Press-formed article, press-forming method, and press-forming apparatus

Abstract

This press-formed article includes: a top sheet portion; a sidewall continuing to the top sheet portion via a convex ridge line portion; a flange continuing to the sidewall via a concaved ridge line portion; and an outward flange continuing from an edge portion of the top sheet portion to an edge portion of the flange, via an edge portion of the convex ridge line portion, an edge portion of the sidewall, and an edge portion of the concaved ridge line portion, wherein in the same unit, an average thickness T.sub.Ave, a minimum thickness T.sub.Min, and a maximum thickness T.sub.Max of the outward flange satisfy Equation 1 and Equation 2.
0.8×T.sub.Ave≤T.sub.Min<T.sub.Ave  (Equation 1)
T.sub.Ave<T.sub.Max≤1.2×T.sub.Ave  (Equation 2)

Claims

1. A press-formed article comprising: a top sheet portion; a sidewall continuing to the top sheet portion via a convex ridge line portion; a flange continuing to the sidewall via a concaved ridge line portion; and an outward flange continuing from an edge portion of the top sheet portion to an edge portion of the flange, via an edge portion of the convex ridge line portion, an edge portion of the sidewall, and an edge portion of the concaved ridge line portion, wherein in a same unit, an average thickness T.sub.Ave, a minimum thickness T.sub.Min, and a maximum thickness T.sub.Max of the outward flange satisfy Equation 1 and Equation 2,
0.8×T.sub.Ave<T.sub.min<T.sub.Ave  (Equation 1),
T.sub.Ave<T.sub.Max≤1.2×T.sub.Ave  (Equation 2).

2. The press-formed article according to claim 1, comprising a hat type cross section having a pair of the sidewalls and a pair of the flanges.

3. The press-formed article according to claim 1, wherein the press-formed article is formed from a material that is a steel sheet with a tensile strength of not less than 390 MPa.

4. The press-formed article according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a minimum width of the outward flange is not less than 12 mm.

Description

BRIEF EXPLANATION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a press-formed article according to an embodiment of the present invention.

(2) FIG. 2A is an explanation view showing an overview of a state where an intermediate formed article of the press-formed article is manufactured by using a press-forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and is a perspective view showing a main part of the press-forming apparatus after forming a stepped portion which becomes an outward flange.

(3) FIG. 2B is a perspective view showing a main part of the intermediate formed article formed with the stepped portion.

(4) FIG. 2C is a perspective view showing an area in the vicinity of the outward flange of the press-formed article.

(5) FIG. 2D is an A-arrow view in FIG. 2C.

(6) FIG. 2E is an explanatory view showing factors associated with the formability of the outward flange.

(7) FIG. 2F is a B-arrow view in FIG. 2C.

(8) FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing members of the press-forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

(9) FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing manufacturing of the intermediate formed article and the press-formed article by using the press-forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

(10) FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing manufacturing of the intermediate formed article and the press-formed article by using the press-forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

(11) FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing manufacturing of the intermediate formed article and the press-formed article by using the press-forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

(12) FIG. 7 is an explanatory view showing manufacturing of the intermediate formed article and the press-formed article by using the press-forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

(13) FIG. 8A is an explanatory view showing an overview of a state where an intermediate formed article of the press-formed article is manufactured by using the press-forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and is a perspective view showing a main part of the press-forming apparatus after the stepped portion, which becomes the outward flange, is formed.

(14) FIG. 8B is a perspective view showing a main part of the intermediate formed article formed with the stepped portion.

(15) FIG. 8C is a perspective view showing an area in the vicinity of the outward flange of the press-formed article.

(16) FIG. 8D is an A-arrow view in FIG. 8C.

(17) FIG. 8E is a B-arrow view in FIG. 8C.

(18) FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing members of the press-forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

(19) FIG. 10 is an explanatory view showing manufacturing of the intermediate formed article and the press-formed article by using the press-forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

(20) FIG. 11 is an explanatory view showing manufacturing of the intermediate formed article and the press-formed article by using the press-forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

(21) FIG. 12 is an explanatory view showing manufacturing of the intermediate formed article and the press-formed article by using the press-forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

(22) FIG. 13 is an explanatory view showing manufacturing of the intermediate formed article and the press-formed article by using the press-forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

(23) FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing the press-formed article according to an embodiment of the present invention.

(24) FIG. 15A is explanatory view showing an overview of a state where an intermediate formed article of the press-formed article is manufactured by using the press-forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and is a perspective view showing a main part of the press-forming apparatus after forming the stepped portion which becomes the outward flange.

(25) FIG. 15B is a perspective view showing a main part of the intermediate formed article formed with the stepped portion.

(26) FIG. 15C is a perspective view showing an area in the vicinity of the outward flange of the press-formed article.

(27) FIG. 15D is an A-arrow view in FIG. 15C.

(28) FIG. 15E is a B-arrow view in FIG. 15C.

(29) FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing members of the press-forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

(30) FIG. 17 is an explanatory view showing manufacturing of the intermediate formed article and the press-formed article by using the press-forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

(31) FIG. 18 is an explanatory view showing manufacturing of the intermediate formed article and the press-formed article by using the press-forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

(32) FIG. 19 is an explanatory view showing manufacturing of the intermediate formed article and the press-formed article by using the press-forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

(33) FIG. 20 is an explanatory view showing manufacturing of the intermediate formed article and the press-formed article by using the press-forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

(34) FIG. 21 is a perspective view showing another example of the press-formed article according to the present embodiment.

(35) FIG. 22A is explanatory view showing an overview of a state where an intermediate formed article of the press-formed article is manufactured by using the press-forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and is a perspective view showing a main part of the press-forming apparatus after forming the stepped portion which becomes the outward flange.

(36) FIG. 22B is a perspective view showing a main part of the intermediate formed article formed with the stepped portion.

(37) FIG. 22C is a perspective view showing an area in the vicinity of the outward flange of the press-formed article.

(38) FIG. 22D is an A-arrow view in FIG. 22C.

(39) FIG. 22E is a B-arrow view in FIG. 22C.

(40) FIG. 23 is a perspective view showing members of the press-forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

(41) FIG. 24 is an explanatory view showing manufacturing of the intermediate formed article and the press-formed article by using the press-forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

(42) FIG. 25 is an explanatory view showing manufacturing of the intermediate formed article and the press-formed article by using the press-forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

(43) FIG. 26 is an explanatory view showing manufacturing of the intermediate formed article and the press-formed article by using the press-forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

(44) FIG. 27 is an explanatory view showing manufacturing of the intermediate formed article and the press-formed article by using the press-forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

(45) FIG. 28A is a perspective view showing a floor cross member, which is a representative example of the cross member joined to another member by using the outward flange formed on the both ends in the longitudinal direction as the joint margin.

(46) FIG. 28B is an A-arrow view of FIG. 28A.

(47) FIG. 28C is a B-arrow view of FIG. 28A.

(48) FIG. 28D is an explanatory enlarged view showing a round dashed line circle section in FIG. 28B.

(49) FIG. 29 is an explanatory enlarged view showing an overview of conventional press-forming method of the floor cross member, and particularly enlarging a region of the end portion of the member in the longitudinal direction.

(50) FIG. 30 is a perspective view showing a press-forming apparatus which performs a press forming by drawing.

(51) FIG. 31 includes (a) to (i) where (a) is a perspective view showing a press-forming apparatus before forming, (b) is a cross sectional view showing the press-forming apparatus before forming, (c) is a perspective view showing a blank picked up before forming, (d) is a perspective view showing the press-forming apparatus during forming, (e) is a cross sectional view of the press-forming apparatus during forming, (f) is a perspective view showing a blank picked up during forming, (g) is a perspective view showing the press-forming apparatus after forming, (h) is a cross sectional view showing the press-forming apparatus after forming, and (i) is a perspective view showing a blank picked up after forming.

EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION

(52) As a result of the keen studying on the solution for the above problems, the inventors obtained the following findings (A) and (B), and accomplished the present invention through further investigations. (A) It is possible to provide a desired press-formed article having an outward flange by:

(53) performing a shearing deformation in the direction intersecting with the longitudinal direction at a middle position in the longitudinal direction of the press-formed body which has a cross section including a top sheet portion, a convex ridge line portion continuing to the top sheet portion, a sidewall continuing to the convex ridge line portion, a concaved ridge line portion continuing to the sidewall, and a flange continuing to the concaved ridge line portion, thereby forming a stepped portion continuing to the top sheet portion, the convex ridge line portion, the sidewall, the concaved ridge line portion, and the flange, and

(54) removing an unnecessary portion near the stepped portion. (B) To form the above stepped portion in the press-formed body, a shearing deformation of the press-formed body may be performed at a portion to be formed to the stepped portion by:

(55) restricting a first part in the blank by a first punch and a first die, and restricting a second part in the blank by the second punch and the second die, where the first part and the second part are divided by a portion to be formed to the stepped portion in the longitudinal direction of the press-formed body, and

(56) relatively moving a set of the first punch and the first die, and a set of the second punch and the second die in the oblique direction with respect to the top sheet portion of the press-formed body (workpiece), in a state where a clearance from the press-formed body is not created.

(57) An embodiment 1 for enabling the present invention and embodiments 2 to 4 which are modifications of the embodiment 1 will be explained with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that in the explanations of the embodiments 2 to 4, a configuration different from the embodiment 1 will be explained, and for a configuration which is explained in the embodiment 1, the same reference number in the drawing is assigned to reduce redundant explanations.

(1) Embodiment 1

(58) 1. Press-Formed Article 10 According to the Present Embodiment

(59) FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a press-formed article 10 according to the present embodiment.

(60) The press-formed article 10 shown in FIG. 1 is a press-formed article formed from a high-tensile strength steel sheet (sheet thickness: 0.6 to 3.5 mm) having a tensile strength of not less than 390 MPa, preferably not less than 590 MPa, and more preferably not less than 980 MPa.

(61) The press-formed article 10 has a substantially hat type cross section including a top sheet portion 11, two convex ridge line portions 12a, 12b, two sidewalls 13a, 13b, and two concaved ridge line portions 14a, 14b, and two flanges 15a, 15b.

(62) In this cross section, two convex ridge line portions 12a, 12b are both continuing to the top sheet portion 11. Each of the two sidewalls 13a, 13b continues to each of the two convex ridge line portions 12a, 12b. Each of the two concaved ridge line portions 14a, 14b continues to each of the two sidewalls 13a, 13b. In addition, each of the two flanges 15a, 15b continues to each of the two concaved ridge line portions 14, 14.

(63) That is, the press-formed article 10 has a cross section including a top sheet portion 11, a convex ridge line portion 12a or 12b continuing to the top sheet portion 11, a sidewall 13a or 13b continuing to the convex ridge line portion 12a or 12b, a concaved ridge line portion 14a or 14b continuing to the sidewall 13a or 13b, and a flange 15a or 15b continuing to the concaved ridge line portion 14a or 14b.

(64) The outward flanges 16-1, 16-2 are formed at both end portions 10A, 10B in the longitudinal direction (the directions indicated by an arrow shown in FIG. 1) of the press-formed article 10.

(65) Each of the outward flanges 16-1, 16-2 are continuously formed at the edge portion from the first flange 15a to the second flange 15b, via the first concaved ridge line portion 14a, the first sidewall 13a, the first convex ridge line portion 12a, the top sheet portion 11, the second convex ridge line portion 12b, the second sidewall 13b, the second concaved ridge line portion 14b in this order.

(66) The outward flanges 16-1, 16-2 satisfy the following Equation 1 and Equation 2 where, in the same unit (for example, mm), T.sub.Ave is the average thickness of the outward flange, T.sub.Min is the minimum thickness of the outward flange, and T.sub.Max is the maximum thickness of the outward flange.
0.8×T.sub.Ave≤T.sub.Min<T.sub.Ave  (Equation 1)
T.sub.Ave<T.sub.Max≤1.2×T.sub.Ave  (Equation 2)

(67) If the T.sub.Min is less than 0.8×T.sub.Ave, or the T.sub.Max is more than 1.2×T.sub.Ave, the deviation of the sheet thickness in the outward flange is large, therefore, the rigidity and the joint strength to another member may deteriorate at a portion where the sheet thickness is locally small.

(68) The upper limit value of the T.sub.Min and the lower limit value of the T.sub.Max should not be particularly limited, thus, the upper limit of the T.sub.Min is less than T.sub.Ave.

(69) The minimum value T.sub.Min, the maximum thickness T.sub.Max, and the average thickness T.sub.Ave of the sheet thickness of the outward flanges 16-1, 16-2 are respectively calculated by measuring the thickness of 10 measuring points with at least 2 mm intervals, at a central position of the outward flanges 16-1, 16-2 in the flange width direction, for each of the outward flanges 16-1, 16-2.

(70) In the above explanations, the outward flanges 16-1, 16-2 are formed at both end portions 10A, 10B in the longitudinal direction of the press-formed article 10 as an example; however, the present invention is not limited only thereto. Only one of the outward flanges 16-1 and 16-2 may be formed at the end portion 10A or 10B in the longitudinal direction of the press-formed article 10.

(71) Further, in the above explanation, the outward flanges 16-1, 16-2 are continuously formed at the edge portion from the first flange 15a to the second flange 15b via the first concaved ridge line portion 14a, the first sidewall 13a, the first convex ridge line portion 12a, the top sheet portion 11, the second convex ridge line portion 12b, the second sidewall 13b, and the second concaved ridge line portion 14b in this order; however, the present invention is not limited only thereto. The outward flange 16-1 or 16-2 may be formed from the first flange 15a to the top sheet portion 11 via the first concaved ridge line portion 14a, the first sidewall 13a, and the first convex ridge line portion 12a in this order, or may be formed from the first flange 15b to the top sheet portion 11 via the second concaved ridge line portion 14b, the second sidewall 13b, and the second convex ridge line portion 12b in this order.

(72) The press-formed article 10 is formed with the outward flanges 16-1, 16-2 extending from the top sheet portion 11 to the flanges 15a, 15b, for example in the hat type cross section, without providing a cutout which enters into the convex ridge line portions 12a, 12b or the concaved ridge line portions 14a, 14b at the curving section of the outward flanges 16-1, 16-2.

(73) According to this press-formed article 10, by using the outward flanges 16-1, 16-2 formed at least from the top sheet portion 11 to the flanges 15a, 15b in the end portion in the longitudinal direction as a joint margin, it is possible to join this press-formed article 10 to another member (a tunnel portion of the front floor panel or a side sill inner panel, if the press-formed article 10 is a cross member), therefore, it is possible to significantly enhance the rigidity in the vicinity of the joint part of the press-formed article 10 with the other member and the load transfer characteristic, and further, the joint strength between the floor panel and the side sill. Therefore, for example if the press-formed article 10 is used as a floor cross member, it is possible to improve the bending rigidity and the twisting rigidity of the body shell, which makes it possible to improve or increase the steering stability, the riding comfortableness, and the noise reduction of the automobile.

(74) It is preferable that the minimum width of the outward flanges 16-1, 16-2 be not less than 12 mm, so that the joint margin for joining the press-formed article with another member can be sufficiently secured.

(75) The minimum width of the outward flanges 16-1, 16-2 is preferably not less than 15 mm and more preferably not less than 20 mm.

(76) It should be noted that the outward flange width is a distance in the normal direction of the concaved ridge line portion, from the concaved ridge line portion to the end portion of the outward flange.

(77) 2. Press-Forming Apparatus 20 and Press-Forming Method According to the Present Embodiment

(78) FIG. 2A to FIG. 2F are explanatory views showing an overview of a state where an intermediate formed article 10-1 of the press-formed article 10 is manufactured by using a press-forming apparatus 20 according to this embodiment. FIG. 2A is a perspective view showing a main part of the press-forming apparatus 20 after forming the stepped portion 16-2, which becomes the outward flange. FIG. 2B is a perspective view showing a main part of the intermediate formed article 10-1 formed with the stepped portion 16-2. FIG. 2C is a perspective view showing an area in the vicinity of the outward flange 16-2 of the press-formed article 10. FIG. 2D is an A-arrow view in FIG. 2C. FIG. 2E is an explanatory view showing factors associated with the formability of the outward flange 16-2. FIG. 2F is a B-arrow view in FIG. 2C.

(79) FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing members of the press-forming apparatus 20 according to this embodiment.

(80) FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing manufacturing of the intermediate formed article 10-1 and the press-formed article 10 by using the press-forming apparatus 20 according to this embodiment.

(81) (a) is a perspective view showing the press-forming apparatus 20 before forming the stepped portions 16-1, 16-2 which become outward flanges, and (b) is a perspective view showing the blank 10-2 picked up therefrom.

(82) (c) is a perspective view showing the press-forming apparatus 20 when the stepped portions 16-1, 16-2 are being formed, and (d) is a perspective view showing the blank 10-2.

(83) (e) is a perspective view showing the press-forming apparatus 20 after forming the stepped portions 16-1, 16-2, and (f) is a perspective view showing the intermediate formed article 10-1.

(84) (g) is a perspective view showing the press-formed article 10.

(85) FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing manufacturing of the intermediate formed article 10-1 and the press-formed article 10 by using the press-forming apparatus 20 according to this embodiment.

(86) (a) is a top view showing the press-forming apparatus 20 before forming the stepped portions 16-1, 16-2 which become the outward flanges, and (b) is a top view of the blank 10-2 picked up therefrom.

(87) (c) is a top view showing the press-forming apparatus 20 when the stepped portions 16-1, 16-2 are being formed, and (d) is a top view showing the blank 10-2.

(88) (e) is a top view showing the press-forming apparatus 20 after the stepped portions 16-1, 16-2 are formed, and (f) is a top view showing the intermediate formed article 10-1.

(89) FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing manufacturing of the intermediate formed article 10-1 and the press-formed article 10 by using the press-forming apparatus 20 according to this embodiment.

(90) (a) is a front view showing the press-forming apparatus 20 before forming the stepped portions 16-1, 16-2 which becomes the outward flange, and (b) is a front view of the blank 10-2 picked up therefrom.

(91) (c) is a front view showing the press-forming apparatus 20 when the stepped portions 16-1, 16-2 are being formed, and (d) is a front view showing the blank 10-2.

(92) (e) is a front view showing the press-forming apparatus 20 after the stepped portions 16-1, 16-2 are formed, and (f) is a front view showing the intermediate formed article 10-1.

(93) Further, FIG. 7 is an explanatory view showing manufacturing of the intermediate formed article 10-1 and the press-formed article 10 by using the press-forming apparatus 20 according to this embodiment.

(94) (a) is a side view showing the press-forming apparatus 20 before forming the stepped portions 16-1, 16-2 which become the outward flanges, and (b) is a side view of the blank 10-2 picked up therefrom.

(95) (c) is a side view showing the press-forming apparatus 20 when the stepped portions 16-1, 16-2 are being formed, and (d) is a side view showing the blank 10-2.

(96) (e) is a side view showing the press-forming apparatus 20 after the stepped portions 16-1, 16-2 are formed, and (f) is a side view showing the intermediate formed article 10-1.

(97) As shown in FIG. 2A to FIG. 2F, and FIG. 3 to FIG. 7, the press-forming apparatus 20 press forms the intermediate formed article 10-1 of the press-formed article 10 according to this embodiment described above.

(98) As shown in FIG. 2A to FIG. 2F and FIG. 3 to FIG. 7, the press-forming apparatus 20 includes a set of a first punch 24a and a first die 24b, and a set of second punches 22a, 22b, 25a, 25d and second dies 23a, 23b, 26a, 26b.

(99) For preparing the press-formed body 10-2 which is a blank, a separate step may be performed to preliminary form a product having a contour as shown in FIG. 4(b) by using a punch and a die. However, in view of the productivity, it is preferable to manufacture the press-formed body 10-2 from a flat blank by using a combination punch configured by the first punch 24a and the second punches 22a, 22b, 25a, 25b, and a combination die configured by the first die 24b and the second dies 23a, 23b, 26a, 26b, so as to form a contour as shown in FIG. 4(b).

(100) The press-formed body 10-2 has a hat type cross section including a top sheet portion 11, two convex ridge line portions 12a, 12b continuing to the top sheet portion 11, two sidewalls 13a, 13b continuing to each of the two convex ridge line portions 12a, 12b, two concaved ridge line portions 14a, 14b continuing to each of the two sidewalls 13a, 13b, and two flanges 15a, 15b continuing to each of the two concaved ridge line portions 14a, 14b.

(101) The first punch 24a and the first die 24b restrict a part of the press-formed body 10-2 which is adjacent to a portion to be formed to the stepped portions 16-1, 16-2 which become the outward flanges of the press-formed article 10 in the longitudinal direction. That is, the first punch 24a and the first die 24b restrict an inside portion from the stepped portions 16-1, 16-2.

(102) Meanwhile, the second punches 22a, 22b, 25a, 25b, and the second dies 23a, 23b, 26a, 26b restrict the rest portion of the press-formed body 10-2 other than the portion to be formed to the stepped portions 16-1, 16-2 which become the outward flanges of the press-formed article 10 in the longitudinal direction. That is, the second punches 22a, 22b, 25a, 25b, and the second dies 23a, 23b, 26a, 26b restrict two outside portions from the stepped portions 16-1, 16-2.

(103) In addition, all of the second punch 22a, the second die 23a, the second punch 22b, the second die 23b, the second punch 25a, the second die 26a, the second punch 25b, and the second die 26b are configured to be relatively movable in the oblique direction with respect to the first punch 24a and the first die 24b independently while restricting the press-formed body 10-2 without creating a clearance from the press-formed body 10-2. More specifically, the oblique direction is the direction with an angle not less than the tilting angle of the sidewall 13a, 13b, with respect to the top sheet portion 11 of the press-formed body 10-2.

(104) More specifically, with reference to FIG. 2E, the press direction is preferably a direction in which all of the angles θ1, θ2, θ3 are not less than 20 degrees.

(105) In FIG. 2E, the reference number 11 is a height (mm) of the stepped portion 16-1 (16-2) which becomes the outward flange continuing to the top sheet portion 11, the reference number 12 is a height (mm) of the stepped portion 16-1 (16-2) which becomes the outward flange continuing to the sidewall 13a, the reference sign h is a height (mm) of the sidewall 13a, the reference sign θ1 is an angle (°) formed by the press direction shown by the arrow and the extending direction of the top sheet portion 11, the reference sign θ2 is an angle (°) formed by the press direction shown by the arrow and the extending direction of the sidewall 13a, and the reference sign θ3 is an angle (°) formed by the press direction shown by the arrow and the extending direction of the flange 15a.

(106) In addition, the reference sign θ4 is an opening angle of the sidewall 13a; the angle θ4 may be not less than zero (0) degree, and preferably, the angle θ4 may be not less than 20 degrees.

(107) A driving unit (moving mechanism), that moves the second punch 22a, the second die 23a, the second punch 22b, the second die 23b, the second punch 25a, the second die 26a, the second punch 25b, and the second die 26b with respect to the first punch 24a and the first die 24b in this manner, is not limited to a particular driving unit.

(108) For example, a general mechanism used as this type driving unit (such as cum-slide mechanism or a actuator (cylinder) driving mechanism) may be used.

(109) Next, a press-forming method according to this embodiment will be explained. In the press-forming method according to this embodiment, by using the press-forming apparatus 20, the first punch 24a and the first die 24b restrict a first part of the press-formed body 10-2 which is adjacent to a portion to be formed to the stepped portion 16-1, 16-2 which becomes outward flange of the press-formed article 10 in the longitudinal direction, that is, an inside portion from the stepped portion 16-1, 16-2. Then, while maintaining this restraining state of the press-formed body 10-2 without creating a clearance between the press-formed body 10-2 and all of the second punch 22a, the second die 23a, the second punch 22b, the second die 23b, the second punch 25a, the second die 26a, the second punch 25b, and the second die 26b, the press-forming apparatus 20 moves these punches and dies independently and individually in the relatively oblique direction with respect to the first punch 24a and the first die 24b (shearing step). More specifically, the oblique direction is, as explained above, the direction with an angle not less than the tilting angle of the sidewall 13a, 13b with respect to the top sheet portion of the press-formed body 10-2.

(110) Accordingly, the stepped portions 16-1, 16-2 are formed by shearing deformation at middle positions in the longitudinal direction of the press-formed body 10-2 such that each of the stepped portion 16-1, 16-2 continues to all of the top sheet portion 11, two of the convex ridge line portions 12a, 12b, two of the sidewalls 13a, 13b, two of the concaved ridge line portions 14a, 14g, and two of the flanges 15a, 15b, and extends in the direction intersecting with each of the top sheet portion 11, two of the convex ridge line portions 12a, 12b, two of the sidewalls 13a, 13b, two of the concaved ridge line portions 14a, 14g, and two of the flanges 15a, 15b. As a result, the intermediate formed article 10-1 is manufactured.

(111) Thereafter, an unnecessary portion 17 near the stepped portions 16-1, 16-2 of the intermediate formed article 10-1 is removed by a suitable means (for example, laser cutting or a cum trimming), whereby the press-formed article 10 according to this embodiment is manufactured (removing step).

(112) As the stepped portions 16-1, 16-2 are formed by the shearing deformation, the sheet thickness is substantially not reduced. Accordingly, the outward flanges 16-1, 16-2 of the press-formed article 10 can satisfy the Equation 1 and the Equation 2 described above where, in the same unit (for example, mm), T.sub.Ave is the average thickness of the outward flange, T.sub.Min is the minimum thickness of the outward flange, and T.sub.Max is the maximum thickness of the outward flange.

(113) In this manner, by using the press-forming apparatus 20, a press-formed article 10 such as a floor cross member can be manufactured without providing a cutout in the curving section of the outward flange 16-1, 16-2. The press-formed article 10 formed in this manner has a cross section including the top sheet portion 11, the convex ridge line portion 12a or 12b continuing to the top sheet portion 11, a sidewall 13a or 13b continuing to the convex ridge line portion 12a or 12b, a concaved ridge line portion 14a or 14b continuing to the sidewall 13a or 13b, and a flange 15a or 15b continuing to the concaved ridge line portion 14a or 14b. In addition, the press-formed article 10 formed in this manner has an outward flange 16-1 or 16-2 at least continuing from the top sheet portion 11 to the flange 15a or 15b at one or both of the two end portions 10A, 10B in the longitudinal direction.

(2) Embodiment 2

(114) In FIG. 8A to FIG. 23 which are referred to in the following explanation, with respect to the punch and the die, reference numbers are assigned such as first punch 24a-1, first die 24b-1, second punches 22a-1 to 3, 22b-1 to 3, 25a-1 to 3, 25b-1 to 3, and second dies 23a-1 to 3, 23b-1 to 3, 26a-1 to 3, 26b-1 to 3. The difference of the number assigned after the symbol “-” means that merely the outer surface shape of the punch or the inner surface shape of the die is modified.

(115) FIG. 8A to FIG. 8F are explanatory views showing an overview of a state where an intermediate formed article 10-3 of the press-formed article 10 is manufactured by using a press-forming apparatus 20-1 according to this embodiment. FIG. 8A is a perspective view showing a main part of the press-forming apparatus 20-1 after forming the stepped portion 16-2 which becomes the outward flange. FIG. 8B is a perspective view showing a main part of the intermediate formed article 10-3 formed with the stepped portion 16-2. FIG. 8C is a perspective view showing an area in the vicinity of the outward flange 16-2 of the press-formed article 10. FIG. 8D is an A-arrow view in FIG. 8C. FIG. 8E is an explanatory view showing factors associated with the formability of the outward flange 16-2. FIG. 8F is a B-arrow view in FIG. 8C.

(116) FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing members of the press-forming apparatus 20-1 according to this embodiment.

(117) FIG. 10 is an explanatory view showing manufacturing of the intermediate formed article 10-3 and the press-formed article 10 by using the press-forming apparatus 20-1 according to this embodiment.

(118) (a) is a perspective view showing the press-forming apparatus 20-1 before forming the stepped portions 16-1, 16-2 which become outward flanges, and (b) is a perspective view showing the blank 10-4 picked up therefrom.

(119) (c) is a perspective view showing the press-forming apparatus 20-1 when the stepped portions 16-1, 16-2 are being formed, and (d) is a perspective view showing the blank 10-4.

(120) (e) is a perspective view showing the press-forming apparatus 20-1 after forming the stepped portions 16-1, 16-2, and (f) is a perspective view showing the intermediate formed article 10-3.

(121) FIG. 11 is an explanatory view showing manufacturing of the intermediate formed article 10-3 and the press-formed article 10 by using the press-forming apparatus 20-1 according to this embodiment.

(122) (a) is a top view showing the press-forming apparatus 20-1 before forming the stepped portions 16-1, 16-2 which become outward flanges, and (b) is a top view showing the blank 10-4 picked up therefrom.

(123) (c) is a top view showing the press-forming apparatus 20-1 when the stepped portions 16-1, 16-2 are being formed, and (d) is a top view showing the blank 10-4.

(124) (e) is a top view showing the press-forming apparatus 20-1 after forming the stepped portions 16-1, 16-2, and (f) is a top view showing the intermediate formed article 10-3.

(125) FIG. 12 is an explanatory view showing manufacturing of the intermediate formed article 10-3 and the press-formed article 10 by using the press-forming apparatus 20-1 according to this embodiment.

(126) (a) is a front view showing the press-forming apparatus 20-1 before forming the stepped portions 16-1, 16-2 which become outward flanges, and (b) is a front view showing the blank 10-4 picked up therefrom.

(127) (c) is a front view showing the press-forming apparatus 20-1 when the stepped portions 16-1, 16-2 are being formed, and (d) is a front view showing the blank 10-4.

(128) (e) is a front view showing the press-forming apparatus 20-1 after forming the stepped portions 16-1, 16-2, and (f) is a front view showing the intermediate formed article 10-3.

(129) Further, FIG. 13 is an explanatory view showing manufacturing of the intermediate formed article 10-3 and the press-formed article 10 by using the press-forming apparatus 20-1 according to this embodiment.

(130) (a) is a side view showing the press-forming apparatus 20-1 before forming the stepped portions 16-1, 16-2 which become outward flanges, and (b) is a side view showing the blank 10-4 picked up therefrom.

(131) (c) is a front view showing the press-forming apparatus 20-1 when the stepped portions 16-1, 16-2 are being formed, and (d) is a side view showing the blank 10-4.

(132) (e) is a side view showing the press-forming apparatus 20-1 after forming the stepped portions 16-1, 16-2, and (f) is a side view showing the intermediate formed article 10-3.

(133) The embodiment 2 differs from the aforementioned embodiment 1 in that the forming is performed such that the width of the top sheet portion 11 of the intermediate formed article 10-3, formed by the second punch 22-a-1, the second die 23a-1, the second punch 22b-1, the second die 23b-1, the second punch 25a-1, the second die 26a-1, the second punch 25b-1, and the second die 26b-1, are widened as a distance from the stepped portion 16-1, 16-2 increases. By performing the forming in this manner, when the shearing forming of the stepped portions 16-1, 16-2 is performed, long cross sectional circumferential length is preliminary secured and the cross sectional circumferential length is reduced thereafter, the material flow toward the stepped portions 16-1, 16-2 can be promoted. Accordingly, cracks generated at a portion where the stepped portions 16-1, 16-2 and the convex ridge line portion 12a, 12b are met can be effectively suppressed.

(3) Embodiment 3

(134) FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing the press-formed article 10 according to the present embodiment.

(135) FIG. 15 is an explanatory view showing an overview of a state where an intermediate formed article 10-5 of the press-formed article 10 is manufactured by using a press-forming apparatus 20-2 according to this embodiment.

(136) FIG. 15A is a perspective view showing a main part of the press-forming apparatus 20-2 after forming the stepped portion 16-2 which becomes the outward flange. FIG. 15B is a perspective view showing a main part of the intermediate formed article 10-5 formed with the stepped portion 16-2. FIG. 15C is a perspective view showing an area in the vicinity of the outward flange 16-2 of the press-formed article 10. FIG. 15D is an A-arrow view in FIG. 15C. FIG. 15E is a B-arrow view in FIG. 15C.

(137) FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing members of the press-forming apparatus 20-2 according to this embodiment.

(138) FIG. 17 is an explanatory view showing manufacturing of the intermediate formed article 10-5 and the press-formed article 10 by using the press-forming apparatus 20-2 according to this embodiment.

(139) (a) is a perspective view showing the press-forming apparatus 20-2 before forming the stepped portions 16-1, 16-2 which become outward flanges, and (b) is a perspective view showing the blank 10-6 picked up therefrom.

(140) (c) is a perspective view showing the press-forming apparatus 20-2 when the stepped portions 16-1, 16-2 are being formed, and (d) is a perspective view showing the blank 10-6.

(141) (e) is a perspective view showing the press-forming apparatus 20-2 after forming the stepped portions 16-1, 16-2, and (f) is a perspective view showing the intermediate formed article 10-5.

(142) FIG. 18 is an explanatory view showing manufacturing of the intermediate formed article 10-5 and the press-formed article 10 by using the press-forming apparatus 20-2 according to this embodiment.

(143) (a) is a top view showing the press-forming apparatus 20-2 before forming the stepped portions 16-1, 16-2 which become outward flanges, and (b) is a top view showing the blank 10-6 picked up therefrom.

(144) (c) is a top view showing the press-forming apparatus 20-2 when the stepped portions 16-1, 16-2 are being formed, and (d) is a top view showing the blank 10-6.

(145) (e) is a top view showing a press-forming apparatus 20-2 after forming the stepped portions 16-1, 16-2, and (f) is a top view showing the intermediate formed article 10-5.

(146) FIG. 19 is an explanatory view showing manufacturing of the intermediate formed article 10-5 and the press-formed article 10 by using the press-forming apparatus 20-2 according to this embodiment.

(147) (a) is a front view showing the press-forming apparatus 20-2 before forming the stepped portions 16-1, 16-2 which become outward flanges, and (b) is a front view showing the blank 10-6 picked up therefrom.

(148) (c) is a front view showing the press-forming apparatus 20-2 when the stepped portions 16-1, 16-2 are being formed, and (d) is a front view showing the blank 10-6.

(149) (e) is a front view showing the press-forming apparatus 20-2 after forming the stepped portions 16-1, 16-2, and (f) is a front view showing the intermediate formed article 10-5.

(150) FIG. 20 is an explanatory view showing manufacturing of the intermediate formed article 10-5 and the press-formed article 10 by using the press-forming apparatus 20-2 according to this embodiment.

(151) (a) is a side view showing the press-forming apparatus 20-2 before forming the stepped portions 16-1, 16-2 which become outward flanges, and (b) is a side view showing the blank 10-6 picked up therefrom.

(152) (c) is a side view showing the press-forming apparatus 20-2 when the stepped portions 16-1, 16-2 are being formed, and (d) is a side view showing the blank 10-6.

(153) (e) is a side view showing the press-forming apparatus 20-2 after forming the stepped portions 16-1, 16-2, and (f) is a side view showing the intermediate formed article 10-5.

(154) The embodiment 3 differs from the aforementioned embodiment 1 in that the forming is performed such that the radius of curvature of the convex ridge line portions 12a, 12b of the intermediate formed article 10-3, formed by the second punch 22a-2, the second die 23a-2, the second punch 22b-2, the second die 23b-2, the second punch 25a-2, the second die 26a-2, the second punch 25b-2, and the second die 26b-2, becomes larger than the radius of curvature of the convex ridge line portions 12a, 12b of the intermediate formed article 10-3 restricted by the first punch 24a and the first die 24b.

(155) By performing the forming in this manner, when the shearing forming of the stepped portions 16-1, 16-2 is performed, the cross sectional circumferential length difference and the projecting shape are alleviated and thus the material flow toward the stepped portions 16-1, 16-2 is promoted. Accordingly, cracks generated at a portion where the stepped portions 16-1, 16-2 and the convex ridge line portion 12a, 12b are met (a stretch flange forming portion) can be effectively suppressed.

(4) Embodiment 4

(156) FIG. 21 is a perspective view showing a press-formed article 30 according to the present embodiment.

(157) FIG. 22 is an explanatory view showing an overview of a state where an intermediate formed article 10-7 of the press-formed article 30 is manufactured by using a press-forming apparatus 20-3 according to this embodiment.

(158) FIG. 22A is a perspective view showing a main part of the press-forming apparatus 20-3 after forming the stepped portion 16-2 which becomes the outward flange. FIG. 22B is a perspective view showing a main part of the intermediate formed article 10-7 formed with the stepped portion 16-2. FIG. 22C is a perspective view showing an area in the vicinity of the outward flange 16-2 of the press-formed article 30. FIG. 22D is an A-arrow view in FIG. 22C. FIG. 22E is a B-arrow view in FIG. 22C.

(159) FIG. 23 is a perspective view showing members of the press-forming apparatus 20-3 according to this embodiment.

(160) FIG. 24 is an explanatory view showing manufacturing of the intermediate formed article 10-7 and the press-formed article 30 by using the press-forming apparatus 20-3 according to this embodiment.

(161) (a) is a perspective view showing a blank 10-8 picked up before forming the stepped portions 16-1, 16-2 which become the outward flanges. (b) is a perspective view showing the blank 10-8 when the stepped portions 16-1, 16-2 are being formed. (c) is a perspective view showing an intermediate formed article 10-7 after forming the stepped portions 16-1, 16-2. (d) is a perspective view of the press-formed article 30.

(162) FIG. 25 is an explanatory view showing manufacturing of an intermediate formed article 10-7 and a press-formed article 30 by using the press-forming apparatus 20-3 according to this embodiment.

(163) (a) is a top view showing a blank 10-8 picked up before forming the stepped portions 16-1, 16-2 which become the outward flanges.

(164) (b) is a top view showing the blank 10-8 when the stepped portions 16-1, 16-2 are being formed.

(165) (c) is a top view showing the intermediate formed article 10-7 after forming the stepped portions 16-1, 16-2.

(166) FIG. 26 is an explanatory view showing manufacturing of an intermediate formed article 10-7 and a press-formed article 30 by using the press-forming apparatus 20-3 according to this embodiment.

(167) (a) is a front view showing a blank 10-8 picked up before forming the stepped portions 16-1, 16-2 which become the outward flanges.

(168) (b) is a front view showing the blank 10-8 when the stepped portions 16-1, 16-2 are being formed.

(169) (c) is a front view showing the intermediate formed article 10-7 after forming the stepped portions 16-1, 16-2.

(170) FIG. 27 is an explanatory view showing manufacturing of the intermediate formed article 10-7 and the press-formed article 30 by using the press-forming apparatus 20-3 according to this embodiment.

(171) (a) is a side view showing the blank 10-8 picked up before forming the stepped portions 16-1, 16-2 which become the outward flanges.

(172) (b) is a side view showing the blank 10-8 when the stepped portions 16-1, 16-2 are being formed.

(173) (c) is a side view showing the intermediate formed article 10-7 after forming the stepped portions 16-1, 16-2.

(174) The embodiment 4 is basically similar to the embodiment 1, but differs in that a recessed portion 18 is formed on a top sheet portion 11 and sidewalls 13a, 13b of the pre-formed blank 10-8, and an upward protruding portion 19 is formed on the flanges 15a, 15b, whereby the press-formed article 30 is formed with the recessed portion 18 at the top sheet portion 11 and the sidewalls 13a, 13b, and the upward protruding portion 19 at the flanges 15a, 15b.

(175) Specific examples of the present invention have been explained above based on various embodiments and modifications, but the present invention should not be only limited to these exemplary embodiments. The present invention includes various modifications of the above specific examples.

(176) In the above explanation, as an example, a steel sheet is used as a blank (sheet material). However, the blank may be a plated steel sheet such as a galvanized steel sheet or a galvannealed steel sheet, or may be a metallic sheet such as an aluminum sheet or a titanium steel sheet, or a glass fiber strengthen resin sheet such as FRP or FRTP, or a composite sheet thereof.

(177) In the above explanation, the press-formed article has a pair of outward flanges as an example. However, the press-formed article may be formed with only one outward flange.

(178) In addition, in the above explanation, the press-formed article has a cross section including a pair of convex ridge line portions, a pair of sidewalls, a pair of concaved ridge line portions, and a pair of flanges, as an example. However, the press-formed article may have a half-hat type cross section including respectively one of the convex ridge line portion, the sidewall, the concaved ridge line portion, and the flange. In addition, the press-formed article having the half-hat type cross section may be formed with only one outward flange.

(179) In the above explained press-formed article, as an example, an angle formed by the plane direction of the stepped portion or the outward flange and the plane direction of the top sheet portion is larger than 90 degrees. However, the angle may be not larger than 90 degrees.

EXAMPLES

(180) From press-formed bodies 10-2 having a contour as shown in FIG. 4(b), press-formed articles 10 having a contour as shown in FIG. 1 are manufactured. As comparative examples, a press-forming apparatus (manufacturing device 7) as shown in FIG. 30 is used for performing draw forming. As examples of the present invention, a press-forming apparatus 20 as shown in FIG. 3 is used for performing shearing forming.

(181) Table 1 collectively shows the tensile strength TS of the press-formed body 10-2, the sidewall angle θ as shown in FIG. 3, and the evaluation result of the formability. It should be noted that in the “formability evaluation”, GOOD indicates that the forming is successfully performed without generation a crack, and BAD indicates that the forming is unsuccessfully performed due to the generation of a crack.

(182) TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 Comparative examples Examples of the present invention TS (MPa) 590 780 980 1180 1310 1410 590 780 980 1180 1310 1410 Method Draw forming Shearing forming Sidewall angle θ (°) 112.5 135 112.5 135 Evaluation of the formability BAD BAD BAD BAD BAD BAD GOOD GOOD GOOD GOOD GOOD GOOD

(183) As shown in FIG. 1, in the comparative examples, if the tensile strength of the press-formed body 10-2 exceeds 440 MPa, a crack was generated at a portion where the outward flanges 16-1, 16-2 and the convex ridge line portions 12a, 12b are met, and therefore failed to manufacture the press-formed article 10 having the outward flanges 16-1, 16-2. On the other hand, in the examples of the present invention, even if the tensile strength of the press-formed body 10-2 exceeds 590 MPa, no crack was generated at the portion where the outward flanges 16-1, 16-2 and the convex ridge line portions 12a, 12b are met, and the desired press-formed article 10 was successfully manufactured.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY

(184) According to the present invention, without providing a cutout in the outward flange, it is possible to provide a press-formed article such as a floor cross member having a cross section including the top sheet portion, the convex ridge line portion continuing to the top sheet portion, a sidewall continuing to the convex ridge line portion, a concaved ridge line portion continuing to the sidewall, and a flange continuing to the concaved ridge line portion, and having an outward flange at least continuing from the top sheet portion to the flange at one or both of the two end portions in the longitudinal direction, and further provide a press-forming method and a press-forming apparatus for manufacturing the press-formed article.

EXPLANATION FOR REFERENE SYMBOLS

(185) 10 Press-formed article Top sheet portion 12a, 12b Convex ridge line portion 13a, 13b Sidewall 14a, 14b Concaved ridge line portion 15a, 15b Flange 16a, 16b Outward flange