FORMWORK PANEL
20230349175 · 2023-11-02
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
A formwork panel, comprising a frame on the front side of which a formwork shell can be fixed. The frame has a plurality of longitudinal struts and a plurality of transverse struts running plane-parallel to one another. The longitudinal struts and the transverse struts are arranged substantially perpendicular to one another. Between at least two transverse struts running adjacent to one another, there is arranged at least one bridging element having an arc-shaped design. The bridging element has two end regions, one of the end regions being fixed in each case to one of the adjacent transverse struts.
Claims
1. A formwork panel, comprising a frame on the front side of which a formwork shell can be fixed, wherein the frame has a plurality of longitudinal struts and a plurality of transverse struts running plane-parallel to one another, wherein the longitudinal struts and the transverse struts are arranged substantially perpendicular to one another, and wherein at least one bridging element is arranged between at least two transverse struts running adjacent to one another, wherein the bridging element has two end regions and one of the end regions is in each case fixed to one of the two adjacent transverse struts.
2. The formwork panel (1) according to claim 1, wherein, the bridging element is designed and fixed to the transverse struts such that a handling region of the bridging element formed between the end regions has a greater distance from the front side of the frame than the two end regions of the bridging element which are fixed to the transverse struts.
3. The formwork panel according to claim 1, wherein, the arc-shaped design of the bridging element results from the fact that the bridging element has a profile that is curved and/or arc-shaped and/or inclined relative to the longitudinal struts between the end regions at least in sections.
4. The formwork panel according to claim 1, wherein, the arc-shaped design of the bridging element results from the fact that a central region, comprising the handling region, of the bridging element which central region extends between the two end regions fixed on the transverse struts, is arc-shaped.
5. The formwork panel according to claim 1, wherein, at least a central section of the handling region runs parallel to the longitudinal struts.
6. The formwork panel according to claim 1, wherein, the bridging element is made symmetrically starting from the end regions.
7. The formwork panel according to claim 1, wherein, the bridging element is designed as a tube, preferably each with at least one moisture outlet opening in a section adjoining the end region, and/or as a longitudinally cut tube and/or as a bent flat material and/or as a preferably solid rod.
8. The formwork panel according to claim 1, wherein, the end regions are connected to the transverse struts in a positive-fitting, nonpositive-fitting and/or materially bonded manner, preferably riveted, screwed, and/or welded.
9. The formwork panel according to claim 1, wherein, the transverse struts each have an upper side and a lower side which extend substantially orthogonally to the front side of the frame, wherein an upper end region of the bridging element is fixed to the lower side of an upper transverse strut of the two transverse struts and a lower end region of the bridging element is fixed to the upper side of a lower transverse strut of the two transverse struts.
10. The formwork panel according to claim 9, wherein, at least a part of the transverse struts in the upper side and the lower side each has at least one groove which runs in the longitudinal direction of the transverse struts.
11. The formwork panel according to claim 10, wherein, the grooves, viewed in the cross-section of the respective transverse struts, are arranged axially symmetrically to one another and/or are arranged opposite one another and/or the grooves have at least approximately the same shape when viewed in the cross-section of the respective transverse strut.
12. The formwork panel according to claim 10, wherein, the grooves extend at least over a partial length or over the entire length of the respective transverse strut and the grooves run in the transverse struts at a uniform distance from the front side of the frame.
13. The formwork panel according to claim 10, wherein, the grooves run off-center in the upper sides and the lower sides of the respective transverse struts, such that the grooves run closer to a rear side of the frame than to the front side.
14. The formwork panel according to claim 11, wherein, the end regions of the bridging element are fixed to sections of the upper side and the lower side located between the grooves and the front side of the frame, the ends of the bridging element preferably lying in a plane with the front side of the frame.
15. The formwork panel according to claim 1, wherein, the frame has two outer frame transverse struts and two outer frame longitudinal struts between which inner transverse struts are arranged, the bridging element being arranged between two of the inner transverse struts.
16. The formwork panel according to claim 15, wherein, all inner transverse struts have the grooves and the outer frame transverse struts do not have grooves.
17. The formwork panel according to claim 9, wherein, the end regions of the bridging element are designed such that the end regions extend substantially orthogonally to the front side of the frame adjacent to the respective upper side or the respective lower side of the transverse strut.
18. The formwork panel according to claim 1, wherein, at least two bridging elements preferably exactly two bridging elements are arranged between the two transverse struts.
19. The formwork panel according to claim 1, wherein, at least two transverse strut pairs, preferably three transverse strut pairs, are provided, each consisting of two transverse struts running adjacent to one another, wherein at least one bridging element, preferably at least two bridging elements, in particular exactly two bridging elements, are arranged between the two transverse struts of each transverse strut pair.
20. The formwork panel according to claim 19, wherein, at least one transverse strut on which no bridging element is fixed is arranged between two transverse strut pairs in each case.
21. A bridging element having an arc-shaped design for use in a formwork panel according to claim 1.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0081] In the following, exemplary embodiments of the invention are described in their principle, with reference to the drawings.
[0082] The figures show the following:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0112] Functionally identical elements are provided with the same reference numerals in the figures.
[0113]
[0114] The frame 2 has a plurality of longitudinal struts 5 and a plurality of transverse struts 6 running plane-parallel to one another. The longitudinal struts 5 and the transverse struts 6 are arranged substantially perpendicular to one another.
[0115] In the exemplary embodiment according to
[0116] Between the outer frame longitudinal struts 5a there is an inner longitudinal strut 5, which in the exemplary embodiment is positioned centrally between the two frame longitudinal struts 5a. Other embodiments are also possible here, in particular the arrangement of two or more inner longitudinal struts 5 or also the omission of the inner longitudinal strut 5.
[0117] In the exemplary embodiment, eight inner transverse struts 6 that run plane-parallel to one another are located between the two frame transverse struts 6a. The inner transverse struts 6 each preferably have an identical distance to adjacent further inner transverse struts 6.
[0118] In the exemplary embodiment, the transverse struts 6 are each divided by the longitudinal strut 5 into, in each case, two transverse strut parts. In the context of the invention, the transverse strut parts of a transverse strut 6 are regarded together as a transverse strut 6.
[0119] In the context of the invention, a different number of inner transverse struts 6 can also be realized; in particular it is advantageous if more than four inner transverse struts 6 are provided and fewer than fourteen, particularly preferably more than six and fewer than twelve inner transverse struts 6.
[0120]
[0121] According to the invention, it is provided that at least one arc-shaped bridging element 8 is arranged between at least two transverse struts 6 that run adjacent to one another.
[0122] The bridging element 8 can preferably be designed as, or serve as, a handle or as a climbing aid or as a climbing strut and can be designed in such a way that a worker can ergonomically grasp it by hand.
[0123] The number of bridging elements 8 which are present in a formwork panel 1 can be arbitrary. In the exemplary embodiment according to
[0124] It has proven to be particularly advantageous if at least two bridging elements 8, preferably exactly two bridging elements 8, are arranged between two adjacent transverse struts 6. This is shown correspondingly in
[0125] Furthermore, it has been found to be advantageous if bridging elements 8 are inserted only between a part of the transverse struts 6.
[0126] In the exemplary embodiment according to
[0127] In the exemplary embodiment according to
[0128] In the exemplary embodiment according to
[0129] In the exemplary embodiment according to
[0130] It is advantageous, as shown in
[0131] According to the invention, it is provided that the bridging elements 8 each have two end regions 8a, 8b and one of the end regions 8a, 8b is respectively fixed to one of the two adjacent transverse struts 6.
[0132] The end regions 8a, 8b are shown in
[0133] In the exemplary embodiment, the transverse struts 6 each have a lower side 10 and an upper side 11, which extend substantially orthogonally to the front side 3 of the frame 2. The upper side 11 and the lower side 10 of the transverse struts also extend here orthogonally to the formwork shell 4. In the exemplary embodiment, it is provided that an upper end region 8a of the bridging element 8 is fixed, preferably welded, to the lower side 10 of an upper transverse strut 6 of the transverse strut pair and a lower end region 8b of the bridging element 8 is fixed, preferably welded, to the upper side 11 of a lower transverse strut 6 of the transverse strut pair.
[0134] As can be seen in particular from
[0135] As can be seen from
[0136] The bridging element 8 is preferably made symmetrically starting from the end regions 8a, 8b.
[0137] As can be seen from
[0138] If the bridging element 8 is designed as a handle, the handling region can also be referred to as, or serve as, a gripping region for the hand of a worker.
[0139] In the exemplary embodiment according to
[0140] In particular, it can be provided that the arc-shaped design of the bridging element 8 results from the fact that a central region 14, comprising the handling region 13, of the bridging element 8, which central region extends between the two end regions 8a, 8b fixed to the transverse struts 6, is arc-shaped.
[0141] In the exemplary embodiment, it is provided that the central region 14 comprises the entire region of the bridging element 8 that extends between the end regions 8a, 8b. The handling region 13 is here a partial region of the central region 14. The handling region 13 is preferably designed such that the ends of the handling region 13 have an identical distance to the respectively facing end region 8a, 8b, i.e., the handling region 13 is arranged centrally in the central region 14.
[0142] In the exemplary embodiment according to
[0143] It is advantageous if the entire handling region 13 extends parallel to the longitudinal struts 5. However, it may be sufficient if at least one central section of the handling region 13 runs parallel to the longitudinal struts in order to enable an ergonomic gripping or also to enable the affixing of protective equipment in a simple manner.
[0144] In the exemplary embodiment according to
[0145] The bridging element 8 is preferably made of metal, in particular steel or aluminum.
[0146] In the exemplary embodiment according to
[0147] Furthermore, in the exemplary embodiment according to
[0148] In principle, a different number of bent and straight sections 80, 81 and another configuration are also possible. However, the formation of the bridging element 8 with bent sections 80 and straight sections 81 shown in the exemplary embodiment in
[0149] In the exemplary embodiment according to
[0150] In the exemplary embodiment according to
[0151] In the exemplary embodiment according to
[0152] In the cross-section of the respective transverse strut 6, the grooves 16 are arranged axially symmetrically to one another. Furthermore, the grooves 16 are arranged opposite one another. Viewed in the cross-section of the respective transverse strut 6, the grooves 16 have at least approximately the same shape. This can be seen particularly well in
[0153] It can be provided that the grooves 16 extend at least over a partial length of the respective transverse strut 6. In the exemplary embodiment, it is provided that the grooves 16 extend over the entire length of the respective transverse strut 6.
[0154] The grooves 16 run at a uniform distance from the front side 3 of the frame 2 in the respective transverse struts 6.
[0155] The holes 12 are preferably located in the section of the lower side or the upper side of the transverse strut 6 in which the grooves 16 are not formed.
[0156] In the exemplary embodiment according to
[0157] The grooves 16 and their preferably provided arrangement, in particular such that the grooves 16 run closer to the rear side 17 of the frame 2 than to the front side 3, makes it possible to fix a connecting component 18, in particular a clamping device, on the transverse strut 6, in particular in the grooves 16 of a transverse strut 6, in a way illustrated in principle in
[0158] As can be seen from the exemplary embodiment according to
[0159] The bridging elements 8 according to the invention can be used particularly advantageously in combination with the grooves 16 in the transverse struts 6.
[0160] It has been shown that forming grooves 16 off-center in such a way that they run closer to the rear side 17 of the frame is particularly suitable for attaching a connecting component 18 in the grooves 16. However, the surface of the lower side 10 or of the upper side 11 of the transverse strut 6 in which the grooves 16 are arranged is then not available for the fixing of the bridging element 8 there. However, without the arc-shaped course of the bridging element 8 provided according to the invention, a fixing in the remaining section of the upper side 11 or the lower side 10 of the transverse strut 6 would have the result that a hand of a worker cannot, or can no longer advantageously, grip around the bridging element 8. This problem is solved in an advantageous manner by the arc-shaped course of the transmission element 8. Furthermore, it has been shown that the arc-shaped profile, in particular the resulting design of the end regions 8a, 8b of the bridging element 8, makes it possible to achieve particularly good fixing on the lower side 10 or the upper side 11 of a transverse strut 6, in particular when welding is provided with the aid of two weld seams in each case.
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[0162] It should be noted that all the embodiments, options, and also the preferably provided features which have been described with respect to the first exemplary embodiment according to
[0163] The bridging element 8 according to the second exemplary embodiment is characterized in that the end regions 8a, 8b are initially adjoined by a straight section 81 which runs upward at an angle of 10 to 60°, preferably 20 to 50°, starting from the lower side 10 or the upper side 11 of the transverse strut 6. Located between the two straight sections 81 here is the handling area 13, which is essentially formed by a straight section 81 which runs parallel to the longitudinal struts 5. The straight section 81 forming the handling area 13 has a transition radius at its two ends, with which the handling area 13 of the bridging element 8 is connected to the two adjacent straight sections 81.
[0164] Preferably, the bridging element 8 is formed integrally (including the end sections 8a, 8b) along its course from the lower end section 8b to the upper end section 8a. This preferably applies to all exemplary embodiments.
[0165] The bridging element 8 according to the second exemplary embodiment can be a solid component or a component which is composed of two half shells.
[0166] As shown in the exemplary embodiment according to
[0167] The third exemplary embodiment according to
[0168] The fourth embodiment of the bridging element 8 according to
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[0171] In the grooves 16, the connecting component 18 can be fixed continuously along the extension of the grooves 16.
[0172] The grooves 16 and the connecting components 18 make it possible to connect a scaffold or a scaffold section 20 directly to the formwork panel 1.
LIST OF REFERENCE SIGNS
[0173] 1 Formwork panel [0174] 2 Frame [0175] 3 Front side [0176] 4 Formwork shell [0177] 5 Longitudinal strut [0178] 5a Frame longitudinal strut [0179] 6 Transverse strut [0180] 6a Frame transverse strut [0181] 7 Reinforcing web [0182] 8 Bridging element [0183] 8a Upper end region [0184] 8b Lower end region [0185] 9 Contact region [0186] 10 Lower side [0187] 11 Upper side [0188] 12 Holes [0189] 13 Handling area [0190] 14 Central region [0191] 15 Moisture outlet opening [0192] 16 Groove [0193] 17 Rear side [0194] 18 Connecting component [0195] 19 Breakthroughs [0196] 20 Scaffold section [0197] 20a Vertical posts [0198] 20b Horizontal bar [0199] 20c Tread surface [0200] 21 Push-pull props [0201] 80 Bent section [0202] 81 Straight section