Mold pump engagement apparatus

Abstract

A molten metal pump assembly and method to fill a mold with molten metal, such as aluminum. The assembly includes a support frame for suspending the molten metal pump above a furnace. The support frame includes a mechanism for lifting and lowering the molten metal pump into engagement and disengagement with the mold.

Claims

1. A molten metal pump assembly to fill an associated mold with molten metal, the assembly comprising: a pump having an elongated shaft connecting a motor to an impeller, the impeller being housed within a chamber of a base member such that rotation of the impeller draws molten metal into the chamber via an inlet and forces molten metal through an outlet of the chamber and into a riser assembly, a frame configured to receive the pump, the frame being mounted to an associated furnace, the frame engaging only the pump and the associated furnace, said furnace including a furnace lifting apparatus, said frame suspending the pump such that the base member can be disposed in molten metal residing in said furnace apparatus, and wherein said frame includes a mechanism for selectively raising and lowering said pump, including the base member, into engagement and disengagement with said mold and wherein said mechanism orients said pump in a raised position such that when the pump engages the mold the mechanism provides force moderation that lowers the pump in response to an excessive hydraulic, pneumatic, or mechanical force supplied by the furnace lifting apparatus yet maintains a seal between the riser assembly and the associated mold.

2. The assembly of claim 1 wherein said mechanism comprises a lever arm.

3. The assembly of claim 1 wherein said frame includes at least one resilient element disposed between a pump engaging section and a furnace apparatus engaging frame.

4. The assembly of claim 3 wherein said at least one resilient element is further disposed between a riser component of the pump and the furnace apparatus engaging frame.

5. The assembly of claim 3 wherein said resilient element comprises a spring.

6. The assembly of claim 1 wherein said raising and lowering covers a distance of between about 0.5 and 2 inches.

7. The assembly of claim 1 wherein said pump engages said mold with a mating pressure of less than 100 lbs.

8. The assembly of claim 2 wherein a counterweight is suspended from said lever arm and used to lift the pump to a raised position.

9. The assembly of claim 8 wherein said counterweight weighs between about 10 and 200 weight percent of the pump.

10. The assembly of claim 1 wherein said pump includes a heated riser configured for mating with the mold.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) The following is a brief description of the drawings, which are presented for the purposes of illustrating the exemplary embodiments disclosed herein and not for the purposes of limiting the same.

(2) FIG. 1 is a front view of a molten metal pump;

(3) FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the pump in association with the frame assembly of the present disclosure with the pump in a lowered position:

(4) FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the pump in association with the frame assembly with the pump in a raised position;

(5) FIG. 4 is an illustration of the linkage elements of the lifting mechanism;

(6) FIG. 5 is a top view of the pump and frame assembly of FIG. 2;

(7) FIG. 6 is an illustration of the support frame and pump in association with a furnace; and

(8) FIG. 7 is a detailed view of a spring interconnection between the lifting mechanism of the support frame and the molten metal pump scaffolding component.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(9) To aid the Patent Office and any readers of any patent issued on this application in interpreting the claims appended hereto, Applicant wants to note that there is no intention to invoke 35 U.S.C. § 112(f) unless the words “means for” are explicitly used in a particular claim.

(10) It is to be understood that the detailed figures are for purposes of illustrating the exemplary embodiments only and are not intended to be limiting. Additionally, it will be appreciated that the drawings are not necessarily to scale and that portions of certain elements may be exaggerated for the purpose of clarity and ease of illustration.

(11) Although specific terms are used in the following description for the sake of clarity, these terms are intended to refer only to the particular structure of the embodiments selected for illustration in the drawings, and are not intended to define or limit the scope of the disclosure. In the drawings and the following description below, it is to be understood that like numeric designations refer to components of like function.

(12) The singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.

(13) As used herein, the terms “about”, “generally” and “substantially” are intended to encompass structural or numerical modifications which do not significantly affect the purpose of the element or number modified by such term.

(14) As used in the specification and in the claims, the term “comprising” may include the embodiments “consisting of” and “consisting essentially of.” The terms “comprise(s),” “include(s),” “having,” “has,” “can,” “contain(s),” and variants thereof, as used herein, are intended to be open-ended transitional phrases, terms, or words that require the presence of the named ingredients/steps and permit the presence of other ingredients/steps. However, such description should be construed as also describing compositions or processes as “consisting of” and “consisting essentially of” the enumerated ingredients/steps, which allows the presence of only the named ingredients/steps, along with any impurities that might result therefrom, and excludes other ingredients/steps.

(15) The present disclosure describes a mechanical device that is used for the suspension of a mold filling centrifugal pump used with molten aluminum, zinc and alloys thereof. The device includes a combined or separate spring system and a four bar linkage system that allows for even engagement of the pump with a mold. This engagement will allow even pressure to be applied to the mold without damaging fragile ceramic components and maintains pump alignment. While the present disclosure is largely focused on a mechanical molten metal pump, it is also believed that the suspension device could work equally well with an electromagnetic pump.

(16) With reference to FIG. 1, an example of a molten metal pump assembly 10 suitable for submergence in a bath of molten metal is depicted. The molten metal pump assembly 10 includes a motor 14 connected to an elongated shaft 16 via coupling 17. The motor is adapted to be run at variable speed by a programmable controller, such as a computer or other processor. The elongated shaft 16 is connected to an impeller 22 located in the chamber 18 of a base member 20. The base member 20 is suspended by a plurality of refractory posts 24 surrounding a steel rod 28. An exemplary pump suitable for use in the present assembly is described in US2014/0044520, the disclosure of which is herein incorporated by reference.

(17) The elongated shaft 16 is rotated by the motor 14 and extends from the motor 14 and into the pump chamber 18 submerged in the molten metal within which the impeller 22 is rotated. Rotation of the impeller 22 causes a directed flow of molten metal through riser 30. The pump riser in turn is connected to a heated riser which is configured for mating with a mold, schematically illustrated by box 34, which includes an inlet 39 for receiving nozzle 40 or riser 36.

(18) FIGS. 2-7 illustrate the support frame 200 of the present disclosure which suspends the molten metal pump 10 above a casting furnace 300. The support frame includes legs 202 configured for attachment to an upper region of the furnace and is sized relative to pump dimensions to allow the molten metal pump to have its pumping chamber submerged within the molten metal housed within the furnace. The support frame 200 further includes beams 204, each extending between a pair of legs 202. A pair of stationary cross members 205 interconnect beams 204.

(19) Pump scaffolding 208 includes a pump frame 210 to which pump 10 is directly secured. Pump frame 210 is joined at its corners to lift frame 212. The support frame 200 further includes a lift mechanism 206 interposed between the beams 204 and the pump scaffolding 208 to allow lifting of the pump into engagement with the mold and lowering of the pump as described below, Lift mechanism 206 is interposed between beams 204 and lift frame 212. Lift mechanism 206 includes levers 214. Identical levers 214 are provided on each side of the support frame 200.

(20) Pulling down on handle 216 causes cams 218 to rotate about their point of connection 220 with beams 204 causing cam 218 to rise at its point of connection 222 with lift frame 212. Bar 224 extends between one corner of cam 218 and a second cam 226. When cams 218 are rotated, bars 224 cause rotation of cams 226 around their point of connection 228 with beam 204 which raises lift frame 212 at its point of connection 230. A cross bar 232 extends between cams 226.

(21) Generally the range of motion of the lift mechanism 206 will be between about 0.5 and 2 inches. The lift frame 212 orients the pump 10 in a raised position allowing the pump riser (36/36′) to engage the mold when the furnace is raised. Typically, the furnace is raised and lowered via hydraulic, pneumatic, or screw jack apparatus. The raised levers 214 provide a force moderating component in response to an excessive hydraulic, pneumatic, or mechanical force supplied by a furnace lifting apparatus. Moreover, if the pump 10 engages the mold 34 with excessive force, the levers 214 are tripped and the support frame 200 lowers the pump 10 away from the mold 10 being engaged.

(22) The lift frame 212 provides a force moderating mechanism. The force moderating mechanism allows the molten metal pump to be raised at the time a fresh mold assembly is being engaged for molten metal introduction.

(23) The force moderating mechanism can include a counterweight 250 engaged at 240 that can bias the pump 10 in a raised position. If a force in excess of the counterweight is encountered during the mating process, the molten metal pump 10 is urged to descend. Preferably, the counterweight force is suitable to form a seal between the heated riser 36/36′ and the mold inlet 39, but forgiving enough to activate lowering of the pump before damage to any fragile components would occur.

(24) Counterweight 250 can be hooked to the activation point 240, particularly when the pump 10 is in its raised position (see FIG. 3). In this manner, the counterweight can provide a specific tripping force at which the pump is lowered to avoid damage from an overly aggressive engagement with the mold. The pump can engage the mold with a mating pressure of less than 100 lbs, or less than 75 lbs, or less than 50 lbs. or about 40 lbs. In most instances, the counterweight will be sufficiently heavy to keep the pump in the raised position throughout the mold filling step. In most applications, the mechanical advantage of the lift mechanism will provide between 0.5 and 10 times magnification of the counterweight. Thus, the counterweight can weigh between 10 and 200% of the weight of the pump. A similar calculation can be applied to additional counterweighting that could be added to provide mating pressure.

(25) With reference to FIGS. 5-7 and the support frame 200 can also include at least one resilient element 400 disposed between pump frame 210 and a furnace engaging section such as lift frame 212. More particularly, each corner of pump frame 210 can include a resilient element 400 extending below a lower edge of pump frame 210. Resilient elements 400 are received by shelves 410 at the interior corners of lift frame 212 (see FIG. 5). The spring elements are included to provide a resilient mating between the heated riser 36′ and the mold. Resilient mating can protect and prolong the life of the refractory/ceramic components utilized in the assembly. The resilient elements similarly allow a relatively constant force to be applied over a range of mated positions. The resilient element can be a spring or an elastomeric insert.

(26) In this manner the furnace, including the molten metal pump mounted to the support frame, can be raised and lowered using the furnace lifting apparatus such that the heated riser is brought into engagement with the mold inlet. The force moderating mechanism of the support frame can then be used to moderate the molten metal pump engagement with the mold. Advantageously, the force moderating mechanism allows a more accurate and constant force of engagement between the heated riser and the mold. Moreover, since the pump riser and heated riser are typically constructed of refractory and/or ceramic material, completing engagement with the mold with greater precision than relying on the furnace lifting apparatus alone is advantageous.

(27) The support frame in FIG. 2 illustrates the force moderating mechanism in a lowered position. FIG. 3 illustrates the force moderating mechanism in a raised position. FIG. 4 illustrates the function of the linkage of the force moderating mechanism. Moreover, the interaction of the various elements when the handle of the force moderating mechanism is pulled lower by attachment of the counterweight resulting in raising of the molten metal pump support scaffold (see upward pointing arrows). FIG. 6 illustrates the support frame as attached to the casting furnace. As shown, the molten metal pump is suspended above the furnace in a manner such that the pumping chamber can pass through an opening in the furnace roof and be submerged in molten metal. The scaffolding portion is raised (and lowered) by the force moderating mechanism to assist with engaging/disengaging of an associated mold (see the heated riser depicted in FIG. 7 which is of course raised and lowered with the pump assembly).

(28) The exemplary embodiment has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments. Obviously, modifications and alterations will occur to others upon reading and understanding the preceding detailed description. It is intended that the exemplary embodiment be construed as including all such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.