Foldable multifunction chair
11653764 · 2023-05-23
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
A47C4/28
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A47C1/029
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A47C1/035
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A47C1/14
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A47C1/026
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A47C7/0213
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A47C3/16
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A47C1/025
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A47C1/031
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A47C1/028
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
A47C1/024
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A47C1/025
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A47C1/028
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A47C1/029
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A47C1/031
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A47C1/032
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A47C1/035
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A47C1/14
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A47C3/16
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A47C4/28
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
A foldable multifunction chair including a base for contacting a support surface; a user body support having a support front surface for contacting a user body, the user body support being adjustably pivotably mounted to the base along a transversal axis; a selectively adjustable chair deployment mechanism cooperatively coupled to the base and the user body support, the chair deployment mechanism being configured for selectively adjusting the user body support to a desired angle relative to the base; and a locking mechanism configured for angularly locking the user body support to the desired angle relative to the base. The chair may be used, e.g., as a backrest with an accessory support positioned in front thereof for work, or as a seated workstation wherein the accessory support is positioned adjacent a rear surface of the user body support in a deployed position, and the collapsible seat in a deployed position.
Claims
1. A foldable multifunction chair, comprising: a base for contacting a support surface, the base having at least one longitudinal rail extending between a base forward end and a base rearward; a user body support having a support front surface for contacting a user body, the user body support being adjustably pivotably mounted to the base; a selectively adjustable chair deployment mechanism cooperatively coupled to the base and the user body support, the chair deployment mechanism including: a support structure comprising at least one pivot leg, at least one slide leg, a motor means, and a transmission means, the at least one pivot leg having a first pivot leg end pivotally mounted to the base and a second pivot leg end mounted to the body support, the at least one slide leg having a first slide leg end slidably and pivotally mounted to the at least one longitudinal rail and a second slide leg end pivotally mounted to the body support, the motor means being operatively coupled to the transmission means, the transmission means being operatively coupled to the first slide leg end, wherein activating the motor means longitudinally moves the first slide leg end along the at least one longitudinal rail and selectively adjusts the distance between the user body support and the base; a length adjustable element having a first element end and a second element end, the first element end being pivotally mounted to the user body support, the second element end being pivotally mounted to the base, wherein varying the longitudinal length of the length adjustable element selectively adjusts the user body support to a desired angle relative to the base; and a locking mechanism configured for angularly locking the user body support to the desired angle relative to the base.
2. The foldable multifunction chair of claim 1, wherein the motor means comprises an electric motor and the transmission means comprises a worm gear transmission.
3. The foldable multifunction chair of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of mounting holes disposed on each of the second slide leg end of the at least one slide legs, each of the plurality of mounting holes being configured for selectively and removably mounting the second pivot leg end of a corresponding pivot leg so as the distance of the user support body relative to the base when the selectively adjustable chair deployment mechanism is in a deployed position is selectively adjustable.
4. The foldable multifunction chair of claim 1, further comprising a support mat for covering the support front surface of the user body support front, a first seat mat segment, a second seat mat segment, and a mat securing means, the first seat mat segment being selectively pitovally mounted to the user body support, the second seat mat segment being selectively telescopically and selectively pitovally mounted to the first seat mat segment, the securing means being configured for securing at least one of the support mat, the first seat mat segment, and the second sat mat segment with the other or to the chair.
5. The foldable multifunction chair of claim 1, further comprising an arm assembly coupled to a user accessory support, the arm assembly comprising a telescopically adjustable section and a selectively adjustable pivot joint for selectively positioning the user accessory support relative to the chair.
6. The foldable multifunction chair of claim 1, further comprising any one of an armrest, a retractable forearm support, a retractable retractable elbow, and a retractable neckrest and headrest.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) Further features and advantages of the present disclosure will become apparent from the following detailed description, taken in combination with the appended drawings, in which:
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(37) It will be noted that throughout the appended drawings, like features are identified by like reference numerals.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
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(39) The chair 100 comprises a base 102 extending longitudinally and substantially parallelly relative to a support surface.
(40) The chair 100 further comprises a body support 104 having a body support proximal end 106, a body support distal end 108, a body support front surface 110, a body support rear surface 112 and opposed body support longitudinal sides 114.
(41) The body support 104 is pivotably supported along a transversal axis through its body support proximal end 106 by a forward end 116 of the base 102, with the body support distal end 108 extending radially therefrom.
(42) The body support 104 is selectively pivotable between a chair folded position wherein the body support 104 is substantially parallel to the base 102, as illustrated in
(43) The chair 100 further comprises an arm assembly 118. The arm assembly 118 includes an elongated telescopic arm 120 having a telescopic arm proximal end 122 and a telescopic arm distal end 124.
(44) The telescopic arm 120 is movable between a telescopic arm retracted position, as illustrated in
(45) The arm assembly 118 further includes a first selectively adjustable pivot joint 126 at the telescopic arm proximal end 122. The first selectively adjustable pivot joint 126 is connected along one of the body support longitudinal sides 114 or along the body support rear surface 112.
(46) Preferably, as illustrated throughout the figures, the first selectively adjustable pivot joint 126 is connected at an intermediate location along the body support longitudinal side 114 that is to the right of a user seated in the chair 100 illustrated, for example, in
(47) The arm assembly 118 further includes a second selectively adjustable pivot joint 128 at the telescopic arm distal end 124.
(48) The chair 100 further comprises a user accessory support 130 connected to the second selectively adjustable pivot joint 128 of the arm assembly 118. The user accessory support 130 is configured for suitably supporting a user selected accessory such as, non limitatively, a writing surface, a computer device such as a laptop, a computer tablet, a computer tablet with a separate or detachable keyboard, a portable phone, a book, a food tray, a tool tray, or the likes.
(49) Thus, with the body support 104 in the body support deployed or folded position, as possible, the arm assembly 118 is capable of user selectively adopting a position so as to have the accessory support 130 located adjacently the body support front surface 110, as illustrated in
(50) The arm assembly 118 is further capable of user selectively adopting a position so as to have the accessory support 130 located in substantially close proximity with the body support rear surface 112, as illustrated in
(51) Other positions of the accessory support 130 relative to the body support 104 are also possible.
(52) These possible positions of the accessory support 130 allows a user to conveniently position his or her accessory at a most convenient location for leisure activities, such as suggested through
(53) These possible positions of the accessory support 130 further allow a user to conveniently position the accessory support 130 at a most non-obstructive position close to the body support rear surface 112, as illustrated in
(54) Furthermore, with the accessory support 130 positioned in proximity with the body support rear surface 112, and the body support 104 in a folded position, as illustrated in
(55) In some embodiments of the invention, the base 102 and body support 104 have substantially similar length and width dimensions.
(56) Preferably, the base 102 and the body support 104 may both have a length and width dimensions that are between substantially similar to, and slightly greater than, the length and width dimensions of a conventionally sized backrest of an office chair, depending on the model size of the chair 100, such as small, for young children, medium for teenager, and large for adults.
(57) Further preferably, the body support 104 has its body support proximal end 106 pivotably supported substantially proximally at the forward end 116 of the base 102, so as to act as a backrest when in a deployed position, as illustrated in
(58) Other relative proportions and dimensions of the base 102 and the body support 104 are also possible.
(59) Further preferably, the body support 104 may include suitably configured armrests 132 along each body support longitudinal sides 114.
(60) Alternatively, the body support 104 may be free of any armrests, such as armerests 132 along each body support longitudinal sides 114.
(61) Preferably, the chair 100 further comprises a selectively adjustable chair deployment mechanism 134 cooperative with the base 102 and the body support 104, for user selectively adjusting the body support 104 to a desired angle relative to the base 102.
(62) Referring to
(63) The chair deployment mechanism 134 further includes a spring element 144, such as an elongated compression coil spring, as illustrated in
(64) The chair deployment mechanism 134 further includes a selectively locking mechanism 146. The locking mechanism 146 includes at least one actuable lock pin element 148 movably mounted on the support structure 136 and adjacently a respective rail 142.
(65) The at least one lock pin element 148 is configured so as to be spring biased toward, and removably engageable with, a series of stop holes 150 distributed linearly parallelly along a longitudinal portion of the rail 142.
(66) The locking mechanism 146 further includes a lever 152 and cable 154 combination, wherein the lever 152 is operatively mounted at a user reachable location on the body support 104, and the cable 154 operatively coupled between the lever 152 and the at least one lock pin element 146.
(67) Thus, the support structure 136, the spring element 144, the lock pin element 146, and the lever 152 and cable 154 combination cooperate to allow a user having his or her back against the body support front surface 110 to actuate the lever 152 in order to selectively adjust the angle of the body support 104 relative to the base 102.
(68) As illustrated in
(69) Other known types and configurations of levers are also possible.
(70) Referring to
(71) The rotatable locking element 158 is rotatably mounted transversally along the support structure second end 140, with each butterfly button 160 being user rotatably movable between a longitudinal orientation of its pair of wings, wherein the support structure second end 140 is freely slidably movable within a longitudinal slot 164 defined along each one in the pair of rails 142, and perpendicular orientation relative thereof, wherein the wings of each butterfly button 160 are movably constrained within one of a plurality of oppositely facing recesses 166 defined in a longitudinally spaced apart relationship along the slot 164.
(72) Thus, by manually rotating the rotatable locking element 158, the user may selectively adjust the angle of the body support 104 between the body support folded and deployed positions relative to the base 102 by incremental steps along the slots 164 on each sides of the base 102.
(73) Preferably, each oppositely facing recess 166 includes a spring biased element 168 for absorbing any abrupt movement of the support structure second end 140 within the slots 164 along the pair of rails 142.
(74) In some embodiments of the invention, as illustrated in
(75) Thus, a user may further fine adjust the angle of the body support 104 between the body support folded and deployed positions relative to the base 102.
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(77) Preferably, the motor drive unit 174 includes a rechargeable battery 178 or, alternatively, may be powered via a wall electrical outlet.
(78) Further preferably, the motor drive unit 174 includes a wired or wireless remote-control unit 180 for controlling the latter.
(79) Thus, a user may selectively adjust the angle of the body support 104 between the body support folded and deployed positions relative to the base 102.
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(81) As illustrated in
(82) The pair of slide legs 404a, 404b each have a first end portion 412a slidably and pivotally mounted on a corresponding rail of the pair of longitudinal rails 142a, 142b, and a second end portion 412b pivotally connected proximal to the body support proximal end 106 and a corresponding opposed body support longitudinal sides 114 of the body support 104.
(83) Each of the slide legs 404a, 404b may be selectively and pivotally mounted to a corresponding pivot legs 402a, 402b such that the distance between the body support 104 and the base 102 may be selectively adjusted when the chair deployment mechanism 400 is in a deployed position. To this end, each of the second end portion 412b of the slide legs 404a, 404b may comprise a plurality of mounting apertures, such as three mounting apertures, disposed longitudinally and spaced apart along a central axis portion thereof. Each of the second end portion 410b of the pivot legs 402a, 402b may be selectively removably mounted to a selected mounting aperture of a corresponding slide legs 404a, 404b by a mounting pin, such as a bolt pin and the like so as the pivot legs 402a, 402b pivot relative to the slide legs 404a, 404b.
(84) For example, pivotally mounting the pivot legs 402a, 402b to a mounting aperture that is located distal to the first end portion 412a of a corresponding slide legs 404a, 404b would position the body support 104 at a greater distance from the base 102, as compared to pivotally mounting the pivot legs 402a, 402b to a mounting aperture that is located proximal to the first end portion 412a of the corresponding slide legs 404a, 404b. To the contrary, pivotally mounting the pivot legs 402a, 402b to a mounting aperture that is located proximal to the first end portion 412a of a corresponding slide legs 404a, 404b would position the body support 104 at a smaller distance from the base 102, as compared to pivotally mounting the pivot legs 402a, 402b to a mounting aperture that is located distal to the first end portion 412a of the corresponding slide legs 404a, 404b.
(85) Thus, a user may selectively adjust the distance between the body support 104 and the base 102 when via the chair deployment mechanism 400 and the plurality of mounting apertures.
(86) Slidably moving the pair of slide legs 404a, 404b along the pair of longitudinal rails 142a, 142b, from the forward end 116 towards the rearward end 242 the of the base 102 (as indicated by arrows in
(87) To move the pair of slide legs 404a, 404b along the pair of longitudinal rails 142a, 142b, at least one motor drive unit 406 and at least one worm gear transmission 408 may be provided to the chair deployment mechanism 400 of the present embodiment. For example, a motor drive unit 406 may be provided on each longitudinal rails 142a and 142b and each operatively coupled to a corresponding worm gear transmission 408. A worm gear transmission 408 may be provided on each longitudinal rails 142a and 142b and corresponding slide legs 404a and 404b. Alternatively, a motor drive unit 406 may be provided on a single longitudinal rail 142a or 142b, and a worm gear transmission 408 may be provided on a single longitudinal rail 142a or 142b and a corresponding slide leg 402a or 402b. Also, the motor drive unit(s) 406 and worm gear transmission(s) 408 may be provided as an independent module to the chair deployment mechanism 400 of the present embodiment, for example for ease of manufacture and/or reparation.
(88) Any other means known in the art that enables moving the pair of slide legs 404a, 404b along the pair of longitudinal rails 142a, 142b are also possible without departing from the scope of the invention. For example, the slide legs 404a, 404b may be slidably moved along the corresponding longitudinal rails 142a, 142b by at least one length adjustable elements (not illustrated in the figures), such as a pair of length selective telescopic cylinders including hydraulic and/or pneumatic cylinders, or even by slidably and pivotally moving the pivot legs 402a, 402b and the slide legs 404a, 404b manually and by providing a locking mechanism 146 as described herein with proper modification(s) already understood by the skilled person. For example, the locking mechanism 146, best shown in
(89) Operation of the motor drive unit(s) 406 and worm gear transmission(s) 408 is performed by the user through the user control interface so as the user may selectively adjust the most convenient height above the ground or distance of the body support 104 relative to the base 102.
(90) The chair deployment mechanism 400 of the present embodiment further includes, as illustrated in
(91) The pair of length adjustable elements 414a, 414b each have a first end portion 416a pivotally mounted at an intermediate longitudinal location between the first end portion 410a and the second end portion 410b on a corresponding pivot leg 402a, 402b. The pair of length adjustable elements 414a, 414b each also have a second end portion 416b pivotally supporting the body support 104 at an intermediate longitudinal location along the body support rear surface 112, between the body support proximal end 106 and the body support distal end 108.
(92) Telescopically extending the pair of length adjustable elements 414a, 414b from a shorter configuration towards a longer configuration urges the body support 104 generally away from the base 102 so as the body support 104 pivots about the second end portion 410b of each of the pair of pivot legs 402a, 402b towards the forward end 116 of the base 102. Telescopically extending the pair of length adjustable elements 414a, 414b in an opposite direction, from a longer configuration towards a shorter configuration, urges the body support 104 generally closer to the base 102 so as the body support 104 pivots about the second end portion 410b of each of the pair of pivot legs 402a, 402b towards the rearward end 242 of the base 102.
(93) In some embodiments of the invention, and illustrated in
(94) In some embodiments of the invention, as still illustrated in
(95) Any other intermediate position between the retracted and deployed positions are also possible wherein the second seat mat segment 218 is partially retracted and contained within the first seat mat segment 216 or partially telescopically projected away from the first seat mat segment 216. In either position, the longitudinal slot 422 selectively removably locks the second seat mat segment 218 relative to the first seat mat segment 216 via frictional engagement of a slidable pin, such as a bolt pin and the like, that is connected to a corresponding projecting member 430 of a elongated members 418 and projects through a corresponding longitudinal slot 422 of the elongated members 418. Other mechanisms for selectively locking the second seat mat segment 218 relative to the first seat mat segment 216 are also possible without departing from the scope of the present invention.
(96) In either a fully or a partially deployed position, the second seat mat segment 218 is further selectively pivotaly adjustable relative to the first seat mat segment 216 (as illustrated for example in
(97) Therefore, in some embodiments of the invention, the second seat mat segment 218 is independently configurable in terms of length and angular position thereof relative to the first seat mat segment 216. For example, the second seat mat segment 218 may be disposed contiguously with the second seat mat segment 218, as illustrated in
(98) Other known equivalent configurations and mechanisms for pivotally mounting the first seat mat segment 216 to the body support 104 and for pivotably and/or telescopically mounting the second seat mat segment 218 to the first seat mat segment 216 are also possible.
(99) In some embodiment of the present invention, the selectively adjustable chair deployment mechanism 400 enables the chair 100 to adopt various configurations. For example, the chair 100 may be in a raised position and have the body support 104, the first seat mat segment 216, and the second seat mat segment 218 parallel to the base 102, as illustrated in
(100) The chair 100 may be in a so-called “zero-gravity position”, and be in a raised position and have the body support distal end 108 generally above the body support proximal end 106 of the body support 104 generally, while the first seat mat segment 216 is generally perpendicularly to the body support 104 and the second seat mat segment 218 is generally parallelly to the base, as illustrated in
(101) The chair 100 may be in a so-called “Tredelenburg position”, and be in a raised position and have the body support distal end 108 generally below the body support proximal end 106 of the body support 104 generally, while the first seat mat segment 216 is generally perpendicularly to the body support 104 and the second seat mat segment 218 is generally parallelly to the base, as illustrated in
(102) The chair 100 may also be in a lowered position and have the body support 104, the first seat mat segment 216, and the second seat mat segment 218 generally parallelly to the base 102.
(103) The chair 100 may also be in a raised position for a user to sit or lie on the body support 104 for performing various task, as illustrated in
(104) Other known configurations and position of the chair 100 are possible with the selectively adjustable chair deployment mechanism 400.
(105) In some embodiments, such as illustrated in
(106) Referring, for example, to
(107) Referring to
(108) Furthermore, as best illustrated in
(109) Furthermore, in some embodiments of the invention, at least the first, but preferably both the first and second selectively adjustable pivot joints 126 and 128 are further angularly laterally pivotable relative to imaginary longitudinal axis 200 and 202 of the chair 100.
(110) As exemplified in
(111) Still referring to
(112) Preferably, as best illustrated in
(113) Furthermore, the body support 104 further includes a foldable double-sided cushioned mat extension 212, as illustrated for example on
(114) And when in a deployed position, the mat extension 212 may be used as a cushioned seat element, as illustrated in
(115) Further preferably, as illustrated in
(116) In some embodiments, any one of the chair 100, the first seat mat segment 216, the second seat mat segment 218, and the double-sided cushioned mat extension 212 may include a mat securing means, such as a zipper, a velcro, a snap-fit button and the like, that is configured to secure together at least two of the chair 100, first seat mat segment 216, the second seat mat segment 218, and the double-sided cushioned mat extension 212. The mat securing means allows any one of the first seat mat segment 216, the second seat mat segment 218, and the double-sided cushioned mat extension 212 to be secured together and/or to the chair 100. In such a secured arrangement, the first seat mat segment 216, the second seat mat segment 218, and the double-sided cushioned mat extension 212 cannot be easily removed from the chair 100, which is convenient, e.g., when transporting the chair as the first seat mat segment 216, the second seat mat segment 218, and the double-sided cushioned mat extension 212 may not fall from the chair 100 and generally have a compact configuration.
(117) Referring to
(118) The retractable mat support 220 is longitudinally movable between a mat support retracted position wherein it is concealed through longitudinal slot 222 and within the first seat mat segment 216, and a mat support extended position wherein it is longitudinally extended forwardly outside the first seat mat segment 216.
(119) Furthermore, the first seat mat segment 216, in cooperation with a pair of removably attachable links 224 on each sides with the body support 104, and the retractable mat support 220 in the mat support extended position, may serve to support the second seat mat segment 218, so as to maintain a substantially S-shaped long chair configuration, as illustrated in
(120) As exemplified in the figures, the retractable mat support 220 may include semi-rigid and parallelly longitudinally extending pair of resilient stem members 228 joined by a flexible sheet 230 of material. The stem members 228 being freely telescopically engaged in tubular members 232 embedded in the first seat mat segment 216.
(121) Other known equivalent configurations and materials for the retractable mat support 220 are also possible.
(122) Alternatively to the retractable mat support 220, the second seat mat segment 218 may also include a substantially rigid core which, in cooperation with an additional pair of removably attachable links 224 on each sides with the first seat mat segment 216, may as well serve to maintain the S-shaped long chair configuration, as illustrated in
(123) In some embodiments of the invention, as illustrated in
(124) The collapsible seat 240 is suitably sized and dimension, in cooperation with the configuration of the base 102, to allow the body support 104 to adopt its folded position, as illustrated in
(125) As exemplified in the figures, the collapsible seat 240 may be any known collapsible or foldable seat that can adopt a relatively flat configuration when in a collapsed position, combined with a pair of pivot arms 244, or equivalent, pivotably linking a leg portions of the collapsible seat 240 with the rearward end 242 of the base 102.
(126) In some embodiments of the invention, as illustrated in
(127) For example, each pair of retractable forearm supports 250 may include a retractable arm element 252 having one end attached to the chair 100 and the opposed end pivotably supporting an elongated padded support element 254.
(128) The pair of retractable forearm supports 250 is selectively movable between a forearm support retracted position wherein the padded support element 254 is located in proximity with a surface portion of the chair 100, and a forearm support extended position wherein the padded support element 254 is spaced away from the surface portion of the chair 100.
(129) Other types and configuration for the pair of retractable forearm supports 250 are also possible.
(130) In some embodiments of the invention, as illustrated, for example, in
(131) Preferably, the recess 262 is sufficiently wider than the retractable lamp 260 so as to stow away therein a user's headphone set 300 engaged in a saddle like fashion on a longitudinal base portion of the lamp 260, as exemplified in
(132) It is to be noted that the body support 104 and other components of the presently described invention, may further include embedded or attached to portion(s) thereof, one or more convenient to have power sources and other known electronic devices often found in multimedia chairs. As non-limitative examples, the chair 100 may include USB chargers, common electrical outlets (110-220 VAC), multimedia player devices (music and/or video players), and the likes.
(133) In some embodiments of the invention, as illustrated in
(134) In some embodiments of the invention, as illustrated in
(135) Other known configurations of equivalents for a retractable base extension are also possible.
(136) In some embodiments of the invention, the accessory support 130 may include embedded known accessories and devices such an additional lamp 269, as illustrated in
(137) The accessory support 130 may further include a retractable keyboard support (not shown in the figures) for supporting a wireless keyboard or electronic pen pad.
(138) In some embodiments of the invention, as illustrated in
(139) In some embodiments of the invention, as illustrated in
(140) The components of the various embodiments of the foldable multifunction chair 100 described heretofore may be made of materials well known in the home and office furniture industry. Preferably, the materials used are substantially light weight, yet sufficiently rigid and robust as the chair 100 inherently represents a movable furniture typically designed to support an adult.
(141) Thus, there has been described heretofore various embodiments of a new and inventive assembly for a foldable multifunction chair 100 that allows a user to adopt various comfortable postures for a restful rest, entertainment, or desk work. None of the known backrest type of comparable foldable chairs, such as legless foldable beach chairs and the like, can achieve so many possibilities in terms of comfortable user postures and functional utility of the chair.
(142) While preferred embodiments have been described above and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, it will be evident to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made without departing from this disclosure. Such modifications are considered as possible variants comprised in the scope of the disclosure.