Compressor having directed suction
11619228 · 2023-04-04
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
F04C2240/806
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04C2240/805
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04C2230/60
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04C29/12
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04C2/025
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04C23/008
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
F01C1/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F03C2/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F03C4/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04C18/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04C2/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04C2/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
A compressor includes a shell assembly, a compression mechanism and a conduit. The shell assembly defines a chamber. The compression mechanism is disposed within the chamber of the shell assembly and includes a first scroll member and a second scroll member in meshing engagement with each other. The second scroll member includes a suction inlet. The conduit directs working fluid into the suction inlet and includes a first end defining an inlet opening and a second end defining an outlet opening adjacent to the suction inlet. The second end includes a locating pin that extends outwardly therefrom.
Claims
1. A compressor comprising: a shell assembly defining a chamber; a compression mechanism disposed within the chamber of the shell assembly and including a first scroll member and a second scroll member in meshing engagement with each other, the second scroll member including a suction inlet; and a suction conduit directing working fluid into the suction inlet and including a first end defining an inlet opening and a second end defining an outlet opening adjacent to the suction inlet, the second end including a locating pin extending outwardly therefrom, wherein the location pin is spaced apart from the second scroll member and spaced apart from the shell assembly.
2. The compressor of claim 1, wherein an end of the locating pin is chamfered.
3. The compressor of claim 1, wherein the locating pin is cylindrically-shaped.
4. The compressor of claim 1, wherein the second end includes an arcuate connecting arm, and wherein the locating pin extends from the connecting arm.
5. The compressor of claim 4, wherein the connecting arm is configured to snap into engagement with the second scroll member, and wherein the connecting arm includes a first boss extending therefrom and received within an externally located slot of the second scroll member when the connecting arm snaps into engagement with the second scroll member.
6. The compressor of claim 4, wherein the connecting arm is configured to snap into engagement with the second scroll member, and wherein the second scroll member includes externally located grooves formed therein and the connecting arm includes resiliently flexible tabs extending therefrom, the resiliently flexible tabs are received within respective grooves to prevent axial movement of the suction conduit relative to the second scroll member when the connecting arm snaps into engagement with the second scroll member.
7. The compressor of claim 1, wherein the second end of the suction conduit includes another locating pin extending outwardly therefrom.
8. The compressor of claim 1, wherein the locating pin extends from the suction conduit away from the second scroll member.
9. A compressor comprising: a shell assembly defining a chamber; a compression mechanism disposed within the chamber of the shell assembly and including a first scroll member and a second scroll member in meshing engagement with each other, the second scroll member includes a suction inlet; and a suction conduit directing working fluid into the suction inlet and including a body and an arcuate connecting arm, the body having a first end defining an inlet opening and a second end defining an outlet opening, the arcuate connecting arm configured to snap into engagement with the second scroll member and having a locating pin extending outwardly therefrom, wherein the locating pin does not extend into the second scroll member and does not extend into the shell assembly.
10. The compressor of claim 9, wherein the arcuate connecting arm includes end portions and a middle portion disposed between the end portions, and wherein the locating pin extends from a wall of the middle portion.
11. The compressor of claim 10, wherein the arcuate connecting arm includes another locating pin, and wherein at least one reinforcement rib extends from the middle portion and the body, and wherein the at least one reinforcement rib is positioned between the locating pins.
12. The compressor of claim 9, wherein the arcuate connecting arm includes another locating pin, and wherein the arcuate connecting arm includes end portions and a middle portion disposed between the end portions, and wherein reinforcement ribs extend from the middle portion and the body, the locating pins are integral with at least two of the reinforcement ribs.
13. The compressor of claim 12, wherein the locating pins extend in one of a radial direction and an axial direction.
14. The compressor of claim 9, wherein the locating pin extends from the arcuate connecting arm away from the second scroll member.
Description
DRAWINGS
(1) The drawings described herein are for illustrative purposes only of selected embodiments and not all possible implementations, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
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(21) Corresponding reference numerals indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views of the drawings.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(22) Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings.
(23) Example embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough, and will fully convey the scope to those who are skilled in the art. Numerous specific details are set forth such as examples of specific components, devices, and methods, to provide a thorough understanding of embodiments of the present disclosure. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that specific details need not be employed, that example embodiments may be embodied in many different forms and that neither should be construed to limit the scope of the disclosure. In some example embodiments, well-known processes, well-known device structures, and well-known technologies are not described in detail.
(24) The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular example embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” may be intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “including,” and “having,” are inclusive and therefore specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. The method steps, processes, and operations described herein are not to be construed as necessarily requiring their performance in the particular order discussed or illustrated, unless specifically identified as an order of performance. It is also to be understood that additional or alternative steps may be employed.
(25) When an element or layer is referred to as being “on,” “engaged to,” “connected to,” or “coupled to” another element or layer, it may be directly on, engaged, connected or coupled to the other element or layer, or intervening elements or layers may be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being “directly on,” “directly engaged to,” “directly connected to,” or “directly coupled to” another element or layer, there may be no intervening elements or layers present. Other words used to describe the relationship between elements should be interpreted in a like fashion (e.g., “between” versus “directly between,” “adjacent” versus “directly adjacent,” etc.). As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
(26) Although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms may be only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another region, layer or section. Terms such as “first,” “second,” and other numerical terms when used herein do not imply a sequence or order unless clearly indicated by the context. Thus, a first element, component, region, layer or section discussed below could be termed a second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teachings of the example embodiments.
(27) Spatially relative terms, such as “inner,” “outer,” “beneath,” “below,” “lower,” “above,” “upper,” and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the figures. Spatially relative terms may be intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as “below” or “beneath” other elements or features would then be oriented “above” the other elements or features. Thus, the example term “below” can encompass both an orientation of above and below. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
(28) With reference to
(29) As shown in
(30) As shown in
(31) As shown in
(32) As shown in
(33) As shown in
(34) With reference to
(35) The suction conduit 30 may direct working fluid at a suction-pressure from the suction fitting 28 to the suction inlet 89 of the non-orbiting scroll 72 so that working fluid can be directed into the radially outermost fluid pocket 93 and subsequently compressed by the compression mechanism 20. As shown in
(36) The outlet opening 106 may provide fluid communication between the suction conduit 30 and the compression mechanism 20. That is, working fluid that flows into the suction conduit 30 through the inlet opening 102 may exit the suction conduit 30 through the outlet opening 106. From the outlet opening 106, the working fluid may be directed into the radially outermost fluid pocket 93 and subsequently compressed by the compression mechanism 20.
(37) A bridge or clip 110 (
(38) The connecting arm 104 may extend from the second end 103 of the body 100 and may be disposed at or near a top of the outlet opening 106. The connecting arm 104 may be arcuate and may snap into engagement with the wall 90 of the non-orbiting scroll 72. The connecting arm 104 may include end portions 111a and a middle portion 111b. The end portions 111a may include bosses 112 and a plurality of resiliently flexible tabs 114. Each boss 112 may extend in an axial direction from a respective end portion 111a (i.e., the bosses 112 extend in a direction parallel to a longitudinal axis of the shaft 64 when the conduit 30 is assembled to the non-orbiting scroll 72). As shown in
(39) The plurality of resiliently flexible tabs 114 may have barbed tips 116. The plurality of resiliently flexible tabs 114 may extend from the connecting arm 104 in an axial direction (i.e., the plurality of resiliently flexible tabs 114 extend in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of the shaft 64 when the conduit 30 is assembled to the non-orbiting scroll 72). As shown in
(40) As shown in
(41) In one embodiment, one or more ribs 138a, 138b, 138c may extend from the middle portion 111b of the connecting arm 104 and the body 100 and provide additional strength to the suction conduit 30. The ribs 138a, 138b, 138c are spaced apart from each other. That is, two of the ribs 138a, 138b extend from opposing ends of the middle portion 111b of the connecting arm 104 and from opposing ends of the body 100. One of the ribs 138c extends from a central area of the middle portion 111b and a central area of the body 100, and is also positioned between two of the pins 130. In some configurations, the suction conduit 30 may not include any ribs.
(42) With continued reference to
(43) The operator then assembles the suction conduit 30 to the non-orbiting scroll 72 using the attachment tool 140. That is, while holding the attachment tool 140, the operator positions the suction conduit 30 onto the non-orbiting scroll 72 until the connecting arm 104 snaps into engagement with the non-orbiting scroll 72. Once the suction conduit 30 snaps into engagement with the non-orbiting scroll 72, the operator conveniently decouples the attachment tool 140 from the suction conduit 30.
(44) The suction conduit 30 of the present disclosure provides the benefit of allowing the attachment tool 140 to be coupled thereto, which facilitates coupling the suction conduit 30 to the non-orbiting scroll 72. In this way, an operator working in an assembly line, for example, is allowed to assemble suction conduits 30 to non-orbiting scrolls 72 without experiencing fatigue stemming from assembling the suction conduits 30 to the non-orbiting scrolls 72 by hand (i.e., without the attachment tool 140). Although the attachment tool 140 in the present disclosure is used to facilitate attachment of the suction conduit 30 to the non-orbiting scroll 72 whereby the suction conduit 30 is snapped into engagement with the non-orbiting scroll 72, the attachment tool 140 may also be used to facilitate attaching the suction conduit 30 to the non-orbiting scroll 72 whereby the suction conduit 30 is attached to the non-orbiting scroll 72 by fasteners (e.g., screws, bolts, etc.). The attachment tool 140 may also be used to remove the suction conduit 30 from the non-orbiting scroll 72.
(45) With reference to
(46) Each suction conduit 230a, 230b may include a body 200 and a connecting arm 204. The body 200 may be similar or identical to the body 100 described above and therefore will not be described again in detail. As shown in
(47) With reference to
(48) The suction conduit 330 may include a body 300, a bridge (not shown) and a connecting arm 304. The body 300 may be similar or identical to the bodies 100, 200 described above, and therefore, will not be described again in detail. The bridge may be similar or identical to the bridge 110 described above, and therefore, will not be described again in detail.
(49) The connecting arm 304 may include end portions 311a and a middle portion 311b. The end portions 311a may include bosses 312 and a plurality of resiliently flexible tabs 314. The bosses 312 and the flexible tabs 314 may be similar or identical to the bosses 112 and the flexible tabs 114, respectively, described above, and therefore, will not be described again in detail. The middle portion 311b may include a first wall 324 and a second wall 326 that are offset from each other (the first wall 324 the second wall 326 are not aligned with each other). The first wall 324 and the second wall 326 may cooperate with each other to define a horizontal step in the middle portion 311b.
(50) One or more ribs 338a, 338b, 338c may extend from the middle portion 311b of the connecting arm 304 and the body 300 and provide additional strength to the suction conduit 330. The plurality of ribs 338a, 338b, 338c are spaced apart from each other. That is, the ribs 338a, 338b extend from opposing ends of the middle portion 311b of the connecting arm 304 and from opposing ends of the body 300. The rib 338c extends from a central area of the middle portion 311b and a central area of the body 300.
(51) One or more cylindrically-shaped attachment pins 332 may be integral with the outer ribs 338a, 338b and may extend in a radial direction. In some configurations, the pins 332 may be triangular-shaped, star-shaped, rectangular-shaped, L-shaped or any other suitable shape that allows an assembly tool (not shown) to be coupled thereto for facilitating attachment of the suction conduit 330 to the non-orbiting scroll 72. In some configurations, one or more pins 332 may extend in the radial direction and one or more pins 332 may extend in the axial direction.
(52) With reference to
(53) Each suction conduit 430a, 430b, 430c, 430d may include a body 400, a bridge (not shown) and a connecting arm 404. The body 400 may be similar or identical to the bodies 100, 200, 300 described above, and therefore, will not be described again in detail. The bridge may be similar or identical to the bridge 110 described above, and therefore, will not be described again in detail.
(54) The connecting arm 404 may include end portions 411a and a middle portion 411b. The end portions 411a may include bosses 412 and a plurality of resiliently flexible tabs 414. The bosses 412 and the flexible tabs 414 may be similar or identical to the bosses 112 and the flexible tabs 114, respectively, described above, and therefore, will not be described again in detail. The middle portion 411b may include a first wall 424 and a second wall 426 that are offset from each other (the first wall 424 the second wall 426 are not aligned with each other). The first wall 424 and the second wall 426 may cooperate with each other to define a horizontal step in the middle portion 411b.
(55) One or more ribs 438a, 438b, 438c may extend from the middle portion 411b of the connecting arm 404 and the body 400 and provide additional strength to the suction conduit 430a, 430b, 430c. The plurality of ribs 438a, 438b, 438c are spaced apart from each other. That is, the ribs 438a, 438b extend from opposing ends of the middle portion 411b of the connecting arm 404 and from opposing ends of the body 400. The rib 438c extends from a central area of the middle portion 411b and a central area of the body 400.
(56) One or more cylindrically-shaped attachment pins 432 may be integral with the ribs 438a, 438b, 438c and may extend in an axial direction. In some configurations, as shown in
(57) With reference to
(58) The attachment tool 540 includes a handle 542 and a lever 544 pivotably attached to the handle 542. The handle 542 includes a gripping portion 546 that allows an operator (human or automated robot) to conveniently grip when attaching the conduit 30 to the non-orbiting scroll 72. The lever 544 includes a gripping portion 548 and a stabilizing arm 550. The stabilizing arm 550 may include opposing end portions 552 that are configured to contact the connecting arm 104 of the conduit 30 when the conduit 30 is securely attached to the handle 542. In this way, the arm 550 helps to retain attachment of the conduit 30 (hold the conduit 30 firmly in place on the handle 542) as it is being connected to the non-orbiting scroll 72. When the conduit 30 is coupled to the non-orbiting scroll 72, the operator may rotate the gripping portion 548 of the lever 544 such that the end portions 552 are disengaged from the connecting arm 104. In this way, the handle 542 may be conveniently decoupled from the conduit 30.
(59) The foregoing description of the embodiments has been provided for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the disclosure. Individual elements or features of a particular embodiment are generally not limited to that particular embodiment, but, where applicable, are interchangeable and can be used in a selected embodiment, even if not specifically shown or described. The same may also be varied in many ways. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the disclosure, and all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the disclosure.