TREATMENT OF SKIN DISORDERS

Abstract

The present invention relates to a compound of formula (I), wherein X.sup.1, X.sup.2 and X.sup.3 are, independently of each other, N or CH; with the proviso that at least two of X.sup.1X.sup.2 and X.sup.3 are N; Y is N or CH; W is H or F; with the proviso that when W is F, then X.sup.1, X.sup.2 and X.sup.3 are N; R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently of each other (i) a morpholinyl of formula (II) wherein the arrow denotes the bond in formula (I); and wherein R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are independently of each other H, C.sub.1-C.sub.3alkyl optionally substituted with one or two OH, C.sub.1-C.sub.2fluoroalkyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.2alkoxy, C.sub.1-C.sub.2alkoxyC.sub.1-C.sub.3alkyl, CN, or C(0)0-C.sub.1-C.sub.2alkyl; or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 form together a bivalent residue —R.sup.5R.sup.6— selected from C.sub.1-C.sub.3alkylene optionally substituted with 1 to 4 F, —CH.sub.2-0-CH.sub.2—, —CH.sub.2—NH—CH.sub.2—, or any of the structures wherein the arrows denote the bonds in formula (II); or (ii) a saturated 6-membered heterocyclic ring Z selected from thiomorpholinyl and piperazinyl, optionally substituted by 1 to 3 R.sup.7; wherein R.sup.7 is independently at each occurrence C.sub.1-C.sub.3alkyl optionally substituted with one or two OH, C.sub.1-C.sub.2fluoroalkyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.2alkoxyC.sub.1-C.sub.3alkyl, C.sub.3-C.sub.6cycloalkyl; or two R.sup.7 substituents form together a bivalent residue —R.sup.8R.sup.9— selected from C.sub.1-C.sub.3alkylene optionally substituted with 1 to 4 F, —CH.sub.2-0-CH.sub.2— or -0-CH.sub.2CH.sub.2-0- with the proviso that at least one of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 is a morpholinyl of formula II; and prodrugs, metabolites, tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, for use in a method of treating a skin disorder in a subject, wherein said skin disorder is a genodermatosis, a vascular anomaly or a skin disorder selected from scleroderma, sclerodermatous chronic graft-versus-host disease, lichen sclerosus, lichen planus, lichen ruber planus and scars.

##STR00001##

Claims

1. A method of treating a skin disorder in a subject in need thereof, wherein said skin disorder is a genodermatosis, a vascular anomaly or a skin disorder selected from scleroderma, sclerodermatous chronic graft-versus-host disease, lichen sclerosus, lichen planus, lichen ruber planus and scars, wherein said method comprises administering to said subject a compound of formula (I), ##STR00310## wherein X.sup.1, X.sup.2 and X.sup.3 are, independently of each other, N or CH; with the proviso that at least two of X.sup.1, X.sup.2 and X.sup.3 are N; Y is N or CH; W is H or F; with the proviso that when W is F, then X.sup.1, X.sup.2 and X.sup.3 are N; R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently of each other (i) a morpholinyl of formula (II) ##STR00311## wherein the arrow denotes the bond in formula (I); and wherein R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are independently of each other H, C.sub.1-C.sub.3alkyl optionally substituted with one or two OH, C.sub.1-C.sub.2fluoroalkyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.2alkoxy, C.sub.1-C.sub.2alkoxyC.sub.1-C.sub.3alkyl, CN, or C(O)O—C.sub.1-C.sub.2alkyl; or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 form together a bivalent residue —R.sup.5R.sup.6— selected from C.sub.1-C.sub.3alkylene optionally substituted with 1 to 4 F, —CH.sub.2—O—CH.sub.2—, —CH.sub.2—NH—CH.sub.2—, or any of the structures ##STR00312## wherein the arrows denote the bonds in formula (II); or (ii) a saturated 6-membered heterocyclic ring Z selected from thiomorpholinyl and piperazinyl, optionally substituted by 1 to 3 R.sup.7; wherein R.sup.7 is independently at each occurrence C.sub.1-C.sub.3alkyl optionally substituted with one or two OH, C.sub.1-C.sub.2fluoroalkyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.2alkoxyC.sub.1-C.sub.3alkyl, C.sub.3-C.sub.6cycloalkyl; or two R.sup.7 substituents form together a bivalent residue —R.sup.8R.sup.9— selected from C.sub.1-C.sub.3alkylene optionally substituted with 1 to 4 F, —CH.sub.2—O—CH.sub.2— or —O—CH.sub.2CH.sub.2—O—; with the proviso that at least one of R and R.sup.2 is a morpholinyl of formula II; and prodrugs, metabolites, tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said R.sup.1 and said R.sup.2 are independently of each other selected from: ##STR00313## ##STR00314## ##STR00315##

3. The method of claim 1, wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently of each other selected from. ##STR00316##

4. The method of claim 1, wherein said compound is selected from; 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-(4,6-dimorpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)pyridin-2-amine; 5-(4,6-dimorpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine; 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-(4,6-dimorpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)pyrimidin-2-amine; 5-(4,6-dimorpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-amine; 5-(4-(3-oxa-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl)-6-(3-oxa-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine; 5-(4-(3-oxa-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl)-6-morpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine; 5-(4-(3-oxa-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl)-6-morpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-(difluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-amine; 5-(4,6-bis((S)-3-methylmorpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine; 5-[4,6-bis[(3S)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine; 5-(4,6-bis((S)-3-methylmorpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-(difluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-amine; 5-[4,6-bis[(3S)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-amine; (S)-4-(difluoromethyl)-5-(4-(3-methylmorpholino)-6-morpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)pyridin-2-amine; 5-[4-[(3S′)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl]-6-morpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine; (S)-4-(difluoromethyl)-5-(4-(3-methylmorpholino)-6-morpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)pyrimidin-2-amine; 5-[4-[(3S′)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl]-6-morpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-amine; 5-(4-(3-oxa-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl)-6-((S)-3-methylmorpholino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine; 5-(4-(3-oxa-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl)-6-((S)-3-methylmorpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-(difluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-amine; 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-(4-morpholino-6-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)pyridin-2-amine; 5-(4-morpholino-6-piperazin-1-yl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine; 4-(difluoromethyl)5-(4-morpholino-6-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)pyrimidin-2-amine; 5-(4-morpholino-6-piperazin-1-yl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-amine; (S)-4-(difluoromethyl)-5-(4-(3-methylmorpholino)-6-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)pyridin-2-amine; (S)-4-(difluoromethyl)-5-(4-(3-methylmorpholino)-6-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)pyrimidin-2-amine; 4-(difluoromethyl-5-(2,6-dimorpholinopyrimidin-4-yl)pyridin-2-amine; 4′-(difluoromethyl-2,6-dimorpholino-[4,5′-bipyrimidin]-2′-amine; 4-(difluoromethyl-5-(4,6-dimorpholino-pyrimidin-2-yl)pyridin-2-amine; 4′-(difluoromethyl-4,6-dimorpholino-[2,5′-bipyrimidin]-2′-amine; 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-(4-morpholino-6-thiomorpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)pyridin-2-amine 5-(4-morpholino-6-thiomorpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine; 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-(4-morpholino-6-thiomorpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)pyrimidin-2-amine; 5-(4-morpholino-6-thiomorpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-amine; 5-(6-(3-oxa-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl)-2-(3-oxa-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl)pyrimidin-4-yl)-4-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine; 5-(2-(3-oxa-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl)-6-morpholinopyrimidin-4-yl)-4-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine; 2-(3-oxa-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl)-4′-(difluoromethyl)-6-morpholino-[4,5′-bipyrimidin]-2′-amine; 5-(2,6-bis((S)-3-methylmorpholino)-pyrimidin-4-yl)-4-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine; 4′-(difluoromethyl-2,6-bis((S)-3-methylmorpholino)-[4,5′-bipyrimidin]-2′-amine; (S)-4-(difluoromethyl)-5-(6-(3-methylmorpholino)-2-morpholinopyrimidin-4-yl)pyridin-2-amine; (S)-4′-(difluoromethyl-6-(3-methylmorpholino)-2-morpholino-[4,5′-bipyrimidin]-2′-amine; 5-(4-(8-Oxa-3-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl)-6-(8-oxa-3-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine; 5-[4,6-bis(2,2-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-4-(difluoromethyl-pyridin-2-amine; (S)-4-(difluoromethyl)-5-(2-(3-methylmorpholino)-6-morpholinopyrimidin-4-yl)pyridin-2-amine; (S)-4′-(difluoromethyl)-2-(3-methylmorpholino)-6-morpholino-[4,5′-bipyrimidin]-2′-amine; 4-(difluoromethyl-5-[4-[(2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-6-[(3R)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]pyridin-2-amine; 5-[4,6-bis[(2R.sup.6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-4-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine; 5-[4,6-bis(3,7-dioxa-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-yl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-4-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine; 4-(difluoromethyl-5-[4-(3,7-dioxa-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-yl)-6-(3-oxa-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]pyridin-2-amine; 5-[4,6-bis(3,3-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-4-(difluoromethyl)-pyridin-2-amine; 5-[4,6-bis[(3R.sup.5S)-3,5-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-4-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine; 5-[4,6-bis[(3R)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-4-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine; 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-[4-(3,3-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl)-6-morpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]pyridin-2-amine; 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-[4-[(3R,5S-3,5-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-6-[(3R)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]pyridin-2-amine; 4-(difluoromethyl-5-[4-(3,3-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl)-6-[(3R)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]pyridin-2-amine; 4-(difluoromethyl-5-[4-[(3R)-3-(methoxymethyl)morpholin-4-yl]-6-[(3R)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]pyridin-2-amine; 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-[4-(3,7-dioxa-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-yl)-6-[(3R)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]pyridin-2-amine; 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-[4-[(3R)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl]-6-(3-oxa-6-azabicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-6-yl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]pyridin-2-amine; 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-[4-[(3R)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl]-6-(6-oxa-3-azabicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-3-yl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]pyridin-2-amine; 4-(difluoromethyl-5-[4-[(3R)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl]-6-[(1R,4R)-2-oxa-5-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-5-yl]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]pyridin-2-amine; 4-(difluoromethyl-5-[4-[(3R)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl]-6-[(1S,4S)-2-oxa-5-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-5-yl]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]pyridin-2-amine; 5-[4,6-bis[(3R)-3-ethylmorpholin-4-yl]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-4-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine; 5-[4,6-bis(8-oxa-5-azaspiro[3.5]nonan-5-yl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-4-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine; 5-[4,6-bis[(3R)-3-isopropylmorpholin-4-yl]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-4-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine; 4-(difluoromethyl-5-[4-(3,3-dimethylmorpholin-yl))-6-[(3R,5S)-3,5-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]pyridin-2-amine; 4-(difluoromethyl-5-[4-(3,3-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl)-6-[(3R)-3-(methoxymethyl)morpholin-4-yl]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]pyridin-2-amine; [(3R)-4-[4-[6-amino-4-(difluoromethyl-3-pyridyl]-6-(3,3-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]morpholin-3-yl]methanol; 4-(difluoromethyl-5-[4-(3,3-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl)-6-(3,7-dioxa-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-yl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]pyridin-2-amine; 5-[4-(4-cyclopropylpiperazin-1-yl)-6-(3,3-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-4-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine; 4-(difluoromethyl-5-[4-(3,3-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl)-6-[4-(2-methoxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]pyridin-2-amine; [(3R)-4-[4-[6-amino-4-(difluoromethyl-3-pyridyl]-6-[(3R)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]morpholin-3-yl]methanol; 4-(difluoromethyl-5-[4-[(3R,5R)-3,5-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-6-[(3R)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]pyridin-2-amine; 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-[4-[(3S,5S)-3,5-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-6-[(3R)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]pyridin-2-amine; 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-[4-morpholino-6-(3-oxa-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-yl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]pyridin-2-amine; 4-(difluoromethyl-5-[4-(3,7-dioxa-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-yl)-6-(3-oxa-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-yl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]pyridin-2-amine;5-[4,6-bis[(3S,5S)-3,5-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-4-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine; 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-[4-(3,7-dioxa-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-yl)-6-morpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]pyridin-2-amine; 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-[4-[(3S)-3-ethylmorpholin-4-yl]-6-[(3R)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]pyridin-2-amine; 4-(difluoromethyl-5-[4-[(3R)-3-ethylmorpholin-4-yl]-6-[(3R)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]pyridin-2-amine; and 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-[4-[(3R)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl]-6-(8-oxa-5-azaspiro[3.5]nonan-5-yl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]pyridin-2-amine; or a tautomer, solvate or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein said compound is selected from; 5-(4,6-dimorpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine; 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-(4,6-dimorpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)pyrimidin-2-amine; 5-(4,6-dimorpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-amine; 5-(4-(3-oxa-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl)-6-(3-oxa-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine; 5-(4-(3-oxa-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl)-6-morpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine; 5-[4,6-bis[(3S)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine; 5-(4,6-bis((S)-3-methylmorpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-(difluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-amine; 5-[4,6-bis[(3S)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-amine; (S)-4-(difluoromethyl)-5-(4-(3-methylmorpholino)-6-morpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)pyridin-2-amine; 5-[4-[(3S′)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl]-6-morpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine; (S)-4-(difluoromethyl)-5-(4-(3-methylmorpholino)-6-morpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)pyrimidin-2-amine; 5-[4-[(3S′)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl]-6-morpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-amine; 5-(4-morpholino-6-piperazin-1-yl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine; 4-(difluoromethyl)5-(4-morpholino-6-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)pyrimidin-2-amine; 5-(4-morpholino-6-piperazin-1-yl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-amine; 5-(4-morpholino-6-thiomorpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine; 5-(4-morpholino-6-thiomorpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-amine; 5-[4,6-bis(3,7-dioxa-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-yl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-4-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine; 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-[4-(3,7-dioxa-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-yl)-6-(3-oxa-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]pyridin-2-amine; 5-[4,6-bis(3,3-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-4-(difluoromethyl-pyridin-2-amine; 5-[4,6-bis[(3R,5S)-3,5-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-4-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine; 5-[4,6-bis[(3R)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-4-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine; 4-(difluoromethyl-5-[4-(3,3-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl)-6-morpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]pyridin-2-amine; 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-[4-[(3R,5S-3,5-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-6-[(3R)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]pyridin-2-amine; 4-(difluoromethyl-5-[4-(3,3-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl)-6-[(3R)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]pyridin-2-amine; 4-(difluoromethyl-5-[4-[(3R)-3-(methoxymethyl)morpholin-4-yl]-6-[(3R)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]pyridin-2-amine; 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-[4-(3,7-dioxa-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-yl)-6-[(3R)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]pyridin-2-amine; 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-[4-(3,7-dioxa-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-yl)-6-(3-oxa-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-yl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]pyridin-2-amine;5-[4,6-bis[(3S,5S)-3,5-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-4-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine; 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-[4-(3,7-dioxa-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-yl)-6-morpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]pyridin-2-amine; 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-[4-[(3S)-3-ethylmorpholin-4-yl]-6-[(3R)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]pyridin-2-amine; 4-(difluoromethyl-5-[4-[(3R)-3-ethylmorpholin-4-yl]-6-[(3R)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]pyridin-2-amine; and 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-[4-[(3R)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl]-6-(8-oxa-5-azaspiro[3.5]nonan-5-yl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]pyridin-2-amine; or a tautomer, solvate or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein said compound is selected from 5-(4-(3-oxa-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl)-6-(3-oxa-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine 3; (S)-4-(difluoromethyl)-5-(4-(3-methylmorpholino)-6-morpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)pyridin-2-amine 8; 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-[4-[(3R,5S)-3,5-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-6-[(3R)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]pyridin-2-amine 44; and 5-(4,6-dimorpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine 1*; and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently of each other a morpholinyl of formula (II).

8. The method of claim 7, wherein R.sup.1 is equal to R.sup.2.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein R.sup.1 is not equal to R.sup.2.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein W is H.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein said skin disorder is a genodermatosis, wherein said genodermatosis is selected from tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC), Birt-Hogg-Dubé (BHD, phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) hamartoma tumor syndrome (PHTS), and hereditary keratinopathy.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein said skin disorder is a vascular anomaly, wherein said vascular anomaly is selected from port-wine stain (PWS), infantile hemangioma, blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome and a complex vascular anomaly.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein said skin disorder is selected from scleroderma, sclerodermatous chronic graft-versus-host disease, lichen sclerosus, lichen planus, lichen ruber planus and scars.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein said skin disorder is selected from a skin disorder associated with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) or Birt-Hogg-Dubé (BHD, an angiofibroma (AF), fibrofolliculoma of BHD, phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) hamartoma tumor syndrome (PHTS), Cowden syndrome (CS), Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome (BRRS), PTEN-related Proteus syndrome (PS), Lhermitte-Duclos syndrome, Proteus-like syndrome, hereditary keratinopathy, pachyonychia congenita, vascular anomaly, skin fibrosis, hamartoma, periungual fibroma, a vascular anomaly, port-wine stain (PWS), infantile hemangioma, blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome, a complex vascular anomaly, kaposiform hemangioendothelioma, scleroderma, sclerodermatous chronic graft-versus-host disease, lichen sclerosus, lichen planus, lichen ruber planus and scars.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein said skin disorder is an angiofibroma (AF).

16. The method of claim 1, wherein said method comprises topically administering said compound of formula I to said subject.

17. The method of claim 1, wherein said compound is 5-(4-(3-oxa-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl)-6-(3-oxa-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine; or a tautomer, solvate, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

18. The method of claim 1, wherein said compound is (S)-4-(difluoromethyl)-5-(4-(3-methylmorpholino)-6-morpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)pyridin-2-amine; or a tautomer, solvate, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

19. The method of claim 1, wherein said compound is 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-[4-[(3R,5S)-3,5-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-6-[(3R)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]pyridin-2-amine; or a tautomer, solvate, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

20. The method of claim 1, wherein said compound is 5-(4,6-dimorpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine; or a tautomer, solvate, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

21. The method of claim 1, wherein said compound is 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-(4,6-dimorpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)pyrimidin-2-amine; or a tautomer, solvate, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Description

DESCRIPTION OF FIGURES

[0032] FIG. 1: Treespot of Compound 1*. The human kinome is represented as circular phylogenetetic tree with the 8 main groups of typical protein kinases and 9 groups of atypical protein kinases. The mutant variants of some protein kinases are also shown, as well as the lipid kinase panel, which is not integral part of the human kinome. The results are reported as a map (Treespot), which allows visualizing compound interactions across the human kinome and lipid kinase panel. Kinases found to bind to Compound 1* are marked with circles, where larger circles indicate higher-affinity.

[0033] FIG. 2: PK profiles of nine formulations comprising the inventive compounds and control have been assessed. The control formulation Aldara (5% imiquimod) was applied to detect variations in skin permeability (local variability in the same animal and inter-subject variability). The stratum corneum was removed by tape stripping to avoid contamination during the biopsy extraction. From the application sites dosed with the 9 test formulations, 3 replicate biopsies were taken at 6 hours, 12 hours, 18 hours and 24 hours post dose. One biopsy was taken from each control site. Additionally, 5 blank samples were taken.

[0034] FIG. 3: PK profiles of three formulations comprising the inventive compounds. Excised pig skin was placed in a climate chamber to control temperature and humidity. From every application site (20×40 mm) three replicate biopsies were taken at 6 hours, 12 hours, 18 hours and 24 hours post dose. Before biopsies were taken the stratum corneum was removed by tape stripping and biopsies consisted of the remaining epidermis and entire dermis.

[0035] FIG. 4A: PK of 1% 1* in either propylene glycol or polyethylene glycol (PEG). A 30-45 kg domestic pig was anaesthetized for a duration of 12 hours. Each of the four formulations were applied 6 times (2 replicates for each of the three time points—6, 9 and 12 hours) on 24 different application sites At the end of the study the pig was sacrificed and stratum corneum removed by tape stripping.

[0036] FIG. 4B: Absolute amount of compound in biopsy plotted relative to the amount of compound applied on the biopsy area for 12 hours for compounds 1* (PG+Thickener TH) and 3 (PG+Thickener TH), 1* (PEG) and control imiquimod (Aldara).

[0037] FIG. 5: Comparison of skin PK profiles of test formulations comprising the inventive compounds with Sirolimus in in vivo pig skin: 1% 1* in 91.2% propylene glycol (PG)/7.5% Hydroxypropylcellulose M.W.≈100′000 (HPC); 0.3% 2 in 91.2% PG/7.5% HPC; and 1% Sirolimus in 91.2% PG/7.5% HPC. The inventive compounds showed a preferred penetration profile in terms of Cmax and AUC as compared to the reference compound Sirolimus. The skin concentration in ng/g is shown on the y-axis, whereas the x-axis refers to the time in hours. Compound 1* is shown as full black circles (.circle-solid.), compound 2 as crosses (x) and sirolimus as empty triangles (Δ).

[0038] FIG. 6: Chemical stability of 1* in comparison to Sirolimus (Rapamycin) in propyleneglycol under stress conditions (60° C.). The fraction of residual test item was determined by HPLC. The y-axis shows the % area by HLPC. The x-axis shows the time in hours. During the observation period of 72 hrs. Compound 1* (shown as empty circles —∘—) was degraded by 1%, whereas Sirolimus (shown as black triangles ***.box-tangle-solidup.**) was degraded by 39%.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0039] Reference will now be made in detail to the presented and further aspects and the presented and further embodiments of the invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying structures and formulas. While the invention will be described in conjunction with the enumerated embodiments, it will be understood that they are not intended to limit the invention to those embodiments. One skilled in the art will recognize many methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein, which could be used in the practice of the present invention. The present invention is in no way limited to the methods and materials herein described.

[0040] Features, integers and characteristics, described in conjunction with a particular aspect, embodiment or example of the invention are to be understood to be applicable to any other aspect, embodiment or example described herein unless incompatible therewith. All of the features disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), and/or all of the steps of any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations where at least some of such features and/or steps are mutually exclusive. The invention is not restricted to the details of any foregoing embodiments. The invention extends to any novel one, or any novel combination, of the features disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), or to any novel one, or any novel combination, of the steps of any method or process so disclosed.

[0041] Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meanings as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.

[0042] For the purposes of interpreting this specification, the following definitions will apply and whenever appropriate, terms used in the singular will also include the plural and vice versa. It is to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting.

[0043] The terms “comprising”, “having”, and “including” are to be construed as open-ended terms (i.e., meaning “including, but not limited to,”) unless otherwise noted.

[0044] The terms “individual,” “subject” or “patient” are used herein interchangeably. In a preferred embodiment, the subject is a human.

[0045] The phrase “pharmaceutically acceptable salt” as used herein, refers to pharmaceutically acceptable organic or inorganic salts of a compound of the invention, in particular acid addition salts. Exemplary salts include, but are not limited to, sulfate, citrate, acetate, oxalate, chloride, bromide, iodide, nitrate, bisulfate, phosphate, acid phosphate, isonicotinate, lactate, salicylate, acid citrate, tartrate, oleate, tannate, pantothenate, bitartrate, ascorbate, succinate, maleate, gentisinate, fumarate, gluconate, glucuronate, saccharate, formate, benzoate, glutamate, methanesulfonate (mesylate), ethanesulfonate, benzenesulfonate, p-toluenesulfonate, and pamoate salts. A pharmaceutically acceptable salt may involve the inclusion of another molecule such as an acetate ion, a succinate ion or other counter ion. The counter ion may be any organic or inorganic moiety that stabilizes the charge on the parent compound. Furthermore, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt may have more than one charged atom in its structure. Instances where multiple charged atoms are part of the pharmaceutically acceptable salt can have multiple counter ions. Hence, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt can have one or more charged atoms and/or one or more counter ion.

[0046] If the compound of the invention is a base, the desired pharmaceutically acceptable salt may be prepared by any suitable method available in the art, for example, treatment of the free base with an inorganic acid, such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, methanesulfonic acid, phosphoric acid and the like, or with an organic acid, such as acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, maleic acid, succinic acid, mandelic acid, fumaric acid, malonic acid, pyruvic acid, oxalic acid, glycolic acid, salicylic acid, a pyranosidyl acid, such as glucuronic acid or galacturonic acid, an alpha hydroxy acid, such as citric acid or tartaric acid, an amino acid, such as aspartic acid or glutamic acid, an aromatic acid, such as benzoic acid or cinnamic acid, a sulfonic acid, such as p-toluenesulfonic acid or ethanesulfonic acid, or the like.

[0047] The phrase “pharmaceutically acceptable” indicates that the substance or composition must be compatible chemically and/or toxicologically, with the other ingredients comprising a formulation, and/or the mammal being treated therewith.

[0048] A “solvate” refers to an association or complex of one or more solvent molecules and a compound of the invention. Examples of solvents that form solvates include, but are not limited to, water, isopropanol, ethanol, methanol, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), ethyl acetate, acetic acid, and ethanolamine. The term “hydrate” refers to the complex where the solvent molecule is water.

[0049] The term “protecting group” refers to a substituent that is commonly employed to block or protect a particular functionality during the reaction of other functional groups on the compound. For example, an “amino-protecting group” is a substituent attached to an amino group that blocks or protects the amino functionality in the compound. Suitable amino-protecting groups include acetyl, trifluoroacetyl, tert-butoxycarbonyl (BOC), benzyloxycarbonyl and 9-fluorenylmethylenoxycarbonyl (Fmoc). For a general description of protecting groups and their use, see T. W. Greene, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1991.

[0050] The terms “compound of this invention” and “compounds of the present invention” and “compounds of formula (I)” include stereoisomers, geometric isomers, tautomers, solvates, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, and solvates of the salts thereof.

[0051] The terms “treatment”/“treating” as used herein include: (1) preventing or delaying the appearance of clinical symptoms of the state, disorder or condition developing in a subject that may be afflicted with or predisposed to the state, disorder or condition but does not yet experience or display clinical or subclinical symptoms of the state, disorder or condition; (2) inhibiting the state, disorder or condition (e.g. arresting, reducing or delaying the development of the disease, or a relapse thereof in case of maintenance treatment, of at least one clinical or subclinical symptom thereof); and/or (3) relieving the condition (i.e. causing regression of the state, disorder or condition or at least one of its clinical or subclinical symptoms). The benefit to a patient to be treated is either statistically significant or at least perceptible to the patient or to the physician. However, it will be appreciated that when a medicament is administered to a patient to treat a disease, the outcome may not always be effective treatment. In one embodiment, the terms “treatment”/“treating” as used herein, refer to a therapeutic treatment. In another embodiment, the terms “treatment”/“treating” as used herein, refer to a prophylactic treatment.

[0052] The term “mammal” includes, but is not limited to, humans, mice, rats, guinea pigs, monkeys, dogs, cats, horses, cows, pigs, and sheep. The term “mammal”, as used herein, preferably refers to humans.

[0053] As used herein, the term “systemic administration” refers to administration of a compound according to the invention, such that the compound becomes widely distributed in the body in significant amounts and has a biological effect, e.g. its desired effect, in the blood and/or reaches its desired site of action via the vascular system. Typical systemic routes of administration include administration by (1) introducing the compound directly into the vascular system or (2) oral, pulmonary, or intramuscular administration wherein the compound is adsorbed, enters the vascular system, and is carried to one or more desired site(s) of action via the blood.

[0054] The terms “oral”, “orally”, and “oral administration”, as used herein, refer to orally ingesting a compound of the present invention.

[0055] The terms “topical administration” or “administered topically” are used in its broadest sense to include administration to a surface on the body that is generally open to the surroundings. This includes not only the skin but also the nasal and oral passages and the genitalia. Thus, topical administration can include application to the skin, application to the nasal passages, application to the oral cavity (including the upper throat), and application to the genitalia. Topical formulations have been available in a variety of forms, including creams, ointments, solutions, lotions, suspensions, pastes, emulsions, gels, sprays, foams, and the like. Water miscible creams have generally been employed for moist or weeping lesions, whereas ointments have been generally chosen for dry, lichenified or scaly lesions or where a more occlusive effect has been required. Lotions have generally been useful when minimal application to a large or hair-bearing area has been required or for the treatment of exudative lesions. Topical administration may also involve the use of transdermal administration such as transdermal patches or iontophoresis devices.

[0056] The term “parenteral” as used herein includes subcutaneous injections, intravenous, intramuscular, intrasternal injection, or infusion techniques.

[0057] The expression “effective amount” means an amount of a compound of the present invention that (i) treats or prevents the particular disease, condition, or disorder, (ii) attenuates, ameliorates, or eliminates one or more symptoms of the particular disease, condition, or disorder, or (iii) prevents or delays the onset of one or more symptoms of the particular disease, condition, or disorder described herein.

[0058] The term “dual PI3K/mTOR” inhibitor as used herein refers to a compound capable of inhibiting a Type I PI3K kinase and mTOR kinase activity by at least 2 μM preferably by at least 1 μM.

[0059] The term “prodrug” as used in this application refers to a precursor or derivative form of a compound of the invention that may have improved properties such as better solubility, reduced cytotoxicity or increased bioavailability compared to the parent compound or drug and is capable of being activated or converted into the more active parent form. The prodrugs of this invention include, but are not limited to, derivatives of the amino group connected to the pyridine or pyrimidine nucleus in which one or two hydrogens are replaced by a suitable substituent, or derivatives of the ring amino function if R.sup.2 is piperazin-1-yl. Examples of such prodrugs are compounds acylated by an amino acid selected from the 20 most often occurring natural L-alpha-amino acids, acylated by a dipeptide such as L-Ala-L-Ala, by carbonic acid, sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid, as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. A “metabolite” is a product produced through metabolism in the body of a specified compound or salt thereof. Metabolites of a compound may be identified using routine techniques known in the art and their activities determined using tests such as those described herein. Such products may result for example from the oxidation, reduction, hydrolysis, amidation, deamidation, esterification, deesterification, enzymatic cleavage, and the like, of the administered compound. In particular, compounds of formula (I) as defined hereinbefore, which are oxygenated or hydroxylated at any one position in the morpholine, piperazine or thiomorpholine ring R.sup.1 and/or R.sup.2 are considered metabolites. Further metabolites considered are thiomorpholine S-oxides and thiomorpholine S,S-dioxides. Accordingly, the invention is also directed to metabolites of compounds of the invention, including compounds produced by a process comprising contacting a compound of this invention with a mammal for a period of time sufficient to yield a metabolic product thereof.

[0060] In a first aspect, the invention provides a compound of formula (I)

##STR00005##

wherein
X.sup.1, X.sup.2 and X.sup.3 are, independently of each other, N or CH; with the proviso that at least two of X.sup.1, X.sup.2 and X.sup.3 are N;

Y is N or CH;

[0061] W is H or F; with the proviso that when W is F, then X.sup.1, X.sup.2 and X.sup.3 are N;
R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently of each other

[0062] (i) a morpholinyl of formula (II)

##STR00006##

wherein the arrow denotes the bond in formula (I); and
wherein R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are independently of each other H, C.sub.1-C.sub.3alkyl optionally substituted with one or two OH, C.sub.1-C.sub.2fluoroalkyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.2alkoxy, C.sub.1-C.sub.2alkoxyC.sub.1-C.sub.3alkyl, CN, or C(O)O—C.sub.1-C.sub.2alkyl; or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 form together a bivalent residue —R.sup.5R.sup.6— selected from C.sub.1-C.sub.3alkylene optionally substituted with 1 to 4 F, —CH.sub.2—O—CH.sub.2—, —CH.sub.2—NH—CH.sub.2—, or any of the structures

##STR00007##

wherein the arrows denote the bonds in formula (II); or

[0063] (ii) a saturated 6-membered heterocyclic ring Z selected from thiomorpholinyl and piperazinyl, optionally substituted by 1 to 3 R.sup.7; wherein R.sup.7 is independently at each occurrence C.sub.1-C.sub.3alkyl optionally substituted with one or two OH, C.sub.1-C.sub.2fluoroalkyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.2alkoxyC.sub.1-C.sub.3alkyl, C.sub.3-C.sub.6cycloalkyl; or two R.sup.7 substituents form together a bivalent residue —R.sup.8R.sup.9— selected from C.sub.1-C.sub.3alkylene optionally substituted with 1 to 4 F, —CH.sub.2—O—CH.sub.2— or —O—CH.sub.2CH.sub.2—O—;

with the proviso that at least one of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 is a morpholinyl of formula II;
and prodrugs, metabolites, tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; for use in a method of treating a skin disorder in a subject, wherein said skin disorder is a genodermatosis, a vascular anomaly or a skin disorder selected from scleroderma, sclerodermatous chronic graft-versus-host disease, lichen sclerosus, lichen planus, lichen ruber planus and scars, preferably hypertrophic scars. In a very preferred embodiment of the present invention, said method of treating a skin disorder in a subject is a method of topically treating a skin disorder in a subject.
R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 denotes two independent substitutions and substituents, as defined herein, of said morpholinyl of formula (II) which are either both on the same carbon atom of said morpholinyl of formula (II) or on different carbon atoms of said morpholinyl of formula (II), and, hereby further, either on the same carbon-carbon bridge or on different carbon-carbon bridges linking the heteroatoms of said morpholinyl of formula (II). Typically and preferably, when R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 form together a bivalent residue —R.sup.5R.sup.6— selected from C.sub.1-C.sub.3alkylene optionally substituted with 1 to 4 F, —CH.sub.2—O—CH.sub.2—, —CH.sub.2—NH—CH.sub.2—, or any of the structures

##STR00008##

wherein the arrows denote the bonds in formula (II), then said bivalent residue —R.sup.5R.sup.6— and said bonds denoted by said arrows are linked to carbon atoms located on different carbon-carbon bridges linking the heteroatoms of said morpholinyl of formula (II).

[0064] Each alkyl moiety either alone or as part of a larger group such as alkoxy is a straight or branched chain and is preferably C.sub.1-C.sub.3alkyl, more preferably C.sub.1-C.sub.2alkyl. Examples include in particular methyl, ethyl, n-propyl and prop-2-yl (iso-propyl). Examples of an alkoxy include in particular methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy and iso-propoxy. As described herein, alkoxy may include further substituents such as halogen atoms leading to haloalkoxy moieties.

[0065] The term “alkoxyalkyl” refers to an R—O—R′ moiety in which the R and R′ groups are alkyl groups as defined herein. Examples include methoxymethyl, methoxyethyl, ethoxyethyl and methoxypropyl.

[0066] Each alkylene moiety is a straight or branched chain and is, particularly for example, —CH.sub.2—, —CH.sub.2—CH.sub.2—, —CH(CH.sub.3)—, —CH.sub.2—CH.sub.2—CH.sub.2—, —CH(CH.sub.3)—CH.sub.2—, or —CH(CH.sub.2CH.sub.3)—, preferably —CH.sub.2—, —CH.sub.2—CH.sub.2— or —CH(CH.sub.3)—.

[0067] Each haloalkyl moiety either alone or as part of a larger group such as haloalkoxy is an alkyl group substituted by one or more of the same or different halogen atoms. Haloalkyl moieties include for example 1 to 5 halo substituents, or 1 to 3 halo substituents. Examples include in particular fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, chlorodifluoromethyl and 2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl.

[0068] Each haloalkenyl moiety either alone or as part of a larger group such as haloalkenyloxy is an alkenyl group substituted by one or more of the same or different halogen atoms. Examples include 2-difluoro-vinyl and 1,2-dichloro-2-fluoro-vinyl. Haloalkenyl moieties include for example 1 to 5 halo substituents, or 1 to 3 halo substituents.

[0069] Each cycloalkyl moiety can be in mono- or bi-cyclic form, typically and preferably in mono-cyclic form, and preferably contains 3 to 6 carbon atoms. Preferred examples of monocyclic cycloalkyl groups include in particular cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl.

[0070] The term “heterocyclic ring” refers to a saturated or partially unsaturated carbocyclic ring containing one to three heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur as ring members. Such rings do not contain adjacent oxygen atoms, adjacent sulfur atoms, or adjacent oxygen and sulfur atoms within the ring. Preferred examples include in particular tetrahydrofuranyl, pyrrolidinyl, pyrazolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, dioxanyl, morpholinyl, oxazolidinyl and isooxazolidinyl.

[0071] Where a group is said to be optionally substituted, preferably there are optionally 1-3 substituents, more preferably optionally 1-2 substituents.

[0072] Certain compounds of formula (I) may contain one or two or more centers of chirality and such compounds may be provided as pure enantiomers or pure diastereoisomers as well as mixtures thereof in any ratio. The compounds of the invention also include all tautomeric forms of the compounds of formula (I).

[0073] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention provides for the compound of formula (I) as defined herein and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, for use in a method of treating a skin disorder in a subject, wherein said skin disorder is a genodermatosis, a vascular anomaly or a skin disorder selected from scleroderma, sclerodermatous chronic graft-versus-host disease, lichen sclerosus, lichen planus, lichen ruber planus and scars, preferably hypertrophic scars.

[0074] In another preferred embodiment, the present invention provides for the compound of formula (I) for use in a method of treating a skin disorder in a subject, wherein said skin disorder is a genodermatosis, a vascular anomaly or a skin disorder selected from scleroderma, sclerodermatous chronic graft-versus-host disease, lichen sclerosus, lichen planus, lichen ruber planus and scars, preferably hypertrophic scars, wherein X.sup.1, X.sup.2 and X.sup.3 are N.

[0075] In another preferred embodiment, (i) said X.sup.1 and said X.sup.2 are N, and said X.sup.3 is CH; (ii) said X.sup.1 and said X.sup.3 are N, and said X.sup.2 is CH; or (iii) said X.sup.2 and said X.sup.3 are N, and said X.sup.1 is CH, and preferably tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. In another embodiment, (i) said X.sup.1 and said X.sup.2 are N, and said X.sup.3 is CH; or (ii) said X.sup.2 and said X.sup.3 are N, and said X.sup.1 is CH, and preferably tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. In another preferred embodiment, said X.sup.1 and said X.sup.3 are N, and said X.sup.2 is CH; and preferably tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

[0076] In another preferred embodiment, the present invention provides for the compound of formula (I) for use in a method of treating a skin disorder in a subject, wherein said skin disorder is a genodermatosis, a vascular anomaly or a skin disorder selected from scleroderma, sclerodermatous chronic graft-versus-host disease, lichen sclerosus, lichen planus, lichen ruber planus and scars, preferably hypertrophic scars, wherein W is H.

[0077] In another preferred embodiment, the present invention provides for the compound of formula (I) for use in a method of treating a skin disorder in a subject, wherein said skin disorder is a genodermatosis, a vascular anomaly or a skin disorder selected from scleroderma, sclerodermatous chronic graft-versus-host disease, lichen sclerosus, lichen planus, lichen ruber planus and scars, preferably hypertrophic scars, wherein W is F.

[0078] In another preferred embodiment, said Y is N, and preferably tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. In another preferred embodiment, said Y is CH, and preferably tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

[0079] In another preferred embodiment, said R.sup.1 and said R.sup.2 are independently of each other selected from

##STR00009## ##STR00010##

[0080] In another preferred embodiment, said R.sup.1 and said R.sup.2 are independently of each other selected from

##STR00011##

[0081] In another preferred embodiment, said R.sup.1 and said R.sup.2 are independently of each other selected from

##STR00012##

[0082] In another preferred embodiment, said R.sup.1 and said R.sup.2 arm independently of each other selected from

##STR00013##

[0083] In another preferred embodiment, said compound is selected from 1, 1*, 2, 2*, 3, 4, 5, 6, 6*, 7, 7*, 8, 8*, 9, 9*, 10, 11, 12, 12*, 13, 13*, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 20*, 21, 21*, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 44, 45, 46, 47, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 77, 78, 79, 80, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86 and 88, and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

[0084] In another preferred embodiment, said compound is selected from 1, 1*, 2, 2*, 3, 4, 5, 6, 6*, 7, 7*, 8, 8*, 9, 9*, 10, 11, 12, 12*, 13, 13*, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 20*, 21, 21*, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 44, 45, 46, 47, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86 and 88, and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

[0085] In another preferred embodiment, said compound is selected from 1, 1*, 2, 2*, 3, 4, 6*, 7, 7*, 8, 8*, 9, 9*, 12*, 13, 13*, 20*, 21*, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86 and 88; and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

[0086] In another preferred embodiment, said compound is selected from 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 13, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86 and 88, and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

[0087] In another preferred embodiment, said compound is selected from 1, 1*, 2, 2*, 3, 4, 6*, 7, 7*, 8, 8*, 9, 9*, 12*, 13, 13*, 20*, 21* and 44, and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

[0088] In another preferred embodiment, said compound is selected from 1, 1*, 2, 2*, 3, 4, 6*, 7, 7*, 8, 8*, 9, 9*, 12*, 13, 13*, 20*, 21*, and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

[0089] In another preferred embodiment, said compound is selected from 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 13 and 44, and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

[0090] In another preferred embodiment, said compound is selected from [0091] 1: 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-(4,6-dimorpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)pyridin-2-amine; [0092] 2: 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-(4,6-dimorpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)pyrimidin-2-amine; [0093] 3: 5-(4-(3-oxa-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl)-6-(3-oxa-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine; [0094] 4: 5-(4-(3-oxa-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl)-6-morpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine; [0095] 7: 5-(4,6-bis((S)-3-methylmorpholino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-(difluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-amine; [0096] 8: (S)-4-(difluoromethyl)-5-(4-(3-methylmorpholino)-6-morpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)pyridin-2-amine; [0097] 9: (S)-4-(difluoromethyl)-5-(4-(3-methylmorpholino)-6-morpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)pyrimidin-2-amine; [0098] 13: 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-(4-morpholino-6-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)pyrimidin-2-amine; and [0099] 44: 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-[4-[(3R,5S)-3,5-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-6-[(3R)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]pyridin-2-amine.

[0100] In another preferred embodiment, said compound is selected from 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9 and 13, and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

[0101] In another preferred embodiment, said compound is selected from 1*, 2*, 6*, 7*, 8*, 9*, 12*, 13*, 20* and 21*, and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

[0102] In another preferred embodiment, said compound is selected from 1*, 2*, 6*, 7*, 8*, 9* and 20*, and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

[0103] In another preferred embodiment, said compound is selected from [0104] 1*: 5-(4,6-dimorpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine; [0105] 2*: 5-(4,6-dimorpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-amine; [0106] 6*: 5-[4,6-bis[(3S)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine; [0107] 7*: 5-[4,6-bis[(3S)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-amine; [0108] 8*: 5-[4-[(3S)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl]-6-morpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine; [0109] 9*: 5-[4-[(3S)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl]-6-morpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-amine; and [0110] 20*: 5-(4-morpholino-6-thiomorpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine.

[0111] In another preferred embodiment, said compound is selected from 1*, 2; 2*, 3; 6*, 7*, 8; 8*, 9*, 20* and 44, and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

[0112] In another preferred embodiment, said compound is selected from 1*, 2; 2*, 3; 6*, 7*, 8; 8*, 9*, 12*, 13*, 20* and 21*, and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

[0113] In another preferred embodiment, said compound is selected from 2, 3, 8 and 44, and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

[0114] In another preferred embodiment, said compound is selected from 2, 3, and 8, and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

[0115] In another very preferred embodiment, said compound is selected from 3, 8 and 44, and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

[0116] In another very preferred embodiment, said compound is selected from 3 and 8; and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

[0117] In another very preferred embodiment, said compound is selected from 3, 8, 44 and 1*; and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

[0118] In another very preferred embodiment, said compound is selected from 3, 8, and 1*; and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

[0119] In another very preferred embodiment, said compound is selected from 3, 44 and 1*, and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

[0120] In another very preferred embodiment, said compound is selected from 3 and 1*, and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

[0121] In another very preferred embodiment, said compound of formula (I) is 2.

[0122] In another very preferred embodiment, said compound of formula (I) is 2; and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

[0123] In another very preferred embodiment, said compound of formula (I) is 3.

[0124] In another very preferred embodiment, said compound of formula (I) is 3; and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

[0125] In another very preferred embodiment, said compound of formula (I) is 8.

[0126] In another very preferred embodiment, said compound of formula (I) is 8; and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

[0127] In another very preferred embodiment, said compound of formula (I) is 44.

[0128] In another very preferred embodiment, said compound of formula (I) is 44; and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

[0129] In another very preferred embodiment, said compound of formula (I) is 1*.

[0130] In another very preferred embodiment, said compound of formula (I) is 1*; and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

[0131] In another preferred embodiment, said R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently of each other a morpholinyl of formula (II). In one preferred embodiment, said R.sup.1 is equal to R.sup.2. In another preferred embodiment, said R.sup.1 is not equal to R.sup.2.

[0132] In another preferred embodiment, said W is H, and said R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently of each other a morpholinyl of formula (II). In one preferred embodiment, said R.sup.1 is equal to R.sup.2.

[0133] In another preferred embodiment, said R.sup.1 is not equal to R.sup.2.

[0134] In another preferred embodiment, said W is F, said R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently of each other a morpholinyl of formula (II). In one preferred embodiment, said R.sup.1 is equal to R.sup.2. In another preferred embodiment, said R.sup.1 is not equal to R.sup.2.

[0135] In another preferred embodiment, said R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently of each other a morpholinyl of formula (II) and said saturated 6-membered heterocyclic ring Z.

[0136] In another preferred embodiment, said W is H, and said R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently of each other a morpholinyl of formula (II) and said saturated 6-membered heterocyclic ring Z.

[0137] In another preferred embodiment, said W is F, and said R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently of each other a morpholinyl of formula (II) and said saturated 6-membered heterocyclic ring Z.

[0138] In another preferred embodiment, within said morpholinyl of formula (II)

##STR00014##

R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are independently of each other H, C.sub.1-C.sub.3alkyl optionally substituted with one or two OH, C.sub.1-C.sub.2fluoroalkyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.2alkoxy, C.sub.1-C.sub.2alkoxyC.sub.1-C.sub.3alkyl, CN, or C(O)O—C.sub.1-C.sub.2alkyl; or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 form together a bivalent residue —R.sup.5R.sup.6— selected from C.sub.1-C.sub.3alkylene optionally substituted with 1 to 4 F, —CH.sub.2—O—CH.sub.2—, —CH.sub.2—NH—CH.sub.2—, or any of the structures

##STR00015##

wherein the arrows denote the bonds in formula (II).

[0139] In another preferred embodiment, within said morpholinyl of formula (II)

##STR00016##

R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are independently of each other H, C.sub.1-C.sub.2alkyl, preferably methyl, optionally substituted with one or two, preferably one, OH; C.sub.1-C.sub.2fluoroalkyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.2alkoxy, C.sub.1-C.sub.2alkoxyC.sub.1-C.sub.3alkyl, CN, or C(O)O—C.sub.1-C.sub.2alkyl; or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 form together a bivalent residue —R.sup.5R.sup.6— selected from C.sub.1-C.sub.3alkylene optionally substituted with 1 to 4 F, —CH.sub.2—O—CH.sub.2—, —CH.sub.2—NH—CH.sub.2—, or any of the structures

##STR00017##

wherein the arrows denote the bonds in formula (II).

[0140] In the instance that R3 and R4 together form a bivalent residue and are bound to vicinal carbon atoms annulated morpholinyl substituents are formed. In the instance that R3 and R4 together form a bivalent residue and are spanning across the morpholine ring bridged morpholinyl substituents are formed. In the instance that R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 together form a bivalent residue and are bound to the same carbon atom of the morpholine, spiro morpholinyl substituents are formed.

[0141] In a preferred embodiment, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 form together a bivalent residue —R.sup.5R.sup.6— selected from C.sub.1-C.sub.3alkylene optionally substituted with 1 to 4 F, —CH.sub.2—O—CH.sub.2—, —CH.sub.2—NH—CH.sub.2—, or any of the structures

##STR00018##

and forming a bridged morpholinyl substituent.

[0142] In another preferred embodiment, said R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently of each other a morpholinyl of formula (II), wherein R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 form together a bivalent residue leading to a bridged morpholinyl, wherein R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 form together a bivalent residue —R.sup.5R.sup.6— selected from C.sub.1-C.sub.3alkylene, preferably C.sub.1-C.sub.2alkylene, —CH.sub.2CF.sub.2—, —CHFCHF—, —CH.sub.2CF.sub.2CH.sub.2—, —CH.sub.2—O—CH.sub.2—, —CH.sub.2—NH—CH.sub.2—, or any of the structures

##STR00019##

herein the arrows denote the bonds in formula (II).

[0143] In a further preferred embodiment, said morpholinyl of formula (II)

##STR00020##

is independently of each other a morpholinyl of said formula (II), wherein R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are independently of each other H, C.sub.1-C.sub.3alkyl, CH.sub.2OH, CH.sub.2CH.sub.2OH, CH.sub.2F, CHF.sub.2, CF.sub.3, CH.sub.2CF.sub.3, C.sub.1-C.sub.2alkoxy, C.sub.1-C.sub.2alkoxyC.sub.1-C.sub.3alkyl, CN, or C(O)O—C.sub.1-C.sub.2alkyl; or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 form together a bivalent residue —R.sup.5R.sup.6— selected from C.sub.1-C.sub.3alkylene, preferably C.sub.1-C.sub.2alkylene, —CH.sub.2CF.sub.2—, —CHFCHF—, —CH.sub.2CF.sub.2CH.sub.2—, —CH.sub.2—O—CH.sub.2—, —CH.sub.2—NH—CH.sub.2—, or any of the structures

##STR00021##

wherein the arrows denote the bonds in formula (II).

[0144] In a further preferred embodiment, said morpholinyl of formula (II)

##STR00022##

is independently of each other a morpholinyl of said formula (II), wherein R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are independently of each other H, C.sub.1-C.sub.2alkyl, preferably methyl; CH.sub.2OH, CH.sub.2CH.sub.2OH, CH.sub.2F, CHF.sub.2, CF.sub.3, CH.sub.2CF.sub.3, C.sub.1-C.sub.2alkoxy, C.sub.1-C.sub.2alkoxyC.sub.1-C.sub.3alkyl, CN, or C(O)O—C.sub.1-C.sub.2alkyl; or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 form together a bivalent residue —R.sup.5R.sup.6— selected from C.sub.1-C.sub.3alkylene, preferably C.sub.1-C.sub.2alkylene, —CH.sub.2CF.sub.2—, —CHFCHF—, —CH.sub.2CF.sub.2CH.sub.2—, —CH.sub.2—O—CH.sub.2—, —CH.sub.2—NH—CH.sub.2—, or any of the structures

##STR00023##

wherein the arrows denote the bonds in formula (II).

[0145] In a further preferred embodiment, said morpholinyl of formula (II) is independently of each other a morpholinyl of said formula (II), wherein R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are independently of each other H or CH.sub.3.

[0146] In a further preferred embodiment, said morpholinyl of formula (II) is independently of each other a morpholinyl of said formula (II), wherein R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are independently of each other C.sub.1-C.sub.2alkyl, preferably methyl; CH.sub.2OH, CH.sub.2CH.sub.2OH, CH.sub.2F, CHF.sub.2, CF.sub.3, CH.sub.2CF.sub.3, C.sub.1-C.sub.2alkoxy, C.sub.1-C.sub.2alkoxyC.sub.1-C.sub.3alkyl, CN, or C(O)O—C.sub.1-C.sub.2alkyl; or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 form together a bivalent residue —R.sup.5R.sup.6— selected from —CH.sub.2— or C.sub.3alkylene, preferably —CH.sub.2—, —CH.sub.2CF.sub.2—, —CHFCHF—, —CH.sub.2CF.sub.2CH.sub.2—, —CH.sub.2—O—CH.sub.2—, —CH.sub.2—NH—CH.sub.2—, or any of the structures

##STR00024##

wherein the arrows denote the bonds in formula (II).

[0147] In a further preferred embodiment, said morpholinyl of formula (II) is independently of each other a morpholinyl of said formula (II), wherein R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are independently of each other C.sub.2-C.sub.3alkyl, CH.sub.2OH, CH.sub.2CH.sub.2OH, CH.sub.2F, CHF.sub.2, CF.sub.3, CH.sub.2CF.sub.3, C.sub.1-C.sub.2alkoxy, C.sub.1-C.sub.2alkoxyC.sub.1-C.sub.3alkyl, CN, or C(O)O—C.sub.1-C.sub.2alkyl; or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 form together a bivalent residue —R.sup.5R.sup.6— selected from —CH.sub.2— or C.sub.3alkylene, preferably —CH.sub.2—, —CH.sub.2CF.sub.2—, —CHFCHF—, —CH.sub.2CF.sub.2CH.sub.2—, —CH.sub.2—O—CH.sub.2—, —CH.sub.2—NH—CH.sub.2—, or any of the structures

##STR00025##

wherein the arrows denote the bonds in formula (II).

[0148] In a er preferred embodiment, said morpholinyl of formula (II) is independently of each other selected from

##STR00026## ##STR00027##

[0149] In a further preferred embodiment, said morpholinyl of formula (II) is independently of each other selected from

##STR00028##

[0150] In a further preferred embodiment, said heterocyclic ring Z is a saturated 6-membered heterocyclic ring Z selected from thiomorpholinyl and piperazinyl, optionally substituted by 1 to 3 R.sup.7; wherein R.sup.7 is independently at each occurrence C.sub.1-C.sub.3alkyl, CH.sub.2OH, CH.sub.2CH.sub.2OH, CH.sub.2F, CHF.sub.2, CF.sub.3, CH.sub.2CF.sub.3, C.sub.1-C.sub.2alkoxyC.sub.1-C.sub.3alkyl, C.sub.3-C.sub.6cycloalkyl; or two R.sup.7 substituents form together a bivalent residue —R.sup.8R.sup.9— selected from C.sub.1-C.sub.3alkylene optionally substituted with 1 to 4 F, —CH.sub.2—O—CH.sub.2— or —O—CH.sub.2CH.sub.2—O—; In a further referred embodiment, said heterocyclic ring Z is selected from

##STR00029##

[0151] In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, said R.sup.1 and said R.sup.2 are independently of each other a morpholinyl of formula (II)

##STR00030##

[0152] wherein the arrow denotes the bond in formula (I); and

[0153] wherein R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are independently of each other H, C.sub.1-C.sub.3alkyl optionally substituted with one or two OH, C.sub.1-C.sub.2fluoroalkyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.2alkoxy, C.sub.1-C.sub.2alkoxyC.sub.1-C.sub.3alkyl, CN, or C(O)O—C.sub.1-C.sub.2alkyl; or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 form together a bivalent residue —R.sup.5R.sup.6— selected from C.sub.1-C.sub.3alkylene optionally substituted with 1 to 4 F, —CH.sub.2—O—CH.sub.2—, —CH.sub.2—NH—CH.sub.2—, or any of the structures

##STR00031## [0154] wherein the arrows denote the bonds in formula (II).

[0155] In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, said R.sup.1 and said R.sup.2 are independently of each other a morpholinyl of formula (II)

##STR00032##

[0156] wherein the arrow denotes the bond in formula (I); and

[0157] wherein R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are independently of each other H, C.sub.1-C.sub.2alkyl, preferably methyl, optionally substituted with one or two, preferably one, OH; C.sub.1-C.sub.2fluoroalkyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.2alkoxy, C.sub.1-C.sub.2alkoxyC.sub.1-C.sub.3alkyl, CN, or C(O)O—C.sub.1-C.sub.2alkyl; or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 form together a bivalent residue —R.sup.5R.sup.6— selected from C.sub.1-C.sub.3alkylene optionally substituted with 1 to 4 F, —CH.sub.2—O—CH.sub.2—, —CH.sub.2—NH—CH.sub.2—, or any of the structures

##STR00033## [0158] wherein the arrows denote the bonds in formula (II).

[0159] In a further preferred embodiment, said R.sup.1 is equal to said R.sup.2, and said R.sup.1 and said R.sup.2 are independently of each other a morpholinyl of formula (II)

##STR00034##

[0160] wherein the arrow denotes the bond in formula (I); and

[0161] wherein R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are independently of each other H, C.sub.1-C.sub.3alkyl optionally substituted with one or two OH, C.sub.1-C.sub.2fluoroalkyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.2alkoxy, C.sub.1-C.sub.2alkoxyC.sub.1-C.sub.3alkyl, CN, or C(O)O—C.sub.1-C.sub.2alkyl; or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 form together a bivalent residue —R.sup.5R.sup.6— selected from C.sub.1-C.sub.3alkylene optionally substituted with 1 to 4 F, —CH.sub.2—O—CH.sub.2—, —CH.sub.2—NH—CH.sub.2—, or any of the structures

##STR00035##

[0162] wherein the arrows denote the bonds in formula (II).

[0163] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, said R.sup.1 and said R.sup.2 are independently of each other a morpholinyl of formula (II)

##STR00036##

[0164] wherein the arrow denotes the bond in formula (I); and

[0165] wherein R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are independently of each other H, C.sub.1-C.sub.3alkyl, CH.sub.2OH, CH.sub.2CH.sub.2OH, CH.sub.2F, CHF.sub.2, CF.sub.3, CH.sub.2CF.sub.3, C.sub.1-C.sub.2alkoxy, C.sub.1-C.sub.2alkoxyC.sub.1-C.sub.3alkyl, CN, or C(O)O—C.sub.1-C.sub.2alkyl; or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 form together a bivalent residue —R.sup.5R.sup.6— selected from C.sub.1-C.sub.3alkylene, preferably C.sub.1-C.sub.2alkylene, —CH.sub.2CF.sub.2—, —CHFCHF—, —CH.sub.2CF.sub.2CH.sub.2—, —CH.sub.2—O—CH.sub.2—, —CH.sub.2—NH—CH.sub.2—, or any of the structures

##STR00037## [0166] wherein the arrows denote the bonds in formula (II).

[0167] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, said R.sup.1 and said R.sup.2 are independently of each other a morpholinyl of formula (II)

##STR00038##

[0168] wherein the arrow denotes the bond in formula (I); and

[0169] wherein R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are independently of each other H, C.sub.1-C.sub.2alkyl, preferably methyl; CH.sub.2OH, CH.sub.2CH.sub.2OH, CH.sub.2F, CHF.sub.2, CF.sub.3, CH.sub.2CF.sub.3, C.sub.1-C.sub.2alkoxy, C.sub.1-C.sub.2alkoxyC.sub.1-C.sub.3alkyl, CN, or C(O)O—C.sub.1-C.sub.2alkyl; or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 form together a bivalent residue —R.sup.5R.sup.6— selected from C.sub.1-C.sub.3alkylene, preferably C.sub.1-C.sub.2alkylene, —CH.sub.2CF.sub.2—, —CHFCHF—, —CH.sub.2CF.sub.2CH.sub.2—, —CH.sub.2—O—CH.sub.2—, —CH.sub.2—NH—CH.sub.2—, or any of the structures

##STR00039## [0170] wherein the arrows denote the bonds in formula (II).

[0171] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, R.sup.1 is equal to R.sup.2, and said R.sup.1 and said R.sup.2 are a morpholinyl of formula (II)

##STR00040##

[0172] wherein the arrow denotes the bond in formula (I); and

[0173] wherein R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are independently of each other H, C.sub.1-C.sub.3alkyl, CH.sub.2OH, CH.sub.2CH.sub.2OH, CH.sub.2F, CHF.sub.2, CF.sub.3, CH.sub.2CF.sub.3, C.sub.1-C.sub.2alkoxy, C.sub.1-C.sub.2alkoxyC.sub.1-C.sub.3alkyl, CN, or C(O)O—C.sub.1-C.sub.2alkyl; or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 form together a bivalent residue —R.sup.5R.sup.6— selected from C.sub.1-C.sub.3alkylene, preferably C.sub.1-C.sub.2alkylene, —CH.sub.2CF.sub.2—, —CHFCHF—, —CH.sub.2CF.sub.2CH.sub.2—, —CH.sub.2—O—CH.sub.2—, —CH.sub.2—NH—CH.sub.2—, or any of the structures

##STR00041## [0174] wherein the arrows denote the bonds in formula (II).

[0175] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, R.sup.1 is equal to R.sup.2, and said R.sup.1 and said R.sup.2 are a morpholinyl of formula (II)

##STR00042##

[0176] wherein the arrow denotes the bond in formula (I); and

[0177] wherein R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are independently of each other H, C.sub.1-C.sub.2alkyl, preferably methyl; CH.sub.2OH, CH.sub.2CH.sub.2OH, CH.sub.2F, CHF.sub.2, CF.sub.3, CH.sub.2CF.sub.3, C.sub.1-C.sub.2alkoxy, C.sub.1-C.sub.2alkoxyC.sub.1-C.sub.3alkyl, CN, or C(O)O—C.sub.1-C.sub.2alkyl; or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 form together a bivalent residue —R.sup.5R.sup.6— selected from C.sub.1-C.sub.3alkylene, preferably C.sub.1-C.sub.2alkylene, —CH.sub.2CF.sub.2—, —CHFCHF—, —CH.sub.2CF.sub.2CH.sub.2—, —CH.sub.2—O—CH.sub.2—, —CH.sub.2—NH—CH.sub.2—, or any of the structures

##STR00043## [0178] wherein the arrows denote the bonds in formula (II).

[0179] In another aspect and preferred embodiment, the present invention provides for a compound of (I) for use in a method of treating a skin disorder in a subject, wherein said skin disorder is a genodermatosis, a vascular anomaly or a skin disorder selected from scleroderma, sclerodermatous chronic graft-versus-host disease, lichen sclerosus, lichen planus, lichen ruber planus and scars, preferably hypertrophic scars;

##STR00044##

wherein
X.sup.1, X.sup.2 and X.sup.3 are, independently of each other, N or CH; with the proviso that at least two of X.sup.1, X.sup.2 and X.sup.3 are N; Y is N or CH; and wherein
R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently of each other a morpholinyl of formula (II)

##STR00045##

wherein the arrow denotes the bond in formula (I); and R.sup.1 is not equal to R.sup.2, and at least one of said R.sup.1 and said R.sup.2 are a morpholinyl of formula (II),

##STR00046##

wherein R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are independently of each other C.sub.2-C.sub.3alkyl, CH.sub.2OH, CH.sub.2CH.sub.2OH, CH.sub.2F, CHF.sub.2, CF.sub.3, CH.sub.2CF.sub.3, C.sub.1-C.sub.2alkoxy, C.sub.1-C.sub.2alkoxyC.sub.1-C.sub.3alkyl, CN, or C(O)O—C.sub.1-C.sub.2alkyl; or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 form together a bivalent residue —R.sup.5R.sup.6— selected from —CH.sub.2— or C.sub.3alkylene, preferably —CH.sub.2—, —CH.sub.2CF.sub.2—, —CHFCHF—, —CH.sub.2CF.sub.2CH.sub.2—, —CH.sub.2—O—CH.sub.2—, —CH.sub.2—NH—CH.sub.2—, or any of the structures

##STR00047##

wherein the arrows denote the bonds in formula (II).

[0180] In another aspect and preferred embodiment, the present invention provides for a compound of (I) for use in a method of treating a skin disorder in a subject, wherein said skin disorder is a genodermatosis, a vascular anomaly or a skin disorder selected from scleroderma, sclerodermatous chronic graft-versus-host disease, lichen sclerosus, lichen planus, lichen ruber planus and scars, preferably hypertrophic scars;

##STR00048##

##STR00049##

wherein the arrow denotes the bond in formula (I); and R.sup.1 is not equal to R.sup.2, and at least one of said R.sup.1 and said R.sup.2 are a morpholinyl of formula (II),

##STR00050##

wherein R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are independently of each other C.sub.1-C.sub.2alkyl, preferably methyl; CH.sub.2OH, CH.sub.2CH.sub.2OH, CH.sub.2F, CHF.sub.2, CF.sub.3, CH.sub.2CF.sub.3, C.sub.1-C.sub.2alkoxy, C.sub.1-C.sub.2alkoxyC.sub.1-C.sub.3alkyl, CN, or C(O)O—C.sub.1-C.sub.2alkyl; or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 form together a bivalent residue —R.sup.5R.sup.6— selected from —CH.sub.2— or C.sub.3alkylene, preferably —CH.sub.2—, —CH.sub.2CF.sub.2—, —CHFCHF—, —CH.sub.2CF.sub.2CH.sub.2—, —CH.sub.2—O—CH.sub.2—, —CH.sub.2—NH—CH.sub.2—, or any of the structures

##STR00051##

wherein the arrows denote the bonds in formula (II).

[0181] Preferably, said R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 form together a bivalent residue —R.sup.5R.sup.6— selected from —CH.sub.2— or C.sub.3alkylene, preferably —CH.sub.2—, —CH.sub.2CF.sub.2—, —CHFCHF—, —CH.sub.2CF.sub.2CH.sub.2—, —CH.sub.2—O—CH.sub.2—, —CH.sub.2—NH—CH.sub.2—, or any of the structures

##STR00052##

[0182] In another preferred embodiment, R.sup.1 is 4-morpholinyl, 2-methyl-4-morpholinyl, 3-methyl-4-morpholinyl, 3,5-dimethyl-4-morpholinyl, octadeuterio-4-morpholinyl, 8-aza-3-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-8-yl or 3-aza-8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl; and R.sup.2 is 4-morpholinyl, 2-methyl-4-morpholinyl, 3-methyl-4-morpholinyl, octadeuterio-4-morpholinyl, 8-aza-3-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-8-yl, 3-aza-8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl, 4-piperazin-1-yl, 4-methylpiperazin-1-yl, or 4-thiomorpholinyl.

[0183] In another preferred embodiment, R.sup.1 is 4-morpholinyl, 2-methyl-4-morpholinyl, 3-methyl-4-morpholinyl, octadeuterio-4-morpholinyl, 8-aza-3-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-8-yl or 3-aza-8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl; and R.sup.2 is 4-morpholinyl, 2-methyl-4-morpholinyl, 3-methyl-4-morpholinyl, octadeuterio-4-morpholinyl, 8-aza-3-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-8-yl, 3-aza-8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl, 4-piperazin-1-yl, 4-methylpiperazin-1-yl, or 4-thiomorpholinyl.

[0184] In another preferred embodiment, R.sup.1 is 4-morpholinyl, 2-methyl-4-morpholinyl, 3-methyl-4-morpholinyl, 3,5-dimethyl-4-morpholinyl, octadeuterio-4-morpholinyl, 8-aza-3-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-8-yl or 3-aza-8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl; and R.sup.2 is 4-morpholinyl, 2-methyl-4-morpholinyl, 3-methyl-4-morpholinyl, octadeuterio-4-morpholinyl, 8-aza-3-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-8-yl, 3-aza-8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl, 4-piperazin-1-yl, 4-methylpiperazin-1-yl, or 4-thiomorpholinyl, and X.sup.1, X.sup.2 and X.sup.3 are N; and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. In another preferred embodiment, R.sup.1 is 4-morpholinyl, 2-methyl-4-morpholinyl, 3-methyl-4-morpholinyl, octadeuterio-4-morpholinyl, 8-aza-3-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-8-yl or 3-aza-8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl; and R.sup.2 is 4-morpholinyl, 2-methyl-4-morpholinyl, 3-methyl-4-morpholinyl, octadeuterio-4-morpholinyl, 8-aza-3-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-8-yl, 3-aza-8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl, 4-piperazin-1-yl, 4-methylpiperazin-1-yl, or 4-thiomorpholinyl, and X.sup.1, X.sup.2 and X.sup.3 are N; and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Preferably Y is N or CH; R.sup.1 is 4-morpholinyl, 2-methyl-4-morpholinyl, 3-methyl-4-morpholinyl, 3,5-dimethyl-4-morpholinyl, octadeuterio-4-morpholinyl, 8-aza-3-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-8-yl or 3-aza-8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl; and R.sup.2 is 4-morpholinyl, 2-methyl-4-morpholinyl, 3-methyl-4-morpholinyl, octadeuterio-4-morpholinyl, 8-aza-3-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-8-yl, 3-aza-8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl, 4-piperazin-1-yl, 4-methylpiperazin-1-yl, or 4-thiomorpholinyl; and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Preferably Y is N or CH; R.sup.1 is 4-morpholinyl, 2-methyl-4-morpholinyl, 3-methyl-4-morpholinyl, octadeuterio-4-morpholinyl, 8-aza-3-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-8-yl or 3-aza-8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl; and R.sup.2 is 4-morpholinyl, 2-methyl-4-morpholinyl, 3-methyl-4-morpholinyl, octadeuterio-4-morpholinyl, 8-aza-3-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-8-yl, 3-aza-8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl, 4-piperazin-1-yl, 4-methylpiperazin-1-yl, or 4-thiomorpholinyl; and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

[0185] In a further preferred embodiment, R.sup.1 is 4-morpholinyl, 2-methyl-4-morpholinyl, 3-methyl-4-morpholinyl, 3,5-dimethyl-4-morpholinyl, octadeuterio-4-morpholinyl, 8-aza-3-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-8-yl or 3-aza-8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl; and R.sup.2 is 4-morpholinyl, 2-methyl-4-morpholinyl, 3-methyl-4-morpholinyl, octadeuterio-4-morpholinyl, 8-aza-3-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-8-yl, 3-aza-8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl, 4-piperazin-1-yl, 4-methylpiperazin-1-yl, or 4-thiomorpholinyl, and X.sup.1 and X.sup.3 are N, and X.sup.2 is CH; and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. In a further preferred embodiment, R.sup.1 is 4-morpholinyl, 2-methyl-4-morpholinyl, 3-methyl-4-morpholinyl, octadeuterio-4-morpholinyl, 8-aza-3-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-8-yl or 3-aza-8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl; and R.sup.2 is 4-morpholinyl, 2-methyl-4-morpholinyl, 3-methyl-4-morpholinyl, octadeuterio-4-morpholinyl, 8-aza-3-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-8-yl, 3-aza-8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl, 4-piperazin-1-yl, 4-methylpiperazin-1-yl, or 4-thiomorpholinyl, and X.sup.1 and X.sup.3 are N, and X.sup.2 is CH; and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Preferably Y is N or CH; R.sup.1 is 4-morpholinyl, 2-methyl-4-morpholinyl, 3-methyl-4-morpholinyl, 3,5-dimethyl-4-morpholinyl, octadeuterio-4-morpholinyl, 8-aza-3-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-8-yl or 3-aza-8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl; and R.sup.2 is 4-morpholinyl, 2-methyl-4-morpholinyl, 3-methyl-4-morpholinyl, octadeuterio-4-morpholinyl, 8-aza-3-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-8-yl, 3-aza-8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl, 4-piperazin-1-y, 4-methylpiperazin-1-yl, or 4-thiomorpholinyl; and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Preferably Y is N or CH; R.sup.1 is 4-morpholinyl, 2-methyl-4-morpholinyl, 3-methyl-4-morpholinyl, octadeuterio-4-morpholinyl, 8-aza-3-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-8-yl or 3-aza-8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl; and R.sup.2 is 4-morpholinyl, 2-methyl-4-morpholinyl, 3-methyl-4-morpholinyl, octadeuterio-4-morpholinyl, 8-aza-3-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-8-yl, 3-aza-8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl, 4-piperazin-1-y, 4-methylpiperazin-1-yl, or 4-thiomorpholinyl; and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

[0186] In a preferred embodiment, R.sup.1 is 4-morpholinyl, 2-methyl-4-morpholinyl, 3-methyl-4-morpholinyl, 3,5-dimethyl-4-morpholinyl, octadeuterio-4-morpholinyl, 8-aza-3-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-8-yl or 3-aza-8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl; and R.sup.2 is 4-morpholinyl, 2-methyl-4-morpholinyl, 3-methyl-4-morpholinyl, octadeuterio-4-morpholinyl, 8-aza-3-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-8-yl, 3-aza-8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl, 4-piperazin-1-yl, 4-methylpiperazin-1-yl, or 4-thiomorpholinyl, and X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 are N, and X.sup.3 is CH; and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. In a preferred embodiment, R.sup.1 is 4-morpholinyl, 2-methyl-4-morpholinyl, 3-methyl-4-morpholinyl, octadeuterio-4-morpholinyl, 8-aza-3-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-8-yl or 3-aza-8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl; and R.sup.2 is 4-morpholinyl, 2-methyl-4-morpholinyl, 3-methyl-4-morpholinyl, octadeuterio-4-morpholinyl, 8-aza-3-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-8-yl, 3-aza-8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl, 4-piperazin-1-yl, 4-methylpiperazin-1-yl, or 4-thiomorpholinyl, and X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 are N, and X.sup.3 is CH; and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Preferably, Y is N or CH; R.sup.1 is 4-morpholinyl, 2-methyl-4-morpholinyl, 3-methyl-4-morpholinyl, 3,5-dimethyl-4-morpholinyl, octadeuterio-4-morpholinyl, 8-aza-3-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-8-yl or 3-aza-8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl; and R.sup.2 is 4-morpholinyl, 2-methyl-4-morpholinyl, 3-methyl-4-morpholinyl, octadeuterio-4-morpholinyl, 8-aza-3-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-8-yl, 3-aza-8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl, 4-piperazin-1-yl, 4-methylpiperazin-1-yl, or 4-thiomorpholinyl; and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Preferably, Y is N or CH; R.sup.1 is 4-morpholinyl, 2-methyl-4-morpholinyl, 3-methyl-4-morpholinyl, octadeuterio-4-morpholinyl, 8-aza-3-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-8-yl or 3-aza-8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl; and R.sup.2 is 4-morpholinyl, 2-methyl-4-morpholinyl, 3-methyl-4-morpholinyl, octadeuterio-4-morpholinyl, 8-aza-3-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-8-yl, 3-aza-8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl, 4-piperazin-1-yl, 4-methylpiperazin-1-yl, or 4-thiomorpholinyl; and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

[0187] In a preferred embodiment, R.sup.1 is 4-morpholinyl, 2-methyl-4-morpholinyl, 3-methyl-4-morpholinyl, 3,5-dimethyl-4-morpholinyl, octadeuterio-4-morpholinyl, 8-aza-3-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-8-yl or 3-aza-8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl; and R.sup.2 is 4-morpholinyl, 2-methyl-4-morpholinyl, 3-methyl-4-morpholinyl, octadeuterio-4-morpholinyl, 8-aza-3-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-8-yl, 3-aza-8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl, 4-piperazin-1-yl, 4-methylpiperazin-1-yl, or 4-thiomorpholinyl, and X.sup.2 and X.sup.3 are N, and X.sup.1 is CH; and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. In a preferred embodiment, R.sup.1 is 4-morpholinyl, 2-methyl-4-morpholinyl, 3-methyl-4-morpholinyl, octadeuterio-4-morpholinyl, 8-aza-3-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-8-yl or 3-aza-8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl; and R.sup.2 is 4-morpholinyl, 2-methyl-4-morpholinyl, 3-methyl-4-morpholinyl, octadeuterio-4-morpholinyl, 8-aza-3-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-8-yl, 3-aza-8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl, 4-piperazin-1-yl, 4-methylpiperazin-1-yl, or 4-thiomorpholinyl, and X.sup.2 and X.sup.3 are N, and X.sup.1 is CH; and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Preferably, Y is N or CH; R.sup.1 is 4-morpholinyl, 2-methyl-4-morpholinyl, 3-methyl-4-morpholinyl, 3,5-dimethyl-4-morpholinyl, octadeuterio-4-morpholinyl, 8-aza-3-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-8-yl or 3-aza-8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl; and R.sup.2 is 4-morpholinyl, 2-methyl-4-morpholinyl, 3-methyl-4-morpholinyl, octadeuterio-4-morpholinyl, 8-aza-3-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-8-yl, 3-aza-8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl, 4-piperazin-1-yl, 4-methylpiperazin-1-yl, or 4-thiomorpholinyl; and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Preferably, Y is N or CH; R.sup.1 is 4-morpholinyl, 2-methyl-4-morpholinyl, 3-methyl-4-morpholinyl, octadeuterio-4-morpholinyl, 8-aza-3-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-8-yl or 3-aza-8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl; and R.sup.2 is 4-morpholinyl, 2-methyl-4-morpholinyl, 3-methyl-4-morpholinyl, octadeuterio-4-morpholinyl, 8-aza-3-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-8-yl, 3-aza-8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl, 4-piperazin-1-yl, 4-methylpiperazin-1-yl, or 4-thiomorpholinyl; and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

[0188] In a preferred embodiment, said skin disorder is a genodermatosis. In a further preferred embodiment, said genodermatosis is selected from tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC), Birt-Hogg-Dubé (BHD, phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) hamartoma tumor syndrome, and hereditary keratinopathy, wherein preferably said genodermatosis is selected from a skin disorder associated with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC), a skin disorder associated with Birt-Hogg-Dubé(BHD, phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) hamartoma tumor syndrome, and hereditary keratinopathy.

[0189] In a further preferred embodiment, said genodermatosis is tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC). In a further preferred embodiment, said genodermatosis is Birt-Hogg-Dubé(BHD or also named hereditary fibroma). In a further preferred embodiment, said genodermatosis is phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) hamartoma tumor syndrome (PHTS). In a further preferred embodiment, said genodermatosis is hereditary keratinopathy, In a further preferred embodiment, said genodermatosis is hereditary keratinopathy, wherein said hereditary keratinopathy is pachyonychia congenita. In a further preferred embodiment, said genodermatosis is a skin disorder associated with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC). In a further preferred embodiment, said genodermatosis is a skin disorder associated with Birt-Hogg-Dubé (BHD).

[0190] In a further preferred embodiment, said skin disorder associated with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is an angiofibroma (AF). In a very preferred embodiment, said skin disorder associated with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is a facial angiofibroma. In a further preferred embodiment, said skin disorder associated with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is a hamartoma. In a further preferred embodiment, said skin disorder associated with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is a periungual fibroma. In another preferred embodiment, said skin disorder associated with Birt-Hogg-Dubé(BHD) are fibrofolliculomas of BHD. In a further preferred embodiment, said skin disorder is hereditary keratinopathy. In a further preferred embodiment, said skin disorder is pachyonychia congenita.

[0191] In a further preferred embodiment, said PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome (PHTS) is selected from Cowden syndrome (CS), Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome (BRRS), PTEN-related Proteus syndrome (PS), Lhermitte-Duclos syndrome and Proteus-like syndrome. In a further preferred embodiment, said PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome (PHTS) is Cowden syndrome (CS). In a further preferred embodiment, said PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome (PHTS) is Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome (BRRS). In a further preferred embodiment, said PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome (PHTS) is PTEN-related Proteus syndrome (PS). In a further preferred embodiment, said PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome (PHTS) is Lhermitte-Duclos syndrome. In a further preferred embodiment, said PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome (PHTS) is Proteus-like syndrome. In a further preferred embodiment, said hereditary keratinopathy, wherein preferably said hereditary keratinopathy is pachyonychia congenita.

[0192] In a further preferred embodiment, said skin disorder is PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome (PHTS), wherein preferably said PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome (PHTS) is selected from Cowden syndrome (CS), Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome (BRRS), PTEN-related Proteus syndrome (PS), Lhermitte-Duclos syndrome and Proteus-like syndrome. In a further preferred embodiment, said skin disorder is Cowden syndrome (CS).

[0193] In a further preferred embodiment, said skin disorder is Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome (BRRS). In a further preferred embodiment, said skin disorder is PTEN-related Proteus syndrome (PS). In a further preferred embodiment, said skin disorder is Lhermitte-Duclos syndrome. In a further preferred embodiment, said skin disorder is Proteus-like syndrome. In a further preferred embodiment, said skin disorder is skin fibrosis. In a further preferred embodiment, said skin disorder is hamartoma. In a further preferred embodiment, said skin disorder is periungual fibroma.

[0194] In a further preferred embodiment, said skin disorder is a genodermatosis, wherein said genodermatosis is selected from tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC), Birt-Hogg-Dubé(BHD, phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) hamartoma tumor syndrome (PHTS), and hereditary keratinopathy.

[0195] In a further preferred embodiment, said skin disorder is a vascular anomaly, wherein said vascular anomaly is selected from port-wine stain (PWS), infantile hemangioma, blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome and a complex vascular anomaly.

[0196] In a preferred embodiment, said skin disorder is a vascular anomaly. In a further preferred embodiment, said vascular anomaly is selected from port-wine stain (PWS), infantile hemangioma, blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome and a complex vascular anomaly. In a further preferred embodiment, said vascular anomaly is port-wine stain (PWS or also named as Sturge Weber syndrome). In a further preferred embodiment, said vascular anomaly is infantile hemangioma. In a further preferred embodiment, said vascular anomaly is blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome. In a further preferred embodiment, said vascular anomaly is a complex vascular anomaly. In a further preferred embodiment, said vascular anomaly is a complex vascular anomaly, wherein said complex vascular anomaly is kaposiform hemangioendothelioma.

[0197] In a further preferred embodiment, said skin disorder is selected from port-wine stain (PWS), infantile hemangioma, blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome and a complex vascular anomaly. In a further preferred embodiment, said skin disorder is port-wine stain (PWS or also named as Sturge Weber syndrome). In a further preferred embodiment, said skin disorder is infantile hemangioma. In a further preferred embodiment, said skin disorder is blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome. In a further preferred embodiment, said skin disorder is a complex vascular anomaly. In a further preferred embodiment, said skin disorder is a complex vascular anomaly, wherein said complex vascular anomaly is kaposiform hemangioendothelioma. In a further preferred embodiment, said skin disorder is kaposiform hemangioendothelioma.

[0198] In a further preferred embodiment, said skin disorder is selected from scleroderma, sclerodermatous chronic graft-versus-host disease, lichen sclerosus, lichen planus, lichen ruber planus and scars, preferably hypertrophic scars.

[0199] In a preferred embodiment, said skin disorder is scleroderma. In a further preferred embodiment, said skin disorder is sclerodermatous chronic graft-versus-host disease. In a further preferred embodiment, said skin disorder is lichen sclerosus. In a further preferred embodiment, said skin disorder is lichen planus. In a further preferred embodiment, said skin disorder is lichen ruber planus. In a further preferred embodiment, said skin disorder is a scar. In a further preferred embodiment, said skin disorder is a hypertrophic scar.

[0200] In a further very preferred embodiment, said skin disorder is selected from a skin disorder associated with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) or Birt-Hogg-Dubé(BHD, an angiofibroma (AF), preferably a facial angiofibroma, fibrofolliculoma of BHD, phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) hamartoma tumor syndrome (PHTS), Cowden syndrome (CS), Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome (BRRS), PTEN-related Proteus syndrome (PS), Lhermitte-Duclos syndrome, Proteus-like syndrome, hereditary keratinopathy, pachyonychia congenita, vascular anomaly, skin fibrosis, hamartoma, periungual fibroma, a vascular anomaly, port-wine stain (PWS), infantile hemangioma, blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome, a complex vascular anomaly, kaposiform hemangioendothelioma, scleroderma, sclerodermatous chronic graft-versus-host disease, lichen sclerosus, lichen planus, lichen ruber planus and scars, preferably hypertrophic scars.

[0201] In a very preferred embodiment, said skin disorder is an angiofibroma (AF). In a further very preferred embodiment, said skin disorder is a facial angiofibroma.

[0202] In a very preferred embodiment, said compound of formula (I) for use in a method of treating a skin disorder in a subject, wherein said skin disorder is a genodermatosis, wherein said genodermatosis is selected from tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC), Birt-Hogg-Dubé(BHD, phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) hamartoma tumor syndrome (PHTS), and hereditary keratinopathy, wherein said compound of formula (I) is administered topically to the subject.

[0203] In a further preferred embodiment, said inventive compound of formula (I) for use in a method of treating a skin disorder in a subject, wherein said skin disorder is a vascular anomaly, wherein said vascular anomaly is selected from port-wine stain (PWS), infantile hemangioma, blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome and a complex vascular anomaly, and wherein said compound of formula (I) is administered topically to the subject.

[0204] In a further preferred embodiment, said inventive compound of formula (I) for use in a method of treating a skin disorder in a subject, wherein said skin disorder is selected from a skin disorder associated with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) or Birt-Hogg-Dubé(BHD, an angiofibroma (AF), preferably a facial angiofibroma, fibrofolliculoma of BHD, phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) hamartoma tumor syndrome (PHTS), Cowden syndrome (CS), Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome (BRRS), PTEN-related Proteus syndrome (PS), Lhermitte-Duclos syndrome, Proteus-like syndrome, hereditary keratinopathy, pachyonychia congenita, vascular anomaly, skin fibrosis, hamartoma, periungual fibroma, a vascular anomaly, port-wine stain (PWS), infantile hemangioma, blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome, a complex vascular anomaly, kaposiform hemangioendothelioma, scleroderma, sclerodermatous chronic graft-versus-host disease, lichen sclerosus, lichen planus, lichen ruber planus and scars, preferably hypertrophic scars, wherein said compound of formula (I) is administered topically to the subject.

[0205] In a further preferred embodiment, said inventive compound of formula (I) for use in a method of treating a skin disorder in a subject, wherein said skin disorder is an angiofibroma (AF), preferably a facial angiofibroma, wherein said compound of formula (I) is administered topically to the subject.

[0206] In a further preferred embodiment, said inventive compound of formula (I) for use in a method of treating a skin disorder in a subject, wherein said compound of formula (I) is administered systemically, preferably orally to the subject.

[0207] In a very preferred embodiment, said compound of formula (I) for use in a method of treating a skin disorder in a subject, wherein said skin disorder is a genodermatosis, wherein said genodermatosis is selected from tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC), Birt-Hogg-Dubé(BHD, phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) hamartoma tumor syndrome (PHTS), and hereditary keratinopathy, wherein said compound of formula (I) is administered systemically, preferably orally to the subject.

[0208] In a further preferred embodiment, said inventive compound of formula (I) for use in a method of treating a skin disorder in a subject, wherein said skin disorder is a vascular anomaly, wherein said vascular anomaly is selected from port-wine stain (PWS), infantile hemangioma, blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome and a complex vascular anomaly, and wherein said compound of formula (I) is administered systemically, preferably orally to the subject.

[0209] In a further preferred embodiment, said inventive compound of formula (I) for use in a method of treating a skin disorder in a subject, wherein said skin disorder is selected from a skin disorder associated with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) or Birt-Hogg-Dubé(BHD, an angiofibroma (AF), preferably a facial angiofibroma, fibrofolliculoma of BHD, phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) hamartoma tumor syndrome (PHTS), Cowden syndrome (CS), Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome (BRRS), PTEN-related Proteus syndrome (PS), Lhermitte-Duclos syndrome, Proteus-like syndrome, hereditary keratinopathy, pachyonychia congenita, vascular anomaly, skin fibrosis, hamartoma, periungual fibroma, a vascular anomaly, port-wine stain (PWS), infantile hemangioma, blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome, a complex vascular anomaly, kaposiform hemangioendothelioma, scleroderma, sclerodermatous chronic graft-versus-host disease, lichen sclerosus, lichen planus, lichen ruber planus and scars, preferably hypertrophic scars, wherein said compound of formula (I) is administered systemically, preferably orally to the subject.

[0210] In a further preferred embodiment, said inventive compound of formula (I) for use in a method of treating a skin disorder in a subject, wherein said skin disorder is an angiofibroma (AF), preferably a facial angiofibroma, wherein said compound of formula (I) is administered systemically, preferably orally to the subject.

[0211] In a preferred embodiment, said compound of formula (I) is selected from 2, 3, 8, 1* and 44; and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, or alternatively, said compound of formula (I) is selected from 2, 3, 8 and 1*; and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; for use in a method of treating a skin disorder in a subject, wherein said skin disorder is a genodermatosis, wherein said genodermatosis is selected from tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC), Birt-Hogg-Dubé(BHD, phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) hamartoma tumor syndrome (PHTS), and hereditary keratinopathy, wherein preferably said compound of formula (I) is administered topically to the subject.

[0212] In a preferred embodiment, said compound of formula (I) is selected from 2, 3, 8, and 44; and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, or alternatively, said compound of formula (I) is selected from 2, 3, and 8; and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, for use in a method of treating a skin disorder in a subject, wherein said skin disorder is a genodermatosis, wherein said genodermatosis is selected from tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC), Birt-Hogg-Dubé(BHD, phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) hamartoma tumor syndrome (PHTS), and hereditary keratinopathy, wherein preferably said compound of formula (I) is administered topically to the subject.

[0213] In a further preferred embodiment, said compound is 1* and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, for use in a method of treating a skin disorder in a subject, wherein said skin disorder is a genodermatosis, wherein said genodermatosis is selected from tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC), Birt-Hogg-Dubé(BHD, phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) hamartoma tumor syndrome (PHTS), and hereditary keratinopathy, wherein preferably said compound of formula (I) is administered topically to the subject.

[0214] In a further preferred embodiment, said compound is 44 and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, for use in a method of treating a skin disorder in a subject, wherein said skin disorder is a genodermatosis, wherein said genodermatosis is selected from tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC), Birt-Hogg-Dubé(BHD, phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) hamartoma tumor syndrome (PHTS), and hereditary keratinopathy, wherein preferably said compound of formula (I) is administered topically to the subject.

[0215] In a further preferred embodiment, said compound of formula (I) is selected from 2, 3, 8, 1* and 44; and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, or alternatively, said compound of formula (I) is selected from: 2, 3, 8 and 1*; and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, for use in a method of treating a skin disorder in a subject, wherein said skin disorder is a vascular anomaly, wherein said vascular anomaly is selected from port-wine stain (PWS), infantile hemangioma, blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome and a complex vascular anomaly, and wherein preferably said compound of formula (I) is administered topically to the subject.

[0216] In a further preferred embodiment, said compound of formula (I) is selected from 2, 3, 8, and 44; and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, or alternatively, said compound of formula (I) is selected from 2, 3 and 8; and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, for use in a method of treating a skin disorder in a subject, wherein said skin disorder is a vascular anomaly, wherein said vascular anomaly is selected from port-wine stain (PWS), infantile hemangioma, blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome and a complex vascular anomaly, and wherein preferably said compound of formula (I) is administered topically to the subject.

[0217] In a further preferred embodiment, said compound of formula (I) is 1* and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, for use in a method of treating a skin disorder in a subject, wherein said skin disorder is a vascular anomaly, wherein said vascular anomaly is selected from port-wine stain (PWS), infantile hemangioma, blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome and a complex vascular anomaly, and wherein preferably said compound of formula (I) is administered topically to the subject.

[0218] In a further preferred embodiment, said compound of formula (I) is 44 and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, for use in a method of treating a skin disorder in a subject, wherein said skin disorder is a vascular anomaly, wherein said vascular anomaly is selected from port-wine stain (PWS), infantile hemangioma, blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome and a complex vascular anomaly, and wherein preferably said compound of formula (I) is administered topically to the subject.

[0219] In a preferred embodiment, said compound of formula (I) is selected from 2, 3, 8, 1* and 44; and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, or alternatively, said compound of formula (I) is selected from 2, 3, 8 and 1*; and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, for use in a method of treating a skin disorder in a subject, wherein said skin disorder is selected from a skin disorder associated with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) or Birt-Hogg-Dubé(BHD, an angiofibroma (AF), preferably a facial angiofibroma, fibrofolliculoma of BHD, phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) hamartoma tumor syndrome (PHTS), Cowden syndrome (CS), Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome (BRRS), PTEN-related Proteus syndrome (PS), Lhermitte-Duclos syndrome, Proteus-like syndrome, hereditary keratinopathy, pachyonychia congenita, vascular anomaly, skin fibrosis, hamartoma, periungual fibroma, a vascular anomaly, port-wine stain (PWS), infantile hemangioma, blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome, a complex vascular anomaly, kaposiform hemangioendothelioma, scleroderma, sclerodermatous chronic graft-versus-host disease, lichen sclerosus, lichen planus, lichen ruber planus and scars, preferably hypertrophic scars, wherein preferably said compound of formula (I) is administered topically to the subject.

[0220] In a preferred embodiment, said compound of formula (I) is selected from 2, 3, 8, and 44; and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, or alternatively, said compound of formula (I) is selected from 2, 3 and 8; and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, for use in a method of treating a skin disorder in a subject, wherein said skin disorder is selected from a skin disorder associated with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) or Birt-Hogg-Dubé(BHD, an angiofibroma (AF), preferably a facial angiofibroma, fibrofolliculoma of BHD, phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) hamartoma tumor syndrome (PHTS), Cowden syndrome (CS), Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome (BRRS), PTEN-related Proteus syndrome (PS), Lhermitte-Duclos syndrome, Proteus-like syndrome, hereditary keratinopathy, pachyonychia congenita, vascular anomaly, skin fibrosis, hamartoma, periungual fibroma, a vascular anomaly, port-wine stain (PWS), infantile hemangioma, blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome, a complex vascular anomaly, kaposiform hemangioendothelioma, scleroderma, sclerodermatous chronic graft-versus-host disease, lichen sclerosus, lichen planus, lichen ruber planus and scars, preferably hypertrophic scars, wherein preferably said compound of formula (I) is administered topically to the subject.

[0221] In a further preferred embodiment, said compound of formula (I) is 1* and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, for use in a method of treating a skin disorder in a subject, wherein said skin disorder is selected from a skin disorder associated with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) or Birt-Hogg-Dubé(BHD, an angiofibroma (AF), preferably a facial angiofibroma, fibrofolliculoma of BHD, phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) hamartoma tumor syndrome (PHTS), Cowden syndrome (CS), Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome (BRRS), PTEN-related Proteus syndrome (PS), Lhermitte-Duclos syndrome, Proteus-like syndrome, hereditary keratinopathy, pachyonychia congenita, vascular anomaly, skin fibrosis, hamartoma, periungual fibroma, a vascular anomaly, port-wine stain (PWS), infantile hemangioma, blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome, a complex vascular anomaly, kaposiform hemangioendothelioma, scleroderma, sclerodermatous chronic graft-versus-host disease, lichen sclerosus, lichen planus, lichen ruber planus and scars, preferably hypertrophic scars, wherein preferably said compound of formula (I) is administered topically to the subject.

[0222] In a further preferred embodiment, said compound of formula (I) is 44 and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, for use in a method of treating a skin disorder in a subject, wherein said skin disorder is selected from a skin disorder associated with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) or Birt-Hogg-Dubé(BHD, an angiofibroma (AF), preferably a facial angiofibroma, fibrofolliculoma of BHD, phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) hamartoma tumor syndrome (PHTS), Cowden syndrome (CS), Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome (BRRS), PTEN-related Proteus syndrome (PS), Lhermitte-Duclos syndrome, Proteus-like syndrome, hereditary keratinopathy, pachyonychia congenita, vascular anomaly, skin fibrosis, hamartoma, periungual fibroma, a vascular anomaly, port-wine stain (PWS), infantile hemangioma, blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome, a complex vascular anomaly, kaposiform hemangioendothelioma, scleroderma, sclerodermatous chronic graft-versus-host disease, lichen sclerosus, lichen planus, lichen ruber planus and scars, preferably hypertrophic scars, wherein preferably said compound of formula (I) is administered topically to the subject.

[0223] In a preferred embodiment, said compound of formula (I) is selected from 2, 3, 8, 1* and 44; and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, or alternatively, said compound of formula (I) is selected from 2, 3, 8 and 1*; and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, for use in a method of treating a skin disorder in a subject, wherein said skin disorder is an angiofibroma (AF), preferably a facial angiofibroma, wherein preferably said compound of formula (I) is administered topically to the subject.

[0224] In a preferred embodiment, said compound of formula (I) is selected from 2, 3, 8, and 44; and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, or alternatively, said compound of formula (I) is selected from 2, 3 and 8; and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, for use in a method of treating a skin disorder in a subject, wherein said skin disorder is an angiofibroma (AF), preferably a facial angiofibroma, wherein preferably said compound of formula (I) is administered topically to the subject.

[0225] In a further preferred embodiment, said compound of formula (I) is 1* and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, for use in a method of treating a skin disorder in a subject, wherein said skin disorder is an angiofibroma (AF), preferably a facial angiofibroma, wherein preferably said compound of formula (I) is administered topically to the subject.

[0226] In a further preferred embodiment, said compound of formula (I) is 44 and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, for use in a method of treating a skin disorder in a subject, wherein said skin disorder is an angiofibroma (AF), preferably a facial angiofibroma, wherein preferably said compound of formula (I) is administered topically to the subject.

[0227] In a further very preferred embodiment, said compound of formula (I) is 1* and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, for use in a method of treating a skin disorder in a subject, wherein said skin disorder is an angiofibroma (AF), preferably a facial angiofibroma, wherein said compound of formula (I) is administered topically to the subject.

[0228] In a further very preferred embodiment, said compound of formula (I) is 44 and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, for use in a method of treating a skin disorder in a subject, wherein said skin disorder is an angiofibroma (AF), preferably a facial angiofibroma, wherein said compound of formula (I) is administered topically to the subject.

[0229] In a further very preferred embodiment, said compound of formula (I) is 1* and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, for use in a method of treating a skin disorder in a subject, wherein said skin disorder is facial angiofibroma, wherein said compound of formula (I) is administered topically to the subject.

[0230] In a further very preferred embodiment, said compound of formula (I) is 44 and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, for use in a method of treating a skin disorder in a subject, wherein said skin disorder is facial angiofibroma, wherein said compound of formula (I) is administered topically to the subject.

[0231] In a further very preferred embodiment, said compound of formula (I) is 1* for use in a method of treating a skin disorder in a subject, wherein said skin disorder is an angiofibroma (AF), preferably a facial angiofibroma, wherein said compound of formula (I) is administered topically to the subject.

[0232] In a further very preferred embodiment, said compound of formula (I) is 44* for use in a method of treating a skin disorder in a subject, wherein said skin disorder is an angiofibroma (AF), preferably a facial angiofibroma, wherein said compound of formula (I) is administered topically to the subject.

[0233] In a further very preferred embodiment, said compound of formula (I) is 1* for use in a method of treating a skin disorder in a subject, wherein said skin disorder is facial angiofibroma, wherein said compound of formula (I) is administered topically to the subject.

[0234] In a further very preferred embodiment, said compound of formula (I) is 44 for use in a method of treating a skin disorder in a subject, wherein said skin disorder is facial angiofibroma, wherein said compound of formula (I) is administered topically to the subject.

[0235] In a preferred embodiment, said compound of formula (I) is 3; and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, for use in a method of treating a skin disorder in a subject, wherein said skin disorder is a genodermatosis, wherein said genodermatosis is selected from tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC), Birt-Hogg-Dubé(BHD, phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) hamartoma tumor syndrome (PHTS), and hereditary keratinopathy, wherein said compound of formula (I) is administered topically to the subject.

[0236] In a preferred embodiment, said compound of formula (I) is 8; and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, for use in a method of treating a skin disorder in a subject, wherein said skin disorder is a genodermatosis, wherein said genodermatosis is selected from tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC), Birt-Hogg-Dubé(BHD, phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) hamartoma tumor syndrome (PHTS), and hereditary keratinopathy, wherein said compound of formula (I) is administered topically to the subject.

[0237] In a further preferred embodiment, said compound of formula (I) is 3; and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, for use in a method of treating a skin disorder in a subject, wherein said skin disorder is a vascular anomaly, wherein said vascular anomaly is selected from port-wine stain (PWS), infantile hemangioma, blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome and a complex vascular anomaly, and wherein said compound of formula (I) is administered topically to the subject.

[0238] In a further preferred embodiment, said compound of formula (I) is 8; and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, for use in a method of treating a skin disorder in a subject, wherein said skin disorder is a vascular anomaly, wherein said vascular anomaly is selected from port-wine stain (PWS), infantile hemangioma, blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome and a complex vascular anomaly, and wherein said compound of formula (I) is administered topically to the subject.

[0239] In a preferred embodiment, said compound of formula (I) is 3; and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, for use in a method of treating a skin disorder in a subject, wherein said skin disorder is selected from a skin disorder associated with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) or Birt-Hogg-Dubé(BHD, an angiofibroma (AF), preferably a facial angiofibroma, fibrofolliculoma of BHD, phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) hamartoma tumor syndrome (PHTS), Cowden syndrome (CS), Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome (BRRS), PTEN-related Proteus syndrome (PS), Lhermitte-Duclos syndrome, Proteus-like syndrome, hereditary keratinopathy, pachyonychia congenita, vascular anomaly, skin fibrosis, hamartoma, periungual fibroma, a vascular anomaly, port-wine stain (PWS), infantile hemangioma, blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome, a complex vascular anomaly, kaposiform hemangioendothelioma, scleroderma, sclerodermatous chronic graft-versus-host disease, lichen sclerosus, lichen planus, lichen ruber planus and scars, preferably hypertrophic scars, wherein said compound of formula (I) is administered topically to the subject.

[0240] In a preferred embodiment, said compound of formula (I) is 8; and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, for use in a method of treating a skin disorder in a subject, wherein said skin disorder is selected from a skin disorder associated with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) or Birt-Hogg-Dubé(BHD, an angiofibroma (AF), preferably a facial angiofibroma, fibrofolliculoma of BHD, phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) hamartoma tumor syndrome (PHTS), Cowden syndrome (CS), Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome (BRRS), PTEN-related Proteus syndrome (PS), Lhermitte-Duclos syndrome, Proteus-like syndrome, hereditary keratinopathy, pachyonychia congenita, vascular anomaly, skin fibrosis, hamartoma, periungual fibroma, a vascular anomaly, port-wine stain (PWS), infantile hemangioma, blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome, a complex vascular anomaly, kaposiform hemangioendothelioma, scleroderma, sclerodermatous chronic graft-versus-host disease, lichen sclerosus, lichen planus, lichen ruber planus and scars, preferably hypertrophic scars, wherein said compound of formula (I) is administered topically to the subject.

[0241] In a preferred embodiment, said compound of formula (I) is 3; and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, for use in a method of treating a skin disorder in a subject, wherein said skin disorder is an angiofibroma (AF), preferably a facial angiofibroma, wherein said compound of formula (I) is administered topically to the subject.

[0242] In a preferred embodiment, said compound of formula (I) is 8; and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, for use in a method of treating a skin disorder in a subject, wherein said skin disorder is an angiofibroma (AF), preferably a facial angiofibroma, wherein said compound of formula (I) is administered topically to the subject.

[0243] In a preferred embodiment, there is provided a compound of formula (I) according to the invention, wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently of each other a morpholinyl of formula (II); and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, for use in a method of treating a skin disorder in a subject, wherein said skin disorder is selected from a skin disorder associated with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) or Birt-Hogg-Dubé(BHD, an angiofibroma (AF), preferably a facial angiofibroma, fibrofolliculoma of BHD, phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) hamartoma tumor syndrome (PHTS), Cowden syndrome (CS), Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome (BRRS), PTEN-related Proteus syndrome (PS), Lhermitte-Duclos syndrome, Proteus-like syndrome, hereditary keratinopathy, pachyonychia congenita, vascular anomaly, skin fibrosis, hamartoma, periungual fibroma, a vascular anomaly, port-wine stain (PWS), infantile hemangioma, blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome, a complex vascular anomaly, kaposiform hemangioendothelioma, scleroderma, sclerodermatous chronic graft-versus-host disease, lichen sclerosus, lichen planus, lichen ruber planus and scars, preferably hypertrophic scars, wherein preferably said compound of formula (I) is administered topically to the subject.

[0244] In a preferred embodiment, there is provided a compound of formula (I) according to the invention, wherein said R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently of each other a morpholinyl of formula (II) and said saturated 6-membered heterocyclic ring Z; and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, for use in a method of treating a skin disorder in a subject, wherein said skin disorder is selected from a skin disorder associated with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) or Birt-Hogg-Dubé(BHD, an angiofibroma (AF), preferably a facial angiofibroma, fibrofolliculoma of BHD, phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) hamartoma tumor syndrome (PHTS), Cowden syndrome (CS), Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome (BRRS), PTEN-related Proteus syndrome (PS), Lhermitte-Duclos syndrome, Proteus-like syndrome, hereditary keratinopathy, pachyonychia congenita, vascular anomaly, skin fibrosis, hamartoma, periungual fibroma, a vascular anomaly, port-wine stain (PWS), infantile hemangioma, blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome, a complex vascular anomaly, kaposiform hemangioendothelioma, scleroderma, sclerodermatous chronic graft-versus-host disease, lichen sclerosus, lichen planus, lichen ruber planus and scars, preferably hypertrophic scars, wherein preferably said compound of formula (I) is administered topically to the subject.

[0245] In a preferred embodiment, there is provided a compound of formula (I) according to the invention, wherein W is H, and wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently of each other a morpholinyl of formula (II); and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, for use in a method of treating a skin disorder in a subject, wherein said skin disorder is selected from a skin disorder associated with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) or Birt-Hogg-Dubé(BHD, an angiofibroma (AF), preferably a facial angiofibroma, fibrofolliculoma of BHD, phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) hamartoma tumor syndrome (PHTS), Cowden syndrome (CS), Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome (BRRS), PTEN-related Proteus syndrome (PS), Lhermitte-Duclos syndrome, Proteus-like syndrome, hereditary keratinopathy, pachyonychia congenita, vascular anomaly, skin fibrosis, hamartoma, periungual fibroma, a vascular anomaly, port-wine stain (PWS), infantile hemangioma, blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome, a complex vascular anomaly, kaposiform hemangioendothelioma, scleroderma, sclerodermatous chronic graft-versus-host disease, lichen sclerosus, lichen planus, lichen ruber planus and scars, preferably hypertrophic scars, wherein preferably said compound of formula (I) is administered topically to the subject.

[0246] In a preferred embodiment, there is provided a compound of formula (I) according to the invention, wherein W is H, and wherein said R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently of each other a morpholinyl of formula (II) and said saturated 6-membered heterocyclic ring Z; and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, for use in a method of treating a skin disorder in a subject, wherein said skin disorder is selected from a skin disorder associated with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) or Birt-Hogg-Dubé(BHD, an angiofibroma (AF), preferably a facial angiofibroma, fibrofolliculoma of BHD, phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) hamartoma tumor syndrome (PHTS), Cowden syndrome (CS), Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome (BRRS), PTEN-related Proteus syndrome (PS), Lhermitte-Duclos syndrome, Proteus-like syndrome, hereditary keratinopathy, pachyonychia congenita, vascular anomaly, skin fibrosis, hamartoma, periungual fibroma, a vascular anomaly, port-wine stain (PWS), infantile hemangioma, blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome, a complex vascular anomaly, kaposiform hemangioendothelioma, scleroderma, sclerodermatous chronic graft-versus-host disease, lichen sclerosus, lichen planus, lichen ruber planus and scars, preferably hypertrophic scars, wherein preferably said compound of formula (I) is administered topically to the subject.

[0247] In a preferred embodiment, there is provided a compound of formula (I) according to the invention, wherein W is F, and wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently of each other a morpholinyl of formula (II); and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, for use in a method of treating a skin disorder in a subject, wherein said skin disorder is selected from a skin disorder associated with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) or Birt-Hogg-Dubé(BHD, an angiofibroma (AF), preferably a facial angiofibroma, fibrofolliculoma of BHD, phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) hamartoma tumor syndrome (PHTS), Cowden syndrome (CS), Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome (BRRS), PTEN-related Proteus syndrome (PS), Lhermitte-Duclos syndrome, Proteus-like syndrome, hereditary keratinopathy, pachyonychia congenita, vascular anomaly, skin fibrosis, hamartoma, periungual fibroma, a vascular anomaly, port-wine stain (PWS), infantile hemangioma, blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome, a complex vascular anomaly, kaposiform hemangioendothelioma, scleroderma, sclerodermatous chronic graft-versus-host disease, lichen sclerosus, lichen planus, lichen ruber planus and scars, preferably hypertrophic scars, wherein preferably said compound of formula (I) is administered topically to the subject.

[0248] In a preferred embodiment, there is provided a compound of formula (I) according to the invention, wherein W is F, and wherein said R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently of each other a morpholinyl of formula (II) and said saturated 6-membered heterocyclic ring Z; and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, for use in a method of treating a skin disorder in a subject, wherein said skin disorder is selected from a skin disorder associated with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) or Birt-Hogg-Dubé(BHD, an angiofibroma (AF), preferably a facial angiofibroma, fibrofolliculoma of BHD, phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) hamartoma tumor syndrome (PHTS), Cowden syndrome (CS), Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome (BRRS), PTEN-related Proteus syndrome (PS), Lhermitte-Duclos syndrome, Proteus-like syndrome, hereditary keratinopathy, pachyonychia congenita, vascular anomaly, skin fibrosis, hamartoma, periungual fibroma, a vascular anomaly, port-wine stain (PWS), infantile hemangioma, blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome, a complex vascular anomaly, kaposiform hemangioendothelioma, scleroderma, sclerodermatous chronic graft-versus-host disease, lichen sclerosus, lichen planus, lichen ruber planus and scars, preferably hypertrophic scars, wherein preferably said compound of formula (I) is administered topically to the subject.

[0249] In a preferred embodiment, there is provided a compound of formula (I) according to the invention, wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently of each other a morpholinyl of formula (II); and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, for use in a method of treating a skin disorder in a subject, wherein said skin disorder is an angiofibroma (AF), preferably a facial angiofibroma, wherein preferably said compound of formula (I) is administered topically to the subject.

[0250] In a preferred embodiment, there is provided a compound of formula (I) according to the invention, wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently of each other a morpholinyl of formula (II); and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, for use in a method of treating a skin disorder in a subject, wherein said skin disorder is an angiofibroma (AF), preferably a facial angiofibroma, wherein said compound of formula (I) is administered topically to the subject.

[0251] In a preferred embodiment, there is provided a compound of formula (I) according to the invention, wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently of each other a morpholinyl of formula (II); and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, for use in a method of treating a skin disorder in a subject, wherein said skin disorder is facial angiofibroma, wherein said compound of formula (I) is administered topically to the subject.

[0252] In a preferred embodiment, there is provided a compound of formula (I) according to the invention, wherein said R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently of each other a morpholinyl of formula (II) and said saturated 6-membered heterocyclic ring Z; and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, for use in a method of treating a skin disorder in a subject, wherein said skin disorder is an angiofibroma (AF), preferably a facial angiofibroma, wherein preferably said compound of formula (I) is administered topically to the subject.

[0253] In a preferred embodiment, there is provided a compound of formula (I) according to the invention, wherein W is H, and wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently of each other a morpholinyl of formula (II); and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, for use in a method of treating a skin disorder in a subject, wherein said skin disorder is an angiofibroma (AF), preferably a facial angiofibroma, wherein preferably said compound of formula (I) is administered topically to the subject.

[0254] In a preferred embodiment, there is provided a compound of formula (I) according to the invention, wherein W is H, and wherein said R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently of each other a morpholinyl of formula (II) and said saturated 6-membered heterocyclic ring Z; and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, for use in a method of treating a skin disorder in a subject, wherein said skin disorder is an angiofibroma (AF), preferably a facial angiofibroma, wherein preferably said compound of formula (I) is administered topically to the subject.

[0255] In a preferred embodiment, there is provided a compound of formula (I) according to the invention, wherein W is F, and wherein R1 and R2 are independently of each other a morpholinyl of formula (II); and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, for use in a method of treating a skin disorder in a subject, wherein said skin disorder is an angiofibroma (AF), preferably a facial angiofibroma, wherein preferably said compound of formula (I) is administered topically to the subject.

[0256] In a preferred embodiment, there is provided a compound of formula (I) according to the invention, wherein W is F, and wherein said R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently of each other a morpholinyl of formula (II) and said saturated 6-membered heterocyclic ring Z; and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, for use in a method of treating a skin disorder in a subject, wherein said skin disorder is an angiofibroma (AF), preferably a facial angiofibroma, wherein preferably said compound of formula (I) is administered topically to the subject.

[0257] In a preferred embodiment, there is provided a compound of formula (I) according to the invention, wherein said R1 and R2 are independently of each other a morpholinyl of formula (II) and said saturated 6-membered heterocyclic ring Z; and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, for use in a method of treating a skin disorder in a subject, wherein said skin disorder is facial angiofibroma, wherein said compound of formula (I) is administered topically to the subject.

[0258] In a preferred embodiment, there is provided a compound of formula (I) according to the invention, wherein W is H, and wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently of each other a morpholinyl of formula (II); and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, for use in a method of treating a skin disorder in a subject, wherein said skin disorder is facial angiofibroma, wherein said compound of formula (I) is administered topically to the subject.

[0259] In a preferred embodiment, there is provided a compound of formula (I) according to the invention, wherein W is H, and wherein said R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently of each other a morpholinyl of formula (II) and said saturated 6-membered heterocyclic ring Z; and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, for use in a method of treating a skin disorder in a subject, wherein said skin disorder is facial angiofibroma, wherein said compound of formula (I) is administered topically to the subject.

[0260] In a preferred embodiment, there is provided a compound of formula (I) according to the invention, wherein W is F, and wherein R1 and R2 are independently of each other a morpholinyl of formula (II); and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, for use in a method of treating a skin disorder in a subject, wherein said skin disorder is facial angiofibroma, wherein said compound of formula (I) is administered topically to the subject.

[0261] In a preferred embodiment, there is provided a compound of formula (I) according to the invention, wherein W is F, and wherein said R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently of each other a morpholinyl of formula (II) and said saturated 6-membered heterocyclic ring Z; and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, for use in a method of treating a skin disorder in a subject, wherein said skin disorder is facial angiofibroma, wherein said compound of formula (I) is administered topically to the subject.

[0262] In a preferred embodiment, there is provided a compound of formula (I) according to the invention, wherein R1 is equal to R2; and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

[0263] In a preferred embodiment, there is provided a compound of formula (I) according to the invention, wherein R1 is not equal to R2; and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

[0264] In a further aspect, the invention provides for a method of treating a skin disorder in a subject, wherein said skin disorder is a genodermatosis, a vascular anomaly or a skin disorder selected from scleroderma, sclerodermatous chronic graft-versus-host disease, lichen sclerosus, lichen planus, lichen ruber planus and scars, comprising administering an effective amount of said compound of formula (I) to said subject. In a very preferred embodiment, said skin disorder is an angiofibroma (AF), preferably a facial angiofibroma, wherein preferably said effective amount of said compound of formula (I) is administered topically to the subject.

[0265] In a particularly preferred embodiment, there is provided a method of treating a skin disorder in a subject, comprising administering an effective amount of a compound of formula (I) according to the invention to said subject, wherein said compound of formula (I) is selected from 2, 3, 8, 44 and 1*, preferably 1* or 44; and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, or alternatively, said compound is selected from 2, 3, 8 and 1*, preferably 1*; and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; and wherein said skin disorder is an angiofibroma (AF), preferably a facial angiofibroma, wherein preferably said effective amount of said compound of formula (I) is administered topically to the subject.

[0266] In a particularly preferred embodiment, there is provided a method of treating a skin disorder in a subject, comprising administering an effective amount of a compound of formula (I) according to the invention to said subject, wherein said compound of formula (I) is 1*; and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; and wherein said skin disorder is an angiofibroma (AF), preferably a facial angiofibroma, wherein preferably said effective amount of said compound of formula (I) is administered topically to the subject.

[0267] In a particularly preferred embodiment, there is provided a method of treating a skin disorder in a subject, comprising administering an effective amount of a compound of formula (I) according to the invention to said subject, wherein said compound of formula (I) is 44; and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; and wherein said skin disorder is an angiofibroma (AF), preferably a facial angiofibroma, wherein preferably said effective amount of said compound of formula (I) is administered topically to the subject.

[0268] In yet a further aspect, the invention provides for the use of a compound of formula (I) for the manufacture of a medicament for treating a skin disorder in a subject, wherein said skin disorder is a genodermatosis, a vascular anomaly or a skin disorder selected from scleroderma, sclerodermatous chronic graft-versus-host disease, lichen sclerosus, lichen planus, lichen ruber planus and scars. In a particularly preferred embodiment, said compound is selected from 2, 3, 8, 44 and 1*, preferably 1* or 44; and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, or alternatively, is selected from 2, 3, 8 and 1*, preferably 1*; and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; and wherein said skin disorder is an angiofibroma (AF), preferably a facial angiofibroma, wherein preferably said effective amount of said compound of formula (I) is administered topically to the subject.

[0269] In yet a further aspect, the invention provides for the use of a compound of formula (I) for the manufacture of a medicament for treating a skin disorder in a subject, wherein said skin disorder is a genodermatosis, a vascular anomaly or a skin disorder selected from scleroderma, sclerodermatous chronic graft-versus-host disease, lichen sclerosus, lichen planus, lichen ruber planus and scars. In a particularly preferred embodiment, said compound is 1*, and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; and wherein said skin disorder is an angiofibroma (AF), preferably a facial angiofibroma, wherein preferably said effective amount of said compound of formula (I) is administered topically to the subject.

[0270] In yet a further aspect, the invention provides for the use of a compound of formula (I) for the manufacture of a medicament for treating a skin disorder in a subject, wherein said skin disorder is a genodermatosis, a vascular anomaly or a skin disorder selected from scleroderma, sclerodermatous chronic graft-versus-host disease, lichen sclerosus, lichen planus, lichen ruber planus and scars. In a particularly preferred embodiment, said compound is 44, and tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; and wherein said skin disorder is an angiofibroma (AF), preferably a facial angiofibroma, wherein preferably said effective amount of said compound of formula (I) is administered topically to the subject.

[0271] Most preferred for the present invention are the following compounds shown by formula: (The names of the corresponding structures were produced using ChemDraw Ultra, version 13.0.1 as well as lower and upper software versions thereof, CambridgeSoft Corp., Cambridge Mass.).

TABLE-US-00001 Compound 1 [00053] embedded image 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-(4,6-dimorpholino- 1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)pyridin-2-amine 1* [00054] 5-(4,6-dimorpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine 2 [00055] 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-(4,6-dimorpholino- 1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)pyrimidin-2-amine 2* [00056] 5-(4,6-dimorpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-amine 3 [00057] embedded image 5-(4-(3-oxa-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl)- 6-(3-oxa-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl)- 1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4- (difluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine 4 [00058] 5-(4-(3-oxa-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl)- 6-morpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4- (difluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine 5 [00059] 5-(4-(3-oxa-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl)- 6-morpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4- (difluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-amine 6 [00060] embedded image 5-(4,6-bis((S)-3-methylmorpholino)-1,3,5- triazin-2-yl)-4-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-2- amine 6* [00061] 5-[4,6-bis[(3S)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl]- 1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine 7 [00062] 5-(4,6-bis((S)-3-methylmorpholino)-1,3,5- triazin-2-yl)-4-(difluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2- amine 7* [00063] embedded image 5-[4,6-bis[(3S)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl]- 1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-amine 8 [00064] (S)-4-(difluoromethyl)-5-(4-(3- methylmorpholino)-6-morpholino-1,3,5- triazin-2-yl)pyridin-2-amine 8* [00065] 5-[4-[(3S)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl]-6- morpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine 9 [00066] embedded image (S)-4-(difluoromethyl)-5-(4-(3- methylmorpholino)-6-morpholino-1,3,5- triazin-2-yl)pyrimidin-2-amine 9* [00067] 5-[4-[(3S)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl]-6- morpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-amine 10 [00068] 5-(4-(3-oxa-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl)- 6-((S)-3-methylmorpholino)-1,3,5-triazin-2- yl)-4-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine 11 [00069] embedded image 5-(4-(3-oxa-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl)- 6-((S)-3-methylmorpholino)-1,3,5-triazin-2- yl)-4-(difluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-amine 12 [00070] 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-(4-morpholino-6- (piperazin-1-yl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)pyridin- 2-amine 12* [00071] 5-(4-morpholino-6-piperazin-1-yl-1,3,5- triazin-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2- amine 13 [00072] embedded image 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-(4-morpholino-6- (piperazin-1-yl)-1,3,5-triazin-2- yl)pyrimidin-2-amine 13* [00073] 5-(4-morpholino-6-piperazin-1-yl-1,3,5- triazin-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin- 2-amine 14 [00074] (S)-4-(difluoromethyl)-5-(4-(3- methylmorpholino)-6-(piperazin-1-yl)- 1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)pyridin-2-amine 15 [00075] embedded image (S)-4-(difluoromethyl)-5-(4-(3- methylmorpholino)-6-(piperazin-1-yl)- 1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)pyrimidin-2-amine 16 [00076] 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-(2,6- dimorpholinopyrimidin-4-yl)pyridin-2- amine 17 [00077] 4′-(difluoromethyl)-2,6-dimorpholino-[4,5′- bipyrimidin]-2′-amine 18 [00078] 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-(4,6-dimorpholino- pyrimidin-2-yl)pyridin-2-amine 19 [00079] embedded image 4′-(difluoromethyl)-4,6-dimorpholino-[2,5′- bipyrimidin]-2′-amine 20 [00080] 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-(4-morpholino-6- thiomorpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)pyridin-2- amine 20* [00081] 5-(4-morpholino-6-thiomorpholino-1,3,5- triazin-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2- amine 21 [00082] 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-(4-morpholino-6- thiomorpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2- yl)pyrimidin-2-amine 21* [00083] embedded image 5-(4-morpholino-6-thiomorpholino-1,3,5- triazin-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin- 2-amine 22 [00084] 5-(6-(3-oxa-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl)- 2-(3-oxa-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8- yl)pyrimidin-4-yl)-4- (difluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine 23 [00085] 5-(2-(3-oxa-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl)- 6-morpholinopyrimidin-4-yl)-4- (difluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine 24 [00086] embedded image 2-(3-oxa-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl)-4′- (difluoromethyl)-6-morpholino-[4,5′- bipyrimidin]-2′-amine 25 [00087] 5-(2,6-bis((S)-3-methylmorpholino)- pyrimidin-4-yl)-4-(difluoromethyl)pyridin- 2-amine 26 [00088] 4′-(difluoromethyl)-2,6-bis((S)-3- methylmorpholino)-[4,5′-bipyrimidin]-2′- amine 27 [00089] embedded image (S)-4-(difluoromethyl)-5-(6-(3- methylmorpholino)-2- morpholinopyrimidin-4-yl)pyridin-2-amine 28 [00090] (S)-4′-(difluoromethyl)-6-(3- methylmorpholino)-2-morpholino-[4,5′- bipyrimidin]-2′-amine 29 [00091] 5-(4-(8-Oxa-3-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl)- 6-(8-oxa-3-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl)- 1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4- (difluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine 30 [00092] embedded image 5-[4,6-bis(2,2-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl)- 1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-4-(difluoromethyl)- pyridin-2-amine 31 [00093] (S)-4-(difluoromethyl)-5-(2-(3- methylmorpholino)-6- morpholinopyrimidin-4-yl)pyridin-2-amine 32 [00094] (S)-4′-(difluoromethyl)-2-(3- methylmorpholino)-6-morpholino-[4,5′- bipyrimidin]-2′-amine 33 [00095] embedded image 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-[4-[(2S,6R)-2,6- dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-6-[(3R)-3- methylmorpholin-4-yl]-1,3,5-triazin-2- yl]pyridin-2-amine 34 [00096] 5-[4,6-bis[(2R,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin- 4-yl]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-4- (difluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine 37 [00097] 5-[4,6-bis(3,7-dioxa-9- azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-yl)-1,3,5-triazin- 2-yl]-4-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine 38 [00098] embedded image 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-[4-(3,7-dioxa-9- azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-yl)-6-(3-oxa-8- azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl)-1,3,5-triazin-2- yl]pyridin-2-amine 39 [00099] 5-[4,6-bis(3,3-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl)- 1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-4-(difluoromethyl)- pyridin-2-amine 40 [00100] 5-[4,6-bis[(3R,5S)-3,5-dimethylmorpholin- 4-yl]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-4- (difluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine 41 [00101] embedded image 5-[4,6-bis[(3R)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl]- 1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-4- (difluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine 42 [00102] 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-[4-(3,3- dimethylmorpholin-4-yl)-6-morpholino- 1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]pyridin-2-amine 44 [00103] 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-[4-[(3R,5S)-3,5- dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-6-[(3R)-3- methylmorpholin-4-yl]-1,3,5-triazin-2- yl]pyridin-2-amine 45 [00104] embedded image 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-[4-(3,3- dimethylmorpholin-4-yl)-6-[(3R)-3- methylmorpholin-4-yl]-1,3,5-triazin-2- yl]pyridin-2-amine 46 [00105] 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-[4-[(3R)-3- (methoxymethyl)morpholin-4-yl]-6-[(3R)- 3-methylmorpholin-4-yl]-1,3,5-triazin-2- yl]pyridin-2-amine 47 [00106] 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-[4-(3,7-dioxa-9- azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-yl)-6-[(3R)-3- methylmorpholin-4-yl]-1,3,5-triazin-2- yl]pyridin-2-amine 50 [00107] embedded image 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-[4-[(3R)-3- methylmorpholin-4-yl]-6-(3-oxa-6- azabicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-6-yl)-1,3,5-triazin- 2-yl]pyridin-2-amine 51 [00108] 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-[4-[(3R)-3- methylmorpholin-4-yl]-6-(6-oxa-3- azabicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-3-yl)-1,3,5-triazin- 2-yl]pyridin-2-amine 52 [00109] embedded image 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-[4-[(3R)-3- methylmorpholin-4-yl]-6-[(1R,4R)-2-oxa-5- azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-5-yl]-1,3,5-triazin- 2-yl]pyridin-2-amine 53 [00110] 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-[4-[(3R)-3- methylmorpholin-4-yl]-6-[(1S,4S)-2-oxa-5- azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-5-yl]-1,3,5-triazin- 2-yl]pyridin-2-amine 54 [00111] embedded image 5-[4,6-bis[(3R)-3-ethylmorpholin-4-yl]- 1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-4- (difluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine 55 [00112] 5-[4,6-bis(8-oxa-5-azaspiro[3.5]nonan-5- yl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-4- (difluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine 56 [00113] 5-[4,6-bis[(3R)-3-isopropylmorpholin-4-yl]- 1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-4- (difluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine 66 [00114] embedded image 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-[4-(3,3- dimethylmorpholin-4-yl)-6-[(3R,5S)-3,5- dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-1,3,5-triazin-2- yl]pyridin-2-amine 67 [00115] 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-[4-(3,3- dimethylmorpholin-4-yl)-6-[(3R)-3- (methoxymethyl)morpholin-4-yl]-1,3,5- triazin-2-yl]pyridin-2-amine 68 [00116] [(3R)-4-[4-[6-amino-4-(difluoromethyl)-3- pyridyl]-6-(3,3-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl)- 1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]morpholin-3-yl]methanol 69 [00117] embedded image 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-[4-(3,3- dimethylmorpholin-4-yl)-6-(3,7-dioxa-9- azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-yl)-1,3,5-triazin- 2-yl]pyridin-2-amine 70 [00118] 5-[4-(4-cyclopropylpiperazin-1-yl)-6-(3,3- dimethylmorpholin-4-yl)-1,3,5-triazin-2- yl]-4-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine 71 [00119] 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-[4-(3,3- dimethylmorpholin-4-yl)-6-[4-(2- methoxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]-1,3,5-triazin- 2-yl]pyridin-2-amine 77 [00120] embedded image [(3R)-4-[4-[6-amino-4-(difluoromethyl)-3- pyridyl]-6-[(3R)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl]- 1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]morpholin-3-yl]methanol 78 [00121] 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-[4-[(3R,5R)-3,5- dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-6-[(3R)-3- methylmorpholin-4-yl]-1,3,5-triazin-2- yl]pyridin-2-amine 79 [00122] 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-[4-[(3S,5S)-3,5- dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-6-[(3R)-3- methylmorpholin-4-yl]-1,3,5-triazin-2- yl]pyridin-2-amine 80 [00123] embedded image 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-[4-morpholino-6-(3- oxa-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-yl)-1,3,5- triazin-2-yl]pyridin-2-amine 82 [00124] 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-[4-(3,7-dioxa-9- azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-yl)-6-(3-oxa-9- azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-yl)-1,3,5-triazin- 2-yl]pyridin-2-amine 83 [00125] 5-[4,6-bis[(3S,5S)-3,5-dimethylmorpholin- 4-yl]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-4- (difluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine 84 [00126] embedded image 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-[4-(3,7-dioxa-9- azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-yl)-6- morpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]pyridin-2- amine 85 [00127] 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-[4-[(3S)-3- ethylmorpholin-4-yl]-6-[(3R)-3- methylmorpholin-4-yl]-1,3,5-triazin-2- yl]pyridin-2-amine 86 [00128] 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-[4-[(3R)-3- ethylmorpholin-4-yl]-6-[(3R)-3- methylmorpholin-4-yl]-1,3,5-triazin-2- yl]pyridin-2-amine 88 [00129] embedded image 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-[4-[(3R)-3- methylmorpholin-4-yl]-6-(8-oxa-5- azaspiro[3.5]nonan-5-yl)-1,3,5-triazin-2- yl]pyridin-2-amine

Preparation of Compounds of the Invention

[0272] The compounds of the invention may be synthesized by synthetic routes that include processes analogous to those well known in the chemical arts, particularly in light of the description contained herein. Moreover, the synthesis of compounds of the present invention and the intermediates used for said synthesis of compounds of the present invention have already been described in WO 2016/075130 as well as in the application PCT/EP2017/025137 filed on May 17, 2017. The starting materials are generally available from commercial sources or are readily prepared using methods well known to those skilled in the art.

[0273] In preparing compounds of the invention, protection of remote functionality (e.g., primary or secondary amine) of intermediates may be necessary. The need for such protection will vary depending on the nature of the remote functionality and the conditions of the preparation methods. Suitable amino-protecting groups include tert-butyloxycarbonyl (BOC), bis-tert-butyloxycarbonyl or dimethylaminomethylenyl. The need for such protection is readily determined by one skilled in the art. For a general description of protecting groups and their use, see T. W. Greene, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1991.

Methods of Separation

[0274] In the methods of preparing the compounds of this invention, it may be advantageous to separate reaction products from one another and/or from starting materials. The desired products of each step or series of steps are separated and/or purified to the desired degree of homogeneity by the techniques common in the art. Typically such separations involve multiphase extraction, crystallization from a solvent or solvent mixture, distillation, sublimation, or chromatography. Chromatography can involve any number of methods including, for example: reverse-phase and normal phase; high, medium and low pressure liquid chromatography methods and apparatus; small scale analytical; and preparative thin or thick layer chromatography, as well as techniques of small scale thin layer and flash chromatography.

[0275] Selection of appropriate methods of separation depends on the nature of the materials involved, for example, presence or absence of polar functional groups in chromatography, stability of materials in acidic and basic media in multiphase extraction, and the like. One skilled in the art will apply techniques most likely to achieve the desired separation.

EXAMPLES

[0276] The Examples are intended to illustrate the present invention without restricting it.

[0277] The chemical reactions described in the Examples may be readily adapted to prepare a number of other compounds of the invention, and alternative methods for preparing the compounds of this invention are deemed to be within the scope of this invention. For example, the synthesis of non-exemplified compounds according to the invention may be successfully performed by modifications apparent to those skilled in the art, e.g., by appropriately protecting interfering groups, by utilizing other suitable reagents known in the art other than those described, and/or by making routine modifications of reaction conditions.

[0278] Alternatively, other reactions disclosed herein or known in the art will be recognized as having applicability for preparing other compounds of the invention.

[0279] As a rule, .sup.1H NMR and mass spectra have been obtained for the compounds prepared. In the Examples described below, unless otherwise indicated, all temperatures are set forth in degrees Celsius (° C.). Reagents were purchased from commercial suppliers such as Sigma Aldrich, Fluorochem, Acros, Lancaster, TCI or Maybridge, and were used without further purification unless otherwise indicated. The reactions set forth below were done generally under a positive pressure of nitrogen or with a drying tube (unless otherwise stated) in anhydrous solvents, and the reaction flasks were typically fitted with rubber septa for the introduction of substrates and reagents via syringe. Glassware was oven dried. Column chromatography was performed using Merck silica gel. .sup.1H NMR spectra were recorded on a Bruker instrument operating at 400 MHz. .sup.1H NMR spectra were obtained for solutions in various deuterated solvents such as CDCl.sub.3, (CD.sub.3).sub.2SO, CD.sub.3OD or (CD.sub.3).sub.2CO. The chemical shift δ values were reported in ppm and corrected to the signal of the deuterated solvents (7.26 ppm for CDCl.sub.3) or TMS (0 ppm). .sup.19F NMR spectra were calibrated relative to CFCl.sub.3 (δ=0 ppm) as external standard. .sup.19F NMR spectra were recorded .sup.1H-decoupled. When peak multiplicities are reported, the following abbreviations are used: s (singlet), d (doublet), t (triplet), m (multiplet), quint (quintet), br (broadened). Coupling constants, when given, are reported in Hertz (Hz). MALDI-ToF Mass spectra (MS) have been obtained on a Voyager-DeTM Pro measured in m/z.

[0280] The following abbreviations are used hereinafter: BSA (bovine serum albumin), DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide), ESI (electronspray ionization), HCl (hydrochloric acid), M (molar), MALDI (Matrix-assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization), MS (mass spectrometry), PBS (phosphate buffered saline), TLC (thin layer chromatography), nd (not determined).

Example 1

[0281] Preparation of Intermediate Compounds and of Compounds of the Invention Preparation of Intermediate Compounds

[0282] The following methods were used to prepare the intermediates compounds used to produce compounds of formula (I). Said methods used to prepare said intermediates and the synthesis of the exemplified intermediates used for preparing the compounds of the present invention have already been described in WO 2016/075130 as well as in the application PCT/EP2017/025137 filed on May 17, 2017. Therein, these methods are numbered and referred to as “Method 1”, “Method 2” or the like, wherein the intermediates exemplified and synthesized by said methods are referred to as “i1”, “i2” or the like. Such numbering is used to distinguish the intermediates from the compounds of formula (I). When reference is made to the compounds of formula (I) a compound number such as “1”, “2”, “1*”, 2*” or the like without the prefix “i” is used. The same numbering concept as well as the same specific reference and reference number for the specific methods, the specific intermediates and the specific compounds is used herein. As a consequence, with respect to the methods, the specific intermediates and the specific compounds of the present invention it is explicitly referred to the corresponding disclosure of WO 2016/075130 as well as of the application PCT/EP2017/025137 filed on May 17, 2017.

Method 1: 8-(4-(3-oxa-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl)-6-chloro-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-3-oxa-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane (i1)

[0283] ##STR00130##

[0284] Method 1 and the synthesis of it was conducted as described in WO 2016/075130 and in the application PCT/EP2017/025137 filed on May 17, 2017.

[0285] Method 1 was also used for the preparation of the intermediate compounds 12 to i10, and intermediates i79 to i81 and i90.

TABLE-US-00002 Reagent Structure i2 [00131] embedded image [00132] i3 [00133] [00134] i4 [00135] [00136] i5 [00137] [00138] i6 [00139] [00140] i7 [00141] [00142] i8 [00143] [00144] i9 [00145] [00146] i10 [00147] [00148] i79 [00149] [00150] i80 [00151] [00152] i81 [00153] [00154]

TABLE-US-00003 Reagent Structure NMR MS i90 [00155] embedded image [00156] .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3): δ 4.20 (m, 4 H), 4.10 (m, 4 H), 3.66 (m, 4 H), 1.35 (d, .sup.3J.sub.H,H = 6.9 Hz, 12 H) MS (MALDI): m/z = 342.8 ([M + H].sup.+)

Method 2: 2,4-dichloro-6-morpholino-1,3,5-triazine (ill)

[0286] ##STR00157##

[0287] Method 2 and the synthesis of i11 was conducted as described in WO 2016/075130 and in the application PCT/EP2017/025137 filed on May 17, 2017.

Method 3: 8-(4-chloro-6-morpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-3-oxa-8-azabicyclo-[3.2.1]octane (i12)

[0288] ##STR00158##

[0289] Method 3 and the synthesis of i12 was conducted as described in WO 2016/075130 and in the application PCT/EP2017/025137 filed on May 17, 2017.

[0290] Method 3 was also used for the preparation of the intermediate compounds W1 to i16, and intermediates i87 and i91.

TABLE-US-00004 Reagent Structure NMR i13 [00159] embedded image [00160] i14 [00161] [00162] i15 [00163] [00164] i16 [00165] [00166] i87 [00167] [00168] .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3): δ 4.52 (m, 1 H), 4.43 (m, 1 H), 3.93 (m, 2 H), 3.65 (m, 10 H), 2.48 (m, 1 H), 1.88 − 1.72 (m, 4 H), 1.57 (m, 1 H) i91 [00169] [00170] .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3): δ 4.44 (m, 1 H), 4.32 (m, 1 H), 4.00 (m, 4 H), 3.74 − 3.65 (m, 12 H);

Method 4: (S)-4-(4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-3-methylmorpholine (i17)

[0291] ##STR00171##

[0292] Method 4 and the synthesis of i17 was conducted as described in WO 2016/075130 and in the application PCT/EP2017/025137 filed on May 17, 2017.

Method 5: 8-(4-chloro-6-((S)-3-methylmorpholino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-3-oxa-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane (i18)

[0293] ##STR00172##

[0294] Method 5 and the synthesis of i18 was conducted as described in WO 2016/075130 and in the application PCT/EP2017/025137 filed on May 17, 2017.

Method 6: tert-butyl 4-(4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate (i19)

[0295] ##STR00173##

[0296] Method 6 and the synthesis of i19 was conducted as described in WO 2016/075130 and in the application PCT/EP2017/025137 filed on May 17, 2017.

Method 7: tert-butyl 4-(4-(3-oxa-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl)-6-chloro-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate (120)

[0297] ##STR00174##

[0298] Method 7 and the synthesis of 120 was conducted as described in WO 2016/075130 and in the application PCT/EP2017/025137 filed on May 17, 2017.

[0299] Method 7 was also used for the preparation of the intermediate compound 121.

TABLE-US-00005 Reagent Structure i21 [00175] embedded image [00176]

Method 8: 4,4′-(6-chloropyrimidine-2,4-diyl)dimorpholine (122) and 4,4′-(2-chloropyrimidine-4,6-diyl)dimorpholine (i23)

[0300] ##STR00177##

[0301] Method 8 and the synthesis of 122 and 123 was conducted as described in WO2016/075130 and in the application PCT/EP2017/025137 filed on May 17, 2017.

Method 9: 8-(4-(3-oxa-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl)-6-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)-3-oxa-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane (124)

[0302] ##STR00178##

[0303] Method 9 and the synthesis of 124 was conducted as described in WO2016/075130 and in the application PCT/EP2017/025137 filed on May 17, 2017.

[0304] Method 9 was also used for the preparation of the intermediate compound 125.

TABLE-US-00006 Reagent Structure i25 [00179] embedded image [00180]

Method 10: 4-(4,6-dichloropyrimidin-2-yl)morpholine (126) and 4-(2,6-dichloropyrimidin-4-yl)morpholine (127)

[0305] ##STR00181##

[0306] Method 10 and the synthesis of 126 and 127 was conducted as described in WO2016/075130 and in the application PCT/EP2017/025137 filed on May 17, 2017.

Method 11: (S)-4-(2-chloro-6-morpholinopyrimidin-4-yl)-3-methylmorpholine (i28)

[0307] ##STR00182##

[0308] Method 11 and the synthesis of 128 was conducted as described in WO2016/075130 and in the application PCT/EP2017/025137 filed on May 17, 2017.

[0309] Method 11 was also used for the preparation of the intermediate compound 129.

TABLE-US-00007 Reagent Structure i29 [00183] embedded image [00184]

Method 12:_(S)-4-(6-chloro-2-morpholinopyrimidin-4-yl)-3-methylmorpholine (i30)

[0310] ##STR00185##

[0311] Method 12 and the synthesis of 130 was conducted as described in WO2016/075130 and in the application PCT/EP2017/025137 filed on May 17, 2017.

Method 14: 8-(4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-3-oxa-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane (32)

[0312] ##STR00186##

[0313] Method 14 and the synthesis of 32 was conducted as described in WO2016/075130 and in the application PCT/EP2017/025137 filed on May 17, 2017.

[0314] Method 14 was also used for the preparation of the intermediate compounds i33 and 04

TABLE-US-00008 Reagent Structure i33 [00187] embedded image [00188] i34 [00189] [00190]

Method 15: 9-(4-(3-oxa-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl)-6-chloro-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-3,7-dioxa-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane (35)

[0315] ##STR00191##

[0316] Method 15 and the synthesis of 35 was conducted as described in WO2016/075130 and in the application PCT/EP2017/025137 filed on May 17, 2017.

Method 16: 9-(4-chloro-6-((R)-3-methylmorpholino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-3,7-dioxa-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane (i36)

[0317] ##STR00192##

[0318] Method 16 and the synthesis of 36 was conducted as described in WO2016/075130 and in the application PCT/EP2017/025137 filed on May 17, 2017.

[0319] Method 16 was also used for the preparation of the intermediate compounds i37 to i53, intermediate i82 and intermediates i85, i86, i92, i93, M9.

TABLE-US-00009 Reagent Structure NMR MS Structure i37 [00193] embedded image [00194] i38 [00195] [00196] i39 [00197] [00198] i40 [00199] [00200] i41 [00201] [00202] i42 [00203] [00204] i43 [00205] [00206] i53 [00207] [00208] i82 [00209] [00210] i85 [00211] [00212] .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, (CD.sub.3).sub.2SO): δ 4.53 (m, 1 H), 4.22 (m, 3 H), 4.11 − 4.08 (m, 2 H), 3.88 (m, 1 H), 3.66 (m, 3 H), 3.54 (m, 1 H), 3.36 (m, 1 H), 3.18 (m, 1 H), 1.33 (m, 6 H), 1.22 (d, .sup.3J.sub.H,.sub.H = 6.9 Hz, 3 H) MS (MALDI): m/z = 328.2 ([M + H].sup.+) i86 [00213] embedded image [00214] .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, (CD.sub.3).sub.2SO): δ 4.55 (m, 1 H), 4.22 − 4.07 (m, 5 H), 3.88 (m, 1 H), 3.70 − 3.63 (m, 3 H), 3.54 (m, 1 H), 3.38 (m, 1 H), 3.19 (m, 1 H), 1.33 (m, 6 H), 1.21 (d, .sup.3J.sub.H,H = 6.9 Hz, 3 H) MS (MALDI): m/z = 328.5 ([M + H].sup.+). i92 [00215] [00216] embedded image .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, (CD.sub.3).sub.2SO): δ 4.54 − 4.15 (m, 4 H), 3.86 (m, 2 H), 3.77 (m, 1 H), 3.66 (m, 2 H), 3.55 − 3.46 (m, 2 H), 3.38 (m, 1 H), 3.14 (m, 2 H), 1.70 (m, 2 H), 1.22 (d, .sup.3J.sub.H,H = 6.9 Hz, 3 H), 0.86 (m, 3 H) MS (MALDI): m/z = 328.6 ([M + H].sup.+). i93 [00217] embedded image [00218] .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, (CD.sub.3).sub.2SO): δ 4.54 − 4.15 (m, 4 H), 3.86 (m, 2 H), 3.77 (m, 1 H), 3.66 (m, 2 H), 3.55 − 3.46 (m, 2 H), 3.38 (m, 1 H), 3.14 (m, 2 H), 1.70 (m, 2 H), 1.22 (d, .sup.3J.sub.H,H = 6.9 Hz, 3 H), 0.86 (m, 3 H) MS (MALDI): m/z = 328.1 ([M + H].sup.+). i94 [00219] embedded image [00220] .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, (CD.sub.3).sub.2SO): δ 4.45 (m, 1 H), 4.11 (m, 1 H), 3.87 (m, 1 H), 3.66 (m, 5 H), 3.50 (m, 3 H), 3.38 (m, 1 H), 3.15 (m, 1 H), 2.44 (m, 2 H), 2.21 (m, 2 H), 1.70 (m, 2 H), 1.19 (d, .sup.3J.sub.H,H = 6.9 Hz, 3 H) MS (MALDI): m/z = 340.6 ([M + H].sup.+).

Method 17: 9-(4-chloro-6-(3,3-dimethylmorpholino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-3,7-dioxa-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane (i54)

[0320] ##STR00221##

[0321] Method 17 and the synthesis of i54 was conducted as described in WO2016/075130 and in the application PCT/EP2017/025137 filed on May 17, 2017.

[0322] Method 17 was also used for the preparation of the following intermediate compounds i55 to i64.

TABLE-US-00010 Reagent Structure i55 [00222] embedded image [00223] i56 [00224] [00225] i57 [00226] [00227] i58 [00228] [00229] i59 [00230] [00231]

Method 18: 4-difluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine (65

[0323] ##STR00232##

[0324] Method 18 and the synthesis of i54 was conducted as described in WO2016/075130 and in the application PCT/EP2017/025137 filed on May 17, 2017.

Method 19: 5-bromo-4-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine (i66)

[0325] ##STR00233##

[0326] Method 19 and the synthesis of i66 was conducted as described in WO2016/075130 and in the application PCT/EP2017/025137 filed on May 17, 2017.

Method 20: N′-(5-bromo-4-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)-N,N-dimethylformimidamide (i67)

[0327] ##STR00234##

[0328] Method 20 and the synthesis of i67 was conducted as described in WO2016/075130 and in the application PCT/EP2017/025137 filed on May 17, 2017.

Method 21: N′-(4-(difluoromethyl)-5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyridin-2-yl)-N,N-dimethylformimidamide (i68)

[0329] ##STR00235##

[0330] Method 21 and the synthesis of i68 was conducted as described in WO2016/075130 and in the application PCT/EP2017/025137 filed on May 17, 2017.

Method 22: 4-(difluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-amine (i69)

[0331] ##STR00236##

[0332] Method 22 and the synthesis of i69 was conducted as described in WO2016/075130 and in the application PCT/EP2017/025137 filed on May 17, 2017.

Method 23: 5-bromo-4-(difluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-amine (i70)

[0333] ##STR00237##

[0334] Method 23 and the synthesis of i70 was conducted as described in WO2016/075130 and in the application PCT/EP2017/025137 filed on May 17, 2017.

Method 24: N-tert-butyl carboxylate-N-(5-bromo-4-(difluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)-carbamate (i71)

[0335] ##STR00238##

[0336] Method 24 and the synthesis of i71 was conducted as described in WO2016/075130 and in the application PCT/EP2017/025137 filed on May 17, 2017.

Method 27: tert-butyl N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-N-(5-(4-chloro-6-morpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-(difluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate (i74)

[0337] ##STR00239##

[0338] Method 27 and the synthesis of i11 and i74 was conducted as described in WO2016/075130 and in the application PCT/EP2017/025137 filed on May 17, 2017.

Method 32: (E)-4-ethoxy-1,1-difluoro-but-3-en-2-one (i83)

[0339] ##STR00240##

[0340] Method 32 and the synthesis of i83 was conducted as described in WO2016/075130 and in the application PCT/EP2017/025137 filed on May 17, 2017.

Method 33: (E)-3-(difluoromethyl)-5-ethoxy-3-hydroxy-pent-4-enenitrile (i84)

[0341] ##STR00241##

[0342] Method 33 and the synthesis of i84 was conducted as described in WO2016/075130 and in the application PCT/EP2017/025137 filed on May 17, 2017.

Method 34: 4-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine (i65)

[0343] ##STR00242##

[0344] Method 34 and the synthesis of i65 was conducted as described in WO 2016/075130 and in the application PCT/EP2017/025137 filed on May 17, 2017.

Method 35: 9-[4-chloro-6-(3-oxa-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-yl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-3,7-dioxa-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane (i89)

[0345] ##STR00243##

[0346] To a solution of 3-oxa-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane hydrochloride (176 mg, 1.20 mmol, 1.05 eq.) and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (0.42 mL, 2.40 mmol, 2.1 eq.) in 1,4-dioxane (5 mL) a solution of i88 (300 mg, 1.14 mmol, 1 eq.) in 1,4-dioxane (1 mL) is added. The resulting mixture is heated for 3 hours (75° C.). Then, ethyl acetate (20 mL) and saturated aqueous sodium bisulfate (20 mL) are added. The phases are separated and the organic layer is washed with saturated aqueous sodium bisulfate (2×20 mL). The organic layer is dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and the solvent is removed under reduced pressure. The crude mixture is purified by automated flash chromatography (SiO.sub.2, cyclohexane/ethyl acetate 2:1 to 0:1) to afford the title compound i89 as a colorless solid (297 mg, 75%). .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, (CD.sub.3).sub.2SO): 84.58 (m, 1H), 4.44 (m, 1H), 4.40 (m, 1H), 4.32 (m, 1H), 4.00-3.97 (m, 4H), 3.94-3.90 (m, 2H), 3.72-3.64 (m, 6H), 2.46 (m, 1H), 1.90-1.70 (m, 4H), 1.53 (m, 1H). MS (MALDI): m/z=368.0 ([M+H]*).

Preparation of Compounds of the Invention

[0347] The following general procedures were used to prepare the compounds of formula (I).

[0348] Said procedures have already been described in WO2016/075130 as well as in the application PCT/EP2017/025137 filed on May 17, 2017. Therein, these procedures are numbered and referred to as well as “General Procedure 1” and “General Procedure 2” and the preparation of the exemplified and preferred compounds of formula (I) referred to compound number such as “1”, “2”, or the like are described in the respective same-numbered example (WO 2016/075130) or under compound number heading (PCT/EP2017/025137 filed on May 17, 2017). The preparation of the exemplified and preferred compounds of formula (I) referred to compound number such as “1*”, “2*”, or the like are also known to the skilled person in the art and have already been described in, inter alia, WO2010/052569 and WO2015/162084 either specifically or in analogous manner as described in the “General Procedures A-F”.

General procedure 1:

##STR00244##

[0349] Substituted monochloro-triazine or substituted monochloro-pyrimidine (1.0 eq.), compound i68 (1.1 eq.), potassium phosphate tribasic (2.0 eq.) and chloro(2-dicyclohexyl-phosphino-2′,4′,6′-triisopropyl-1,1′-biphenyl) [2-(2′-amino-1,1′-biphenyl)]-palladium(II) (Sigma-Aldrich, product number 741825, 0.05 eq.) are charged in a flask. Under nitrogen atmosphere, 1,4-dioxane (30 volumes) and deionized water (1.5 volume) are added and the resulting mixture is then directly placed into an oil bath pre-heated at 95° C. The reaction mixture is stirred at this temperature for 2 hours. A 5 M aqueous HCl-solution (20 eq.) is added. The resulting mixture is heated to 60° C. overnight. The pH of the resulting mixture is adjusted to 8-9 by addition of a 2 M aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide, the mixture is then extracted with ethyl acetate (3×20 volumes). The combined organic layers are dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and the solvent is evaporated under reduced pressure. Purification by flash chromatography affords the desired products of structure (I).

General Procedure 2:

[0350] ##STR00245##

[0351] Compound i71 (1.0 eq.), 4,4,4′,4′,5,5,5′,5′-octamethyl-2,2′-bi(1,3,2-dioxaborolane) (Manchester Organics, product number M23170, 1.5 eq.), potassium acetate (3.0 eq.) and [1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-ferrocene]-dichloropalladium(II) (Sigma-Aldrich, product number 697230, 0.099 eq.) are dissolved in 1,4-dioxane (12.5 volumes) under nitrogen atmosphere. The resulting mixture is heated at 100° C. for 15 minutes (solution turned black). TLC monitoring (cyclohexane/ethyl acetate 3:1) is used to show complete consumption of starting material.

[0352] To the resulting mixture, substituted chloro-triazine or substituted chloro-pyrimidine (1.1 eq.), an aqueous solution of potassium carbonate (2 M, 3.0 eq.) and a previously mixed solution of triphenylphosphine (0.12 eq.) and palladium acetate (0.04 eq.) in tetrahydrofuran (100 volumes) are added. The resulting mixture is heated at 60° C. for 2 hours and subsequently allowed to cool to room temperature.

[0353] A 5 M aqueous HCl-solution (20 eq.) is added. The resulting mixture is heated to 60° C. overnight. The pH of the resulting mixture is adjusted to 8-9 by addition of a 2 M aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide, the mixture is then extracted with ethyl acetate (3×20 volumes). The combined organic layers are dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and the solvent is evaporated under reduced pressure. Purification by flash chromatography affords the desired products.

Compound 1: 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-(4,6-dimorpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)pyridin-2-amine (1)

[0354] ##STR00246##

[0355] According to general procedure 1, compound 1 is obtained from starting materials 12 and i68 in 73% yield as a colorless solid.

Compound 1*: 5-(4,6-dimorpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine (1*) was analogously prepared as described in example 54 of WO2010/052569 and as described in WO2015/162084, respectively.
Compound 2: 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-(4,6-dimorpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)pyrimidin-2-amine (2)

##STR00247##

[0356] According to general procedure 2, compound 2 is obtained from starting materials 12 and 171 in 74% yield as a colorless solid.

Compound 2*: 5-(4,6-dimorpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-amine (2*) was analogously prepared as described in example 47 of WO2010/052569 and as described in WO2015/162084, respectively.
Compound 3, 4 and 5 were prepared as described in WO2016/075130 and in the application PCT/EP2017/025137 filed on May 17, 2017, respectively.
Compound 6: 5-(4,6-bis((S)-3-methylmorpholino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-(difluoromethyl)-pyridin-2-amine (6)

##STR00248##

[0357] According to general procedure 1, compound 6 is obtained from starting materials 13 and 168 in 79% yield as a colorless solid.

Compound 6*: 5-[4,6-bis[(3S)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-4-(trifluoro-methyl)pyridin-2-amine (6*) was analogously prepared as described in WO2010/052569 and WO2015/162084, respectively.

Compound 7: 5-(4,6-bis((S)-3-methylmorpholino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-(difluoromethyl)-pyrimidin-2-amine (7)

[0358] ##STR00249##

[0359] According to general procedure 2, compound 7 is obtained from starting materials i71 and 3 in 52% yield as a colorless solid.

Compound 7*: 5-[4,6-bis[(3S)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-4-(trifluoro-methyl)pyrimidin-2-amine (7*) was analogously prepared as described in WO2010/052569 and WO2015/162084, respectively.

Compound 8: (S)-4-(difluoromethyl)-5-(4-(3-methylmorpholino)-6-morpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)pyridin-2-amine (8)

[0360] ##STR00250##

[0361] According to general procedure 1, compound 8 is obtained from starting materials 13 and i68 in 47% yield as a colorless solid.

Compound 8*: 5-[4-[(3S)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl]-6-morpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine (8*) was analogously prepared as described in WO2010/052569 example 64 and as described in WO2015/162084, respectively.

Compound 9: (S)-4-(difluoromethyl)-5-(4-(3-methylmorpholino)-6-morpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)pyrimidin-2-amine (9)

[0362] ##STR00251##

[0363] According to general procedure 2, compound 9 is obtained from starting materials i71 and i13 in 60% yield as a colorless solid.

Compound 9*: 5-[4-[(3S)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl]-6-morpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-amine (9*) was analogously prepared as described in WO2010/052569 and WO2015/162084, respectively.
Compound 10 and 11 were prepared as described in WO2016/075130 and in the application PCT/EP2017/025137 filed on May 17, 2017, respectively.

Compound 12: 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-(4-morpholino-6-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)pyridin-2-amine (12)

[0364] ##STR00252##

[0365] According to general procedure 1, compound 12 is obtained from starting materials i68 and i14 in 86% yield as a colorless solid.

Compound 12*: 5-(4-morpholino-6-piperazin-1-yl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-pyridin-2-amine (12*) was analogously prepared as described in example 57 WO2010/052569 and as described in WO2015/162084, respectively.

Compound 13: 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-(4-morpholino-6-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)pyrimidin-2-amine (13)

[0366] ##STR00253##

[0367] According to general procedure 2, compound 13 is obtained from starting materials i71 and i14 in 55% yield as a colorless solid.

Compound 13*: 5-(4-morpholino-6-piperazin-1-yl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-pyrimidin-2-amine (13*) was analogously prepared as described in example 50 WO2010/052569 and as described in WO2015/162084, respectively.
Compound 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 and 19 were prepared as described in WO2016/075130 and in the application PCT/EP2017/025137 filed on May 17, 2017, respectively.

Compound 20: 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-(4-morpholino-6-thiomorpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-pyridin-2-amine (20)

[0368] ##STR00254##

[0369] According to general procedure 1, compound 20 is obtained from starting materials i15 and i68 in 77% yield as a colorless solid.

Compound 20*: 5-(4-morpholino-6-thiomorpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-pyridin-2-amine (20*) was analogously prepared as described in WO2010/052569 and WO2015/162084, respectively.

Compound 21: 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-(4-morpholino-6-thiomorpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-pyrimidin-2-amine (21)

[0370] ##STR00255##

[0371] According to general procedure 2, compound 21 is obtained from starting materials i71 and i15 in 70% yield as a colorless solid.

Compound 21*: 5-(4-morpholino-6-thiomorpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-amine (21*) was analogously prepared as described in WO2010/052569 and WO2015/162084, respectively.
Compounds 22-77 were prepared as described in WO2016/075130 and in the application PCT/EP2017/025137 filed on May 17, 2017, respectively.

Compound 78: 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-[4-[(3R,5R)-3,5-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-6-[(3R)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]pyridin-2-amine (78)

[0372] ##STR00256##

[0373] According to general procedure 1, compound 78 is obtained from starting materials i85 and i68 in 71% yield as a colorless solid. .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, (CD.sub.3).sub.2SO): 88.90 (s, 1H), 7.82 (t, .sup.2J.sub.H,F=55 Hz, 1H), 6.84 (br s, 2H), 6.76 (s, 1H), 4.66 (m, 1H), 4.32 (m, 3H), 4.15-4.11 (m, 2H), 3.92 (m, 1H), 3.70 (m, 3H), 3.57 (m, 1H), 3.40 (m, 1H), 3.18 (m, 1H), 1.37 (m, 6H), 1.24 (d, .sup.3J.sub.H,H=6.9 Hz, 3H); .sup.19F NMR (376 MHz, (CD.sub.3).sub.2SO): 8-114.9 (br s, 2 F); MS (MALDI): m/z=435.4 ([M].sup.+).

Compound 79: 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-[4-[(3S,5S)-3,5-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-6-[(3R)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]pyridin-2-amine (79)

[0374] ##STR00257##

[0375] According to general procedure 1, compound 79 is obtained from starting materials i86 and i68 in 65% yield as a colorless solid. .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, (CD.sub.3).sub.2SO): 88.91 (s, 1H), 7.82 (t, .sup.2J.sub.H,F=55 Hz, 1H), 6.85 (br s, 2H), 6.76 (s, 1H), 4.66 (m, 1H), 4.32 (m, 3H), 4.15-4.11 (m, 2H), 3.92 (m, 1H), 3.70 (m, 3H), 3.57 (m, 1H), 3.40 (m, 1H), 3.19 (m, 1H), 1.37 (m, 6H), 1.24 (d, .sup.3J.sub.H,H=6.9 Hz, 3H); .sup.19F NMR (376 MHz, (CD.sub.3).sub.2SO): 8-114.9 (br s, 2 F); MS (MALDI): m/z=434.3 ([M]*).

Compound 80: 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-[4-morpholino-6-(3-oxa-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-yl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]pyridin-2-amine (80)

[0376] ##STR00258##

[0377] According to general procedure 1, compound 80 is obtained from starting materials i87 and i68 in 57% yield as a colorless solid. .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, (CD.sub.3).sub.2SO): 88.85 (s, 1H), 7.73 (t, 2J.sub.H,F=55 Hz, 1H), 6.84 (br s, 2H), 6.75 (s, 1H), 4.61-4.57 (m, 2H), 3.95 (m, 2H), 3.75-3.65 (m, 10H), 2.48 (m, 1H), 1.88-1.72 (m, 4H), 1.57 (m, 1H); .sup.19F NMR (376 MHz, (CD.sub.3).sub.2SO): 8-115.4 (m, 2 F); MS (MALDI): m/z=434.3 ([M+H]*).

Compound 82: 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-[4-(3,7-dioxa-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-yl)-6-(3-oxa-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-yl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]pyridin-2-amine (82)

[0378] ##STR00259##

[0379] According to general procedure 1, compound 82 is obtained from starting materials i89 and i68 in 51% yield as a colorless solid. .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, (CD.sub.3).sub.2SO): 88.84 (s, 1H), 7.70 (t, .sup.2J.sub.H,F=55 Hz, 1H), 6.85 (br s, 2H), 6.75 (s, 1H), 4.62 (m, 1H), 4.54 (m, 1H), 4.52 (m, 1H), 4.44 (m, 1H), 4.04-3.92 (m, 6H), 3.75-3.62 (m, 6H), 2.45 (m, 1H), 1.89-1.75 (m, 4H), 1.57 (m, 1H); .sup.19F NMR (376 MHz, (CD.sub.3).sub.2SO): 8-115.7 (m, 2 F); MS (MALDI): m/z=476.2 ([M+H]*).

Compound 83: 5-[4,6-bis[(3S,5S)-3,5-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-4-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine (83)

[0380] ##STR00260##

[0381] According to general procedure 1, compound 83 is obtained from starting materials i90 and i68 in 56% yield as a colorless solid. .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, (CD.sub.3).sub.2SO): 88.92 (s, 1H), 7.87 (t, .sup.2J.sub.H,F=55 Hz, 1H), 6.84 (br s, 2H), 6.77 (s, 1H), 4.32 (m, 4H), 4.14 (m, 4H), 3.70 (m, 4H), 1.39 (d, .sup.3J.sub.H,H=6.9 Hz, 12H); .sup.19F NMR (376 MHz, (CD.sub.3).sub.2SO): 8-115.5 (br s, 2 F); MS (MALDI): m/z=448.3 ([M].sup.+).

Compound 84: 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-[4-(3,7-dioxa-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-yl)-6-morpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]pyridin-2-amine (84)

[0382] ##STR00261##

[0383] According to general procedure 1, compound 84 is obtained from starting materials i91 and i68 in 63% yield as a colorless solid. .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, (CD.sub.3).sub.2SO): 88.86 (s, 1H), 7.71 (t, .sup.2J.sub.H,F=55 Hz, 1H), 6.87 (br s, 2H), 6.75 (s, 1H), 4.49 (m, 2H), 4.02 (m, 4H), 3.74-3.65 (m, 12H); .sup.19F NMR (376 MHz, (CD.sub.3).sub.2SO): 8-115.6 (br s, 2 F); MS (MALDI): m/z=436.4 ([M+H]*).

Compound 85: 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-[4-[(3S)-3-ethylmorpholin-4-yl]-6-[(3R)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl]-1,3,5-triazin-2-1]pyridin-2-amine (85)

[0384] ##STR00262##

[0385] According to general procedure 1, compound 85 is obtained from starting materials i92 and i68 in 52% yield as a colorless solid. .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, (CD.sub.3).sub.2SO): 88.88 (s, 1H), 7.77 (t, .sup.2J.sub.H,F=55 Hz, 1H), 6.85 (br s, 2H), 6.76 (s, 1H), 4.70-4.25 (m, 4H), 3.90 (m, 3H), 3.72 (m, 1H), 3.60-3.45 (m, 4H), 3.16 (m, 2H), 1.73 (m, 2H), 1.22 (d, .sup.3J.sub.H,H=6.9 Hz, 3H), 0.86 (m, 3H); .sup.19F NMR (376 MHz, (CD.sub.3).sub.2SO): 8-114.9 (br s, 2 F); MS (MALDI): m/z=436.9 ([M+H].sup.+).

Compound 86: 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-[4-[(3R)-3-ethylmorpholin-4-yl]-6-[(3R)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]pyridin-2-amine (86)

[0386] ##STR00263##

[0387] According to general procedure 1, compound 86 is obtained from starting materials i93 and i68 in 47% yield as a colorless solid. .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, (CD.sub.3).sub.2SO): 88.88 (s, 1H), 7.77 (t, 2J.sub.H,F=55 Hz, 1H), 6.85 (br s, 2H), 6.76 (s, 1H), 4.65 (m, 1H), 4.49-4.30 (m, 3H), 3.93-3.82 (m, 3H), 3.72 (m, 1H), 3.57 (m, 1H), 3.50 (m, 1H), 3.43-3.37 (m, 2H), 3.19-3.14 (m, 2H), 1.73 (m, 2H), 1.22 (d, .sup.3J.sub.H,H=6.9 Hz, 3H), 0.86 (m, 3H); .sup.19F NMR (376 MHz, (CD.sub.3).sub.2SO): 8-115.3 (br s, 2 F); MS (MALDI): m/z=436.9 ([M+H]+).

Compound 88: 4-(difluoromethyl)-5-[4-[(3R)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl]-6-(8-oxa-5-azaspiro[3.5]nonan-5-yl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]pyridin-2-amine (88)

[0388] ##STR00264##

[0389] According to general procedure 1, compound 88 is obtained from starting materials i94 and i68 in 50% yield as a colorless solid. .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, (CD.sub.3).sub.2SO): 88.82 (s, 1H), 7.71 (t, .sup.2J.sub.H,F=55 Hz, 1H), 6.84 (br s, 2H), 6.75 (s, 1H), 4.55 (m, 1H), 4.23 (m, 1H), 3.91 (m, 1H), 3.78 (m, 2H), 3.69 (m, 3H), 3.56 (m, 1H), 3.50 (m, 2H), 3.41 (m, 1H), 3.16 (m, 1H), 2.50 (m, 2H), 2.26 (m, 2H), 1.73 (m, 2H), 1.21 (d, .sup.3J.sub.H, H=6.9 Hz, 3H); .sup.19F NMR (376 MHz, (CD.sub.3).sub.2SO): 8-114.9 (br s, 2 F); MS (MALDI): m/z=446.8 ([M+H]+).

Example 2

In Vitro mTOR Binding Assay and In-Cell Western Blot

[0390] In Vitro mTOR Binding Assay

[0391] N-terminally GST-tagged mTOR (Cat. No. PR8683B; 0.45 mg/ml; truncated version: amino acids 1360-2549), Alexa Fluor® 647 labeled kinase Tracer 314 (Cat. No. PV6087), LanthaScreen Eu-anti-GST Tag antibody (Cat. No. PV5594) were purchased from Life Technologies. The 1× mTOR Kinase Buffer consists of 50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 5 mM MgCl.sub.2, 1 mM EGTA, and 0.01% Pluronic F-127 (Sigma Cat. No. P2443-250G).

[0392] A 10-point 4-fold serial dilution (highest concentration at 10 μmol/L and lowest concentration at 40 μmol/L) of each compound was tested for mTOR binding in duplicate in a 384-well plate. To perform the LanthaScreen kinase binding assay 5 μl of the test compounds concentrated 3× the final concentration, 5 μl of 9 nM GST-mTOR/6 nM Eu-anti-GST antibody mixture and 5 μl of 30 nM Tracer 314 solution were mixed together resulting to a final concentration of 3 nM GST-mTOR, 2 nM Eu-anti-GST antibody and 10 nM Tracer 314 per well. After 30 min incubation at RT, time-resolved FRET was measured with a Synergy 4 multi-mode microplate reader (Biotek Instruments) using the following settings: 100 microsecs delay before data collection, 200 microsecs time for data collection, 10 measurements per data point. Emission filter: 665 nm/8 nm with sensitivity set to 190 and 620 nm/10 nm with sensitivity set to 130; Excitation filter: 340 nm/30 nm; Dichroic mirror 400 nm.

[0393] For data analysis, the mean background (wells with only mTOR kinase buffer) was subtracted and the emission ratio calculated by dividing the signal emitted at 665 nm from the acceptor (Alexa Fluor® 647 labeled Tracer 314) by the signal emitted at 620 nm from the donor (Eu-labeled antibody). IC.sub.50 values of each compound were determined by plotting the emission ratio versus the compound concentrations (in logarithmic scale) and then by fitting a sigmoidal dose-response curve with variable slope to the data using GraphPad™ Prism.

In-Cell Western Blot

[0394] A2058 cells are plated at 20,000 cells/well in a 96-well plate (Perkin Elmer, Cat. No. 6005558) and 24 hours later treated with different compounds for 1 hour. For each compound 7 different concentrations are applied on cells (5 μM, 1.25 μM, 0.625 μM, 0.3125 μM, 0.155 μM, 0.08 μM and 0.04 μM). Cells are fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde for 30 minutes at room temperature, washed 2 times with 1% BSA in PBS, permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 in PBS/1% BSA for 30 minutes at room temperature and blocked with 5% goat serum in PBS/1% BSA/0.1% Triton X-100 for 30 minutes at room temperature. Cells are stained with primary antibody either with rabbit anti-pPKB S473 (1:500; Cell Signaling Technology, Cat. No. 4058) combined with mouse anti-α-tubulin (1:2000; used for normalization; Sigma, Cat. No. T9026) or with rabbit anti-pS6 S235/S236 (1:500; Cell Signaling Technology, Cat. No. 4856) combined with mouse anti-α-tubulin (1:2000; used for normalization) over night at 4° C. After 3 times 5 minutes wash with PBS/1% BSA/0.1% triton cells are treated with the secondary antibodies goat-anti-mouse IRDye680 (LICOR, Cat. No. 926-68070) and goat-anti-rabbit IRDye800 (LICOR, 926-32211) (each diluted 1:500 in PBS/1% BSA/0.1% triton) for hour while shaking in the dark. Cells are washed 3 times 5 minutes with PBS/1% BSA/0.1% triton and plate scanned with the Odyssey Infrared Scanning system using both 700 and 800 nm channels. As control for 0% inhibition vehicle (0.2% DMSO) is added to cells. To correct for background staining in the data analysis wells are treated only with secondary antibodies.

[0395] For data analysis the mean background signal from channel 700 nm and 800 nm are subtracted from each signal in channel 700 nm and 800 nm, respectively. The signals in each channel are normalized to the 0% inhibition and then signal ratio 800 nm over 700 nm is performed to obtain the values for either pPKB S473 or pS6 S235/S236 normalized to α-Tubulin.

[0396] IC.sub.50 values of each compound are determined by plotting the normalized pPBK S473 and pS6 S235/S236 signals, respectively, versus the compound concentrations (in logarithmic scale) and then by fitting a sigmoidal dose-response curve with variable slope to the data using GraphPad™ Prism.

TABLE-US-00011 TABLE 1 Comparative biological activities Compound 1 Compound 1* Reference BKM 120 [00265] embedded image [00266] [00267] pPKB S473 108 149 390 IC.sub.50 [nM] pS6 196 340 640 S235/ 236 IC.sub.50 [nM] mTOR 8 190 250 IC.sub.50 [nM] Compound 2 Compound 2* [00268] [00269] pPKB S473 34 64 IC.sub.50 [nM] pS6 80 650 S235/ 236 IC.sub.50 [nM] mTOR 59 199 IC.sub.50 [nM]

TABLE-US-00012 TABLE 2 Comparative biological activities Compound 6 Compound 6* Compound 7 Compound 7* [00270] embedded image [00271] [00272] [00273] pPKB S473 155 255 59 118 IC.sub.50 [nM] pS6 S235/ 215 433 97 224 236 IC.sub.50 [nM] mTOR 23 nd 71 nd IC.sub.50 [nM]

TABLE-US-00013 TABLE 3 Comparative biological activities Compound 8 Compound 8* Compound 9 Compound 9* [00274] embedded image [00275] [00276] [00277] pPKB S473 74 196 35 91 IC.sub.50 [nM] pS6 S235/ 68 90 72 164 236 IC.sub.50 [nM] mTOR 10 nd 24 nd IC.sub.50 [nM]

TABLE-US-00014 TABLE 4 Comparative biological activities Compound 12 Compound 12* Compound 13 Compound 13* [00278] embedded image [00279] [00280] [00281] pPKB S473 208 302 43 116 IC.sub.50 [nM] pS6 515 743 150 416 S235/236 IC.sub.50 [nM] mTOR 543 796 1015 2834 IC.sub.50 [nM]

TABLE-US-00015 TABLE 5 Comparative biological activities Compound 16 WO2007/084786 Compound 17 WO2007/084786 [00282] embedded image [00283] [00284] [00285] pPKB S473 207 263 90 194 IC.sub.50 [nM] pS6 S235/236 184 277 149 384 IC.sub.50 [nM] mTOR 30 179 155 644 IC.sub.50 [nM]

TABLE-US-00016 TABLE 6 Comparative biological activities Compound 18 WO2008/098058 Compound 19 WO2008/098058 [00286] embedded image [00287] [00288] [00289] pPKB S473 243 555 78 175 IC.sub.50 [nM] pS6 S235/236 256 665 147 370 IC.sub.50 [nM] mTOR 31 366 158 1925 IC.sub.50 [nM]

TABLE-US-00017 TABLE 7 Comparative biological activities Compound 20 Compound 20* Compound 21 Compound 21* [00290] embedded image [00291] [00292] [00293] pPKB S473 146 311 57 343 IC.sub.50 [nM] pS6 S235/236 250 559 216 996 IC.sub.50 [nM] mTOR 13 118 54 394 IC.sub.50 [nM]

TABLE-US-00018 TABLE 8 Comparative biological activities Compound 25 WO2007/084786 Compound 26 WO2007/084786 [00294] embedded image [00295] [00296] [00297] pPKB S473 303 452 87 193 IC.sub.50 [nM] pS6 S235/236 294 553 191 617 IC.sub.50 [nM] mTOR 32 152 47 287 IC.sub.50 [nM]

TABLE-US-00019 TABLE 9 Comparative biological activities Compound 27 WO2007/084786 Compound 28 WO2007/084786 [00298] embedded image [00299] [00300] [00301] pPKB S473 IC.sub.50 614 883 77 290 [nM] pS6 S235/236 766 1100 146 1027 IC.sub.50 [nM] mTOR 65 376 23 1253 IC.sub.50 [nM]

TABLE-US-00020 TABLE 10 Comparative biological activities Compound 23 WO2007/084786 Compound 24 WO2007/084786 [00302] embedded image [00303] [00304] [00305] pPKB S473 285 564 84 340 IC.sub.50 [nM] pS6 S235/236 230 562 167 740 IC.sub.50 [nM] mTOR 40 88 35 121 IC.sub.50 [nM]

TABLE-US-00021 TABLE 11 Comparative biological activities Compound 31 WO2007/084786 Compound 32 WO2007/084786 [00306] embedded image [00307] [00308] [00309] pPKB S473 146 248 100 191 IC.sub.50 [nM] pS6 S235/236 124 228 387 535 IC.sub.50 [nM] mTOR 15 28 293 186 IC.sub.50 [nM]

TABLE-US-00022 TABLE 12 Results of in-cell Western Blot and mTOR binding In-cell Western blot binding pPKB pS6 S235/ mTOR-IC.sub.50 Compound S473-IC.sub.50 [nM] S236-IC.sub.50 [nM] [nM] Reference 390 640 250 BKM120 1* 149 340 190 1 108 196 8 2 34 80 59 3 231 105 8 4 178 135 nd 5 85 135 nd 6 155 215 23 7 59 97 71 8 74 68 10 9 35 72 24 10 138 93 nd 11 61 96 nd 12 219 407 543 13 37 120 1015 14 349.5 883 nd 15 49 286 nd 16 207 184 30 17 90 149 155 18 243 256 31 19 78 147 158 20 146 250 13 21 57 216 54 22 57 216 18 23 285 230 40 24 84 167 35 25 303 294 32 26 87 191 47 27 614 766 65 28 77 146 23 31 146 124 15 32 100 387 293 37 533 268 49 38 219 79 nd 39 106 47 1 40 252 160 5 41 436 261 22 42 54 45 3 44 197 87 5 45 234 93 7 46 956 426 36 47 469 176 29 50 1561 407 nd 51 875 352 nd 52 1050 332 nd 53 1318 612 nd 54 354 209 nd 55 942 526 nd 56 >10000 >10000 nd 66 244 139 4 67 787 395 nd 68 682 415 nd 69 244 140 21 70 914 906 nd 71 2337 3141 nd 77 476 nd 78 506 392 38 79 200 136 10 80 94 117 nd 82 329 169 40 83 379 294 32 84 116 146 nd 85 249 241 nd 86 231 236 nd 88 271 192 18

Example 3

[0397] A: Kinase Binding

[0398] In order to test binding of 1* to PI3K isoforms and related kinases, a biochemical assay was performed at DiscoveRx (Fremont, USA) (Table 13, Rows 1-7).

[0399] B: Kinase Inhibition

[0400] Furthermore, compound 1* and reference compounds were analyzed for their ability to inhibit kinase function of PIK3CA and related kinases (Proqinase, Germany) (Column3 of Table 13). Lipid kinases PIK3CA, PIK3CB, PIK3CG, PIK3CD, (PI3K α, β, γ and δδ), PIK3C2A, PIK3C.sub.2B, PIK3C.sub.2G, PIK3C3, PIK4B were tested in an ADP-Glo assay (Promega, USA). Protein kinases mTOR and DNAPK were tested in a radiometric .sup.33P-γATP assay (.sup.33PanQinase® Activity Assay, Proqinase, Germany). IC.sub.50 values were measured by testing 10 semi-log concentrations of each compound in the range from 1×10-04 M to 3×10-09 M, in singlicate. Prior to testing, the compounds dissolved to 1×10-02M stock solutions in volumes of 100% DMSO as stated in the compound submission form (CSF). 100 μl of each stock solution were transferred into column 2 of a microtiter plate. Subsequently, the 1×10-02 M stock solutions in column 2 of the master plate were subjected to a serial, semi-logarithmic dilution using 100% DMSO as a solvent. This resulted in 10 distinct concentrations, with a dilution endpoint of 3×10-07 M/100% DMSO. Pure DMSO was used as control. Compounds were diluted with water and then transferred into the assay resulting in a 1% DMSO solution in a concentration range of 1×10-04 M to 3×10-09 M.

[0401] For measuring lipid kinase inhibition, assays were performed in 96-well half-area microtiter plates. The following solutions were mixed and incubated for 30° C. for 40 minutes: 10 μl of ATP solution (50 mM HEPES-NaOH, pH 7.5, 1 mM EGTA, 100 mM NaCl, 0.03% CHAPS, 2 mM DTT, ATP (PIK3C3, 20 μM; PIK3CA, 150 μM, PIK3CB 300 μM, PIK3CG 500 μM, PIK3CG 100 μM), kinase (PK3C3, 25 ng/25 μl; PIK3CA, 2 25 ng/25 μl, PIK3CB 10 25 ng/25 μl, PIK3CG 5 25 ng/25 μl, PIK3CG 40 25 ng/25 μl) and substrate (50 or 100 μM, respectively), 5 μl of test sample in 5% DMSO and 10 μl of enzyme/substrate mixture. The assay for PIK3C3 additionally contained 3 mM MnCl2, the assay for PIK3CA/PIK3R1, PIK3CB/PIK3R1, PIK3CD/PIK3R1 and PIK3CG additionally contained 3 mM MgCl2. 50 μl kinase detection reagent per well was added followed by an incubation for further 60 minutes at room temperature. Signal was measured with a microplate reader (Victor2, Perkin Elmer, Boston, Ma, USA), in luminescence mode.

[0402] For measuring protein kinase activity, the reaction mixture was pipetted into a 96 well plate in four steps in the following order: 20 μl of assay buffer, 5 μl of ATP solution (in H.sub.2O), 5 μl of test compound (in 10% DMSO), 20 μl enzyme/substrate mix. The assay for all protein kinases contained 70 mM HEPES-NaOH pH 7.5, 3 mM MgCl2, 3 mM MnCl2, 3 μM Na-orthovanadate, 1.2 mM DTT, 50 sg/ml PEG20000, 1 μM ATP, [γ-33P]-ATP (approx. 1.8× 1006 cpm per well), protein kinase (0.1 nM DNA-PK; 2.4 nM mTOR), and substrate (2 pg/well for DNA-PK and 1 pg/well for mTOR). The DNA-PK assay additionally contained 2.5 sg/ml DNA. The reaction cocktails were incubated at 30° C. for 60 minutes. The reaction was stopped with 50 μl of 2% (v/v) H3PO4, plates were aspirated and washed two times with 200 μl 0.9% (w/v) NaCl. Incorporation of 33Pi was determined with a microplate scintillation counter (Microbeta, Wallac). All assays were performed with a Beckman Coulter/SAGIAN™ Core System.

[0403] The compound IC.sub.50 values for all kinases tested were calculated using Quattro Workflow V3.1.0 (Quattro Research GmbH, Germany).

[0404] In order to specify the affinities of Compound 1* towards kinases that showed >50% inhibition in the Kinome Scan, dissociation constants (Kd) for Compound 1* were determined from dose-response curves with the KINOMEscan technology for the class I PI3Ks (α, β, γ and δ), for the class II PI3K PIK3C.sub.2B, for the class III PI3K PIK3C3 (Vps34), for the PIKKs (Class IV) mTOR and DNAPK and for the PI4 kinase PIK4B. The smaller the dissociation constant, the higher is the affinity between test compound and kinase. Determination of Kd revealed that Compound 1* was binding with high affinities to the ATP-site of PI3K Class-I family PI3Kα, PI3Kβ, PI3Kγ and PI3KS with 0.002 μM, 0.011 μM, 0.025 μM and 0.025 μM, respectively (Table 13, Column 2). Weak binding was observed to Class II PIK3CB (Kd: 0.82 μM), and to the Class III family kinase PIK3C3 (Kd: 0.23 μM). Compound 1* showed high affinity to the Class-IV PIKK mTOR (Kd: 0.012 μM) while binding to the other PIKK-member, DNAPK, was about 130-fold weaker (Kd: 1.6 μM) and no binding was observed to the PI4 kinase PIK4B (Kd >40 μM).

[0405] In order to investigate its selectivity and interactions across the human kinome, Compound 1* was tested in the KINOMEscan™. Developed by DiscoveRx, KINOMEscan™ employs proprietary active-site dependent competition binding assays allowing the determination of affinities of compounds to the ATP site of protein and lipid kinases. KINOMEscan assays do not require ATP and thereby report true thermodynamic interaction affinities, as opposed to IC50 values, which can depend on the ATP concentration (See more at: hMt://www.discoverx.conIltechnologies-platforms/competitive-binding-technology/kinomescan-technology-Dlatform#sthash.TRziYTmK.dDuf.

[0406] In a primary screen, Compound 1 was tested at a single concentration of 10.0 μM against 456 human protein and lipid kinases. In these assays, binding of the test compound to a kinase results in reduction of the signal and the results for the primary screen are reported as % Ctrl (percentage of control), where lower numbers indicate stronger hits (FIG. 1).

TABLE-US-00023 TABLE 13 Binding assay Kinase % inh @ 10 μM Kd (μM) assay PIK3CA 100 0.002 0.03 PIK3CA(C420R) 100 nd nd PIK3CA(E542K) 100 nd nd PIK3CA(E545A) 100 nd nd PIK3CA(E545K) 100 nd nd PIK3CA(H1047L) 86 nd nd PIK3CA(H1047Y) 99 nd nd PIK3CA(I800L) 100 nd nd PIK3CA(M10431) 87 nd nd PIK3CA(Q546K) 100 nd nd PIK3CB 97 0.011 0.66 PIK3CG 99 0.025 0.71 PIK3CD 97 0.025 0.45 PIK3C2B 59 0.82 nd PIK3C2G 93 n.d. nd PIK3C3 nd 0.23 8.5 mTOR 100 0.012 0.09 DNAPK nd 1.6 8.6 PIK4B 5 >40 nd

[0407] Binding assays: A 11-point 3-fold serial dilution of each test compound was prepared in 100% DMSO at 100× final test concentration and subsequently diluted to 1× in the assay (final DMSO concentration=2.5%) as described by DiscoveRx (Fremont, USA) (Table 13). As shown in Table 13 (Column1l), a potent inhibition of binding at 10.0 PM of Compound 1* was observed for the PI3K Class-I family (PI3Kα, 03, 7 and 6), the relevant PI3Kα (PIK3CA) mutants as well as mTOR and to certain degree also Class-II (PIK3CB with a Kd=0.82 PM). Determination of Kd revealed that Compound 1* was binding to the ATP-site of PI3K Class-I family PI3Kα, PI3Kβ, PI3Kγ and PIMKδ with 2 nM, 11 nM, 25 nM and 25 nM, respectively. Also potent binding to the ATP site of mTOR (Kd: 12 nM) was observed. Compound 1* inhibits potently the lipid kinase activity of all recombinantly produced PI3K Class-I subtypes including the mutant version of PI3Kα and mTOR with IC.sub.50 in the nanomolar range [2 to 25 nM] and to certain degree also Class-II (PIK3CB with a Kd=0.82 μM) without affecting significantly other lipid and protein kinase tested in biochemical assays (456 kinases of Kinomescan, DiscoverX).

[0408] Kinase assay: We also analyzed Compound 1* for its ability to inhibit kinase function of PIK3CA and related kinases (Proqinase, Germany). Lipid kinases PIK3CA, PIK3CB, PIK3CG, PIK3CD, PIK3C2A, PIK3C2B, PIK3C2G, PIK3C3, PIK4B were tested in an ADP-Glo assay (Promega, USA). Protein kinases mTOR and DNAPK were tested in a radiometric .sup.33P-γATP assay (.sup.33PanQinase® Activity Assay, Proqinase, Germany). IC.sub.50 values were measured by testing 10 semi-log concentrations of each compound in the range from 1×10-04 M to 3×10-09 M, in singlicate.

Example 4

Pig Skin Penetration of the Inventive Compounds

[0409] The assessment of percutaneous permeation is key to the successful development of new products and formulations intended for human use. Moreover, it is further important for bioequivalence assessments of locally acting products in the pharmaceutical industry. More commonly used models to conduct skin-permeation studies are ex vivo human or animal skin. Through the standardization of protocols and techniques, the available skin models can be useful as surrogate models for in vivo human skin to evaluate the bioequivalence of topical products. A wide range of animal models has been used as alternatives to human skin to evaluate percutaneous permeation of substances. Since porcine (pig) skin is histologically similar to human skin with a comparable SC thickness of 21-26 μm. In addition, the average hair-follicle density in porcine ear skin is 20/cm.sup.2 compared to 14-32/cm.sup.2 in human forehead skin. As well as being similar to human skin, porcine ear skin is also convenient to obtain and has been widely used in skin-permeation studies. Therefore to mimic human skin penetration the use of pig skin either ex vivo or in vivo is sufficient and predictable.

[0410] Ex vivo and in vivo models to assess the penetration of various drug substances including the inventive compounds in the skin of pigs have been established. These pig models allow to assess the PK profile of several drug candidates including the inventive compounds in one subject, thereby enhancing comparability and avoiding inter-subject variability.

[0411] In the first study (FIG. 2, Table 15) the PK profiles of nine test formulations have been assessed using 80% SBECD either at pH3 or pH 7. 1* and 3 as 1% experimental formulations penetrated into pig skin (lower epidermis and dermis) to a significant extent ex vivo, despite drying up on the skin after a few hours post application. In comparison with Aldara, a cream containing 5% of the TLR7 agonist imiquimod, the intrinsic penetration properties of 1* were estimated to be similar to imiquimod, while those of 3 were slightly lower.

TABLE-US-00024 TABLE 15 Nine formulations comprising inventive compounds and one control formulation. Nominal Applied Applied conc. amount of amount of Compound Formulation [mg/mL] formulation.sup.1 compound 1* pH 3 1% (base, w/v) 10.01 46 μL 460.5 μg 1* pH 7 1% (base, w/v) 10.01 46 μL 460.5 μg 8 pH 3 0.5% (base, w/v) 5.03 46 μL 231.4 μg 3 pH 3 1% (base, w/v) 10.03 46 μL 461.4 μg 13 pH 3 0.5% (base, w/v) 5.00 46 μL 230.0 μg 2* pH 3 0.2% (base, w/v) 1.82 46 μL 83.7 μg 21 pH 3 0.1% (base, w/v) 0.74 46 μL 34.0 μg 20 pH 3 0.5% (base, w/v) 4.35 46 μL 200.1 μg 42 pH 3 0.5% (base, w/v) 5.05 46 μL 232.3 μg Imiquimod 5% cream — 56 mg 2.8 mg (Aldara- MEDA AB, Sweden) .sup.1Application area 4 cm × 2 cm = 8 cm.sup.2; applied formulation of 5.75 μL/cm.sup.2 or 7 mg/cm.sup.2 corresponding to 46 μL or 56 mg

[0412] A further study was performed to investigate the skin PK profile of 4 test formulations in ex vivo pig skin: 1% 1* in a 90% propylene glycol (PG)/10% oleyl alcohol (OA), 1% 1* in a 100% PG formulation, 1% 3 in a 90% PG/10% OA formulation and the control formulation Aldara (containing 5% imiquimod). The PK profiles are presented in Table 16 and in FIG. 3. 1* in a 90% PG and 10% OA formulation showed the highest skin penetration followed by the 3 in 90% PG and 10% OA. The skin concentration of 1* in 100% PG alone was lower compared with the preparation containing 10% OA, but was still much higher than the skin concentration of the control formulation Aldara. The skin PK profile of 3 in 100% PG was comparable to 1*.

TABLE-US-00025 TABLE 16 Three formulations comprising inventive compounds and one control formulation. Nominal Applied Applied conc. amount of amount of Compound Formulation [mg/mL] formulation.sup.1 compound 1* 1% Cpd 1* 10.0 46 μL 460 μg in 90% PG and 10% OA 1* (100% 1% Cpd 1* 10.0 46 μL 460 μg PG) in 100% PG 3 1% Cpd 3 10.0 46 μL 460 μg in 90% PG and 10% OA Imiquimod 5% cream — 56 mg 2.8 mg (Aldara, MEDA AB, Sweden) .sup.1Application area 4 cm × 2 cm = 8 cm.sup.2; applied formulation of 5.75 μL/cm.sup.2 or 7 mg/cm.sup.2 corresponding to 46 μL or 56 mg

[0413] In conclusion, topical treatment of pig skin ex vivo with 1* and 3 in 1% experimental preparations containing the standard solvent propylene glycol resulted in high drug concentrations in the lower epidermis and dermis, which were higher compared to skin concentrations achieved after topical treatment with the standard product Aldara (containing 5% imiquimod).

[0414] The aim of a further study is to measure the skin penetration of the same formulations of 1* and 3 in pigs in vivo. The following formulations were tested; [0415] 1% 1* in propylene glycol (PG) [0416] 1% 1* propylene glycol with thickener (PG+TH) [0417] 1% 1* in PEG [0418] Imiquimod as control formulation (Aldara 5% cream)

Brief Description of the Pig In Vivo Model:

[0419] A 4 month old domestic pig was used for this study. Three days before study start the back and both flanks of the pig were shaved and the pig was anesthetized. The application sites were marked on the skin with a surgical stencil and the test formulations applied. At the end of the study the pig was euthanized, remaining experimental test preparations and control formulation removed from the application sites and the Stratum Corneum removed by tape stripping. From each application site three replicate biopsies were taken 6 hours, 9 hours, and 12 hours post dose. The biopsies were placed in cryotubes, weighed and analysed for compound concentrations.

[0420] Except for the PEG formulation high levels of 1* were found after the stratum corneum removed by tape stripping in epidermis and dermis of the living pig (FIG. 4A).

[0421] In turn, the absolute amount of compound in biopsy plotted relative to the amount of compound applied on the biopsy area for 12 hours for compounds 1* (PG+Thickener TH), 3 (PG+Thickener TH), 1* (PEG) and control imiquimod (Aldara) is shown in FIG. 4B.

[0422] In conclusion from this study, significant levels of 1* and 3 were found after the stratum corneum removed by tape stripping in epidermis and dermis of the living pig (FIG. 4B). Thus, both 1* and 3 in an experimental test preparation using a standard solvent like propylene glycol showed significant skin penetration after one single topical application in the in vivo pig model. Considering the absolute amount of drug in the skin vs the topically applied compound, it becomes evident that the PEG formulation 1* (PEG) is only slightly less penetrating than imiquimod in Aldara.

Example 5

In Vivo Pig Skin Penetration Assessment of the Inventive Compounds 1, 2 and 8 in Comparison to Sirolimus (Rapamycin)

[0423] Again a further study was performed to compare the skin PK profile of 3 test formulations with Sirolimus (Rapamycin) in in vivo pig skin: 1% 1* in 91.2% propylene glycol (PG)/7.5% Hydroxypropylcellulose M.W. z 100′000 (HPC); 0.3% 2 in 91.2% PG/7.5% HPC; 1% 8 in 91.2% PG/7.5% HPC and 1% Sirolimus in 91.2% PG/7.5% HPC.

[0424] The inventive compounds showed a preferred penetration profile in terms of exposure of compounds with respect to their maximal achievable concentration (Cmax) and total exposure as expressed as area under the curve (AUC) as compared to the reference compound Sirolimus (FIG. 5).

Example 6

Comparison Stress Stability of the inventive compound 1* and Sirolimus

[0425] A study was performed to assess the chemical stability of 1* in comparison to Sirolimus (Rapamycin) in propyleneglycol under stress conditions (60° C.). Equal concentrations (1%) of the test items in propyleneglycol were heated to 60° C. and the fraction of residual test item was determined by HPLC. During the observation period (72 h) compound 1* was degraded by 1%, whereas Sirolimus was degraded by 39% (FIG. 6). Since chemical stability is a key aspect of a drug applied in a topical formulation, the data provided surprisingly indicate a superior stability property of the inventive compound 1*.

TREATMENT OF SKIN DISORDERS

Inventors

Cpc classification

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A61K31/5386

HUMAN NECESSITIES

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C07D491/16

CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY

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A61K31/5377

HUMAN NECESSITIES

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A61P17/00

HUMAN NECESSITIES

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A61P17/02

HUMAN NECESSITIES

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C07D417/14

CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY

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C07D413/14

CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY

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C07D491/08

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A61P35/00

HUMAN NECESSITIES

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C07D491/08

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C07D413/14

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C07D417/14

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C07D491/16

CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY

Abstract

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