Apparatuses and locking elements including assist devices
11813905 · 2023-11-14
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B25G1/102
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B25B27/20
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Y10T29/53943
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
B60D1/36
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B25B27/08
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
F16B21/12
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
B60D1/36
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B25B27/08
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A pin assist device that eliminates the need to use a separate tool to insert and/or extract a cotter, or other fastening, pin. The pin assist device allows the user to easily insert or extract a pin in locations that are difficult to reach, in all types of weather and virtually all conditions. Related pin assist devices, hitch pins, and hitch pin assemblies are also disclosed.
Claims
1. A retaining member, comprising: a pin having a proximal end and a distal end; a pin latching accessory having a first end and a second end, the first end rotatably secured to the proximal end of the pin; an assist device extending from the pin latching accessory between the first end and the second end, the assist device comprising: an extraction feature at a first end of the assist device; an insertion feature in which a portion of the pin latching accessory is embedded, the insertion feature disposed at a second end of the assist device opposite the first end; and a middle section extending between the extraction feature and the insertion feature; wherein the extraction feature includes a surface extending away from a major plane of the middle section to form a gripping feature that is thicker than the middle section.
2. The retaining member of claim 1, wherein the assist device is a single molded piece.
3. The retaining member of claim 1, wherein the insertion feature is molded to the pin latching accessory.
4. The retaining member of claim 1, wherein the pin latching accessory comprises a locking element including a loop and the pin is insertable through the loop to prevent a rotation of the pin latching accessory away from the pin.
5. The retaining member of claim 4, wherein the assist device extends from the pin latching accessory at or near the locking element.
6. The retaining member of claim 5, wherein pulling on the assist device removes the pin from the locking element such that the pin latching accessory can be rotated relative to the pin.
7. A lock pin, comprising: a pin having a proximal end and a distal end; a latching accessory rotatably connected to the pin at the proximal end, the latching accessory including a loop defining a locking element configured to engage the pin at the distal end; and a pin assist device coupled to the latching accessory between the loop and the proximal end of the pin, the pin assist device comprising: an extraction feature; an insertion feature through which the latching accessory extends; and a middle section extending between the extraction feature and the insertion feature, the middle section having a thickness; wherein the extraction feature forms a gripping feature defining a tapered surface extending outward from the middle section such that the extraction feature has a thickness greater than the thickness of the middle section.
8. The lock pin of claim 7, wherein the pin assist device is molded to the latching accessory to form a single, unitary lock pin.
9. The lock pin of claim 7, wherein the middle section is planar.
10. The lock pin of claim 9, wherein the insertion feature has a thickness greater than the thickness of the middle section.
11. The lock pin of claim 7, wherein the latching accessory comprises a curved metal wire.
12. A lock pin, comprising: a pin; a latching accessory rotatably connected to the pin at a first end and selectively engaged with the pin at a second end; and a pin assist device coupled to the latching accessory between the first and the second end, the pin assist device comprising: an extraction feature at a first end of the pin assist device; an insertion feature at a second end of the pin assist device opposite the first end, the insertion feature coupled to the latching accessory; and a middle section extending between the extraction feature and the insertion feature, wherein the pin assist device is configured to disengage the latching accessory from the pin when the extraction feature is pulled; wherein the extraction feature includes a surface extending away from a major plane of the middle section to form a gripping feature that is thicker than the middle section.
13. The lock pin of claim 12, the latching accessory forms a locking feature at the second end, the pin being insertable through the locking feature.
14. The lock pin of claim 12, wherein the latching accessory comprises a flexible curved wire that deflects when the extraction feature is pulled.
15. The lock pin of claim 12, wherein the latching accessory comprises a metal wire and the pin assist device comprises a rubber material molded to the latching accessory.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
(16)
(17)
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(18) The illustrations presented herein are not meant to be actual views of any particular pin assist device, retaining pin including the pin assist device, hitch pin or component thereof, but are merely idealized representations employed to describe illustrative embodiments. The drawings are not necessarily to scale.
(19) As used herein, the term “retaining member” means and includes a structure configured for retaining and/or locking another structure, such as, for example, a shaft, in place. By way of nonlimiting example, a retaining member may include a locking pin (e.g., a round lock pin, a square lock pin, etc.), a linchpin, a cotter pin, a clip, a plunger pin, a detent pin, a clevis pin, another type of retaining member, another pin for retaining, for example, a hitch pin, in place. As used herein, the terms “retaining member” and “retaining pin” are used interchangeably.
(20) As used herein, the term “retaining member assist device” means and includes a device coupled to or configured to be coupled to a retaining member. A retaining member assist device may be configured to facilitate insertion and extraction of a retaining member associated with the retaining member assist device into or from another structure (e.g., a shaft). As used herein, the terms “retaining pin assist device,” “retaining member assist device,” and “pin assist device” are used interchangeably.
(21) Embodiments disclosed herein provide a pin assist device that is attached to a retaining pin and provides a means for a user to effectively grip the retaining pin to either insert or extract it without having to locate and use a separate tool.
(22) Some embodiments disclosed herein are directed to a retaining pin that includes an insertion portion for grasping the retaining pin to allow for easy insertion thereof into a hitch pin without using a separate tool.
(23) Additional embodiments disclosed herein are directed to a device that includes an extraction portion that allows for easy removal of the retaining pin from a hitch without using a separate tool.
(24) An embodiment of a device that can be easily grasped by the user to insert or extract the retaining pin is described. An advantage of the device is that the insertion function and extraction function can be accomplished by a single device that is attached to the retaining pin.
(25) The embodiments described herein may be embodied in the form illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The drawings, however, are illustrative only. Variations are contemplated as being part of the invention, limited only by the scope of the claims.
(26) The embodiments disclosed herein relate generally to pin assist devices for use with retaining pins such as cotter pins, linchpins, locking pins, retaining pins, plunger pins, detent pins, clevis pins, and other locking or retaining pins. Embodiments of the disclosure further relate to retaining pins, such as cotter pins, linchpins, locking pins, plunger pins, detent pins, and clevis pins including the pin assist devices. Embodiments of the pin assist device may enable a user to more easily manipulate, grip, insert and remove the associated retaining pin from another member, such as a hitch pin or a trailer hitch (e.g., a draw bar), a hitch receiver, etc. The pin assist device may improve a user's ability to manipulate the associated pin while wearing gloves.
(27) Some embodiments relate to hitch pins including a gripping element, which hitch pins may be used with the pin assist device and associated retaining pin. Hitch pins with the gripping element may facilitate easier insertion and extraction of the hitch pin compared to conventional hitch pins.
(28)
(29) In some embodiments, the thickness of the extraction end 14 may be between about 2 mm and about 10 mm, such as between about 2 mm and about 4 mm, between about 4 mm and about 6 mm, between about 6 mm and about 8 mm, or between about 6 mm and about 8 mm. However, the disclosure is not limited to a particular thickness of the extraction end 14. In some embodiments, the thickness of the extraction end 14 is between about 7 mm and about 8 mm.
(30) The thickness of the middle section 13 may be between about 2 mm and about 6 mm, such as between about 2 mm and about 3 mm, between about 3 mm and about 4 mm, between about 4 mm and about 5 mm, or between about 5 mm and about 6 mm. In some embodiments, the thickness of the middle section 13 is about 3 mm. In some embodiments, the thickness of the middle section 13 may be equal to about half a thickness of the extraction end 14.
(31) The thickness of the insertion end 12 may be between about 2 mm and about 10 mm, such as between about 2 mm and about 4 mm, between about 4 mm and about 6 mm, between about 6 mm and about 8 mm, or between about 6 mm and about 8 mm. However, the disclosure is not limited to a particular thickness of the extraction end 14. In some embodiments, the thickness of the insertion end 12 is between about 7 mm and about 8 mm. In some embodiments, the thickness of the insertion end 12 is equal to about the thickness of the extraction end 14.
(32) The difference in thickness between the insertion end 12 and middle section 13 may provide a grip that a user may hold, for example, when inserting the cotter pin 11 into another structure (e.g., into a hitch pin). The difference in thickness between the insertion end 12 and the middle section 13 may also provide stability to the cotter pin 11 when it is inserted into the another structure. While it may be useful to vary the thickness between the insertion end 12 and middle section 13 of the pin assist device 10 in some embodiments, the pin assist device 10 can also be made of a uniform thickness.
(33) The pin assist device 10 may include one or more elements to facilitate gripping thereof by a user. In some embodiments, a gripping portion of the pin assist device 10 may be defined by the middle section 13 and the extraction end 14. By way of nonlimiting example, the pin assist device 10 may include a textured surface including one or more bumps, ridges, grooves, holes, protrusions, etc. In some embodiments, the extraction end 14 and the middle section 13 may include the gripping elements. In some embodiments, the material of the pin assist device 10 may comprise a material exhibiting a high surface roughness. In some embodiments, the material of the pin assist device comprises a high friction material, such as a material having a coefficient of static friction between about 0.7 and about 1.3, such as between about 0.7 and about 0.9, between about 0.9 and about 1.1, or between about 1.1 and about 1.3. In some embodiments, the coefficient of static friction may be between about 1.1 and about 1.2.
(34) The durometer of the pin assist device 10 may be varied to increase or decrease the tension (e.g., the rigidity) of the cotter pin 11. For instance a material with a higher durometer may cause the tension in the cotter pin 11 to be stronger (e.g., higher), making the cotter pin 11 more difficult to insert or withdraw. A material with a lower durometer may cause less tension in the cotter pin 11, making it easier to insert or withdraw. Depending on how the cotter pin 11 is used, the durometer of the material may be varied to best meet the user's desired purpose.
(35) As used herein, a durometer of a material means and includes a type A durometer of the material, as measured using, for example, the ASTM D2240 standard test method for measuring durometer.
(36) In some embodiments, the durometer of the pin assist device 10 material may be between about 30 and about 100, such as between about 30 and about 40, between about 40 and about 50, between about 50 and about 60, between about 50 and about 60, between about 60 and about 70, between about 70 and about 80, between about 80 and about 90, or between about 90 and about 100. In some embodiments the durometer of the pin assist device 10 material may be between about 75 and about 85. In some embodiments, the durometer may be about 80. The pin assist device 10 may comprise rubber, silicon, nylon, rope, leather, and combination thereof.
(37) In use and operation, when it is desired to remove the cotter pin 11, the user grasps the extraction end 14 of the pin assist device 10, which has a grip that results from the flexible material on the extraction end 14 being thicker than the middle section 13 of the pin assist device 10. Instead of reaching for a separate tool like a pair of pliers or a screwdriver, the user simply grabs the raised extraction end 14 and pulls to remove the cotter pin 11. Often in circumstances when a cotter pin is being utilized, the user will be wearing gloves. Because of the tapered ends (i.e., the insertion end 12 and the extraction end 14 or, a transition from the middle section 13 to each of the insertion end 12 and the extraction end 14) of the pin assist device 10, a user can easily insert or extract a cotter pin 11 with or without gloves. The user can also extract the cotter pin 11 from various angles because of the flexibility of the pin assist device 10. This is particularly useful when the desired pin assist device 10 to be removed is in a hard to reach location. The user can simply grasp the extraction end 14 of the pin assist device 10 and pull to extract the cotter pin 11 without the need to pull in a direction that is parallel to the pin (e.g., parallel to the legs of the cotter pin 11).
(38) In
(39) Although
(40)
(41)
(42)
(43)
(44) Referring to
(45) In some embodiments, the pin assist device 20 may comprise a flexible strap 21. The flexible strap 21 may include an opening 22 on a first end 25 of the flexible strap 21 and a gripping element 23 on an opposing, second end 26 of the strap. The opening 22 may comprise an elongated opening 22 extending longitudinally along a length of the flexible strap 21. The flexible strap 21 may be removably coupled to the pin 24, by wrapping (e.g., enveloping, surrounding, sandwiching) around a portion of the pin 24 and inserting (e.g., threading) the second end 26 of the flexible strap 21 with the gripping element 23 through the opening 22 to form a wrapped portion 27, such as a lanyard hitch (e.g., ring hitch, larks head, cow hitch) knot, etc. In other words, in some embodiments, the flexible strap 21 may be coupled to the pin 24 with a lanyard hitch.
(46) In some embodiments, the flexible strap 21 may include one or more clasps, buttons, snaps, hooks, rings, buckles, knots, etc., located and positioned to couple with a respective clasp, button, snap, hook, ring, buckle, etc. after wrapping the flexible strap 21 around the pin 24. Once the flexible strap 21 is coupled to the pin 24 the user may grasp the gripping element 23 to pull the pin 24 free (i.e., such as from a hitch pin). In other words, the gripping element 23 may be used to remove the pin 24 from a corresponding shaft (e.g., a hitch pin). In some embodiments, a wrapped portion 27 of the flexible strap 21 may provide a thicker area upon which the user may push to insert the pin 24. Accordingly, in some embodiments, a pin assist device 20 may be removable coupled to a pin 24.
(47) Referring to
(48) The pin assist device 30 may comprise a flexible (e.g., resilient) material, such as rubber, silicon, nylon, rope, leather, etc. In some embodiments, the pin assist device 30 is secured to the lynch pin 100, such as molded thereto. In other embodiments, the pin assist device 30 is removably attached to the lynch pin 100, such as with a buckle, a strap, hook and loop fasteners, one or more buttons, one or more snaps, etc. The insertion end 32 of the pin assist device 30 may encapsulate an end of the lynch pin 100. As described above with reference to the pin assist device 10 (
(49)
(50) The pin assist device 40 may comprise a flexible (e.g., resilient) material, such as rubber, silicon, nylon, rope, leather, etc. In some embodiments, the pin assist device 40 is secured to the locking pin 200, such as molded thereto. In other embodiments, the pin assist device 40 is removably attached to the locking pin 200, such as with a buckle, a strap, hook and loop fasteners, one or more buttons, one or more snaps, etc.
(51) As described above with reference to the pin assist device 10, a thickness of the pin assist device 40 may vary across a length thereof. For example, the pin assist device 40 may have a greater thickness at the extraction end 44 and the insertion end 42 than at a middle portion thereof, which thicknesses may be the same as the thickness of the extraction end 14 and the thickness of the insertion end 12 of the pin assist device 10 described above with reference to
(52)
(53) The pin assist device 50 may comprise a flexible (e.g., resilient) material, such as rubber, silicon, nylon, rope, leather, etc. In some embodiments, the pin assist device 50 is secured to the external hitch pin 300, such as molded thereto. In other embodiments, the pin assist device 50 is removably attached to the external hitch pin 300, such as with a buckle, a strap, hook and loop fasteners, one or more buttons, one or more snaps, etc.
(54)
(55)
(56) In use and operation the elongate portion 402 may be inserted through the receiver 18 (
(57) In some embodiments, the elongate portion 402 may include a retaining pin receiver 406 positioned on the distal end of the elongate portion 402. The retaining pin receiver 406 may define a passageway (e.g., bore, hole, or opening) through the elongate portion 402 in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis L.sub.100 of the elongate portion 402. The retaining pin receiver 406 may be configured to receive a retaining pin, such as one of the retaining pins described above with reference to
(58)
(59) Referring to
(60) The protrusion 412 may be positioned and located such that in use and operation, at least one of finger of a user's hand may rest thereon when handling (e.g., inserting, extracting) the hitch pin 400, 400′. As described above, in some embodiments, the arcuate surface may be configured to be received in a palm of a user's hand. In some embodiments the protrusion 412 may be integrally formed with the handle 404. In other embodiments, the protrusion 412 may be formed individually and attached to the handle 404. The protrusion 412, may be 404 attached to the handle 404 by any suitable method. By way of nonlimiting example, the protrusion 412 may be welded, brazed, threaded, interference fit, molded, lashed, shrink fitted, attached with one or more adhesives, etc., to the handle 404.
(61) In some embodiments, the handle 404 may include a gripping element 416 comprising a resilient material, a flexible material, or a material that is both resilient and flexible. The gripping element 416 may include a front portion 420 and a back portion 422, located further from the distal end of the elongate portion 402 than the front portion 420. The front portion 420 may be connected to the back portion 422 with side portions 424. Accordingly, in some embodiments, the gripping element 416 may substantially surround an entire circumference of the handle 404. The gripping element 416 may have a durometer (e.g., a type A durometer) between about 40 and about 90. In some embodiments, the durometer of the gripping element 416 may be between about 75 and about 85. The gripping element 416 may comprise rubber, foam, silicone, nylon, leather, another flexible material, and combinations thereof.
(62) The gripping element 416 may have a thickness between about 1 mm and about 10 mm, such as between about 1 mm and about 2 mm, between about 2 mm and about 4 mm, between about 4 mm and about 6 mm, between about 6 mm and about 8 mm, or between about 8 mm and about 10 mm. In some embodiments, the thickness of the gripping element 416 may vary along a circumference thereof. In some such embodiments, the front portion 420 and the back portion 422 may have a thickness greater than a thickness of the side portions 424. In other embodiments the side portions 424 may be thicker than the front portion 420 and back 422 portion. In yet other embodiments, the thickness may be different in each of the front portion 420, the back portion 422, and the side portions 424. In other embodiments, the thickness of the gripping element 416 may be substantially uniform around the circumference thereof.
(63) In some embodiments, the gripping element 416 may be formed around at least portion of the handle 404. In some embodiments the gripping element 416 may be formed around the base 414 of the handle 404 and a top portion of the handle 404 may be exposed. In other embodiments, the gripping element 416 may cover substantially all surfaces of the entire handle 404 (e.g., substantially all surfaces of the bend portion of the hitch pin 400, 400′).
(64) The gripping element 416 may include at least one ridge 418. The at least one ridge 418 may protrude annularly about (e.g., around) a longitudinal axis L.sub.200 of the handle 404. The at least one ridge 418 may comprise a plurality of ridges spaced along the length of the handle 404. In some embodiments, the gripping element 416 includes two ridges extending around the handle 404.
(65) The description of the invention above should not be interpreted as limiting the invention to the disclosed embodiment because those who are skilled in the art to which the invention relates will be able to devise other equivalent forms thereof within the scope of the invention. Variations and changes, which are obvious to one skilled in the art, are intended to be within the scope and nature of the present invention.