Overhead garage door trim system and method of installation and use
11649665 · 2023-05-16
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
E06B3/7001
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
Abstract
An overhead garage door trim system includes a plurality of trim pieces and at least one panel. Each trim piece has a trim piece inner surface and at least one trim piece undercut formed in the trim piece inner surface along a trim piece inner edge, the trim pieces configured to be installed spaced-apart along at least one section of the overhead garage door with respective trim piece inner edges opposed. And the at least one panel is configured to be positioned on the at least one section of the overhead garage door and secured thereon by the plurality of trim pieces, each panel having edges configured to be secured within opposite trim piece undercuts of spaced-apart trim pieces. In use the at least one panel is clamped and retained on the overhead garage door so as to float within the respective trim piece undercuts.
Claims
1. An overhead garage door trim system for installation on an overhead garage door having a plurality of sections, the overhead garage door trim system comprising: a plurality of trim pieces, each of the trim pieces having a trim piece inner surface and at least one inwardly-facing trim piece undercut formed in the trim piece inner surface along a trim piece inner edge, the trim pieces configured to be installed spaced-apart along at least one section of the plurality of sections of the overhead garage door with the trim piece inner edges opposed and the trim piece undercuts facing the at least one section of the overhead garage door; and at least one panel configured to be positioned on and abutting the at least one section of the overhead garage door and secured thereon by the plurality of trim pieces, the at least one panel having edges configured to be secured within the trim piece undercuts of the spaced-apart trim pieces; wherein in use the at least one panel is clamped and retained on the overhead garage door without itself being installed on the overhead garage door so as to float within the respective trim piece undercuts, thereby reducing material costs and mitigating against adverse thermal expansion effects on the overhead garage door trim system.
2. The overhead garage door trim system of claim 1 wherein the at least one section of the overhead garage door has a height and a width and the plurality of trim pieces comprises: a plurality of vertical trim pieces, each of the vertical trim pieces having a vertical trim piece inner surface and a vertical trim piece undercut formed in the vertical trim piece inner surface along a vertical trim piece inner edge, the vertical trim pieces configured to be installed spaced-apart along the width of the at least one section of the overhead garage door with the vertical trim piece inner edges opposed; and a plurality of horizontal trim pieces configured to abut the vertical trim pieces, each of the horizontal trim pieces having a horizontal trim piece inner surface and a horizontal trim piece undercut formed in the horizontal trim piece inner surface along a horizontal trim piece inner edge, the horizontal trim pieces configured to be installed spaced-apart along the height of the at least one section of the overhead garage door with the horizontal trim piece inner edges opposed; wherein the at least one panel is configured to be secured on the at least one section of the overhead garage door by the plurality of vertical and horizontal trim pieces, each of the panels having opposite vertical edges configured to be secured within the vertical trim piece undercuts of the spaced-apart vertical trim pieces and further having opposite horizontal edges configured to be secured within the horizontal trim piece undercuts of the spaced-apart horizontal trim pieces.
3. The overhead garage door trim system of claim 2 wherein the vertical and horizontal trim pieces each have square-cut ends so that the vertical and horizontal trim pieces abut perpendicularly.
4. The overhead garage door trim system of claim 3 wherein at least one of the plurality of horizontal trim pieces is configured to span the width of the at least one section of the overhead garage door.
5. The overhead garage door trim system of claim 2 wherein at least one of the plurality of vertical trim pieces has opposite vertical trim piece undercuts formed in the vertical trim piece inner surface along opposite vertical trim piece inner edges, whereby in use one vertical trim piece can secure the vertical edges of two panels.
6. The overhead garage door trim system of claim 1 wherein: the at least one panel is formed having an outer feature and an outer perimeter step configured to be secured within the trim piece undercut, a panel outer surface being defined by the outer feature; each of the trim pieces has a trim piece outer surface opposite the trim piece inner surface; and in use, the trim piece outer surfaces and the panel outer surface are flush.
7. The overhead garage door trim system of claim 1 wherein the at least one panel is window-looking.
8. The overhead garage door trim system of claim 1 wherein the at least one panel comprises: an at least one inner panel; and an at least one outer panel overlying the at least one inner panel.
9. The overhead garage door trim system of claim 8 wherein: the at least one inner panel is window-looking; and the at least one outer panel is window frame-looking.
10. The overhead garage door trim system of claim 9 wherein: the at least one outer panel has opposite vertical stiles and opposite horizontal rails; and at least one muntin spans between the opposite vertical stiles or the opposite horizontal rails.
11. The overhead garage door trim system of claim 8 wherein: a perimeter of the at least one inner panel is larger than a perimeter of the at least one outer panel; and the at least one trim piece undercut of each of the trim pieces comprises a first trim piece undercut and a second trim piece undercut, the first trim piece undercut corresponding to the at least one inner panel and the second trim piece undercut corresponding to the at least one outer panel and being above and smaller than the first trim piece undercut.
12. The overhead garage door trim system of claim 1 wherein the plurality of trim pieces are metal-looking.
13. The overhead garage door trim system of claim 1 wherein the plurality of trim pieces and the at least one panel are wood-looking.
14. An overhead garage door with overhead garage door trim system installed on at least one of a plurality of sections of the overhead garage door, the at least one section of the overhead garage door having a height and a width, the overhead garage door trim system comprising: a plurality of horizontal trim pieces, each of the horizontal trim pieces having a horizontal trim piece inner surface and a horizontal trim piece undercut formed in the horizontal trim piece inner surface along a horizontal trim piece inner edge, the horizontal trim pieces installed spaced-apart along the height of the at least one section of the overhead garage door; a plurality of vertical trim pieces, each of the vertical trim pieces having a vertical trim piece inner surface and a vertical trim piece undercut formed in the vertical trim piece inner surface along a vertical trim piece inner edge, the vertical trim pieces installed spaced-apart along the width of the at least one section of the plurality of sections of the overhead garage door in abutting relationship to the horizontal trim pieces; and at least one panel positioned on the at least one section of the overhead garage door and secured thereon by the plurality of vertical and horizontal trim pieces, the at least one panel having opposite horizontal edges secured within the horizontal trim piece undercuts of spaced-apart horizontal trim pieces and further having opposite vertical edges secured within the vertical trim piece undercuts of the spaced-apart vertical trim pieces; wherein the at least one panel is clamped and retained on the overhead garage door without itself being installed on the overhead garage door so as to float within the respective vertical and horizontal trim piece undercuts, thereby reducing material costs and mitigating against adverse thermal expansion effects on the overhead garage door trim system.
15. A method of employing an overhead garage door trim system on an overhead garage door having a plurality of sections, the method comprising the steps of: positioning an at least one panel on and abutting an at least one section of the plurality of sections of the overhead garage door; and installing trim pieces spaced-apart along the at least one section of the overhead garage door adjacent to the at least one panel with respective trim piece inner edges opposed and respective inwardly-facing trim piece undercuts formed along the trim piece inner edges securing the at least one panel along respective panel edges; wherein the at least one panel is clamped and retained on the overhead garage door without itself being installed on the overhead garage door so as to float within the respective trim piece undercuts, thereby reducing material costs and mitigating against adverse thermal expansion effects on the overhead garage door trim system.
16. The method of claim 15 further comprising the step of selecting the at least one panel from the group consisting of a window-looking panel, a window frame-looking panel, and a wood-looking panel.
17. The method of claim 15 wherein the step of positioning the at least one panel involves overlying an outer panel on an inner panel.
18. The method of claim 17 wherein the step of overlying an outer panel on an inner panel includes selecting a window-looking panel as the inner panel and selecting a window frame-looking panel as the outer panel.
19. The method of claim 15 wherein the step of installing the trim pieces includes adhering the trim piece inner surface of the respective trim piece onto the at least one section of the overhead garage door.
20. The method of claim 15 wherein the step of installing the trim pieces includes installing at least one horizontal trim piece of the trim pieces spanning a width of the at least one section of the overhead garage door.
21. The method of claim 20 wherein the step of installing the trim pieces includes installing two spaced-apart horizontal trim pieces of the trim pieces each spanning a width of the at least one section of the overhead garage door.
22. The method of claim 21 further comprising: sequentially sliding each of the at least one panels between the spaced-apart horizontal trim pieces so as to be secured horizontally by the respective horizontal trim piece undercuts; and installing a vertical trim piece of the trim pieces adjacent to each of the at least one panels in sequence, wherein a first vertical trim piece of the trim pieces is installed spanning the spaced-apart horizontal trim pieces, a first panel of the at least one panel is slid between the spaced-apart horizontal trim pieces until the first panel abuts the first vertical trim piece, a second vertical trim piece of the trim pieces is installed spanning the spaced-apart horizontal trim pieces also abutting the first panel opposite the first vertical trim piece, and a second panel of the at least one panel is slid between the spaced-apart horizontal trim pieces until the second panel abuts the second vertical trim piece.
23. The method of claim 15 wherein the step of installing the trim pieces includes installing at least one vertical trim piece of the trim pieces having opposite vertical trim piece undercuts to secure respective vertical edges of two adjacent panels of the at least one panel.
24. The method of claim 15 wherein the step of installing the trim pieces involves engaging inner surfaces of the trim pieces with raised panel features on the at least one section of the overhead garage door.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) The accompanying drawings illustrate aspects of the present invention. In such drawings:
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
(16)
(17) The above described drawing figures illustrate aspects of the invention in at least one of its exemplary embodiments, which are further defined in detail in the following description. Features, elements, and aspects of the invention that are referenced by the same numerals in different figures represent the same, equivalent, or similar features, elements, or aspects, in accordance with one or more embodiments. More generally, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the drawings are schematic in nature and are not to be taken literally or to scale in terms of material configurations, sizes, thicknesses, and other attributes of a system according to aspects of the present invention and its components or features unless specifically set forth herein.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(18) The following discussion provides many exemplary embodiments of the inventive subject matter. Although each embodiment represents a single combination of inventive elements, the inventive subject matter is considered to include all possible combinations of the disclosed elements. Thus, if one embodiment comprises elements A, B, and C, and a second embodiment comprises elements B and D, then the inventive subject matter is also considered to include other remaining combinations of A, B, C, or D, even if not explicitly disclosed.
(19) While the inventive subject matter is susceptible of various modifications and alternative embodiments, certain illustrated embodiments thereof are shown in the drawings and will be described below in detail. It should be understood, however, that there is no intention to limit the invention to any specific form disclosed, but on the contrary, the inventive subject matter is to cover all modifications, alternative embodiments, and equivalents falling within the scope of any appended claims.
(20) Turning now to
(21) With continued reference to
(22) Referring still to
(23) Briefly, as shown in
(24) And in the perspective view of
(25) Aesthetically, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the trim outer surfaces 32, 42 and outer and inner edges 36, 38, 46, 48 may be contoured, beveled, relieved, textured, or otherwise formed with surface treatment or features to suit the application, or the particular appearance sought for the finished garage door G, such that the smooth and flat features with square or ninety-degree edge corners shown in the exemplary trim systems 20 of
(26) Turning next to
(27) In more detail with reference to
(28) Referring briefly to
(29) In the production or assembly of an alternative exemplary overhead garage door trim system 20 according to aspects of the present invention as shown in
(30) Turning finally to
(31) In forming the trim pieces 30, 40 and panels 60, 70, 90 as part of an overhead garage door trim system 20 according to aspects of the present invention, it will be appreciated that any appropriate materials and methods of construction now known or later developed may be employed, including but not limited to lightweight metals and metal alloys such as aluminum, a variety of plastics such as polypropylene, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride (“PVC”), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (“ABS”), polyethylenes such as high density polyethylene (“HDPE”) and low density polyethylene (“LDPE”), polycarbonate, polyurethane, and other such plastics, thermoplastics, thermosetting polymers, foams, and the like, and in the case of any window-like panels or components including but not limited to glass, plexiglass, polycarbonate, acrylic, or the like, again with or without any coloring or embedded or surface tinting, frosting, glazing, or the like, any such components being fabricated or formed as through injection molding, casting, extrusion, machining, stamping, forming, or any other such technique now known or later developed. Relatedly, such components may be formed integrally or may be formed separately and then assembled in any appropriate secondary operation employing any assembly technique now known or later developed, including but not limited to fastening, bonding, welding, over-molding or coining, press-fitting, snapping, or any other such technique now known or later developed. Those skilled in the art will fundamentally appreciate that any such materials and methods of construction are encompassed within the scope of the invention, any exemplary materials and methods in connection with any and all embodiments thus being illustrative and non-limiting.
(32) Aspects of the present specification may also be described as follows:
(33) 1. An overhead garage door trim system for installation on an overhead garage door having a plurality of sections, the overhead garage door trim system comprising: a plurality of trim pieces, each trim piece having a trim piece inner surface and at least one trim piece undercut formed in the trim piece inner surface along a trim piece inner edge, the trim pieces configured to be installed spaced-apart along an at least one section of the plurality of sections of the overhead garage door with respective trim piece inner edges opposed; and at least one panel configured to be positioned on the at least one section of the overhead garage door and secured thereon by the plurality of trim pieces, each panel having edges configured to be secured within opposite trim piece undercuts of spaced-apart trim pieces; wherein in use the at least one panel is clamped and retained on the overhead garage door without itself being installed on the overhead garage door so as to float within the respective trim piece undercuts, thereby reducing material costs and mitigating against adverse thermal expansion effects on the overhead garage door trim system.
(34) 2. The overhead garage door trim system of embodiment 1 wherein the plurality of trim pieces comprises: a plurality of vertical trim pieces, each vertical trim piece having a vertical trim piece inner surface and a vertical trim piece undercut formed in the vertical trim piece inner surface along a vertical trim piece inner edge, the vertical trim pieces configured to be installed spaced-apart along the width of the at least one section of the overhead garage door with respective vertical trim piece inner edges opposed; and a plurality of horizontal trim pieces configured to abut respective vertical trim pieces, each horizontal trim piece having a horizontal trim piece inner surface and a horizontal trim piece undercut formed in the horizontal trim piece inner surface along a horizontal trim piece inner edge, the horizontal trim pieces configured to be installed spaced-apart along the height of the at least one section of the overhead garage door with respective horizontal trim piece inner edges opposed; wherein the at least one panel is configured to be secured on the at least one section of the overhead garage door by the plurality of vertical and horizontal trim pieces, each panel having opposite vertical edges configured to be secured within opposite vertical trim piece undercuts of spaced-apart vertical trim pieces and further having opposite horizontal edges configured to be secured within opposite horizontal trim piece undercuts of spaced-apart horizontal trim pieces.
(35) 3. The overhead garage door trim system of embodiment 2 wherein the vertical and horizontal trim pieces each have angle-cut ends so that the vertical and horizontal trim pieces abut along a forty-five degree angle.
(36) 4. The overhead garage door trim system of embodiment 2 wherein the vertical and horizontal trim pieces each have square-cut ends so that the vertical and horizontal trim pieces abut perpendicularly.
(37) 5. The overhead garage door trim system of any of embodiments 2-4 wherein at least one of the plurality of horizontal trim pieces is configured to span the width of the at least one section of the overhead garage door.
(38) 6. The overhead garage door trim system of any of embodiments 2-5 wherein at least one of the plurality of vertical trim pieces has opposite vertical trim piece undercuts formed in the vertical trim piece inner surface along opposite vertical trim piece inner edges, whereby in use one vertical trim piece can secure the vertical edges of two panels.
(39) 7. The overhead garage door trim system of any of embodiments 2-6 wherein in use two offset vertical trim pieces and two offset horizontal trim pieces and thus four trim pieces total secure each panel.
(40) 8. The overhead garage door trim system of any of embodiments 1-7 wherein the at least one panel is formed having an outer feature.
(41) 9. The overhead garage door trim system of any of embodiments 1-8 wherein the at least one panel is formed having an outer perimeter step configured to be secured within the trim piece undercut.
(42) 10. The overhead garage door trim system of embodiment 8 or embodiment 9 wherein: each trim piece has a trim piece outer surface opposite the trim piece inner surface; the at least one panel has a panel outer surface defined by the outer feature; and in use, the trim piece outer surfaces and the panel outer surface are flush.
(43) 11. The overhead garage door trim system of any of embodiments 1-10 wherein the at least one panel is wood-looking.
(44) 12. The overhead garage door trim system of any of embodiments 1-11 wherein the at least one panel is window-looking.
(45) 13. The overhead garage door trim system of embodiment 12 wherein the at least one panel is selected from the group consisting of glass, plexiglass, polycarbonate, and acrylic.
(46) 14. The overhead garage door trim system of embodiment 12 or embodiment 13 wherein the at least one panel is tinted, frosted, or glazed.
(47) 15. The overhead garage door trim system of any of embodiments 1-14 wherein the at least one panel is opaque.
(48) 16. The overhead garage door trim system of any of embodiments 1-15 wherein the at least one panel comprises: an at least one inner panel; and an at least one outer panel overlying the at least one inner panel.
(49) 17. The overhead garage door trim system of embodiment 16 wherein: the at least one inner panel is window-looking; and the at least one outer panel is window frame-looking.
(50) 18. The overhead garage door trim system of embodiment 17 wherein the at least one inner panel is selected from the group consisting of glass, plexiglass, polycarbonate, and acrylic.
(51) 19. The overhead garage door trim system of embodiment 17 or embodiment 18 wherein the at least one inner panel is tinted, frosted, or glazed.
(52) 20. The overhead garage door trim system of any of embodiments 17-19 wherein the at least one inner panel is opaque.
(53) 21. The overhead garage door trim system of any of embodiments 17-20 wherein the at least one outer panel has opposite vertical stiles and opposite horizontal rails.
(54) 22. The overhead garage door trim system of embodiment 21 wherein at least one muntin spans between opposite vertical stiles or opposite horizontal rails.
(55) 23. The overhead garage door trim system of embodiment 22 comprising at least two muntins, with at least one muntin spanning between opposite vertical stiles and at least one muntin spanning between opposite horizontal rails.
(56) 24. The overhead garage door trim system embodiment 22 or embodiment 23 wherein the at least one outer panel has a configuration selected from the group consisting of 3-pane, 4-pane, 6-pane, and 8-pane.
(57) 25. The overhead garage door trim system of any of embodiments 21-24 wherein at least one of the horizontal rails is arched.
(58) 26. The overhead garage door trim system of any of embodiments 16-25 wherein: the perimeter of the at least one inner panel is larger than the perimeter of the at least one outer panel; and the at least one trim piece undercut of each trim piece comprises a first trim piece undercut and a second trim piece undercut, the first trim piece undercut corresponding to the at least one inner panel and the second trim piece undercut corresponding to the at least one outer panel and being above and smaller than the first trim piece undercut.
(59) 27. The overhead garage door trim system of any of embodiments 1-26 wherein the plurality of trim pieces are metal-looking.
(60) 28. The overhead garage door trim system of any of embodiments 1-26 wherein the plurality of trim pieces are wood-looking.
(61) 29. The overhead garage door trim system of any of embodiments 1-28 wherein the plurality of trim pieces and a plurality of panels are configured to be arranged in a pattern on one or more overhead garage door sections.
(62) 30. The overhead garage door trim system of any of embodiments 1-29 wherein the plurality of trim pieces and a plurality of panels are configured to cover all overhead garage door sections.
(63) 31. An overhead garage door with overhead garage door trim system installed on at least one of a plurality of sections of the overhead garage door, the overhead garage door trim system comprising: a plurality of horizontal trim pieces, each horizontal trim piece having a horizontal trim piece inner surface and a horizontal trim piece undercut formed in the horizontal trim piece inner surface along a horizontal trim piece inner edge, the horizontal trim pieces installed spaced-apart along the height of the at least one section of the overhead garage door; a plurality of vertical trim pieces, each vertical trim piece having a vertical trim piece inner surface and a vertical trim piece undercut formed in the vertical trim piece inner surface along a vertical trim piece inner edge, the vertical trim pieces installed spaced-apart along the width of the at least one section of the plurality of sections of the overhead garage door in abutting relationship to respective horizontal trim pieces; and at least one panel positioned on the at least one section of the overhead garage door and secured thereon by the plurality of vertical and horizontal trim pieces, each panel having opposite horizontal edges secured within opposite horizontal trim piece undercuts of spaced-apart horizontal trim pieces and further having opposite vertical edges secured within opposite vertical trim piece undercuts of spaced-apart vertical trim pieces; wherein the at least one panel is clamped and retained on the overhead garage door without itself being installed on the overhead garage door so as to float within the respective vertical and horizontal trim piece undercuts, thereby reducing material costs and mitigating against adverse thermal expansion effects on the overhead garage door trim system.
(64) 32. A method of employing an overhead garage door trim system as defined in any one of embodiments 1-31, the method comprising the steps of: positioning the at least one panel on the at least one section of the overhead garage door; and installing the trim pieces spaced-apart along the at least one section of the overhead garage door adjacent to the at least one panel with the respective trim piece inner edges opposed and the respective trim piece undercuts securing the at least one panel; wherein the at least one panel is clamped and retained on the overhead garage door without itself being installed on the overhead garage door so as to float within the respective trim piece undercuts.
(65) 33. The method of embodiment 32 further comprising the step of selecting the at least one panel from the group consisting of a window-looking panel, a window frame-looking panel, and a wood-looking panel.
(66) 34. The method of embodiment 32 or embodiment 33 wherein the step of positioning the at least one panel involves overlying an outer panel on an inner panel.
(67) 35. The method of embodiment 34 wherein the step of overlying an outer panel on an inner panel includes selecting a window-looking panel as the inner panel and selecting a window frame-looking panel as the outer panel.
(68) 36. The method of any of embodiments 32-35 wherein the step of positioning the at least one panel involves one or more of a template, jig, fixture, and a feature of the at least one section of the overhead garage door.
(69) 37. The method of any of embodiments 32-36 wherein the step of installing the trim pieces includes adhering the trim piece inner surface of the respective trim piece onto the at least one section of the overhead garage door.
(70) 38. The method of any of embodiments 32-37 wherein the step of installing the trim pieces includes installing at least one horizontal trim piece spanning the width of the at least one section of the overhead garage door.
(71) 39. The method of embodiment 38 wherein the step of installing the trim pieces includes installing two spaced-apart horizontal trim pieces each spanning the width of the at least one section of the overhead garage door.
(72) 40. The method of embodiment 39 further comprising sequentially sliding each of the at least one panels between the spaced-apart horizontal trim pieces so as to be secured horizontally by the respective horizontal trim piece undercuts.
(73) 41. The method of embodiment 40 further comprising installing a vertical trim piece adjacent to each panel in sequence, wherein a first vertical trim piece is installed spanning the spaced-apart horizontal trim pieces, a first panel is slid between the spaced-apart horizontal trim pieces until the first panel abuts the first vertical trim piece, a second vertical trim piece is installed spanning the spaced-apart horizontal trim pieces also abutting the first panel opposite the first vertical trim piece, a second panel is slid between the spaced-apart horizontal trim pieces until the second panel abuts the second vertical trim piece, and so on across the at least one section of the overhead garage door.
(74) 42. The method of any of embodiments 32-41 wherein the step of installing the trim pieces includes installing at least one vertical trim piece having opposite vertical trim piece undercuts to secure the vertical edges of two adjacent panels.
(75) 43. The method of any of embodiments 32-42 wherein the step of installing the trim pieces involves one or more of a template, jig, fixture, and a feature of the at least one section of the overhead garage door.
(76) 44. The method of any of embodiments 32-43 wherein the step of installing the trim pieces involves engaging the inner surfaces of the trim pieces with raised panel features on the at least one section of the overhead garage door.
(77) 45. A kit comprising an overhead garage door trim system as defined in any one of embodiments 1-31.
(78) 46. The kit of embodiment 45 further comprising instructional material.
(79) 47. The kit of embodiment 46 wherein the instructional material provides instructions on how to perform the method as defined in any one of embodiments 32-44.
(80) 48. Use of an overhead garage door trim system as defined in any one of embodiments 1-31 to form features or a facade on at least one section of the overhead garage door.
(81) 49. The use of embodiment 48 wherein the use comprises a method as defined in any one of embodiments 32-44.
(82) In closing, regarding the exemplary embodiments of the present invention as shown and described herein, it will be appreciated that an overhead garage door trim system is disclosed and configured for forming features or a facade on at least one section of the overhead garage door. Because the principles of the invention may be practiced in a number of configurations beyond those shown and described, it is to be understood that the invention is not in any way limited by the exemplary embodiments, but is generally able to take numerous forms without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It will also be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the particular geometries and materials of construction disclosed, but may instead entail other functionally comparable structures or materials, now known or later developed, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
(83) Certain embodiments of the present invention are described herein, including the best mode known to the inventor(s) for carrying out the invention. Of course, variations on these described embodiments will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the foregoing description. The inventor(s) expect skilled artisans to employ such variations as appropriate, and the inventor(s) intend for the present invention to be practiced otherwise than specifically described herein. Accordingly, this invention includes all modifications and equivalents of the subject matter recited in the claims appended hereto as permitted by applicable law. Moreover, any combination of the above-described embodiments in all possible variations thereof is encompassed by the invention unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context.
(84) Groupings of alternative embodiments, elements, or steps of the present invention are not to be construed as limitations. Each group member may be referred to and claimed individually or in any combination with other group members disclosed herein. It is anticipated that one or more members of a group may be included in, or deleted from, a group for reasons of convenience and/or patentability. When any such inclusion or deletion occurs, the specification is deemed to contain the group as modified thus fulfilling the written description of all Markush groups used in the appended claims.
(85) In some embodiments, the numbers expressing quantities of components or ingredients, properties such as dimensions, weight, concentration, reaction conditions, and so forth, used to describe and claim certain embodiments of the inventive subject matter are to be understood as being modified in some instances by terms such as “about,” “approximately,” or “roughly.” Accordingly, in some embodiments, the numerical parameters set forth in the written description and attached claims are approximations that can vary depending upon the desired properties sought to be obtained by a particular embodiment. In some embodiments, the numerical parameters should be construed in light of the number of reported significant digits and by applying ordinary rounding techniques. Notwithstanding that the numerical ranges and parameters setting forth the broad scope of some embodiments of the inventive subject matter are approximations, the numerical values set forth in any specific examples are reported as precisely as practicable. The numerical values presented in some embodiments of the inventive subject matter may contain certain errors necessarily resulting from the standard deviation found in their respective testing measurements.
(86) Unless the context dictates the contrary, all ranges set forth herein should be interpreted as being inclusive of their endpoints and open-ended ranges should be interpreted to include only commercially practical values. The recitation of numerical ranges of values herein is merely intended to serve as a shorthand method of referring individually to each separate value falling within the range. Unless otherwise indicated herein, each individual value of a numerical range is incorporated into the specification as if it were individually recited herein. Similarly, all lists of values should be considered as inclusive of intermediate values unless the context indicates the contrary.
(87) Use of the terms “may” or “can” in reference to an embodiment or aspect of an embodiment also carries with it the alternative meaning of “may not” or “cannot.” As such, if the present specification discloses that an embodiment or an aspect of an embodiment may be or can be included as part of the inventive subject matter, then the negative limitation or exclusionary proviso is also explicitly meant, meaning that an embodiment or an aspect of an embodiment may not be or cannot be included as part of the inventive subject matter. In a similar manner, use of the term “optionally” in reference to an embodiment or aspect of an embodiment means that such embodiment or aspect of the embodiment may be included as part of the inventive subject matter or may not be included as part of the inventive subject matter. Whether such a negative limitation or exclusionary proviso applies will be based on whether the negative limitation or exclusionary proviso is recited in the claimed subject matter.
(88) The terms “a,” “an,” “the” and similar references used in the context of describing the present invention (especially in the context of the following claims) are to be construed to cover both the singular and the plural, unless otherwise indicated herein or clearly contradicted by context. Further, ordinal indicators—such as “first,” “second,” “third,” etc.—for identified elements are used to distinguish between the elements, and do not indicate or imply a required or limited number of such elements, and do not indicate a particular position or order of such elements unless otherwise specifically stated.
(89) All methods described herein can be performed in any suitable order unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context. The use of any and all examples, or exemplary language (e.g., “such as”) provided with respect to certain embodiments herein is intended merely to better illuminate the inventive subject matter and does not pose a limitation on the scope of the inventive subject matter otherwise claimed. No language in the application should be construed as indicating any non-claimed element essential to the practice of the invention.
(90) It should be apparent to those skilled in the art that many more modifications besides those already described are possible without departing from the inventive concepts herein. The inventive subject matter, therefore, is not to be restricted except in the spirit of the appended claims. Moreover, in interpreting both the specification and the claims, all terms should be interpreted in the broadest possible manner consistent with the context. In particular, the terms “comprises” and “comprising” should be interpreted as referring to elements, components, or steps in a non-exclusive manner, indicating that the referenced elements, components, or steps may be present, or utilized, or combined with other elements, components, or steps that are not expressly referenced. Where the specification claims refers to at least one of something selected from the group consisting of A, B, C . . . and N, the text should be interpreted as requiring only one element from the group, not A plus N, or B plus N, etc.
(91) While aspects of the invention have been described with reference to at least one exemplary embodiment, it is to be clearly understood by those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited thereto. Rather, the scope of the invention is to be interpreted only in conjunction with any appended claims here or in any patent application claiming the benefit hereof, and it is made clear that the inventor(s) believe that the claimed subject matter is the invention.