HEARING DEVICE AND METHOD TO PROVIDE SUCH A HEARING DEVICE

Abstract

A hearing device comprising a body provided with a dome, wherein a vent path is provided through the body, and wherein the body is further provided with a valve and a valve driver which connects to the valve for opening and closing of the vent path, wherein when the vent path is closed the valve engages the body, and wherein said valve driver comprises a permanent or switchable magnet and a first electrical coil for generating magnetic field lines that cooperate with the permanent or switchable magnet for moving the valve, wherein the valve driver is arranged to energize the first electrical coil with a current magnitude and/or direction that depends on a position of the valve between an open position wherein the vent path is open and a closed position wherein the vent path is closed.

Claims

1. A hearing device comprising a body provided with a dome, wherein a vent path is provided through the body, and wherein the body further provided with a valve and a valve driver which connects to the valve for opening and closing of the vent path, wherein when the vent path is closed the valve engages the body, and wherein said valve driver comprises a permanent or switchable magnet and a first electrical coil for generating magnetic field lines that cooperate with the permanent or switchable magnet for moving the valve, wherein the valve driver is arranged to energize the first electrical coil a current magnitude and/or current direction so as to position the valve between an open position wherein the vent path is open and a closed position wherein the vent path closed, wherein the current magnitude and/or direction of the first electrical coil is arranged to avoid acceleration of the valve engaging the body for opening or closing of the vent path.

2. The hearing device of claim 1, wherein the valve driver is provided with a second electrical coil for generating magnetic field lines that cooperate with the permanent or switchable magnet, and in that when the valve driver is active for opening or closing of the vent path, the first electrical coil and the second electrical coil are energized individually so as to avoid acceleration of the valve upon engaging the body for opening or closing of the vent path.

3. The hearing device of claim 2, wherein when the valve driver is active for opening or closing of the vent path, the second electrical coil is energized with a constant current to provide the valve with a stable position between the open position and the closed position of the vent path.

4. The hearing device of claim 2, wherein when the valve driver is active for opening or closing of the vent path, the first electrical coil maintains an electrical current that is zero when the valve in the stable position between the open position and the closed position of the vent path, and which electrical current develops from a negative current to a positive current or vice versa depending on the direction of the windings of the first electrical, so as to provide that the valve moves from a fully open position to a fully closed position or vice versa, wherein said current through the first electrical coil controls the position of the valve while moving to and engaging the body for opening or closing of the vent path.

5. The hearing device forming part of another device, generally referred to as a hearable, a hearing aid, an earbud, earphones or any other name that can be applied to a device that incorporates at least the features of the hearing device according to claim 1.

6. A method to provide a hearing device by providing a body and providing the body with a dome, a vent path through the body and a valve wherein further a valve driver is provided which connects to the valve for opening and closing of the vent path, wherein when the vent path is closed the valve engages the body, and wherein said valve driver is provided with a permanent or switchable magnet and a first electrical coil for generating magnetic field lines that cooperate with the permanent or switchable magnet for moving the valve, wherein energizing the first electrical coil a current magnitude and/or direction for positioning of the valve between an open position wherein the vent path is open and a closed position wherein the vent path is closed, and providing that the current magnitude and/or direction of the first electrical coil is arranged to avoid acceleration of the valve upon engaging the body for opening or closing of the vent path.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein providing that the valve driver comprises a second electrical coil for generating magnetic field lines that cooperate with the permanent or switchable magnet, and providing that when the valve driver is active for opening or closing of the vent path, the first electrical coil and the second electrical coil are energized individually so as to avoid acceleration of the valve upon engaging the body for opening or closing of the vent path.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein providing that when the valve driver active for opening or closing of the vent path, the second electrical coil is provided with a constant current to provide the valve with a stable position between the open position and the closed position of the vent path.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein providing that when the valve driver is active for opening or closing of the vent path, the first electrical coil is provided with an electrical current that is zero when the valve is in the stable position between the open position and the closed position of the vent path, and which develops from a negative current to a positive current or vice versa depending on the direction of the windings of the first electrical, so as to provide that the valve moves from a fully open position to a fully closed position or vice versa, said current through the first electrical coil controls the position of the valve while moving to and engaging the body for opening or closing of the vent path.

Description

[0014] FIG. 1A/1B shows a first embodiment of a hearing device of the invention; and

[0015] FIG. 2A/2B shows a second embodiment of a hearing device of the invention.

[0016] Whenever in the figures the same reference numerals are applied, these numerals refer to the same parts.

[0017] Referring first to FIG. 1A/1B schematically a first embodiment of a hearing device 1 according to the invention is shown, which is provided with a coil 7 driven valve 5 for closing of a vent path 4 of the hearing device 1.

[0018] The hearing device 1 of FIG. 1A/1B comprises a body 2 provided with a dome 3, wherein the vent path 4 is provided through the body 2, and wherein the body 2 is further provided with a valve 5 and a valve driver 6, 7 which connects to the valve 5 for opening and closing of the vent path 4.

[0019] FIG. 1B shows the relative position of the features of the hearing device 1 when the vent path 4 is closed and the valve 5 engages the body 2, and FIG. 1A shows the relative position of the features of the hearing device 1 when the vent path 4 is open.

[0020] The valve driver 6, 7 comprises a permanent or switchable magnet 6 and a first electrical coil 7 for generating magnetic field lines that cooperate with the permanent or switchable magnet for moving the valve 5. This is all evident for the skilled person, and requires no further elucidation.

[0021] In the most basic arrangement of this first embodiment the first electrical coil 7 is a single coil, although this is not essential. There may be a plurality of coils that are energized in the same way.

[0022] In this first embodiment of the hearing device 1 of the invention the valve driver 6,7 is arranged to energize the first electrical coil 7 with a current magnitude and/or current direction so as to position the valve 5 between an open position (FIG. 1A) wherein the vent path 4 is open and a closed position wherein the vent path 4 is closed (FIG. 1B). Beneficially the current magnitude and/or current direction provided to the first electrical coil 7 or coils is arranged to avoid acceleration of the valve 5 upon engaging the body 2, and to provide a smooth and soft closing of the vent path 4. This also applies upon opening of the vent path 4.

[0023] In the shown embodiment wherein a single coil 7 is used or plural coils that are energized concertedly, a measurement of the position of the valve 5 or of the permanent or switchable magnet 7 can then be used to determine the required current magnitude and/or direction through the first electrical coil 7 or coils.

[0024] With reference to FIG. 2A/2B a second embodiment of the hearing device of the invention is depicted, which is also provided with a coil 7 driven valve 5 for opening and closing of a vent path 4 of the hearing device 1.

[0025] The hearing device 1 according to the second embodiment shown in FIG. 2A/2B also comprises a body 2 provided with a dome 3, wherein the vent path 4 is provided through the body 2, and wherein the body 2 is further provided with a valve 5 and a valve driver which connects to the valve 5 for opening and closing of the vent path 4.

[0026] FIG. 2B shows the relative position of the features of the hearing device 1 wherein the vent path 4 is closed and the valve 5 has engaged the body 2, and FIG. 2A shows the relative position of features of the hearing device 1 wherein the vent path 4 is open.

[0027] The second embodiment of FIG. 2A/2B differs from the first embodiment of FIG. 1A/1B in that the valve driver 6, 7, 8 comprises a permanent or switchable magnet 6, and is not only provided with a first electrical coil 7 but also with a second electrical coil 8 for generating magnetic field lines that cooperate with the permanent or switchable magnet 6. The energization of the first electrical coil 7 and the second electrical coil 8 differs, albeit that they are still attuned to each other as will be explained hereinafter.

[0028] When the valve driver 6, 7, 8 is active for opening or closing of the vent path 4, the first electrical coil 7 and the second electrical coil 8 are energized individually so as to avoid acceleration of the valve upon engaging the body for opening or closing of the vent path 4 and for providing a soft landing of the valve 5 when it engages the body 2.

[0029] This is preferably arranged such that when the valve driver 6, 7, 8 is active for closing of the vent path 4, the second electrical coil 8 is provided with a constant current to provide the valve 5 with a stable position between the open position (FIG. 2A) and the closed position (FIG. 2B) of the vent path 4, so as to avoid that the valve 5 will be ac-celerated due to its essentially bi-stable behaviour which would be present in the absence of the energization of the second electrical coil 8.

[0030] In the situation when the valve driver 6, 7, 8 is active for closing of the vent path 4, the first electrical coil 7 can then suitably be provided with an electrical current that is zero when the valve 5 is in the single stable position between the open position (FIG. 2A) and the closed position (FIG. 2B) of the vent path 4. The electrical current is then preferably made to develop from a negative current to a positive current or vice versa depending on the direction of the windings of the first electrical coil 7, so as to provide that the valve 5 moves from a fully open position (FIG. 2A) to a fully closed position (FIG. 2B) or vice versa, wherein said current through the first electrical coil 7 suffices for an exact controlled movement and positioning of the valve 5, since the constant current through the second electrical coil 8 is arranged to avoid acceleration of the valve 5 towards the body 2 when opening or closing of the vent path 4. The movement of the valve 5 is thus precisely controllable with the electrical current through the first electrical coil 7 so as to secure a soft closing of the vent path 4 without clicking sound.

[0031] Although the invention has been discussed in the foregoing with reference to exemplary embodiments of the hearing device of the invention, the invention is not restricted to these particular embodiments which can be varied in many ways without departing from the invention. The discussed exemplary embodiments shall therefore not be used to construe the appended claims strictly in accordance therewith. On the con-trary the embodiments are merely intended to explain the wording of the appended claims without intent to limit the claims to these exemplary embodiments. The scope of protection of the invention shall therefore be construed in accordance with the appended claims only, wherein a possible ambiguity in the wording of the claims shall be resolved using these exemplary embodiments.