COMPOSITE PRISM BASED ON ISOSCELES PRISM, AND LASER RANGING TELESCOPE COMPRISING COMPOSITE PRISM

Abstract

The present invention discloses a composite prism based on an isosceles prism and a laser ranging telescope comprising the composite prism. The composite prism disclosed by the present invention comprises a first prism, a second prism, a third prism and a compensating prism. The first prism is an isosceles prism with three reflecting surfaces, the second prism is a roof prism, the third prism is a half-penta prism, and the compensating prism is a wedge prism. Through the composite prism, a telescope observation system, a laser emission system, a laser receiving system and a sighting and display system are reasonably integrated, so that a telescope features diversified performance and structural style, small size and convenient to carry.

Claims

1. A composite prism based on an isosceles prism, comprising a first prism (2), a second prism (3), a third prism (4), wherein the first prism (2) is the isosceles prism, and the second prism (3) is a roof prism; the third prism (4) is a half-penta prism; a third surface III (403) of the third prism (4) is glued with a third surface I (203) of the first prism (2), a beam splitting film is coated to the glued surface, light with first wavelength enters from a first surface I (201) of the first prism (2), is emitted from a second surface I (202) of the first prism (2) after being reflected by the second surface I (202), the third surface I (203) and the first surface I (201) of the first prism (2) successively, enters a first surface II (301) of the second prism (3), and is emitted from a third surface II (303) after being reflected by a roof surface (302) and the first surface II (301) of the second prism (3).

2. The composite prism based on an isosceles prism according to claim 1, further comprising a compensating prism (5), wherein a second surface IV (502) of the compensating prism (5) is glued with a second surface III (402) of the third prism (4), and a beam splitting film is coated to the glued surface; and light with second wavelength enters from the first surface I (201) of the first prism (2), penetrates through the third surface I (203) to enter the third prism (4) after being reflected by the second surface I (202) of the first prism (2), and is then emitted from the first surface III (401) of the third prism (4) after being reflected by the second surface III (402) of the third prism (4).

3. The composite prism based on an isosceles prism according to claim 2, wherein the light with second wavelength enters from the first surface III (401) of the third prism (4), enters the first prism (2) through the third surface III (403) after being reflected by the second surface III (402) of the third prism (4), and is emitted from the first surface I (201) of the first prism (2) after being reflected by the second surface I (202) of the first prism (2).

4. A laser ranging telescope, comprising the composite prism according to claim 2, an eye lens (1), an objective lens (6), a laser device (7) and a laser receiver (8), wherein the laser device (7) and the laser receiver (8) are arranged on a light path of the light with second wavelength entering/being emitted from the third prism (4).

5. The laser ranging telescope according to claim 4, further comprising a projection device, wherein the projection device comprises a display (9-1), a first reflector (9-2), a lens (9-3) and a second reflector (9-4); light with third wavelength emitted by the display (9-1) penetrates through the lens (9-3) after being reflected by the first reflector (9-2), then enters the compensating lens (5) through the second reflector (9-4), then penetrates through the compensating lens (5) and the third prism (4) to enter the first prism (2), is imported into a beam with first wavelength of the first prism (2) and is finally imaged in a position between the composite prism and the eye lens (1).

6. A composite prism based on an isosceles prism, comprising a first prism (2), a second prism (3), a third prism (4), and further comprising a compensating prism (5), wherein the first prism (2) is the isosceles prism, and the second prism (3) is a roof prism; and a second surface IV (502) of the compensating prism (5) is glued with a third surface I (203) of the first prism (2), a beam splitting film is coated to the glued surface, a first surface IV (501) of the compensating prism (5) is glued with a third surface III (403) of the third prism (4), and the glued surface is perpendicular to an optical axis of a beam with second wavelength; light with first wavelength enters from a first surface I (201) of the first prism (2), is emitted from a second surface I (202) of the first prism (2) after being reflected by the second surface I (202), the third surface I (203) and the first surface I (201) of the first prism (2) successively, enters a first surface II (301) of the second prism (3), and is emitted from a third surface II (303) after being reflected by a roof surface (302) and the first surface II (301) of the second prism (3); light with second wavelength enters from the first surface I (201) of the first prism (2), penetrates through the third surface I (203) to enter the compensating prism (5) after being reflected by the second surface I (202) of the first prism (2), penetrates through the compensating prism (5) to enter the third prism (4) from the third surface III (403) of the third prism (4), and is then emitted from the first surface III (401) of the third prism (4) after being reflected by the second surface III (402) of the third prism; or/and the light with second wavelength enters from the first surface III (401) of the third prism (4), enters the first prism (2) through the third surface III (403) after being reflected by the second surface III (402) of the third prism (4), and is emitted from the first surface I (201) of the first prism (2) after being reflected by the second surface I (202) of the first prism (2).

7. A laser ranging telescope, comprising the composite prism according to claim 6, an eye lens (1), an objective lens (6), a laser device (7) and a laser receiver (8), wherein the laser device (7) and the laser receiver (8) are arranged on a light path of the light with second wavelength entering/being emitted from the third prism (4).

8. The laser ranging telescope according to claim 7, further comprising a graduating display lens (10) arranged between the eye lens (1) and the composite prism.

9. The laser ranging telescope according to claim 8, wherein the graduating display lens (10) is a transmission type Liquid Crystal Diode (LCD) or Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED).

10. The laser ranging telescope according to any one of claim 7, wherein after the display (9-1) of the projection device is replaced by an illumination light source (9-1), the projection device is turned into an illumination device; light emitted by the illumination light source (9-1) penetrates through the lens (9-3) after being reflected by the first reflector (9-2), enters the third prism (4) after being reflected by the second reflector (9-4), then penetrates through the compensating prism (5) to enter the first prism (2) and is imported into the beam with first wavelength of the first prism (2), so as to provide night illumination for the LCD graduating display lens.

11. A laser ranging telescope, comprising the composite prism according to claim 3, an eye lens (1), an objective lens (6), a laser device (7) and a laser receiver (8), wherein the laser device (7) and the laser receiver (8) are arranged on a light path of the light with second wavelength entering/being emitted from the third prism (4).

12. The laser ranging telescope according to claim 11, further comprising a projection device, wherein the projection device comprises a display (9-1), a first reflector (9-2), a lens (9-3) and a second reflector (9-4); light with third wavelength emitted by the display (9-1) penetrates through the lens (9-3) after being reflected by the first reflector (9-2), then enters the compensating lens (5) through the second reflector (9-4), then penetrates through the compensating lens (5) and the third prism (4) to enter the first prism (2), is imported into a beam with first wavelength of the first prism (2) and is finally imaged in a position between the composite prism and the eye lens (1).

13. The laser ranging telescope according to any one of claim 8, wherein after the display (9-1) of the projection device is replaced by an illumination light source (9-1), the projection device is turned into an illumination device; light emitted by the illumination light source (9-1) penetrates through the lens (9-3) after being reflected by the first reflector (9-2), enters the third prism (4) after being reflected by the second reflector (9-4), then penetrates through the compensating prism (5) to enter the first prism (2) and is imported into the beam with first wavelength of the first prism (2), so as to provide night illumination for the LCD graduating display lens.

14. The laser ranging telescope according to any one of claim 9, wherein after the display (9-1) of the projection device is replaced by an illumination light source (9-1), the projection device is turned into an illumination device; light emitted by the illumination light source (9-1) penetrates through the lens (9-3) after being reflected by the first reflector (9-2), enters the third prism (4) after being reflected by the second reflector (9-4), then penetrates through the compensating prism (5) to enter the first prism (2) and is imported into the beam with first wavelength of the first prism (2), so as to provide night illumination for the LCD graduating display lens.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an optical system of a binocular laser ranging telescope in the present invention.

[0019] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a composite prism and a projection device in the present invention.

[0020] FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the optical system of the binocular laser ranging telescope enabling an LCD graduating display lens.

[0021] FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the optical system of a monocular laser ranging telescope.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

[0022] Embodiment 1: shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2. A binocular ranging telescope includes two objective lenses 6, two eye lenses 1, two composite prisms, a laser device 7, a laser receiver 8 and a projection device. They are combined to form an optical system of a binocular ranging telescope through the composite prism.

[0023] The composite prism includes a first prism 2, a second prism 3, a third prism 4 and a compensating prism 5, wherein the first prism 2 is an isosceles prism, the second prism 3 is a roof prism, the third prism 4 is a half-penta prism, and the compensating prism 5 is a wedge prism. A third surface III 403 of the third prism 4 is glued with a third surface I 203 of the first prism 2, and a beam splitting film which reflects light with first wavelength and transmits light with second wavelength and light with third wavelength is coated to the glued surface. A second surface IV 502 of the compensating prism 5 is glued with a second surface III 402 of the third prism 4, and a beam splitting film which reflects light with second wavelength and transmits light with third wavelength is coated to the glued surface. A first surface IV 501 of the compensating prism 5 is perpendicular to the optical axis of a beam with third wavelength.

[0024] The objective lens, the composite prism and the eye lens form a monocular telescope. Two monocular telescopes are parallel and are connected through the middle axis, so that the optical axes of the two lens cones area parallel to form the binocular telescope. In one of the lens cone, the laser device, the composite prism and the objective lens form a laser emission system, and the laser emission system and the telescope share the composite prism and the objective lens. In the other lens cone, the objective lens, the composite prism and the laser receiver form the laser receiving system, and the laser receiving system and the monocular telescope share the objective lens and the composite prism. The projection device includes a display 9-1, a first reflector 9-2, a second reflector 9-4 and a lens 9-3. The first reflector 9-2, the second reflector 9-4 and the lens 9-3 are disposed at the bottom of the composite prism of the right lens cone, and the display 9-1 is disposed on the side surface of the composite prism of the right lens cone.

[0025] Light with third wavelength emitted by the display 9-1 of the projection device penetrates through the lens 9-3 after being reflected by the first reflector 9-2, then enters the compensating lens 5 of the lens cone on the right side after being reflected by the second reflector 9-4, then penetrates through the compensating lens 5 and the third surface III 403 of the third prism 4 to enter the first prism 2, is imported into a beam with first wavelength of the first prism 2 and finally forms an image of the display in a position (position shown by F in FIG. 1) of a focal plane of the objective lens of the lens cone on the right side. The image contains a graduating pattern of the laser ranging telescope and a pattern for displaying measuring information.

[0026] The light with first wavelength from an object enters the telescope 6, then enters the first surface I 201 of the first prism 2, is emitted from the second surface I 202 thereof after being reflected by the second surface I 202 and the third surface I 203 of the first prism 2 and the first surface I 201 thereof, then enters the second prism 3, and is emitted from the third surface II 303 after being reflected by the roof surface 302 and the first surface II 301 of the second prism in sequence to image the object to the focal plane of the objective lens, and the image of the object is overlapped with the image of the display in the lens cone on the right side. Through amplification by the eye lens, telescopic observation and sighting for the object are achieved.

[0027] The light with second wavelength from the laser device enters from the first surface III 401 of the third prism 4, enters the first prism 2 through the third surface III 403 after being reflected by the second surface III 402 of the third prism 4, is emitted from the first surface I 201 of the prism after being reflected by the second surface I 202 of the first prism 2, and is collimated by the objective lens and is emitted to the object sighted by the telescope.

[0028] The light with second wavelength reflected by the sighted object is gathered by the objective lens of the other lens cone and enters from the first surface I 202 of the first prism 2, penetrates through the third surface I 203 to enter the third prism 4 after being reflected by the second surface I 202 of the first prism 2, is reflected by the second surface III 402 of the third prism, and is emitted from the first surface III 401 of the prism to enter the laser receiver. The laser ranging telescope calculates a subject distance according to a process from emitting laser to the object to receiving the laser, and displays the measuring information through the above display. The projection image of the display is then observed by the eye lens to acquire the related information.

[0029] Embodiment 2: as shown in FIG. 3, in the laser ranging telescope, a graduating display lens 10 is arranged between an eye lens 1 and a composite prism. The graduating display lens 10 is a transmission type LCD graduating display lens or an OLCD graduating display lens which is mounted on the focal plane of an objective lens.

[0030] A second surface IV 502 of the compensating prism 5 in the composite prism is glued with a third surface I 203 of the first prism 2, and a beam splitting film which reflects light with first wavelength and transmits light with second wavelength and light with third wavelength is coated to the glued surface. A first surface IV 501 of the compensating prism 5 is glued with a third surface III 403 of the third prism 4, and the glued surface is perpendicular to a beam with second wavelength. The third prism 4 and the compensating prism 5 can be made from different glass materials.

[0031] At the time, after the display is replaced by an illumination light source 9-1, a projection device is turned into an illumination device. Light with third wavelength emitted by the illumination light source 9-1 penetrates through the lens 9-3 after being reflected by the first reflector 9-2, enters the third prism 4 after being reflected by the second reflector 9-4, then penetrates through the compensating prism 5 to enter the first prism 2 and is imported into the beam with first wavelength of the first prism 2, so as to provide night illumination for the LCD graduating display lens.

[0032] The light with first wavelength from an object enters the telescope 6, then enters the first surface I 201 of the first prism 2, is emitted from the second surface I 202 thereof after being reflected by the second surface I 202 and the third surface I 203 of the first prism 2 and the first surface I 201 thereof, then enters the second prism 3, and is emitted from the third surface II 303 after being reflected by the roof surface 302 and the first surface II 301 of the second prism in sequence to image the object to the focal plane of the objective lens. The image of the object in the lens cone on the right side is overlapped with the graduating display lens. Through amplification by the eye lens, telescopic observation and sighting for the object are achieved.

[0033] The light with second wavelength from the laser device enters from the first surface III 401 of the third prism 4, enters the compensating prism 5 through the third surface III 403 after being reflected by the second surface III 402 of the third prism 4, penetrates through the compensating prism 5 to enter the first prism 2, is emitted from the first surface I 201 of the prism after being reflected by the second surface I 202 of the first prism 2, and is collimated by the objective lens and is emitted to the object sighted by the telescope.

[0034] The light with second wavelength reflected by the sighted object is gathered by the objective lens of the other lens cone and enters from the first surface I 202 of the first prism 2, penetrates through the third surface I 203 to enter the compensating prism 5 after being reflected by the second surface I 202 of the first prism 2, penetrates through the compensating prism 5 to enter the third prism 4, and is emitted from the first surface III 401 of the prism to enter the laser receiver after being reflected by the second surface III 402 of the third prism.

[0035] The laser ranging telescope calculates a subject distance according to a process from emitting laser to the object to receiving the laser, and displays the measuring information on the graduating display lens. The projection image of the graduating display lens is then observed by the eye lens to acquire the related information.

[0036] Embodiment 3: FIG. 4 shows an optical system of a monocular laser ranging telescope. The present invention is suitable for the technology of the binocular laser ranging telescope, which is suitable for the monocular laser ranging telescope.