Convertible trellis clothesline
11753762 · 2023-09-12
Inventors
Cpc classification
D06F57/12
TEXTILES; PAPER
International classification
Abstract
A clothesline that folds, collapses, and converts into a decorative trellis when the clothesline is not being used as a conventional outdoor clothesline to dry clothes or air freshen items. The decorative clothesline trellis may be wall-mounted such that when fully collapsed, the clothesline presents as a wall-mounted decorative trellis of various and possibly interchangeable decorative styles.
Claims
1. A decorative outdoor assembly that deploys into a clothes drying structure, the assembly comprising: a first panel comprising a first end and a second end with a first length between the ends, wherein the second end is rotatably affixed to a first end of a first rail; the first rail having a first rail end and a second rail end, and wherein the second rail end is rotatably connected to an anchor; the anchor comprising an axis of rotation positioned substantially at the first length above ground; wherein a closed configuration comprises the first end of the first panel is disposed adjacent the anchor and the second end of the first panel is disposed adjacent the ground, with the first rail is disposed in a vertical position between the first panel and the anchor; wherein an opened configuration comprises the first rail in a substantially horizontal position between the anchor and the second end of the first panel; and wherein at least one clothesline is secured to the assembly between the first panel and the anchor when the assembly is in the opened configuration.
2. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the first end of the first panel is adjacent the ground in the opened configuration.
3. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the anchor is secured to a freestanding vertical structure.
4. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the anchor further comprises at least one vertical panel.
5. The assembly of claim 4, wherein the vertical panel further comprises at least one face.
6. The assembly of claim 4, wherein a first end of the clothesline is secured to the vertical panel.
7. The assembly of claim 6, wherein the second end of the clothesline is secured to the first panel.
8. The assembly of claim 1, further comprising a second rail spaced apart from the first rail, the second rail comprising first and second rail ends, and wherein the at least one clothesline is disposed in a plane defined by the first and second rails.
9. The assembly of claim 8, wherein the first and second rails further comprise at least one hinge between the first ends of the first and second rails and the second end of the first panel.
10. A retractable clothesline system comprising: a first support rotatably secured to a first end of a rail; a second end of the rail rotatably secured to a panel; wherein the panel is movable from a first position separated from the first support by the rail in a substantially horizontal position to a second position where the panel is adjacent the first support and the rail is in a substantially vertical position between the panel and the first support; and wherein at least one clothes hanging line spans between the first support and the panel.
11. The system of claim 10, wherein the first support comprises a first hinge that connects to the first end of the rail and has at least one lockable position; and wherein the panel comprises a second hinge that connects to the second end of the rail and has at least one lockable position.
12. The system of claim 11, wherein the first support is secured to a freestanding vertical structure.
13. The system of claim 11, wherein the first support further comprises a wall.
14. The system of claim 11, wherein the rail comprises a frame with outer edges, and wherein the at least one clothes hanging line is secured to opposing outer edges.
15. The system of claim 11, wherein the rail comprises jointed segments and wherein the jointed segments are configured to be linked together in a lockable position.
16. The system of claim 15, wherein the rail further comprises at least one arm emanating away from a central axis.
17. A trellis that converts to a garment hanging system, comprising: a first hinge configured to rotatably secure a frame to a stationary vertical support, the first hinge oriented at a first distance above ground; the frame configured to secure at least one article hanging line from a first point proximal to the vertical support on the frame to a second point distal to the vertical support on the frame; the frame further configured to be rotatably connected to a movable vertical support, where the movable vertical support has a height of substantially the first distance; the movable vertical support having a first position in which the frame is vertically disposed between the stationary vertical support and the movable vertical support, and having a second position in which the frame is horizontally disposed between the stationary vertical support and the movable vertical support.
18. The trellis of claim 17, where the stationary vertical support is a wall.
19. The trellis of claim 17, where the frame comprises a jointed member.
20. The trellis of claim 17, where the frame comprises a telescoping member.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) The following figures form part of the present specification and are included to demonstrate further certain aspects of the present invention. The invention may be better understood by reference to one or more of these figures in combination with the detailed description of certain embodiments presented herein.
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(10) While the inventions disclosed herein are susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, only a few specific embodiments have been shown by way of example in the is drawings and are described in more detail below. The figures and detailed descriptions of these embodiments are not intended to limit the breadth or scope of the inventive concepts or the appended claims in any manner. Rather, the figures and detailed written descriptions are provided to illustrate the inventive concepts to a person of ordinary skill in the art and to enable such person to make and use the inventive concepts illustrated and taught by the specific embodiments.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(11) The Figures described above, and the written description of specific structures and functions below, are not presented to limit the scope of what I have invented or the scope of the appended claims. Rather, the Figures and written description are provided to teach any person skilled in this art to make and use the inventions for which patent protection is sought.
(12) A person of skill in this art having benefit of this disclosure will understand that the inventions are disclosed and taught herein by reference to specific embodiments, and that these specific embodiments are susceptible to numerous and various modifications and alternative forms without departing from the inventions we possess. For example, and not limitation, a person of skill in this art having benefit of this disclosure will understand that Figures and/or embodiments that use one or more common structures or elements, such as a structure or an element identified by a common reference number, are linked together for all purposes of supporting and enabling our inventions, and that such individual Figures or embodiments are not disparate disclosures. A person of skill in this art having benefit of this disclosure immediately will recognize and understand the various other embodiments of our inventions having one or more of the structures is or elements illustrated and/or described in the various linked embodiments. In other words, not all possible embodiments of our inventions are described or illustrated in this application, and one or more of the claims to our inventions may not be directed to a specific, disclosed example. Nonetheless, a person of skill in this art having benefit of this disclosure will understand that the claims are fully supported by the entirety of this disclosure.
(13) Those persons skilled in this art will appreciate that not all features of a commercial embodiment of the inventions are described or shown for the sake of clarity and understanding. Persons of skill in this art will also appreciate that the development of an actual commercial embodiment incorporating aspects of the present inventions will require numerous implementation-specific decisions to achieve the developer's ultimate goal for the commercial embodiment. Such implementation-specific decisions may include, and likely are not limited to, compliance with system-related, business-related, government-related, and other constraints, which may vary by specific implementation, location and from time to time. While a developer's efforts might be complex and time-consuming in an absolute sense, such efforts would be, nevertheless, a routine undertaking for those of skill in this art having benefit of this disclosure.
(14) Further, the use of a singular term, such as, but not limited to, “a,” is not intended as limiting of the number of items. Also, the use of relational terms, such as, but not limited to, “top,” “bottom,” “left,” “right,” “upper,” “lower,” “down,” “up,” “side,” and the like are used in the written description for clarity in specific reference to the Figures and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention or the scope of what is claimed.
(15) Reference throughout this disclosure to “one embodiment,” “an embodiment,” or similar language means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with is the embodiment is included in at least one of the many possible embodiments of the present inventions. The terms “including,” “comprising,” “having,” and variations thereof mean “including but not limited to” unless expressly specified otherwise. An enumerated listing of items does not imply that any or all of the items are mutually exclusive and/or mutually inclusive, unless expressly specified otherwise. The terms “a,” “an,” and “the” also refer to “one or more” unless expressly specified otherwise.
(16) The description of elements in each Figure may refer to elements of proceeding Figures. Like numbers refer to like elements in all figures, including alternate embodiments of like elements. In some possible embodiments, the functions/actions/structures noted in the figures may occur out of the order noted in the block diagrams and/or operational illustrations. For example, two operations shown as occurring in succession, in fact, may be executed substantially concurrently or the operations may be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality/acts/structure involved.
(17) It is an object of this invention to provide a convertible, deployable or stowable structure for hanging articles outdoors that folds and collapses when not in use. When not in use, the present inventions may convert into a decorative structure, such as a trellis, until needed again for drying or air freshening items. The decorative structure unfolds and opens, that is deploys, to become, for example, an outdoor clothesline.
(18) The deployable structure may comprise a plurality of members or panels that are folded one upon another against a wall or other supporting structure and rotatably secured together. A deployable, outside panel may be a decorative trellis panel that serves as the outside support of the fully erected clothesline. In one of many embodiments, a middle panel may comprise a structure that supports the lines for hanging clothes and other articles. In one embodiment, an inside panel may be mounted against the wall to comprise the inside support of the clothesline. In another embodiment, the middle panel may simply attach to an anchor that allows for rotation at a location on a load-bearing structure such as the side of a house, a fence, or a baluster or stanchion.
(19) The panels may be secured together in a vertical configuration, which will present the decorative outer, deployable panel, in a number of ways known to those ordinarily skilled in the art. In one of many embodiments, multi-directional locking hinges or other pivotable devices may allow for the folding and unfolding as well as stability of the trellis clothesline.
(20) When the decorative wall-mounted trellis clothesline is fully folded, collapsed, and fastened in place, it presents a decorative wall mounted trellis. In one embodiment, the outer decorative panel may be removably secured to the other panels or directly to the load-bearing structure so that it remains upright and secured from falling down. Several mechanisms for removably securing the panels together and with the load-bearing structure are known to those of ordinary skill in the art and may include, but are not limited to, fasteners such as magnets, locking hasps or clasps, tethers, lockable hinges, and other mechanisms.
(21) When the fasteners are released, the outer trellis panel may be pulled away and extended to lay flat or extend on a surface, such as the ground. Small handles or grips may be located at the joints connecting the outer trellis panel to the middle clothesline panel to provide an aid to lift the unit until the middle clothesline panel is in a relatively horizonal position and the outside trellis panel is in a relatively vertical position. In this embodiment, the inside wall-mounted panel always remains in a relatively vertical position. Locking hinges or other mechanisms may be engaged at the interconnection of each panel to stabilize the decorative trellis clothesline.
(22) The individual clothes hanging lines in the middle section may be chosen to allow for the attachment of ordinary clothes pins to secure and suspend laundry and household items.
(23) The trellis face may be of several different designs in order to appeal to different decor styles such as traditional, transitional, modern, contemporary, and farmhouse. In one of many embodiments, the trellis face may be replaceable so that an owner may place a seasonal trellis face on the panel. The various designs may be incorporated into the decorative trellis panel that serves as the outside support posts of the fully erected clothesline.
(24) In other embodiments, any number of vertical supports may be utilized rather than having an inside panel secured to a wall for the support of the structure. Such embodiments may use a fence, one or more freestanding posts, balusters, stanchions, or a wall upon which a hinge, anchor, or other rotatable mechanism will provide support for the structure.
(25) In another of many embodiments, a beam, pole, spar, or rail, or a plurality of beams, poles, spars, or rails, may be used instead of a middle panel. The beam, pole, spar, or rail will provide at least the same rigidity as the frame as previously described, and may include arms at each end, which may be used both for rotatably connecting to an adjoining panel and for securing the ends of the individual clothes hanging lines.
(26) In another embodiment, the middle panel, pole, spar, or rail may comprise a plurality of members that they may be locked together to present a single panel, pole, spar, or rail with sufficient rigidity to support and tension the individual clothes hanging lines and to react any forces from the outer decorative panel so that the panel, pole, spar, or rail remains relatively horizontal when the structure is in its fully extended configuration.
(27) Turning now to the Figures illustrating several particular, non-limiting, embodiments incorporating one or more aspects of the disclosed inventions,
(28) The outwardly facing side of the first panel 110 may be a decorative face.
(29) The middle section of the convertible trellis clothesline 100 is comprised of beams 130a, 130b and the individual clothes hanging lines 140. The beams 130a, 130b connect to the first panel 110 and extend to and connect to the outer panel 120.
(30) The mechanisms for connecting the beams 130a, 130b to the first panel 110 may include, but are not limited to simple hinges 116 and hinges that releasably lock at certain points of their rotation (not shown in this embodiment). Any of these mechanisms provide an anchor to secure an axis of rotation for the beams 130a, 130b so they may swing in an arc from below the anchor is to an angle substantially at the height of the anchor or just above that height relative to the stationary vertical surface 112. The outer panel 120 may be connected to the beams 130a, 130b using similar hinges.
(31) In one embodiment, the convertible trellis clothesline 100 may have simple hinges between the beams 130a, 130b and the first panel 110 to provide an anchor. Similarly, the hinges connecting the beams 130a, 130b and the outer panel 120 may be simple hinges 117 that will need to rotate about 270°. In this embodiment, the hinges 117 connecting beams 130a, 130b and the outer panel 120 may be replaced with an axle arrangement or any other rotational mechanism as long as it permits a rotation of about 270°.
(32) In this open configuration, the convertible trellis clothesline 100 has the first panel 110 secured to a stationary vertical surface 112 and connected via hinges 116 to the beams 130a, 130b that stretch and retain the clothes hanging lines 140. The beams 130a, 130b are also connected to the outer panel 120 with hinges 117, and the outer panel 120 is in a vertical orientation with the end that is not connected to the beams 130a, 130b in contact with the ground 114. Clothes hanging lines 140 may be secured to the first panel 110 and the outer panel 120, or they may be connected to stretchers (not shown in
(33) In this open configuration embodiment, the outer panel 120 may slide on the ground or be is disrupted from its vertical orientation. One of many ways to prevent this is to secure the outer panel 120 in a base (not shown in
(34) In one envisioned embodiment, a method for securing the outer panel 120 to the ground when the convertible trellis clothesline 100 is in an open configuration may be to have spikes or pegs slidably attached to the end of the outer panel 120 that may be driven into the ground when that end of the outer panel 120 is contacting the ground. These spikes or pegs may be actuated by driving them with a hammer, a mallet, by force of foot, or spring actuated. As will be seen by those in possession of this disclosure the spikes or pegs may be used to retain the outer panel 120 in a vertical orientation when the convertible trellis clothesline 100 is in a closed configuration as described later.
(35) If it is inopportune to have a furrow, trench, rocks, stakes, landscape timber or other objects in the location of securing the lower portion of the outer panel 120 when the convertible trellis clothesline 100 is in its open configuration, Applicant has devised other mechanisms to retain the outer panel 120 in a substantially vertical orientation. In one of many ways that will be known to those of ordinary skill in the art, locking hinges may be used in part of or in the entirety of the convertible trellis clothesline 100. Such hinges may be releasably locked at various orientations is that will provide the right angles needed to maintain the convertible trellis clothesline 100 in its open configuration.
(36) Alternatively, other mechanisms may be used with ordinary hinges that have unimpeded swings. One such mechanism may be a retaining device secured to both a beam 130a and a side of the outer panel 120 that fixes them into an orientation of 90° to each other. Similarly, a dowel passing through the outer panel 120 and into a stretcher between the beams 130a, 130b may rigidly hold the outer panel 120 at an orientation of substantially 90° to the beams 130a, 130b. Those of ordinary skill in the art will be able to envision many other mechanisms to releasably hold the convertible trellis clothesline 100 in an open configuration without departing from the inventions disclosed and taught in this disclosure.
(37) In an alternate configuration, those of ordinary skill in the art and in possession of this disclosure will understand that the first panel 110 may not be needed to practice the inventions disclosed herein. Instead, the hinges 116 may be directly secured to the stationary vertical surface 112 or to a piece attached to the stationary vertical surface 112. As noted, however, the first panel 110 may be decorative and preferable to seeing the surface of the stationary vertical surface 112.
(38) Alternatively, the first panel 110 may be replaced with vertical members such as, but not limited to, free-standing posts, stanchions, or balusters to which hinges 116 may be secured. Similar to the length of the first panel 110, the vertical members need not extend to the ground, but need only be of sufficient height to provide an anchor with an axis of rotation at a height such that when the convertible trellis clothesline 100 is in its open configuration, the beams 130a, 130b will be substantially horizontal. Similarly, the vertical members such as a post need not stop at a height to secure the anchors, which are represented as hinges 116 in
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(41) Those ordinarily skilled in the art will recognize that the first panel 110 and the outer panel 120 may be constructed such that the beams 130a, 130b may be recessed within the first panel 110 and the outer panel 120, thus presenting less width from the stationary vertical surface 112.
(42) As was noted, the outer panel 120 may be rotatably secured to the beams 130a, 130b. In
(43) A latching mechanism or a plurality of locking mechanisms may be utilized to releasably secure the convertible trellis clothesline 200 together. The latching mechanism (not shown in
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(45) In
(46) In this exemplary embodiment, a stretcher 350 spans the distance between the beams 130a, 130b. In one of many possible embodiments, the clothes hanging lines 140 may be secured to the stretcher 350 by running each through separate holes in the stretcher 350 and tying them off. Mechanisms may be utilized to modify the tension of the clothes hanging lines 140 without departing from the inventions disclosed herein. One such way would be for the stretchers to rotate along their long axis with a mechanism to retain a position, such as a ratchet and pawl. Another is way would be to have a mechanism, such as a spring or by tightening threadable members, to pull the stretcher 350 towards its adjacent end. Those of ordinary skill in the art will be able to envision other mechanisms to tension the clothes hanging lines 140.
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(48) As those of ordinary skill in the art may know, handles may be added to any or all of the parts of the convertible trellis clothesline 400 to aid in the expansion or collapsing movements.
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(50) In the fully extended configuration of
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(52) As was noted elsewhere, the beams 130a, 130b may be anchored to the first panel 110 or to its support, such as a wall, stanchion, bollard, post, or other supporting device. At their other ends, the beams 130a, 130b may be rotationally fixed to the outer panel 120. If the outer panel 120 is stably fixed in relation to the ground 114, ordinary hinges may be used to secure the outer panel 120 to the beams 130a, 130b. However, if the outer panel 120 is not capable of being stably fixed in relation to the ground 114, other mechanism may be used to prevent or suppress rotational movement of the outer panel 120 relative to the beams 130a, 130b. Those of ordinary skill in the is art may be aware that such mechanisms include but are not limited to: locking hinges; gussets that may be removably secured to one or both beams 130a, 130b and the outer panel 120; removable dowels or pins retaining the outer panel 120 in a relatively stable orientation to the beams 130a, 130b; and removable braces.
(53) In a preferred embodiment, the convertible trellis clothesline 500 secured with any of the mechanisms described will be able to remain in the fully extended configuration even when fully loaded with wet laundry and not yield to forces exerted by gusts of wind; children and/or pets bumping the outer panel 120; and/or any other force that may react the outer panel 120.
(54) A preferred embodiment of the convertible trellis clothesline 500 may utilize lockable hinges that may swing freely up to the point where the beams 130a, 130b are at an angle of 90° to the outer panel 120 such that the outer panel 120 is substantially upright when it is contacting the ground and when the beams 130a, 130b are substantially horizontal. At that point, the locking hinges may automatically lock in position. This may be advantageous to the user in that the locking hinges may lock at a desirable angle securing the outer panel 120 to the beams 130a, 130b and where the other ends of the beams 130a, 130b are still rotationally secured to an anchor point on the inner panel 110. This may allow the user to have the beams 130a, 130b and the outer panel 120 locked in position before placing the end of the outer panel 120 on the ground 114.
(55) When the user desires the convertible trellis clothesline 500 to be collapsed, the user may unlock the hinges while slightly raising the outer panel 120 above the ground and shifting the lower end of the outer panel 120 rotationally away from the first panel 110.
(56) The preferred materials to be used in the construction of the framework of the convertible trellis clothesline 500 are envisioned to be comprised of wood and wood products, such as but not is limited to plywood and bamboo, aluminum, steel, plastics, and/or composites. A preferred embodiment may comprise sturdy but lightweight materials such as, but not limited to thin plywood, bamboo, or aluminum for the first panel 110; sturdy hardwood, aluminum, or steel beams 130a, 130b; and an outer panel 120 of either thin plywood, bamboo, aluminum, plastic or a relatively inflexible lattice. The lattice may be a thin lattice supported in a variety of ways by articles such as but not limited to tubulars and angle iron that will support the load of the beams 130a, 130b and the wet laundry. The materials to be used in the construction of the framework should also be capable of withstanding the elements. The materials may be weatherproofed by painting, sealing, coating, treating, or by other methods known to those ordinarily skilled in the art.
(57) If a lattice or other article is used for the outer panel 120 that does provide visibility of the inner panel 110 or the vertical support surface 112, then the clothes hanging lines 140 may also be visible when the convertible trellis clothesline is in its fully collapsed configuration. If the user does not wish to see the clothes hanging lines 140 in this configuration, the clothes hanging lines 140 may be hidden by any number of methods including but not limited to placing a macrame or other hanging over the outer panel 120. Therefore, the use of any material for the outer panel 120 may still fully or partially conceal the clothes hanging lines 140 and the inner panel 110 or the vertical support surface 112.
(58) Those benefitting from the inventions and teachings disclosed herein will understand that an objective is to provide a convertible trellis clothesline that may be collapsed and extended by those of ordinary strength. To achieve this goal, other materials may be used, or other configurations may be designed and deployed that still adhere to the inventions and teachings is disclosed herein.
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(60) While a single hinge may be used at each end of the single rail 730 to connect to an anchor on the vertical surface 12 and the outer panel 720, other configurations may provide the same results and adhere to the teachings and inventions disclosed herein.
(61) In the illustrated embodiment of
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(63) The segments 830a, 830b may be releasably secured together with threadable members through the segments 830a, 830b, or by securing them together in any other way that is known to those ordinarily skilled in the art. One of many possible ways to accomplish this may be to use two bolts 870 driven through both segments 830a, 830b at a distance apart that will prevent relative rotation. Removing either bolt 870 will allow the segments 830a, 830b to rotate relative to each other so that the convertible trellis clothesline 800 may be collapsed by moving the panel 820 towards the vertical support surface 812.
(64) An additional mechanism to support the segments 830a, 830b at the joint 831 between them may be to rotatably secure a rod that may span the distance from the joint 831 to the ground 814. The rod (not shown in this illustration) may be extended when the convertible trellis clothesline 800 is extended and collapsed to fit between the panel 820 and the vertical support surface 812 (or a first panel if desired) when the convertible trellis clothesline 800 is collapsed.
(65) Other and further embodiments utilizing one or more aspects of the inventions described above can be devised without departing from the spirit of Applicant's invention. Further, the various methods and embodiments of the methods of manufacture and assembly of the system, as well as location specifications, can be included in combination with each other to produce variations of the disclosed methods and embodiments. Discussion of singular elements can include is plural elements and vice-versa.
(66) The order of steps can occur in a variety of sequences unless otherwise specifically limited. The various steps described herein can be combined with other steps, interlineated with the stated steps, and/or split into multiple steps. Similarly, elements have been described functionally and can be embodied as separate components or can be combined into components having multiple functions.
(67) The inventions have been described in the context of preferred and other embodiments and not every embodiment of the invention has been described. Obvious modifications and alterations to the described embodiments are available to those of ordinary skill in the art. The disclosed and undisclosed embodiments are not intended to limit or restrict the scope or applicability of the invention conceived of by the Applicants, but rather, in conformity with the patent laws, Applicants intend to protect fully all such modifications and improvements that come within the scope or range of equivalent of the following claims.