Accumulator assembly with an improved welding technique for a cell connector element

Abstract

An accumulator assembly includes first and second accumulator cells, each of which includes at least one electrical connection element. The accumulator assembly also includes a cell connector element which electrically connects the electrical connection element of the first accumulator cell with the electrical connection element of the second accumulator cell. The cell connector element is welded at least onto one of the electrical connection elements via a plurality of welding locations. The number and the location of the welding locations are selected according to an expected current density in such a way that more welding locations are arranged at locations with a higher expected current density, and zero or fewer welding locations are arranged at locations with a lower expected current density.

Claims

1. An accumulator assembly, comprising: a first accumulator cell having a first electrical connection element; a second accumulator cell having a second electrical connection element; and a cell connector element which electrically connects the first electrical connection element of the first accumulator cell with the second electrical connection element of the second accumulator cell and which is welded at least to one of the electrical connection elements by way of a plurality of weld locations, wherein a number and a location of the weld locations are selected in accordance with an anticipated current density in such a manner that, at locations with a higher anticipated current density, more weld locations are arranged and, at locations with a lower anticipated current density, fewer weld locations are arranged, wherein a number of the fewer weld locations is greater than zero, the cell connector element defines an opening in the cell connector element which extends between an electrode of the first accumulator cell and an electrode of the second accumulator cell, the opening is narrower than the electrode of the first accumulator cell and the electrode of the second accumulator cell, the opening extends over the electrode of the first or second accumulator cell, the cell connector element has a U-shaped curvature that extends above the first electrical connection element of the first accumulator cell and the second electrical connection element of the second accumulator cell in a region between the first electrical connection element of the first accumulator cell and the second electrical connection element of the second accumulator cell, a portion of the opening is disposed in the U-shaped curvature, and the U-shaped curvature extends perpendicularly relative to the opening.

2. The accumulator assembly according to claim 1, wherein the weld locations have weld spots, an interrupted weld seam and/or a continuous weld seam.

3. The accumulator assembly according to claim 1, wherein the weld locations have at least one of the following forms: a continuous part-circle comprising a weld seam; an interrupted part-circle comprising a plurality of spaced-apart weld seams or spaced-apart weld spots; a continuous semi-circle comprising a weld seam; an interrupted semi-circle comprising a plurality of spaced-apart weld seams or spaced-apart weld spots; two touching continuous straight lines comprising a weld seam; two touching interrupted straight lines comprising a plurality of spaced-apart weld seams or spaced-apart weld spots; two touching continuous straight lines which comprise a weld seam and which are arranged at right-angles with respect to each other; two touching interrupted straight lines which comprise a plurality of spaced-apart weld seams or spaced-apart weld spots and which are arranged at right-angles with respect to each other; and/or an interrupted straight line comprising a plurality of spaced-apart weld seams or spaced-apart weld spots.

4. The accumulator assembly according to claim 2, wherein the weld locations have at least one of the following forms: a continuous part-circle comprising a weld seam; an interrupted part-circle comprising a plurality of spaced-apart weld seams or spaced-apart weld spots; a continuous semi-circle comprising a weld seam; an interrupted semi-circle comprising a plurality of spaced-apart weld seams or spaced-apart weld spots; two touching continuous straight lines comprising a weld seam; two touching interrupted straight lines comprising a plurality of spaced-apart weld seams or spaced-apart weld spots; two touching continuous straight lines which comprise a weld seam and which are arranged at right-angles with respect to each other; two touching interrupted straight lines which comprise a plurality of spaced-apart weld seams or spaced-apart weld spots and which are arranged at right-angles with respect to each other; and/or an interrupted straight line comprising a plurality of spaced-apart weld seams or spaced-apart weld spots.

5. The accumulator assembly according to claim 1, wherein the first and the second accumulator cells each have a respective electrode which is coupled to the corresponding electrical connection element and which removes charge from the respective accumulator cell, wherein a continuous part-circle is arranged around the electrode, an interrupted part-circle is arranged around the electrode, and/or an interrupted straight line is arranged at an edge region of the connection element.

6. The accumulator assembly according to claim 4, wherein the first and the second accumulator cells each have a respective electrode which is coupled to the corresponding electrical connection element and which removes charge from the respective accumulator cell, wherein the continuous part-circle is arranged around the electrode, the interrupted part-circle is arranged around the electrode, and/or the interrupted straight line is arranged at an edge region of the connection element.

7. The accumulator assembly according to claim 6, wherein the cell connector element has an open region which extends between the electrode of the first accumulator cell and the electrode of the second accumulator cell.

8. The accumulator assembly according to claim 3, wherein the cell connector element has an open region which extends between an electrode of the first accumulator cell and an electrode of the second accumulator cell, wherein the continuous part-circle comprising the weld seam, the interrupted part-circle comprising the plurality of spaced-apart weld seams or spaced-apart weld spots, the continuous semi-circle comprising the weld seam, the interrupted semi-circle comprising the plurality of spaced-apart weld seams or spaced-apart weld spots, the two touching continuous straight lines comprising the weld seam, the two touching interrupted straight lines comprising the plurality of spaced-apart weld seams or spaced-apart weld spots, the two touching continuous straight lines which comprise the weld seam and which are arranged at right-angles with respect to each other, and/or the two touching interrupted straight lines which comprise the plurality of spaced apart weld seams or spaced-apart weld spots and which are arranged at right-angles with respect to each other, are arranged offset beside the open region and the corresponding electrode and in the direction of the other accumulator cell, respectively.

9. The accumulator assembly according to claim 7, wherein the continuous part-circle comprising the weld seam, the interrupted part-circle comprising the plurality of spaced-apart weld seams or spaced-apart weld spots, the continuous semi-circle comprising the weld seam, the interrupted semi-circle comprising the plurality of spaced-apart weld seams or spaced-apart weld spots, the two touching continuous straight lines comprising the weld seam, the two touching interrupted straight lines comprising the plurality of spaced-apart weld seams or spaced-apart weld spots, the two touching continuous straight lines which comprise the weld seam and which are arranged at right-angles with respect to each other, and/or the two touching interrupted straight lines which comprise the plurality of spaced apart weld seams or spaced-apart weld spots and which are arranged at right-angles with respect to each other, are arranged offset beside the open region and the corresponding electrode and in the direction of the other accumulator cell, respectively.

10. The accumulator assembly according to claim 8, wherein the continuous part-circle comprising the weld seam, the interrupted part-circle comprising the plurality of spaced-apart weld seams or spaced-apart weld spots, the continuous semi-circle comprising the weld seam, the interrupted semi-circle comprising the plurality of spaced-apart weld seams or spaced-apart weld spots, the two touching continuous straight lines comprising the weld seam, the two touching interrupted straight lines comprising the plurality of spaced-apart weld seams or spaced-apart weld spots, the two touching continuous straight lines which comprise the weld seam and which are arranged at right-angles with respect to each other, and/or the two touching interrupted straight lines which comprise the plurality of spaced-apart weld seams or spaced-apart weld spots and which are arranged at right-angles with respect to each other, are arranged offset at both sides beside the open region and the corresponding electrode and in the direction of the other accumulator cell, respectively.

11. The accumulator assembly according to claim 9, wherein the continuous part-circle comprising the weld seam, the interrupted part-circle comprising the plurality of spaced-apart weld seams or spaced-apart weld spots, the continuous semi-circle comprising the weld seam, the interrupted semi-circle comprising the plurality of spaced-apart weld seams or spaced-apart weld spots, the two touching continuous straight lines comprising the weld seam, the two touching interrupted straight lines comprising the plurality of spaced-apart weld seams or spaced-apart weld spots, the two touching continuous straight lines which comprise the weld seam and which are arranged at right-angles with respect to each other, and/or the two touching interrupted straight lines which comprise the plurality of spaced-apart weld seams or spaced-apart weld spots and which are arranged at right-angles with respect to each other, are arranged offset at both sides beside the open region and the corresponding electrode and in the direction of the other accumulator cell, respectively.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an accumulator assembly according to the invention;

(2) FIG. 2 is a schematic section through a connection element and two electrical connection elements;

(3) FIG. 3 shows a second embodiment of the invention with two different types of weld seams;

(4) FIG. 4 shows a third embodiment with an interrupted straight weld seam;

(5) FIG. 5 shows a fourth embodiment with a plurality of continuous straight weld seams;

(6) FIG. 6 shows a fifth embodiment of the invention in which the weld seams are in the form of part-circles;

(7) FIG. 7 shows a sixth embodiment in which the weld seams are in the form of interrupted part-circles;

(8) FIG. 8 shows a seventh embodiment in which the weld seams are in the form of continuous straight lines which are arranged at right-angles with respect to each other;

(9) FIG. 9 shows an eighth embodiment with interrupted straight lines which are arranged at right-angles with respect to each other; and

(10) FIG. 10 is a plan view of an accumulator assembly.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(11) Reference may be made to FIG. 10 which shows a first embodiment of the invention. Furthermore, reference may be made to FIG. 1 which is a perspective view of connection elements 104 and a connector element 105 and reference may be made to FIG. 2 which shows a section through the connector element 105 and the connection elements 104, 106.

(12) A plurality of accumulator cells 101 is arranged beside each other. Each accumulator cell 101 includes a first connection element 104 and a second connection element 106 in which an electrode 108 with a round cross-section extends. The electrode 108 also extends inside the accumulator cell 101 in order to supply charge and/or to remove it from the accumulator cell 101.

(13) The first connection element 104 of a first accumulator cell 101 is connected by way of a cell connector element 105 to the second connection element 106 of a second accumulator cell 101. In the first embodiment, the cell connector elements 105 are secured by way of a plurality of weld spots which form an interrupted part-circle 120.

(14) The interrupted part-circle 120 is arranged beside the electrode 108. The weld spots of the interrupted part-circle 120 are located in a region in which high current densities may be anticipated. In this location, the transition from the connection element 104, 106 to the connector element 105 has a low electrical resistance. The connector element 105 further has an open region 114 which extends from the electrode 108 of an accumulator cell 101 to an electrode 108 of another accumulator cell 101 and which is narrower than the electrode 108. Furthermore, the electrodes 108 are not covered by the free region. The open region 114 serves to absorb mechanical tolerances and size changes, for example, as a result of the temperature and charge state.

(15) Furthermore, the connector element 105 includes a substantially U-shaped curvature 112 which extends substantially perpendicularly relative to the open region 114. The substantially U-shaped curvature 112 also serves to absorb mechanical tolerances and size changes as a result of temperature and charge state.

(16) In the first embodiment, the interrupted part-circle 120 which is formed by weld spots is substantially a semi-circle.

(17) Reference may be made to FIG. 3 which shows a second embodiment of the invention, wherein for the sake of brevity, reference is made only to the differences with respect to the first embodiment. The connector element 105 is connected to the connection elements 104, 106 by way of a part-circle-like weld spot arrangement 220. The weld spots 220 which are arranged in a part-circle-like manner form, on each electrode, two part-circles which substantially correspond to a quarter-circle. Furthermore, the connector element 105 is secured by way of an interrupted straight line 222 of weld spots to the connection elements 104, 106 in order to electrically connect the connector element 105 to the connection elements 104, 106. Optional individual weld spots 228 serve to mechanically fix the connector element 105 to the connection elements 104, 106.

(18) Reference may be made to FIG. 4 which shows a third embodiment 300 of the present invention in which the connector element 105 is fitted by way of an interrupted straight line 322 of weld spots. The interrupted line 322 is arranged at the edge region of the connection element 104, 106 which is orientated in the direction of the other connection element. Each weld spot may have an edge length of approximately 1 mm.

(19) Reference may be made to FIG. 5 which shows a fourth embodiment of the present invention in which the connector element 105 is electrically connected to the connection elements 104, 106 by way of a continuous straight line at weld locations which form a weld seam 422.

(20) Reference may be made to FIGS. 6 to 9 which show different embodiments regarding weld locations, wherein FIG. 6 shows a fifth embodiment 500 of the invention, FIG. 7 shows a sixth embodiment 600 of the invention, FIG. 8 shows a seventh embodiment 700 of the invention, and FIG. 9 shows an eighth embodiment 800 of the invention. In the fifth to ninth embodiments, weld locations 530, 630, 740, 840 are produced beside the electrode 108 and the open region 114, wherein the weld locations 530, 630, 740, 840 are arranged offset from the center of the electrode 108 in the direction of the other connection element 104, 106 in each case.

(21) In the fifth embodiment according to FIG. 6, the weld locations 530 form a part-circle-like continuous weld seam 530. The convex end of the part-circle-like weld seam 530 is orientated in the direction of the other connection element 104, 106 in each case.

(22) The sixth embodiment according to FIG. 7 substantially corresponds to the fifth embodiment 500 according to FIG. 6, wherein in the sixth embodiment 600, the weld locations 630 are formed by way of an interrupted part-circle 630 with a plurality of weld segments or spaced-apart weld spots.

(23) In the seventh embodiment according to FIG. 8, the weld locations 740 are formed by way of two touching right-angled lines 740. A first line is arranged substantially parallel with the edges of the connection elements 104, 106, which is orientated in the direction of the opposing connection element 104, 106 in each case. The second continuous straight weld seam is orientated at right-angles with respect to the edge of the connection element 104, 106 which is orientated in the direction toward the opposing connection element 104, 106. The connection locations of the weld locations 740 which are formed by way of the two linear weld seams 740 are orientated in the direction of the center and/or open region 114 of the connection element 105.

(24) The eighth embodiment of the invention 800 according to FIG. 9 substantially corresponds to the seventh embodiment 700 according to FIG. 8, wherein the interrupted lines are formed by way of a plurality of segments which are spaced apart from each other or weld seams which are spaced apart from each other and which each have a plurality of weld spots or weld locations.

(25) The weld locations, weld spots, weld seams and the like may, for example, be formed by way of laser welding. Laser welding methods are currently preferred as a result of the comparatively low thermal input into the accumulator cells.

(26) An interrupted line, an interrupted part-circle, an interrupted semi-circle or the like includes a plurality of segments which are spaced apart from each other. Each segment may have a weld spot or a weld location. However, it is also possible for each segment to have a plurality of weld locations which are arranged in a row and which, for example, form a (short) continuous weld seam. Each weld location has an extent in terms of length and width. A weld location in the context of this invention is consequently two-dimensional. A line or a part-circle or a segment is formed by way of a plurality of adjacent weld locations. The term, adjacent weld locations, does not imply that individual spots in the sense of spot welding have to be produced. A continuous line, a continuous part-circle, a continuous semi-circle or the like may also be produced by way of a continuous welding operation, whereby the adjacent weld locations are produced.

(27) The inventors of the present invention have recognized that a connection element 105 can be welded to connection elements 104, 106 of an accumulator cell by way of comparatively short weld seams and/or by way of a comparatively small number of weld spots to a connection element 104, 106 of an accumulator cell 110 if the weld locations, weld spots, weld seams or the like are located in a region in which a higher current density may be anticipated than at other locations. As a result of the smaller number of weld locations, weld spots, weld seams or the like, the thermal load of the accumulator cell 101 can be reduced during production. Furthermore, the cycle time for the welding operation can be reduced, which is highly relevant for large batch numbers.

(28) The foregoing disclosure has been set forth merely to illustrate the invention and is not intended to be limiting. Since modifications of the disclosed embodiments incorporating the spirit and substance of the invention may occur to persons skilled in the art, the invention should be construed to include everything within the scope of the appended claims and equivalents thereof.