Controlled access door barricade system
11795742 · 2023-10-24
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
Disclosed are apparatus and corresponding and/or associated methodology for door barricade systems which may be activated from inside an enclosure (or room) while still maintaining controlled serviceability or access to the enclosure from outside of the enclosure. Per some embodiments, bolts passed through a doorframe as a retrofit feature may support an interior plate which has a channel or passage for receipt of a manually removable door block member. The bolts are secured by an exterior plate and custom nuts which have customized drive surfaces. Corresponding custom drive head features interface with the custom nuts for either installation or removal of the door barricade system, even if the door block member is in place. Corresponding hole features on the custom nuts match with custom drive head pin features to provide an effective keyed entrance, which is hardened against forced entry if a person outside the secured room does not have the appropriate custom drive head.
Claims
1. A controlled access door barricade system for retrofit use with an existing doorframe and associated door for securing an associated room, comprising: a pair of respective bolts with respective threaded ends on one end thereof and bolt heads on respective opposite ends thereof, for mounting through only one of an existing doorframe or its associated door; an interior plate received on a side of the associated door interior to the associated room, with said bolts passed therethrough with said bolt heads exposed to the associated room on the interior side of the associated door; an exterior plate received on a side of the associated door exterior to the associated room, with said bolts passed therethrough with said bolt threaded ends exposed to the exterior side of the associated door; a pair of nuts receivable on said bolt threaded ends for securing said bolts and said interior and exterior plates relative to the doorframe and associated door whenever said nuts are tightened on said bolt threaded ends with said pair of nuts exposed to the exterior side of the associated door; a channel at least partially formed by said interior plate and open on both ends of said channel for receipt of a manually removable separate door block member completely through said channel; and a separate door block member removably receivable in said channel by a user situated on the interior side of the associated door; wherein said nuts include custom drive engagement features, for controlled access to the interior of the room through use of a corresponding custom drive head with said bolts even when said door block member is received in said channel, with said custom drive engagement features and custom drive head including matching pins and holes having matching size, position and number of mated hole and pin pairs, and wherein said door block member is visible on the interior side of the associated door when received in said channel, so that the associated room is visibly securable from inside the room while maintaining controlled access to the room from outside of the room.
2. A controlled access door barricade system as in claim 1, wherein said separate door block member is sized to extend at least partially across both the existing doorframe and its associated door whenever received in said channel, for creating an interference block to opening of the associated door.
3. A controlled access door barricade system as in claim 2, wherein said pair of respective bolts are mounted through an existing doorframe, and the associated door is hinged to pivot in towards the interior of the associated room, such that receipt of said separate door block member in said channel interferes with opening of the associated door in an inward direction.
4. A controlled access door barricade system as in claim 2, wherein said pair of respective bolts are mounted through the associated door, and the associated door is hinged to pivot out towards the exterior of the associated room, such that receipt of said separate door block member in said channel interferes with opening of the associated door in an outward direction.
5. A controlled access door barricade system as in claim 1, wherein said channel is formed at an angle to perpendicular side edges of said separate door block member, so that said separate door block member is assisted by gravity when fully seated into said channel.
6. A controlled access door barricade system as in claim 1, wherein: said interior plate forms rectangular openings for passage and seating of matching portions of said bolt heads to secure said bolts from rotation; and said exterior plate forms countersink openings for receipt of said nuts, to shield said nuts from attack by potential unauthorized intruders.
7. A controlled access door barricade system as in claim 1, wherein said bolts, said plates, and said nuts comprise metal components.
8. A retrofit barricade system for an existing doorframe for securing an associated door and room, comprising: a pair of respective bolts with respective threaded ends on one end thereof and bolt heads on respective opposite ends thereof, for mounting through only an existing doorframe; respective interior and exterior plates received on opposite sides of the doorframe, with said bolts passed therethrough with said bolt heads exposed to the interior side of the associated room; a pair of nuts receivable on said bolt threaded ends for securing said bolts and said interior and exterior plates relative to the doorframe whenever said nuts are tightened on said bolt threaded ends with said pair of nuts exposed to the exterior side of the associated door; a channel at least partially formed by said interior plate and open on both ends of said channel for receipt of a manually removable separate door block member completely through said channel; and a separate door block member removably receivable in said channel by a user situated on the interior side of the associated door; wherein said nuts include custom drive engagement features, for controlled access to the interior of the room through use of a corresponding custom drive head with said bolts even when said separate door block member is received in said channel, with said custom drive engagement features and custom drive head including matching pins and holes having matching size, position and number of mated hole and pin pairs, and wherein said door block member is visible on the interior side of the associated door when received in said channel, so that the associated room is visibly securable from inside the room while maintaining controlled access to the room from outside of the room; said bolts, said plates, and said nuts comprise metal components; and said separate door block member is sized to extend at least partially across both the existing doorframe and its associated door whenever received in said channel, for creating an interference block to opening of the associated door.
9. A retrofit barricade system as in claim 8, wherein: said interior plate forms rectangular openings for passage and seating of matching portions of said bolt heads to secure said bolts from rotation; and said exterior plate forms countersink openings for receipt of said nuts, to shield said nuts from attack by potential unauthorized intruders.
10. A retrofit barricade system as in claim 8, wherein: said custom drive engagement custom located hole features comprise three openings formed on an outside surface of said nuts; and said custom drive head comprises a corresponding pattern three-pin drive head, custom fabricated to match with size, position, and number of said three openings.
11. Methodology for retrofit use of a controlled access door barricade system with an existing doorframe and associated door for securing an associated room, comprising: providing a pair of respective bolts with respective threaded ends on one end thereof and bolt heads on respective opposite ends thereof; mounting the pair of respective bolts through only one of an existing doorframe or its associated door; providing an interior plate received on a side of the associated door interior to the associated room, with said bolts passed therethrough with said bolt heads exposed to the associated room on the interior side of the associated door, with a channel at least partially formed by said interior plate and open on both ends of said channel for receipt of a manually removable separate door block member completely through said channel; providing an exterior plate received on a side of the associated door exterior to the associated room, with said bolts passed therethrough with said bolt threaded ends exposed to the exterior side of the associated door; threading a pair of nuts on said bolt threaded ends for securing said bolts and said interior and exterior plates relative to the doorframe and associated door by tightening said nuts on said bolt threaded ends with said pair of nuts exposed to the exterior side of the associated door, wherein said nuts include custom drive engagement features, for controlled access to the interior of the room through use of a corresponding custom drive head with said bolts even when said separate door block member is received in said channel with said custom drive engagement features and custom drive head including matching pins and holes having matching size, position and number of mated hole and pin pairs; and selectively removably receiving a separate door block member in said channel by a user situated on the interior side of the associated door, and wherein said door block member is visible on the interior side of the associated door when received in said channel, so that the associated room is selectively visibly securable from inside the room while maintaining controlled access to the room from outside of the room.
12. Methodology as in claim 11, wherein: said separate door block member is sized when received in said channel to extend at least partially across both the existing doorframe and its associated door for creating an interference block to opening of the associated door; and said bolts, said plates, and said nuts comprise metal components.
13. Methodology as in claim 12, further including mounting said pair of respective bolts through an existing doorframe, and wherein the associated door is hinged to pivot in towards the interior of the associated room, such that receipt of said separate door block member in said channel interferes with opening of the associated door in an inward direction.
14. Methodology as in claim 12, further including mounting said pair of respective bolts through the associated door, and wherein the associated door is hinged to pivot out towards the exterior of the associated room, such that receipt of said separate door block member in said channel interferes with opening of the associated door in an outward direction.
15. Methodology as in 11, wherein said channel is formed at an angle to perpendicular side edges of said separate door block member, so that said separate door block member is assisted by gravity when fully seated into channel.
16. Methodology as in claim 11, wherein: said interior plate forms rectangular openings for passage and seating of matching portions of said bolt heads to secure said bolts from rotation; and said exterior plate forms countersink openings for receipt of said nuts, to shield said nuts from attack by potential unauthorized intruders.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) A full and enabling disclosure of the presently disclosed subject matter, including the best mode thereof, directed to one of ordinary skill in the art, is set forth in the specification, which makes reference to the appended figures, in which:
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14) Repeat use of reference characters throughout the present specification and appended drawings is intended to represent same or analogous features, elements, or steps of the presently disclosed subject matter.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
(15) As discussed in the Summary of the Subject Matter section, the presently disclosed subject matter is generally concerned with apparatus and methodologies relating to improved door barricade systems and more particularly to door barricade systems which may be activated from inside an enclosure (or room) while still maintaining controlled serviceability or access to the enclosure from outside of the enclosure.
(16) Selected combinations of aspects of the presently disclosed technology correspond to a plurality of different embodiments of the presently disclosed subject matter. It should be noted that each of the exemplary embodiments presented and discussed herein should not insinuate limitations of the presently disclosed subject matter. Features or steps illustrated or described as part of one embodiment may be used in combination with aspects of one or more other embodiments to yield yet further embodiments. Additionally, certain features may be interchanged with similar devices or features not expressly mentioned which perform the same or similar function or functions.
(17) Reference will now be made in detail to the presently preferred exemplary embodiments of the subject apparatus and associated and/or related methodology.
(18)
(19) As further discussed herein, plate 16 may be secured to doorframe 18 in some embodiments by at least a pair of bolts which pass through the doorframe.
(20)
(21) In such regard, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that it is intended that such components of the presently disclosed system subject matter are intended as heavy-duty components, in order to best perform the disclosed door blocking function. While various materials may be practiced, use of various heavy-gauge metals are particularly useful in many embodiments.
(22)
(23)
(24)
(25)
(26)
(27)
(28) As further seen in
(29)
(30) For some commercial embodiments, all of the features represented in
(31)
(32)
(33)
(34)
(35) Another aspect of custom drive head 64 as represented particularly by
(36)
(37)
(38) As otherwise discussed herein, passage 28 establishes a passageway for door block member 14, with the angled side edges of passage 28 creating a gravity-aided arrangement.
(39)
(40)
(41)
(42) The presently disclosed subject matter, both apparatus and methodology, has a number of positive and useful traits, some of which are already otherwise referenced herein. For example, the overall system can be provided as a retrofit product, which may be readily and quickly installed in many door/doorframe arrangements. Once installed, the door block feature can be actuated in seconds if need be, which makes it very favorable for addressing even emergent circumstances, for example, an active shooter emergency. The associated door may be locked/barricaded from the inside of the associated room, without having to open the door to any potential threat, and without having to check a door handle.
(43) Furthermore, the user/operator, for example, such as a teacher, has clear, firm visual confirmation that the classroom door is locked. This may be particularly highlighted through the use of bright colors, such as red or orange, for the door blocking component.
(44) With no springs or internal mechanisms, there is no possibility of any malfunction due to a part failure.
(45) To best meet needs in a particular room, the system can be readily installed at various different nominal heights above the floor, for example between 34 and 48 inches, or otherwise, depending on the circumstances.
(46) The system as designed per some embodiments thereof has added features to help withstand potential intruder attacks from blunt force or prying tools. Also, despite all such advantages, the door barricade/lock system can still be removed from outside of the barricaded door if personnel have the appropriate controlled access instruments, which amount to a custom “key” for the subject custom system.
(47) Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand from the complete disclosure herewith the various aspects of corresponding and/or associated methodology, both with providing and installing the presently disclosed subject matter, and with its use in practice.
(48) Throughout, repeat use of the same reference numbers as in other figures is intended to represent similar or same features or steps, with pertinent discussion applicable thereto. Also, the exemplary illustrations are intended as representative only, and variations in such arrangements, and uses of different materials or sizes of particular elements, while maintaining an effective controlled access door barricade system, are intended to come with the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. The presently disclosed subject matter is also intended to encompass variations such as reversal of parts (for example, holes formed in a custom drive head matching custom pins on custom nuts), or mere changes in numbers (such as four pins or two pins or others instead of a three pin arrangement).
(49) While the presently disclosed subject matter has been described in detail with respect to specific embodiments thereof, it will be appreciated that those skilled in the art, upon attaining an understanding of the foregoing, may readily produce alterations to, variations of, and/or equivalents to such embodiments. Accordingly, the scope of the present disclosure is by way of example rather than by way of limitation, and the subject disclosure does not preclude inclusion of such modifications, variations, and/or additions to the presently disclosed subject matter as would be readily apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art.