Ammonia filling system

Abstract

A filling system that has a chamber, at least one heat pipe used for heat transfer and extending along the chamber, at least one ammonia tube that pure ammonia is able to be stored at room temperature as saturated vapour, at least one delivery line that enables to deliver ammonia from the ammonia tube to the heat pipe and the heat pipe is removably engaged, at least one valve is located on the delivery line and allows ammonia flow to controlled, at least one detector located on the delivery line and providing seal control, at least one heater to heat the heat pipe, and at least one cooler to cool the heat pipe.

Claims

1. A filling system (1) comprising a chamber (2), at least one heat pipe (3) used for heat transfer and extending along the chamber (2), at least one ammonia tube (4) in which pure ammonia is able to be stored at room temperature as saturated vapour, at least one delivery line (5) which enables to deliver ammonia from the ammonia tube (4) to the heat pipe (3) and to which the heat pipe (3) is removably engaged, at least one valve (6) which is located on the delivery line (5) and allows ammonia flow to controlled, at least one detector (7) located on the delivery line (5) and providing seal control, at least one heater (8) to heat the heat pipe (3), and at least one cooler (9) to cool the heat pipe (3), the filling system (1) characterized by comprising at least one additional heater (10) to keep an end of the heat pipe (3) which is connected with the delivery line (5) above a predetermined temperature value.

2. The filling system (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the filling system (1) has an additional heater (10) which provides heat to an end of the heat pipe (3) which is connected with the delivery line (5), while the heat pipe (3) is cooled.

3. The filling system (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the filling system (1) has an additional heater (10) to blow hot air.

4. The filling system (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the filling system (1) comprises a detector (7) to perform seal control while the heat pipe (3) is heated by the heater (8), and a cooler (9) to cool heat pipe (3) in order to liquefy ammonia inside the heat pipe (3) while the heat pipe (3) is filled with ammonia.

5. The filling system (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the filling system (1) comprises a connection member (11) having a tube-fitting connection feature which enables to connect the heat pipe (3) and the delivery line (5).

6. The filling system (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the filling system (1) has an additional heater (10) to keep a temperature of the connection member (11) above a predetermined temperature value.

7. The filling system (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the filling system (1) comprises a cooler (9) to cool the heat pipe (3) gradually from an end of the heat pipe (3) towards the connection of heat pipe (3) and delivery line (5).

8. The filling system (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the filling system (1) comprises a cooler (9) which is dry ice.

9. The filling system (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the filling system (1) comprises a valve (6) located on the heat pipe (3) or the delivery line (5) and allowing ammonia transfer or removal into and from the heat pipe (3), and at least one weight measuring device (12) to measure weight of the heat pipe (3).

10. The filling system (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the filling system (1) comprises at least one heat meter (13) located on the delivery line (5) or the heat pipe (3) and measuring a temperature, and at least one regulator (14) located on the ammonia tube (4) or the delivery line (5) and enabling to deliver desired amounts of ammonia from the ammonia tube (4) to the delivery line (5).

11. The filling system (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the filling system (1) comprises at least one control unit (15) to control operation of the valve (6) depending on weight data.

12. The filling system (1) according to claim 11, characterized in that the filling system (1) has a control unit (15) to adjust operation of the regulator (14) depending on the temperature information.

13. The filling system (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the filling system (1) comprises a heat pipe (3) which is utilized at the space crafts and/or aircrafts for heat transfer.

Description

DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

(1) The filling system realized to achieve the object of the present invention is illustrated in attached drawings, in which:

(2) FIG. 1—is a perspective view of a filling system.

(3) FIG. 2—is a top perspective view of the filling system.

(4) FIG. 3—is a view of the heat meter and the regulator.

(5) All the parts illustrated in the drawings are individually assigned a reference numeral and the corresponding terms of these numbers are listed as follows: 1. Filling System 2. Chamber 3. Heat Pipe 4. Ammonia Tube 5. Delivery Line 6. Valve 7. Detector 8. Heater 9. Cooler 10. Additional Heater 11. Connection Member 12. Weight Measuring Device 13. Heat Meter 14. Regulator 15. Control Unit

DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION

(6) The filling system (1) comprises a chamber (2), at least one heat pipe (3) used for heat transfer and extending along the chamber (2), at least one ammonia tube (4) in which pure ammonia is able to be stored at room temperature as saturated vapour, at least one delivery line (5) which enables to deliver ammonia from the ammonia tube (4) to the heat pipe (3) and to which the heat pipe (3) is removably engaged, at least one valve (6) which is located on the delivery line (5) and allows ammonia flow to controlled, at least one detector (7) located on the delivery line (5) and providing seal control, at least one heater (8) to heat the heat pipe (3), and at least one cooler (9) to cool the heat pipe (3).

(7) The filling system (1) of the present invention comprises at least one additional heater (10) to keep an end of the heat pipe (5) which is connected with the delivery line (5) above a predetermined temperature value (FIG. 1 and FIG. 2).

(8) The filling system (1) of the present invention delivers the ammonia from the ammonia tube (4), in which the ammonia almost in the gas phase is present, to the delivery line (5). The ammonia is able to be controllably delivered from the delivery line (5) to the heat pipe (3) by at least one valve (6). Being delivered almost in the gas phase into the heat pipe (3), the ammonia is liquefied in the heat pipe (3) upon cooling the heat pipe (3), thereby performing operation of filling the heat pipe (3) with ammonia. In order to be able to introduce ammonia to the heat pipe (3) properly, an end of the heat pipe (3) where ammonia introduction occurs is heated by the additional heater (10). This avoids an ammonia-originated blockage at the end of the heat pipe (3) being connected with the delivery line (5) and where ammonia introduction occurs. Therefore, the heat pipe (3) is filled with ammonia in an effective manner.

(9) In another embodiment of the invention, the filling system (1) has an additional heater (10) which provides heat to an end of the heat pipe (3) which is connected with the delivery line (5), while the heat pipe (3) is cooled. While filling the heat pipe (3) with ammonia, the heat pipe (3) is cooled by the cooler (9). This provides to liquefy the ammonia inside the heat pipe (3) and to fill the heat pipe (3) with ammonia. While the heat pipe (3) is cooled, an end of the heat pipe (3) where ammonia introduction occurs is heated by the additional heater (10). During an operation of filling the heat pipe (3) with ammonia, ammonia is prevented from being liquefied at the end of the heat pipe (3) where ammonia introduction occurs. This provides to fill the heat pipe (3) with ammonia in a more effective manner.

(10) In another embodiment of the invention the filling system (1) has an additional heater (10) to blow hot air. The additional heater (10) blows hot air to the connection area of the heat pipe (3) and the delivery line (5). This enables to keep a temperature value of said area above a predetermined temperature value in a simple and effective way.

(11) In another embodiment of the invention, the filling system (1) comprises a detector (7) to perform seal control while the heat pipe (3) is heated by the heater (8), and a cooler (9) to cool heat pipe (3) in order to liquefy ammonia inside the heat pipe (3) while the heat pipe (3) is filled with ammonia. The operation method (M) of the filling system (1) comprises the steps of performing a seal control for the heat pipe (3) by the detector (7), filling the heat pipe (3) by the delivery line (5) with a predetermined amount of ammonia from the ammonia tube (4), heating the heat pipe (3) by the heater (8), performing a seal control by the detector (7) while ammonia inside the heat pipe (3) is removed from the heat pipe (3) by being vacuumed, filling the heat pipe (3) with ammonia from the ammonia tube (4) by the delivery line (5), cooling the heat pipe (3) by the cooler (9) in order to liquefy ammonia inside the heat pipe (3) while the heat pipe (3) is filled with ammonia, and heating an end of the heat pipe (3) by the additional heater (10) during an operation of cooling the heat pipe (3). Preferably by the detector (7) which is able to detect helium gas, the delivery line (5) and the heat pipe (3) is filled preferably with the helium gas to provide seal control by the detector (7). After the seal control, ammonia gas of a predetermined amount is transferred to the heat pipe (3). By heating the heat pipe (3) via the heater (8), ammonia inside the heat pipe (3) is almost turned into a gas phase and vacuumed to be sent out. While said ammonia is vacuumed from the heat pipe (3), sealing control is repeated by the detector (7). In case no leakage is detected, the heat pipe (3) is filled with ammonia from the ammonia tube (4) by the delivery line (5). The heat pipe (3) is cooled to liquefy the ammonia inside the heat pipe (3). In order not to liquefy ammonia while introducing ammonia to the heat pipe (3), an end of the heat pipe (3) which is connected with the delivery line (5) is heated by the additional heater (10). This provides to fill the heat pipe (3) with ammonia in an effective manner.

(12) In an embodiment of the invention, the filling system (1) comprises a connection member (11) having a tube-fitting connection feature which enables to connect the heat pipe (3) and the delivery line (5). Preferably, tubular connections are firmly connected to each other via a ferrule tightened by a nut such that there is no leakage. Thanks to this, sealing is safely provided at the connection points under high pressure values. Therefore, filling heat pipes (3) with ammonia is performed in a more effective manner.

(13) In another embodiment of the invention, the filling system (1) has an additional heater (10) to keep a temperature of the connection member (11) above a predetermined temperature value. This prevents ammonia from being liquefied at the connection area, thereby allowing filling the heat pipe (3) with ammonia in an effective manner.

(14) In another embodiment of the invention, the filling system (1) comprises a cooler (9) to cool the heat pipe (3) gradually from an end of the heat pipe (3) towards the connection of heat pipe (3) and delivery line (5). The cooler (9) cools the ammonia inside the heat pipe (3) to turn ammonia into a liquid phase. The heat pipe (3) is started to be cooled at a point away from the connection of heat pipe (3) and delivery line (5). Before filling the heat pipe (3) with ammonia, ammonia is prevented from being liquefied at the connection of the heat pipe (3) and the delivery line (5). This allows filling the heat pipe (3) with ammonia in an effective manner.

(15) In another embodiment of the invention, the cooler (9) is dry ice. This enables to cool a desired area or full area of the heat pipe (2).

(16) In another embodiment of the invention, the filling system (1) comprises a valve (6) located on the heat pipe (3) or the delivery line (5) and allowing ammonia transfer or removal into and from the heat pipe (3), and at least one weight measuring device (12) to measure weight of the heat pipe (3). By measuring the weight, it is detected whether the heat pipe (3) is filled in desired amounts or not. If too much ammonia is present in the heat pipe (3), it is sent out by the valve (6), or if an insufficient amount of ammonia is present in the heat pipe (3), ammonia is added to the heat pipe (3) by the valve (6).

(17) In another embodiment of the invention, the filling system (1) comprises at least one heat meter (13) located on the delivery line (5) or the heat pipe (3) and measuring a temperature, and at least one regulator (14) located on the ammonia tube (4) or the delivery line (5) and enabling to deliver desired amounts of ammonia from the ammonia tube (4) to the delivery line (5) (FIG. 3). This provides to fill the heat pipe (3) with ammonia controllably.

(18) In another embodiment of the invention, the filling system (1) comprises a control unit (15) to control operation of the valve (6) depending on weight data. This provides to fill the heat pipe (3) with ammonia controllably.

(19) In another embodiment of the invention, the filling system (1) has a control unit (15) to adjust operation of the regulator (14) depending on the temperature information. Depending on the temperature data, ammonia flow rate to be delivered from the regulator (14) to the delivery line (5) is adjusted.

(20) In an embodiment of the invention, the heat pipe (3) is utilized at the space crafts and/or aircrafts for heat transfer. Heat transfer is performed with high precision at space crafts and/or aircrafts. Thanks to the filling system (1), the heat pipe (3) is filled with ammonia in an effective manner with high precision.

(21) The filling system according to the present invention enables to fill the heat pipes (3) with ammonia without disturbing degree of purity of the ammonia gas. Moreover, a single system is able to perform both filling and gas emission operations, thereby reducing the manufacturing costs. In addition, the filling system (1) and method according to the invention is able to fill the heat pipes (3) with ammonia, being in the gas phase at room conditions, in desired amounts, thereby obtaining a heat transfer capacity in the heat pipes (3) at a desired level.