardly from the cleaning head; (e) fluid outlet comprises a tapered member extending axially inwardly from the cyclone chamber second end wall, the tapered member comprises a longitudinally extending porous media and has a first end located at the cyclone chamber second end wall and a narrower second end spaced axially inwardly from the cyclone chamber second end wall; and, (f) a dirt collection chamber exterior to the cyclone chamber and in communication with the dirt outlet to receive dirt therefrom, the dirt collection chamber extending along a dirt collection chamber axis, the dirt collection chamber comprising a dirt collection chamber first end wall, an opposed dirt collection chamber second end wall spaced apart from the first collection chamber first end wall, and a dirt collection chamber sidewall extending therebetween, the dirt collection chamber first end wall being openable whereby the dirt collection chamber is opened, wherein when the portable surface cleaning unit is mounted to the upright support structure and the upright support structure extends upwardly from the cleaning head, the dirt collection chamber first end wall and the cyclone chamber first end wall are an openable upper wall of the portable surface cleaning unit.

2. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1 wherein the portable surface cleaning unit comprises a carry handle.

3. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1 wherein, when the portable surface cleaning unit is mounted to the upright support structure and the upright support structure extends upwardly from the cleaning head, an outer wall of the portable surface cleaning unit comprises a portion of the dirt collection chamber sidewall that faces forwardly.

4. The vacuum cleaner of claim 3 wherein, when the portable surface cleaning unit is mounted to the upright support structure and the upright support structure extends upwardly from the cleaning head, a portion of the dirt collection chamber is positioned between the portion of the dirt collection chamber that faces forwardly and the cyclone chamber.

5. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1 further comprising a pre-motor filter wherein the pre-motor filter is positioned underlying the cyclone chamber when the portable surface cleaning unit is mounted to the upright support structure and the upright support structure extends upwardly from the cleaning head.

6. The vacuum cleaner of claim 5 wherein the suction motor underlies the pre-motor filter when the portable surface cleaning unit is mounted to the upright support structure and the upright support structure extends upwardly from the cleaning head.

7. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1 wherein the cyclone and dirt collection chamber comprise a cyclone unit and, when the portable surface cleaning unit is mounted to the upright support structure and the upright support structure extends upwardly from the cleaning head, the cyclone unit comprises a removable upper end of the portable surface cleaning unit.

8. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1 wherein, when the portable surface cleaning unit is mounted to the upright support structure, a flexible conduit comprises a portion of the air flow path that is upstream of the cyclone and an outlet end of the flexible conduit is concurrently removable with the portable surface cleaning unit from the upright support structure.

9. The vacuum cleaner of claim 8 wherein the air flow path comprises a portion positioned between the flexible conduit and the cyclone and, when the portable surface cleaning unit is mounted to the upright support structure, the portion of the air flow path is shorter than the flexible conduit.

10. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1 further comprising a lock moveable between a locked position in which the openable upper wall of the portable surface cleaning unit is locked in a closed position, and an open position in which the openable upper wall of the portable surface cleaning unit is moveable to an open position in which the cyclone chamber and dirt collection chamber are emptyable, wherein when the portable surface cleaning unit is mounted to the upright support structure and the upright support structure extends upwardly from the cleaning head, the lock is positioned on a front side of the portable surface cleaning unit.

11. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1 wherein, when the portable surface cleaning unit is mounted to the upright support structure and the upright support structure extends upwardly from the cleaning head, an outer wall of the portable surface cleaning unit comprises a portion of the dirt collection chamber sidewall that faces forwardly and the vacuum cleaner further comprising a lock moveable between a locked position in which the openable upper wall of the portable surface cleaning unit is locked in a closed position, and an open position in which the openable upper wall of the portable surface cleaning unit is moveable to an open position in which the cyclone chamber and dirt collection chamber are emptyable, wherein the lock is positioned on the portion of the dirt collection chamber sidewall that faces forwardly.

12. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1 wherein, in a configuration wherein the portable surface cleaning unit is mounted to the upright support structure and the upright support structure extends upwardly from the cleaning head, the vacuum cleaner further comprises a handle provided at an upper end of the vacuum cleaner, the handle has an uppermost hand grip portion that extends forwardly and downwardly.

13. An apparatus comprising: (a) an air flow path extending from a dirty air inlet to a clean air outlet with a cyclone and a suction motor that are positioned in the air flow path; (b) the cyclone comprising a cyclone chamber extending along a cyclone chamber axis, the cyclone chamber comprising a cyclone chamber first end, an opposed cyclone chamber second end spaced apart from the cyclone chamber first end and a cyclone chamber sidewall extending between the first and second cyclone chamber ends, the cyclone chamber first end comprising a cyclone chamber first end wall and a dirt outlet and the opposed cyclone chamber second end comprising a cyclone chamber second end wall, a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet, wherein the cyclone chamber first end wall is openable whereby the cyclone chamber is opened; (c) the fluid outlet comprises a tapered member extending axially inwardly from the cyclone chamber first end wall, the tapered member comprises a longitudinally extending porous media and has a first end located at the cyclone chamber second end wall and a narrower second end spaced axially inwardly from the cyclone chamber second end wall; (d) a dirt collection chamber exterior to the cyclone chamber and in communication with the dirt outlet to receive dirt therefrom, the dirt collection chamber extending along a dirt collection chamber axis, the dirt collection chamber comprising a dirt collection chamber first end wall, an opposed dirt collection chamber second end wall spaced apart from the first collection chamber first end wall, and a dirt collection chamber sidewall extending therebetween, the dirt collection chamber first end wall being openable whereby the dirt collection chamber is opened; and, wherein the cyclone chamber first end wall is provided on the dirt collection chamber first end wall and is moveable with the dirt collection chamber first end wall whereby moving the dirt collection chamber first end wall to an open position concurrently opens the cyclone chamber.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) In the detailed description, reference will be made to the following drawings, in which:

(2) FIG. 1 is a side plan view of an example of a hand vacuum cleaner;

(3) FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the hand vacuum cleaner of FIG. 1;

(4) FIG. 3 is a front plan view of the hand vacuum cleaner of FIG. 1;

(5) FIG. 4 is a partially exploded rear perspective view of the hand vacuum cleaner of FIG. 1;

(6) FIG. 5 is a partially exploded front perspective view of the hand vacuum cleaner of FIG. 1;

(7) FIG. 6 is a cross section taken along line 6-6 in FIG. 2;

(8) FIG. 7 is a bottom perspective view of the hand vacuum cleaner of FIG. 1;

(9) FIG. 8 is a perspective illustration of the surface cleaning apparatus of FIG. 1 mounted to an upright vacuum cleaner;

(10) FIG. 9 is a partially exploded front perspective view of an alternate embodiment of a hand vacuum cleaner; and,

(11) FIG. 10 is a cross section taken along line 10-10 in FIG. 9.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

(12) Various apparatuses or methods will be described below to provide an example of each claimed invention. No example described below limits any claimed invention and any claimed invention may cover processes or apparatuses that are not described below. The claimed inventions are not limited to apparatuses or processes having all of the features of any one apparatus or process described below or to features common to multiple or all of the apparatuses described below. It is possible that an apparatus or process described below is not an embodiment of any claimed invention.

(13) Referring to FIGS. 1 to 7, a first example of a surface cleaning apparatus 100 is shown. Preferably, the surface cleaning apparatus 100 (also referred to herein as cleaner 100 or vacuum cleaner 100) is a portable vacuum cleaner 100, such as a hand vacuum cleaner 100 as shown. The hand vacuum cleaner 100 is movable along a surface to be cleaned by gripping and maneuvering handle 102. In alternate embodiments, the surface cleaning apparatus 100 may be another type of surface cleaning apparatus, such as a stick-vac, an upright vacuum cleaner, or a canister vacuum cleaner.

(14) The exemplified embodiments are hand vacuum cleaners. The design for a cyclone and facing plate having a gap therebetween of non-uniform height may be used in any cyclonic cleaning apparatus. If the feature is used with a portable surface cleaning apparatus such as a hand vacuum cleaner, then the portable surface cleaning apparatus may be of any design. For example, as exemplified, the vacuum cleaner includes an upper portion 104, a lower portion 106, a front 108, and a rear 110. In the example shown, handle 102 is provided at the upper portion 104. In alternate examples, handle 102 may be provided elsewhere on the vacuum cleaner 100, for example at the rear 110 and may be of any design. The vacuum cleaner 100 may be of various configurations (e.g., different positioning and orientation of the cyclone unit and the suction motor and differing cyclone units that may comprise one or more cyclones and one or more filters) and may use any type of nozzle or position of the nozzle.

(15) In the example shown, the vacuum cleaner 100 comprises a nozzle 112, which may be of any design, and a cyclone unit 114, which together form a surface cleaning head 116 of the vacuum cleaner 100. As exemplified, the surface cleaning head 116 is preferably provided at the front 108 of the vacuum cleaner 100.

(16) Nozzle 112 engages a surface to be cleaned, and comprises a dirty air inlet 118, through which dirty air is drawn into the vacuum cleaner 100. An airflow passage extends from the dirty air inlet 118 to a clean air outlet 120 of the cleaner 100. In the example shown, clean air outlet 120 is at the rear 110 of the cleaner 100.

(17) Cyclone unit 114 is provided in the airflow passage, downstream of the dirty air inlet 118. In the example shown, the cyclone unit 114 comprises one cyclone 122 positioned in the airflow passage, and one dirt chamber 124. In alternate examples, the cyclone unit 110 may include more than one cyclonic stage, wherein each cyclonic stage comprising one or more cyclones and one or more dirt chambers. Accordingly, the cyclones may be arranged in parallel and/or in sequence.

(18) In the example shown, the nozzle 112 is positioned at the lower portion 106 of the vacuum cleaner 100. Preferably, as exemplified, nozzle 112 is positioned at the bottom of the vacuum cleaner 100, and, preferably, beneath the cyclone unit 114. Accordingly, as exemplified, nozzle 112 may be on lower surface 117 of cyclone unit 114. In a particularly preferred design, the upper wall of the nozzle may be a lower wall of the cyclone unit 114. As shown in FIG. 6, dirt chamber 124 surrounds the lower portion of cyclone 122. Accordingly, the upper wall of nozzle 112 may be part of the lower wall of the dirt chamber. It will be appreciated that if dirt chamber 124 does not extend around the lower portion of cyclone 122, then the upper wall of nozzle 112 may be part of a lower wall of cyclone 122.

(19) Preferably, in the example shown, the nozzle 112 is fixedly positioned at the lower portion 106 of the vacuum cleaner 100. That is, the nozzle 112 is not movable (e.g., rotatable) with respect to the remainder of the vacuum cleaner 100, and is fixed at the lower portion 106 of the vacuum cleaner 100.

(20) As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, nozzle 112 has a width WN, and cyclone unit 114 has a width WC. In the example shown, WN, and WC are about the same. An advantage of this design is that the nozzle may have a cleaning path that is essentially as wide as the hand vacuum itself.

(21) Preferably, nozzle 112 comprises an airflow chamber wherein at least a portion, and preferably a majority, of the lower surface of the chamber is open. In an alternate design, the nozzle may comprise a lower wall, which closes the lower end. Accordingly, nozzle 112 may be of various design and may be an open sided passage or a closed passage.

(22) Nozzle 112 may also share a common wall with another component of cyclone unit 114. As exemplified in FIG. 7, nozzle 112 comprises an upper nozzle wall 126, which defines a closed upper end of the airflow chamber 136. In the example shown, the upper nozzle wall 126 comprises a lower portion 119 of a wall 115 of the cyclone unit.

(23) Preferably, one or more depending walls 128 extend downwardly from the upper nozzle wall 126. The depending wall is preferably generally U-shaped. In one embodiment, depending wall is provided rearward of opening 138. In other embodiments, depending walls may alternately or in addition be provided on the lateral sides of opening 138. It is preferred that depending walls are provided on each lateral side of opening 138 and rearward thereof. Further, depending walls 128 may extend a substantial distance to the front end 108 and, preferably, essentially all the way to front end 108. The depending walls may be continuous to define a single wall as shown, or may be discontinuous. The depending walls are preferably rigid (e.g., integrally molded with cyclone unit 114). However, they may be flexible (e.g., bristles or rubber) or moveably mounted to cyclone unit 114 (e.g., hingedly mounted).

(24) Preferably, the lower end 132 of depending wall 128 is spaced above the surface being cleaned when the hand vacuum cleaner is placed on a surface to be cleaned. As exemplified in FIG. 6, when vacuum cleaner 100 is placed on floor F, lower end 132 of depending wall 128 is spaced a distance H above the floor. Preferably distance H is from 0.01 to 0.175 inches, more preferably from 0.04 to 0.08 inches.

(25) The height of the depending wall (between upper nozzle wall 126 and lower end 132) may vary. In some examples, the depending wall may have a height of between about 0.05 and about 0.875 inches, preferably between about 0.125 and about 0.6 inches and more preferably between about 0.2 and about 0.4 inches. The height of depending wall may vary but is preferably constant.

(26) As exemplified, the open end of the U-shape defines an open side 130 of the nozzle 112, and forms the dirty air inlet 118 of the cleaner 100. In the example shown, the open side 130 is provided at the front of the nozzle 112. In use, when optional wheels 135 are in contact with a surface, the open side 130 sits above and is adjacent a surface to be cleaned (e.g. floor F). Preferably, lower end 132 of depending walls 128 is spaced above floor F. Accordingly, some air may enter nozzle 112 by passing underneath depending wall 132. In such a case, the primary air entry to nozzle 112 is via open side 130 so that dirty air inlet 118 is the primary air inlet, with a secondary air inlet being under depending wall 128. In the example shown, the lower end 132 of the depending wall 128 defines an open lower end 134 of the nozzle 112. The open lower end 134 preferably extends to the front 108 of the cleaner 108, and merges with the open side 130.

(27) In use, the exemplified nozzle has an open lower end 134 that faces a surface to be cleaned. In the example shown, a plurality of wheels 135 are mounted to the depending wall 128, and extend lower than the lower end 132 of the depending wall 128. Accordingly, in use, when wheels 135 are in contact with a surface, the lower end 132 of the depending wall 128 is spaced from a surface to be cleaned, and the space between the lower end of the depending wall 128 and the surface to be cleaned form a secondary dirty air inlet to the vacuum cleaner 100. It will be appreciated that wheels 135 are optional. Preferably, wheels 135 are positioned exterior to the airflow path through nozzle 112, e.g., laterally outwardly from depending wall 128. Preferably a pair of front wheels 135 is provided. Preferably, the wheels are located adjacent front 108. Optionally, one or more rear wheels 108 may be provided. In an alternate embodiment, no wheels may be provided.

(28) The upper nozzle wall 126, depending wall 128, and open lower end 134 of the nozzle 112 define an open sided airflow chamber 136 of the nozzle. In use, when wheels 135 are in contact with a horizontal surface, the nozzle 112 and the airflow chamber 136 extend generally horizontally, and preferably linearly along a nozzle axis 113 (see FIG. 7).

(29) An opening 138 is provided in the upper nozzle wall 126, and is in communication with the airflow chamber 136. Opening 138 may be of any size and configuration and at various locations in upper nozzle wall 126. In use, when wheels 135 are in contact with a surface, the opening 138 faces a surface to be cleaned, air enters the dirty air inlet 118, passes horizontally through the airflow chamber 136, and passes into the opening 138. Opening 138 is in communication with a cyclone inlet passage 139, which is in communication with an air inlet 140 of cyclone 122.

(30) Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, cyclone 122 comprises a longitudinally extending sidewall 142. In the example shown, the longitudinally extending sidewall 142 is substantially cylindrical. The cyclone chamber is located inside chamber wall 142. The cyclone 122 extends along a longitudinal axis 123. Preferably, as shown, axis 123 is parallel to the nozzle axis, and extends generally horizontally when cleaner 100 is in use and wheels 135 are seated on a surface.

(31) Cyclone 122 further comprises an air inlet 140, and an air outlet 145. The cyclone air inlet and cyclone air outlet may be of any configuration known in the art. The cyclone 122 further comprises an open end 147. The open end 147 comprises a dirt outlet 146 of the cyclone 122.

(32) As exemplified, the cyclone air inlet 140 is defined by an aperture in the chamber wall 142. As can be seen in FIG. 5, the inlet passage 139 is at configured such that air enters the cyclone 122 in a tangential flow path, e.g., passage 139 may be arcuate. The air travels in a cyclonic path in the cyclone, and dirt in the air is separated from the air. The air exits the cyclone via an outlet passage 144, which is in communication with outlet 145. The dirt that is separated from the air exits the cyclone via dirt outlet 146 defined by open end 147, and enters dirt chamber 124.

(33) As exemplified in FIG. 6, a shroud 174 may be provided adjacent outlet passage 144, spaced from and facing the inlet 176 to outlet passage 144. Shroud 174 may be mounted to cyclone 122 via legs 178. In the example shown, shroud 174, and legs 178 form an assembly 182 that is removably mounted in cyclone 122. In some examples, a screen may be mounted around legs 178. Shroud 174 may be of any design.

(34) As noted hereinabove, the open end 147 of the cyclone 122 is in communication with a dirt chamber 124. In the example shown, dirt chamber 124 comprises two portions. A first portion 148 is provided forwardly of the dirt outlet 146. A second portion 150 is concentric with the cyclone 122, and surrounds at least a portion of the cyclone 122. A lower portion 152 of the second portion 150 is below the cyclone. As exemplified, nozzle 112 is positioned below first portion 148, and lower portion 152.

(35) Preferably, the surface cleaning apparatus comprises a plate 154 facing the open end 147 of the cyclone. Preferably, the plate 154 has a cyclone side 155 facing the open end 147, and a dirt bin side 157 facing front wall 158. The cyclone side 155 is preferably planar. For example, as exemplified, cyclone side may be oriented to be perpendicular to the cyclone axis 123. Preferably, plate 123 is spaced for the open end of the cyclone. Preferably, the diameter of plate 154 and the diameter of the open end are about the same. The plate may be slightly smaller and/or slightly larger (e.g., +/−10%).

(36) As shown, plate 154 may be provided in the dirt chamber 124, and is spaced from a front wall 158 at the front 108 of the cleaner. Accordingly, the first portion 148 of dirt chamber 124 is provided between dirt bin side 157 of plate 154 and a front end wall 158 of the surface cleaning apparatus.

(37) Preferably, the plate is positioned to define a gap 171 between the plate 154 and the open end 147 of the cyclone 122. More preferably, the gap has a variable length in the direction of the longitudinal axis 123 of the cyclone 122.

(38) For example, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the sidewall 142 of cyclone 122 has a variable length. That is, as shown, a first portion 184 of the sidewall 142 is longer than a second portion 186 of the sidewall. Accordingly, in this embodiment, the variable length of the sidewall of the cyclone provides the variable length of the gap.

(39) In the embodiment shown, first portion 184 of the sidewall 142 has a first length L1A, and second portion 186 of the sidewall 142 has a second length L2A. Accordingly, the gap has a first length L1B adjacent the first portion 184 of the sidewall, and a second length L2B adjacent the second portion 186 of the sidewall. In the embodiment shown, the second length L2A is greater than the first length L1A. Accordingly, the first length L1B of the gap 171 is greater than the second length L2B of the gap 171.

(40) Preferably, the first length L1A of the first portion 184 and the first length L2A of the second portion are constant. More preferably, the first length L1B of the gap 171 and the second length L2B of the gap 171 are constant. In alternate embodiments, however, one or both of the first length L1B of the gap 171 and the second length L2B of the gap 171 may be variable.

(41) In the exemplified embodiment, sidewall 142 has a first end 188 at open end 147, and a second end 190 opposed to the first end. The first end has a perimeter. Preferably, in embodiments wherein the first length L1A and the second length L2A are constant, one of first portion 184 and second portion 186 extends up to 210° of the perimeter. For example, the first portion 184 may extend up to 210° of the perimeter. For example, as shown, first portion 184 extends for about 180° of the perimeter (indicated by arrow P1) and the second portion 186 extends for about 180° of the perimeter (indicated by arrow P2).

(42) In alternate embodiments, wherein the first length L1A and/or the second length L2B are variable, one of first portion 184 and second portion 186 preferably extends up to 240° of the perimeter. For example, the first portion may comprise 240° of the perimeter, and the second portion may comprise 120° of the perimeter. In such an embodiment, the face of the wall facing the open end of the cyclone may extend upwardly at an angle.

(43) It will be appreciated that in alternate embodiments, a cyclone 122 having a variable length may be useful, even if a plate 154 is not provided.

(44) Alternately or in addition, as exemplified in FIGS. 9 and 10, the plate 154 may have a plate sidewall 153 extending towards the open end 147. Preferably, the plate sidewall 153 is at the periphery of the plate. In the embodiment shown, the plate sidewall 153 extends part way around the plate 154. Accordingly, in this embodiment, the space between the plate sidewall and the open end of the cyclone defines the variable length of the gap, and gap 171 has a first length L1B between the plate 154 and the end 188 of cyclone 122, and a second length L2B between the sidewall 153 and the end 188 of cyclone 122 that is less than the first length L1B

(45) In some embodiments, as shown, the sidewall 153 of the plate 154 has a constant length.

(46) In a alternate embodiments, the plate sidewall 154 may extend all the way around the plate 154, and may have a variable length.

(47) Plate 154 may be mounted by any means to any component in cyclone unit 114. As exemplified, the separation plate is mounted on an arm 156, which extends from a front wall 158 at the front 108 of the cleaner 100.

(48) Cyclone unit 114 may be emptied by any means known in the art. For example, one of the ends of the cyclone unit 114 may be openable. As exemplified in FIGS. 4 and 5, front wall 158 is pivotably mounted to the cyclone unit wall 115, such that cyclone unit 114 may be opened, and dirt chamber 124 may be emptied. When front wall 158 is pivoted away from the remainder of the cyclone unit 114, separation plate 154 and arm 156 also pivot away from the remainder of the cyclone unit. A latch 159 is provided, which secures front wall 158 to wall 115. In alternate examples, front wall 158 may be removable from cyclone unit wall 115 or the opposed end of the cyclone unit 114 may be openable.

(49) The clean air exiting cyclone 122 passes through outlet passage 144, exits surface cleaning head 116, and passes into the cleaner body 160. The air exiting the cyclone may be subjected to one or more treatment stages (e.g., cyclonic and/or filtration). In the example shown, a cleaner body 160 is positioned rearward of the surface cleaning head 116. The cleaner body comprises a housing 161, which preferably houses an optional pre-motor filter assembly 162, a suction motor 164, and an optional post-motor filter 166.

(50) In the exemplified embodiments, the vacuum cleaner has a linear configuration. Accordingly, pre-motor filter assembly 162 is preferably provided in the airflow path adjacent and downstream of the outlet passage 144. Pre-motor filter assembly 162 serves to remove remaining particulate matter from air exiting the cyclone 122, and may be any type of filter, such as a foam filter. One or more filters may be used, as shown. If the vacuum cleaner is of a non-linear configuration, then pre-motor filter assembly 162 need not be located adjacent outlet passage 144.

(51) Suction motor 164 is provided in the airflow path preferably adjacent and downstream of the pre-motor filter 162. The suction motor draws air into the dirty air inlet 118 of the cleaner 100, through the airflow path past the suction motor 164, and out of the clean air outlet 120. The suction motor 164 has a motor axis 165. In the example shown, the motor axis 165 and the cyclone axis 122 extend in the same direction and are generally parallel. The suction motor 164 may be any type of suction motor. If the vacuum cleaner is of a non-linear configuration, then motor 164 need not be located adjacent pre-motor filter 162.

(52) Post motor filter 166 is provided in the airflow path downstream of, and preferably adjacent, the suction motor 164. Post motor filter serves to remove remaining particulate mater from air exiting the cleaner 100. Post-motor filter 166 may be any type of filter, such as a HEPA filter.

(53) Clean air outlet 120 is provided downstream of post-motor filter 166. Clean air outlet 120 comprises a plurality of apertures preferably formed in housing 161.

(54) Preferably, as in the example shown, cleaner body 160 is removably mounted to surface cleaning head 116. For example, cleaner body 160 may be entirely removable from surface cleaning head 116, or pivotably mounted to surface cleaning head 116. Accordingly, cleaner body 160 and surface cleaning head 116 may be separated in order to provide access to the interior of cleaner body 160 or surface cleaning head 116. This may allow pre-motor filter assembly 162 to be cleaned, changed, or serviced, or motor 164 to be cleaned, changed or serviced. Alternately, or in addition, surface cleaning head 116 may be cleaned or serviced. For example, any dirt stuck in outlet passage 144 may be removed. Alternately, a replacement cleaner body 160 or surface cleaning head 116 may be provided, and may be mounted to an existing surface cleaning head 116 or cleaner body 160, respectively. If no filter element is fixedly mounted to cleaning head 116, then cleaning head 116 may be removed and washed with water.

(55) As can be seen in FIG. 6, housing 161 preferably comprises a first portion 168 housing pre-motor filter assembly 162, and suction motor 164, and a second portion 170 housing post-motor filter 166. Second portion 170 is openable, such as by being removably mounted to first portion 168, such that post-motor filter 166 may be cleaned, changed, or serviced.

(56) One or more additional rear wheels 180 may be mounted to housing 161, preferably at lower portion 106, and may be used in conjunction with wheels 135. Preferably, a single rear wheel 180 is provided. Preferably, rear wheel 180 is located on a centre line of the vacuum cleaner and rearward of the depending wall 128.

(57) As mentioned hereinabove, surface cleaning apparatus 100 is a preferably a portable vacuum cleaner 100, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 7.