Drive system having a first converter and at least one second converter

Abstract

A drive system includes a first converter and at least one second converter. The first converter has, inside its housing, a first rectifier whose DC-voltage-side terminal is connected, e.g., directly connected, to the DC-voltage-side terminal of a first inverter of the first converter. A first capacitance is connected in parallel with the DC-voltage-side terminal of the first inverter. The second converter, or each second converter, has, inside its housing, a second rectifier whose DC-voltage-side terminal is connected via inductivities, i.e., for example, restrictors, to the DC-voltage-side terminal of a second inverter of the second converter. A second capacitance is connected in parallel with the DC-voltage-side terminal of the second inverter, and the DC-voltage-side terminal of the first inverter is connected via first inductivities to the DC-voltage-side terminal of the second inverter.

Claims

1. A drive system, comprising: a first converter including a first converter housing, a first rectifier arranged inside the first converter housing, and a first inverter, the first rectifier including a DC-voltage-side terminal connected and/or directly connected to a DC-voltage-side terminal of the first inverter; a first capacitance connected in parallel with the DC-voltage-side terminal of the first inverter; at least one second converter including a second converter housing, a second rectifier arranged inside the second converter housing, and a second inverter, the second rectifier including a DC-voltage-side terminal connected, via second inductivities, to a DC-voltage-side terminal of the second inverter; and a second capacitance connected in parallel with the DC-voltage-side terminal of the second inverter; wherein the DC-voltage-side terminal of the first inverter is connected via first inductivities to the DC-voltage-side terminal of the second inverter; and wherein each first inductivity is arranged as a coil winding situated around a ferrite core, and an auxiliary winding to which a current is applied is arranged on each ferrite core.

2. The drive system according to claim 1, wherein the first inductivities are arranged inside a housing that is separate and/or set apart from the first converter housing and from the second converter housing.

3. The drive system according to claim 1, wherein the first inductivities are arranged as coil windings wound around a common coil core.

4. The drive system according to claim 1, wherein the second capacitance includes a foil capacitor and/or a polar capacitor.

5. The drive system according to claim 1, wherein the second capacitance has a value greater than 15 μF/kW, depending on an output of the second converter specified in kW.

6. The drive system according to claim 1, wherein the first capacitance includes a foil capacitor.

7. The drive system according to claim 1, wherein the first capacitance has a value of 5 μF/kW or less, depending on an output of the first converter specified in kW.

8. The drive system according to claim 1, wherein the DC-voltage-side terminal of the first inverter is routed outside to a first connection unit on the first converter housing.

9. The drive system according to claim 1, wherein the DC-voltage-side terminal of the second inverter is routed outside to a second connection unit on the second converter housing.

10. The drive system according to claim 1, wherein the DC-voltage-side terminal of the second rectifier is routed outside to a third connection unit on the second converter housing.

11. The drive system according to claim 10, wherein the third connection unit on the second converter housing is adapted to connect to a third connection unit on a housing of a further second converter.

12. The drive system according to claim 1, wherein the first inductivities and the capacitance form a first oscillating circuit and are dimensioned such that a resonant frequency of the first oscillating circuit is between 1 kHz and 2 kHz.

13. The drive system according to claim 1, wherein the second inductivities and the capacitance form a second oscillating circuit and are dimensioned such that a resonant frequency of the second oscillating circuit has a value that is smaller than six times a frequency of an AC-voltage system applied at an AC-voltage-side terminal of the second rectifier.

14. The drive system according to claim 13, wherein the resonant frequency of the second oscillating circuit is less than 300 Hz.

15. The drive system according to claim 1, wherein the current is a direct current to which an alternating current is superposed whose amplitude is smaller than half of a value of the direct current.

16. The drive system according to claim 1, wherein an AC-voltage component acquired at a DC-voltage-side output of the first rectifier is conveyed to a first controller adapted to set a current and/or an alternating current of the auxiliary winding to control the AC-voltage component to zero.

17. The drive system according to claim 16, wherein the first inductivities and the capacitance form a first oscillating circuit and are dimensioned such that a resonant frequency of the first oscillating circuit is between 1 kHz and 2 kHz, and a second controller is adapted to set a direct current component of a current of the auxiliary winding such that the resonant frequency of the first oscillating circuit is controlled to a setpoint value.

18. The drive system according to claim 1, wherein the first inductivities and the capacitance form a first oscillating circuit and are dimensioned such that a resonant frequency of the first oscillating circuit is between 1 kHz and 2 kHz, and a second controller is adapted to set a direct current component of a current of the auxiliary winding such that the resonant frequency of the first oscillating circuit is controlled to a setpoint value.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING

(1) FIG. 1 schematically illustrates a drive system according to an example embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(2) A first converter has inside its housing 17 a rectifier 11, which is supplied from a public AC-voltage supply network 5, e.g., a three-phase voltage supply, at whose DC-voltage-side terminal the DC-voltage-side terminal of an inverter 12 is directly connected and a first capacitance C1 in parallel therewith.

(3) This first capacitance C1 is arranged as a foil capacitor and, depending on the power of the first converter indicated in Kilowatt kW, has a value of 5 μF/kW or less. The first converter is therefore provided with a small intermediate circuit.

(4) Connected at the alternating-voltage-side terminal of inverter 12 is an electric motor 15, which is, for example, arranged as a three-phase motor.

(5) Accordingly, inverter 12 has three half bridges which are arranged in parallel and include a lower and an upper controllable semiconductor switch in each case, e.g., an IGBT or MOSFET, so that a three-phase voltage is able to be supplied on the motor side. The parallel circuit formed by the three half bridges is supplied from the voltage applied at the DC-voltage-side terminal of inverter 12. The semiconductor switches are actuated in a pulse-width modulated manner in each case.

(6) Because of the low capacitance C1, intermediate circuit voltage Uz, that is to say, the voltage applied at the DC-voltage-side terminal of inverter 12, could fluctuate greatly given a large power consumption of inverter-fed electric motor 16 per network period. In order to prevent such an occurrence, the first converter has a first intermediate circuit terminal 14 to which upper potential +Uz of the intermediate circuit voltage, i.e., the voltage applied at the DC-voltage-side terminal of inverter 12, is routed and likewise lower potential −Uz of this intermediate circuit voltage.

(7) A second converter also has inside its housing 7 a rectifier 1 which is supplied from public AC-voltage supply network 5, e.g., a three-phase voltage supply, at whose DC-voltage-side terminal the DC-voltage-side terminal of an inverter 2 is connected via inductivities, i.e., restrictors, L2. In parallel, a second capacitance C2 is connected at the DC-voltage-side terminal of inverter 2.

(8) This second capacitance C2 is arranged as a foil capacitor or as a polar capacitor and depending on the output of the second converter indicated in Kilowatt kW, has a value of more than 15 μF/kW. The voltage applied at the DC-voltage-side terminal of inverter 2 is therefore stabilized.

(9) An electric motor 6, which is, for example, arranged as a three-phase motor, is connected to the AC-voltage-side terminal of inverter 2.

(10) Accordingly, inverter 2 also has three half bridges, which are arranged in parallel and include a lower and an upper controllable semiconductor switch such as an IGBT or MOSFET in each case, so that a three-phase voltage is supplyable on the motor side. The parallel circuit formed by the three half bridges is supplied from the voltage applied at the DC-voltage-side terminal of inverter 2. The semiconductor switches are actuated in a pulse-width-modulated manner in each case.

(11) The DC-voltage-side terminal of inverter 2 as the first intermediate circuit terminal 4 is routed to the outside in the case of the second converter as well and connected to first intermediate circuit terminal 4 of the first converter via a restrictor, which is situated in a housing 13 and has inductivities L1.

(12) Further support of the intermediate circuit is achievable in this manner, e.g., if one of the two converters is operated in a generator mode and the other in a motor mode.

(13) However, the DC-voltage-side terminal of rectifier 1 is also routed to the outside on the second converter so that a further second converter is connectable by its DC-voltage-side terminal of its rectifier 1.

(14) In this manner, the DC-voltage-side terminals of rectifiers 1 of the two converters are thus also switched in parallel and support one another.

(15) Inductivities L1 together with capacitance C1 form an oscillating circuit whose resonant frequency amounts to, e.g., between 1 kHz and 2 kHz. Oscillations excited by the inverter of the first converter are therefore suppressed.

(16) In each converter, inductivities L2 together with capacitance C2 form an oscillating circuit whose resonant frequency has a value that is smaller than 300 Hz. Thus, the intermediate circuit of the respective second converter is decoupled from the three-phase voltage supply.

(17) The two upper potentials of the DC-voltage-side terminals of the inverters (2, 12) of the first and second converter are connected via a first inductivity L1. In the same manner, the two lower potentials of the DC-voltage-side terminals of the inverters (2, 12) of the first and the second converter are connected via a second inductivity L1.

(18) The two inductivities L1 are arranged as a winding around a core, the core being the same for both inductivities.

(19) First intermediate circuit connection 4 and second intermediate circuit connection 3 are arranged as a connection for current bars in each case.

(20) Instead of being arranged for current bars, the first intermediate circuit connection 4 may be arranged for copper cables, that is to say, not for current bars.

(21) An auxiliary winding may be provided at the first inductivities L1 and a current may be applied in each case so that the resonant frequency of the first oscillating circuit is able to be controlled to a setpoint value and an attempt is made to set harmonic oscillations to zero with the aid of an AC-voltage component of the current.

LIST OF REFERENCE CHARACTERS

(22) 1 rectifier 2 inverter 3 second intermediate circuit terminal 4 first intermediate circuit terminal 5 AC-voltage supply network, e.g., three-phase voltage supply 6 electric motor 7 housing of the second converter 11 rectifier 12 inverter 13 housing of the external restrictor 14 first intermediate circuit terminal 16 electric motor 17 housing of the first converter L1 inductivity of the external restrictor L2 inductivity of the internal restrictor C1 first capacitance C2 second capacitance +Uz upper intermediate circuit potential of the first converter −Uz lower intermediate circuit potential of the first converter +Uz_2 upper intermediate circuit potential of the second converter −Uz_2 lower intermediate circuit potential of the second converter