Stylus for a touchscreen

Abstract

A stylus for a touchscreen may comprise a barrel extending in a longitudinal direction, the barrel comprising a first end comprising an opening and a second end, the first end and the second end being, in the longitudinal direction, opposite to one another, and a first part and a second part, the first part including the first end and the second part including the second end, a first electronic tip received at least in part in the barrel and configured to have at least an in-use configuration in which the first electronic tip protrudes from the first part of the barrel through the opening, and an energy harvesting device comprising at least two of an energy harvesting element, a transducer, or an energy storage device.

Claims

1. A stylus for a touchscreen comprising: a barrel extending in a longitudinal direction, the barrel comprising: a first end comprising an opening and a second end, the first end and the second end being, in the longitudinal direction, opposite to one another, and a first part and a second part, the first part including the first end and the second part including the second end; a first electronic tip received at least in part in the barrel and configured to have at least an in-use configuration in which the first electronic tip protrudes from the first part of the barrel through the opening; and an energy harvesting device comprising at least two of an energy harvesting element, a transducer, or an energy storage device, wherein the energy harvesting element includes a piezoelectric element that is configured such that an electrical current is generated when the piezoelectric element is compressed by the first electronic tip, the energy storage device stores electrical energy generated when the piezoelectric element is compressed via transmission of the electrical current through the transducer, the energy harvesting element further including a coil and a magnetoresistive or magnetoelectric element, wherein the coil is positioned circumferentially around an exterior of the first electronic tip and the magnetoresistive or magnetoelectric element is operably connected to the coil and the transducer such that a current is induced through the coil when the coil is placed in proximity to an electronic or magnetic device, and the induced current is configured to be stored by the energy storage device via transmission of the current through the transducer, and the energy harvesting element further comprises an antenna operably connected to the transducer and configured to receive radiofrequency waves and convert the received electromagnetic energy waves into a current, and the stylus is configured to harvest electrical energy via the piezoelectric element, the magnetoresistive element or the magnetoelectric element, and by the antenna simultaneously.

2. The stylus according to claim 1, wherein the piezoelectric element is configured to be compressed by an end tip of the stylus.

3. The stylus according to claim 1, wherein the energy storage device is a battery.

4. The stylus according to claim 1, wherein the energy storage device is a capacitor.

5. The stylus according to claim 1, wherein the energy storage device is a battery or a capacitor.

6. The stylus according to claim 1, wherein the coil is configured such that the touchscreen induces a current through the coil.

7. The stylus according to claim 1, wherein the radiofrequency waves are generated by the touchscreen.

8. The stylus according to claim 1, wherein the radiofrequency waves include ambient radiofrequency waves.

9. The stylus according to claim 1, wherein the stylus is configured to transfer energy to the touchscreen.

10. The stylus according to claim 1, further comprising an electronic printed board powered by the energy harvesting element.

11. The stylus according to claim 1, wherein the coil is configured such that a current is induced through the coil when the coil is placed in proximity to an electronic or magnetic device, and the induced current is configured to be stored by the energy storage device via transmission of the current through the transducer.

12. A stylus for a touchscreen comprising: a barrel extending in a longitudinal direction, the barrel comprising: a first end comprising an opening and a second end, the first end and the second end being, in the longitudinal direction, opposite to one another, and a first part and a second part, the first part including the first end and the second part including the second end; a first electronic tip received at least in part in the barrel and configured to have at least an in-use configuration in which the first electronic tip protrudes from the first part of the barrel through the opening; an energy harvesting device comprising an energy harvesting element and an energy storage device, the energy harvesting element including one or more of: (1) a piezoelectric element or (2) a coil and a magnetoresistive or magnetoelectric element; and an antenna, wherein the piezoelectric element is configured such that an electrical current is generated when the piezoelectric element is compressed by the first electronic tip, the coil and the magnetoresistive or magnetoelectric element is positioned circumferentially around an exterior of the first electronic tip and the magnetoresistive or magnetoelectric element is operably connected to the coil and a transducer such that a current is induced through the coil when the coil is placed in proximity to an electronic or magnetic device, and the induced current is configured to be stored by the energy storage device via transmission of the current through the transducer, and the antenna is operably connected to the transducer and configured to receive radiofrequency waves and convert the received electromagnetic energy waves into a current, and the stylus is configured to harvest electrical energy via one or more of the piezoelectric element, the coil and the magnetoresistive element or the magnetoelectric element, and the antenna simultaneously.

13. The stylus of claim 12, wherein the piezoelectric element is configured to be compressed by an end tip of the stylus.

14. The stylus of claim 12, wherein the energy storage device is a battery.

15. The stylus of claim 12, further comprising an electronic printed board.

16. The stylus of claim 15, wherein the electronic printed board is powered by one or more of the energy harvesting element or the energy storage device.

17. The stylus of claim 16, wherein the electronic printed board is powered by both the energy harvesting element and the energy storage device.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles thereof.

(2) FIG. 1 shows a schematic perspective view of a stylus and a device comprising a touchscreen according to embodiments of the present disclosure;

(3) FIG. 2 shows a schematic perspective view of the stylus of FIG. 1 in a user's hand;

(4) FIG. 3 shows a schematic perspective view of a stylus according to embodiments of the present disclosure;

(5) FIG. 4 is a cut away view of the stylus of FIG. 1;

(6) FIG. 5 is a cut away view similar to FIG. 4 of a stylus comprising a writing tip;

(7) FIG. 6 is a partial perspective view of a second part of a stylus;

(8) FIGS. 7A-11 show various types of actuators;

(9) FIGS. 12A-13 show various types of display;

(10) FIG. 14 shows an actuator located at the second end of the stylus;

(11) FIG. 15 shows an electric conductive pad located at the second end of the stylus;

(12) FIG. 16 shows a stylus with the first part and the second part of the barrel having at least two configurations relative to one another in the circumferential direction;

(13) FIG. 17 shows a stylus with the first part and the second part of the barrel having at least two configurations relative to one another in the longitudinal direction;

(14) FIGS. 18A-19C show various types of actuators for a clip;

(15) FIGS. 20A-20B show various types of display for a clip;

(16) FIGS. 21A-21F show various types of actuators for a first part of the barrel;

(17) FIG. 22 shows a display on the first part of the barrel;

(18) FIGS. 23A-23D show various types of end tips;

(19) FIGS. 24-26 show various types of interaction between the stylus and the device comprising the touchscreen;

(20) FIG. 27 shows an electronic printed board according to embodiments of the present disclosure;

(21) FIG. 28 shows an energy harvesting system within a stylus.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(22) Reference will now be made in detail to exemplary embodiments of the disclosure, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like parts.

(23) FIG. 1 shows a representation of an exemplary stylus 10 according to embodiments of the present disclosure. The stylus 10 is configured to cooperate with a touchscreen 14, such as the touchscreen 14 of a tablet computer 12.

(24) The stylus 10 comprises a barrel 16 extending in a longitudinal direction X.

(25) In general, the longitudinal direction X correspond to the axis X of the barrel 16, a radial direction R is a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction X and the circumferential direction C is a direction circling around the longitudinal direction X.

(26) The barrel 16 comprises a first part 18 and a second part 20. The first part 18 and the second part 20 may be two different elements assembled to one another in the longitudinal direction X, the first part 18 and the second part 20 may be two different elements assembled to one another in the radial direction R, or a combination of thereof. The first part 18 and the second part 20 may also be in one piece.

(27) The first part 18 is to be held in the hand of a user. The first part 18 comprises a first end 22 of the barrel 16 having a hole 24 through which an electronic tip 26 protrudes.

(28) In FIG. 1, the electronic tip 26 is in a in-use configuration. The electronic tip 26 may be fixed or the electronic tip 26 may be retractable. When the electronic tip 26 is retractable, in the in-use configuration, the electronic tip 26 is received at least in part in the barrel 16 and the electronic tip 26 protrudes from the first part 18 of the barrel 16 through the opening 24 whereas, in a retracted configuration, the electronic tip 26 is entirely received in the barrel 16, see FIG. 5.

(29) The second part 20 comprises a second end 28, the second end 28 being, in the longitudinal direction X, opposed to the first end 22. In the embodiment of FIG. 1, the second part 20 comprises four actuators positioned in the circumferential direction C relative to one another, only three being visible. The actuators are slide buttons 30 extending in the longitudinal direction X. The second part 20 also comprises a clip 32.

(30) A length L18 of the first part 18 of the barrel 16 in the longitudinal direction X is equal to 80 mm and a length L20 of the second part 20 of the barrel 16 in the longitudinal direction X is equal to 70 mm.

(31) FIG. 3 shows a stylus 10 in which the first part 18 comprises a nose cone 34 and an intermediate barrel 36. A length L34 of the nose cone 34 of the first part 18 of the barrel 16 in the longitudinal direction X is equal to 10 mm and a length L36 of the intermediate barrel 36 of the first part 18 of the barrel 16 in the longitudinal direction X is equal to 70 mm.

(32) As can be seen on the cut away view of FIG. 4, the electronic tip 26 is an assembly of an end tip 38 connected to an electronic printed board 40 comprising a plurality of electronic components 42. The electronic printed board 40 may be flexible.

(33) The electronic components 42 may improve the detection of the position of the end tip 38 relative to the touchscreen 14.

(34) The stylus 10 comprises four detectors 44, each detector 44 detecting the configuration of one slide button 30. For example, the detectors 44 may be microcontrollers programmed to detect the state of the actuators. The detectors 44 are connected to the actuators, directly or indirectly. Non-limiting examples of direct connection are pins, ribbon cables, cables, metallic conductive strips or Molded Interconnect Device (MID). Non-limiting examples of indirect connection through a communication protocol using a multiplexer/demultiplexer. The multiplexer/demultiplexer reduces the need for contacts and allows for space saving.

(35) The detectors 44 may be on the electronic printed board 40 connected to the end tip 38. On FIG. 27, the detectors 44 are on the electronic printed board 40. However, the detectors 44 may also be on a separate electronic printed board.

(36) The electronic components 42 are connected to the detectors 44. The electronic components 42 include communication components 46 for communicating with the device 12 comprising the touchscreen 14. The communication between the device 12 and the stylus 10 may be a wireless communication, such as electromagnetic waves, for example, WiFi, Bluetooth, NFC, or such as light waves, for example, LiFi, infrared, or mechanical waves, for example ultrasound waves or audible sounds. The communication components 46 are configured to send information detected by the detectors 44 relative to the configuration of the actuators.

(37) In some embodiments, the stylus 10 may comprise an inclination detector 48. The inclination detector 48 may be a tilt switch or a gyroscope or an inclination detector comprising a moving part.

(38) In some embodiments, the stylus 10 may also comprise a motion detector 50, for example an inertial measurement unit (“IMU”) allowing for measuring the orientation and the movement with nine degrees of freedom. Such an inertial measurement unit comprises accelerometer with three degrees of freedom, a gyroscope with three degrees of freedom and a magnetometer with three degrees of freedom. The motion detector 50 may be disposed on the electronic printed board 40.

(39) As shown on FIG. 5, the electronic tip 6 may have a retracted configuration in which the electronic tip 6 is entirely received in the barrel 16. Thus, the electronic tip 26 is a retractable tip, i.e., the electronic tip 26 has the in-use configuration in which the electronic tip 26 protrudes from the first part 18 of the barrel 16 through the opening 24, shown on FIG. 4, and the retracted configuration in which the electronic tip 6 is entirely received in the barrel 16, shown on FIG. 5.

(40) As also shown on FIG. 5, the barrel 16 comprises a writing tip W received at least in part in the barrel 16. The writing tip W may take a in-use configuration in which the writing tip W is received in part in the barrel 16 and protrudes from the first part 18 of the barrel 16 through the opening 24 and a retracted configuration in which the writing tip W is entirely received in the barrel 16, as shown on FIG. 5.

(41) FIG. 6 shows the second part 20 of the stylus 10. In particular, the slide buttons 30 may be actuated in the longitudinal direction X, more specifically in the embodiment of FIG. 6, the slide buttons 30 are actuated in translation along the longitudinal direction X by displacement of the slide buttons 30 in translation along the longitudinal direction X.

(42) Each slide button 30 may be activated independently from the other slide buttons 30.

(43) Each slide button 30 may be stable in each configuration it may take or each slide button 30 may not be stable in each configuration it may take. There may also be a mix of stable slide button(s) 30 with non-stable slide button(s) 30.

(44) Each slide button 30 may take at least two configurations. Each slide button 30 may take more than two configurations. Each slide button 30 may take a different number of configurations than the other slide buttons 30. One or more slide buttons 30 may have the same number of configurations.

(45) For example, one slide button 30 is stable and has two configurations, i.e., the slide button 30 has a first configuration shown in FIG. 7A and a second configuration shown in FIG. 7B. When the slide button 30 is either in the first configuration or in the second configuration, the slide button 30 is stable, i.e., the slide button 30 does not move unless actuated by a user. To move from the first configuration to the second configuration, the user actuates the slide button 30 in the direction of the arrow 52 in FIG. 52 and conversely, to move the second configuration to the first configuration, the user actuates the slide button 30 in the direction of the arrow 54 in FIG. 7B.

(46) For example, one slide button 30 is not stable and has two configurations, i.e., the slide button 30 has a first configuration shown in FIG. 7A and a second configuration shown in FIG. 7B. When the slide button 30 is stable in the first configuration and not stable in the second configuration, i.e., the slide button 30 has a default configuration, in this case the first configuration, which the slide button 30 takes back after being actuated in the second configuration, without interaction of a user. To move from the first configuration to the second configuration, the user actuates the slide button 30 in the direction of the arrow 52 in FIG. 52, the slide button 30 takes the second configuration and, upon release from the user, the slide button 30 moves back to the first configuration, without interaction of the user. The stylus 10 may comprise a biasing element for returning the slide button 30 in the stable configuration, in this case, the first configuration.

(47) It is understood that the first configuration may be a non-stable configuration and the second configuration may be a stable configuration, the second configuration is the default configuration.

(48) Although, when not activated by a user, the slide button 30 is in the default configuration, the slide button 30 may have different status in the default configuration, for example, the slide button 30 may pass from a “on” status to a “off” status upon a first actuation and from the “off” status to the “on” status upon a second actuation. It is possible to have more than two statuses.

(49) The slide button 30 may also be configured to be actuated in the radial direction R towards the axis X, as shown on FIG. 7C. Thus, the slide button 30 may also be a push button 56. Typically, for such actuation, the push button 56 has a first configuration which is a default configuration in which the push button 56 is stable and a second configuration in which the push button 56 is pressed towards the axis X in the radial direction R in which the push button 56 is not stable. Upon release by the user of the push button 56, the push button 56 moves back to the first configuration.

(50) The slide button 30 may also be actuated in the circumferential direction C, as shown on FIG. 7D. For example, the slide button 30 may be moved or pressed in the circumferential direction either in the direction of the arrow 58 or in the direction of the arrow 60. Generally, the slide button 30 has a first configuration which is a default configuration in which the slide button 30 is stable and two configurations in which the slide button 30 is pressed towards the circumferential direction C, either in the direction of the arrow 58 or in the direction of the arrow 60, in which the push button is not stable. Upon release by the user of the slide button 30, the slide button 30 moves back to the first configuration.

(51) It is understood that each slide button 30 may be configured to be actuated according to FIGS. 7A-7D. However, all the actuations may not be possible on each slide button 30. Some slide buttons 30 may be displaced only in translation along the longitudinal direction X. Some slide buttons 30 may be actuated in translation along the longitudinal direction X and may be actuated in the circumferential direction C. Some slide buttons 30 may be actuated in translation along the longitudinal direction X and in the radial direction R. All combinations are encompassed. Moreover, one slide button 30 may have a configuration different from the other slide buttons 30.

(52) The slide button 30 may also have more than two configurations in the longitudinal direction X. As shown on FIG. 8, the slide button 30 has three configurations. A first configuration which is a default configuration in which the slide button 30 is stable and two configurations in which the slide button 30 is pressed along the longitudinal direction X, either in the direction of the arrow 62 or in the direction of the arrow 64, in which the push button is not stable. Upon release by the user of the slide button 30, the slide button 30 moves back to the first configuration shown on FIG. 8. The slide button 30 may also be stable in the three configurations.

(53) It is to be understood that the configurations described for the slide button 30 of FIGS. 7C-D are also possible options for the slide button 30 of FIG. 8.

(54) When the slide button 30 is stable in all the configurations it takes, it is possible to have more than three configurations for the slide button 30. The slide button 30 may also take different configurations in continuous, i.e., the slide button 30 may be moved continuously from the configuration of FIG. 7A to the configuration of FIG. 7B, each position of the slide button 30 being a stable configuration. The latter slide button 30 is a proportional actuator.

(55) The actuator may be a rock button 66. The rock button 66 is configured to be actuated in the radial direction R towards the axis X, as shown on FIG. 9.

(56) The rock button 66 has a first configuration which is a default configuration in which the rock button 66 is stable, a second configuration in which the rock button 66 is pressed towards the axis X in the radial direction R in the direction of the arrow 68 in which the rock button 66 is not stable and a third configuration in which the rock button 66 is pressed towards the axis X in the radial direction R in the direction of the arrow 70 in which the rock button 66 is not stable. Either in the second configuration or in the third configuration, upon release by the user of the rock button 66, the rock button 66 moves back to the first configuration.

(57) The three configurations may be stable configurations. The rock button 66 may also have two stable configurations, a first configuration in which the rock button 66 is pressed towards the axis X in the radial direction R in the direction of the arrow 68 and a second configuration in which the rock button 66 is pressed towards the axis X in the radial direction R in the direction of the arrow 70.

(58) It is to be understood that the configurations described for the slide button 30 of FIGS. 7C-D are also possible options for the rock button 66 of FIG. 9.

(59) The actuator may be wheel 72, as shown on FIG. 10. The wheel 72 is configured to be actuated in the longitudinal direction X in rotation either in the direction of the arrow 74 and/or in the direction of the arrow 76.

(60) The wheel 72 may be configured to take multiple discrete or continuous configurations.

(61) It is to be understood that the configurations described for the slide button 30 of FIGS. 7C-D are also possible options for the wheel 72 of FIG. 10.

(62) The actuator may comprise a touch sensitive surface 78. The touch sensitive surface 78 may be for example a capacitive surface or a resistive surface. The touch sensitive surface 78 may be actuated along the longitudinal direction X, along the circumferential direction C and/or along the radial direction R, for example, by displacement of a finger of a user along the touch sensitive surface 78. The touch sensitive surface 78 may be a proportional actuator.

(63) The actuator may be a combination of the above non-limitative list of actuators. As described, the slide button may also be a push button. The sensitive surface may also be a push button, etc.

(64) The actuator may comprise a display, such as a LCD screen display 80, as shown on FIGS. 12A and 12B. The LCD screen may display information related to the configuration in which the actuator is in, for example a colour (FIG. 12A) or other information related to a given actuator (FIG. 12B). Alternatively, the display may be a E-Ink display.

(65) The barrel 16 may comprise a display, such as a LED 82, as shown on FIG. 13. The LED 82 may be disposed close to the actuator and show the configuration the actuator is in.

(66) As shown on FIG. 12, the second end 28 of the second part 20 comprises a push button 84. The push button 84 is configured to be actuated in the longitudinal direction X. Typically, for such actuation, the push button 84 has a first configuration which is a default configuration in which the push button 84 is stable and a second configuration in which the push button 84 is pressed towards the first end 22 in the longitudinal direction X in which the push button 84 is not stable. Upon release by the user of the push button 84, the push button 84 moves back to the first configuration.

(67) The push button 84 may comprises a display, such as a LCD screen display, a E-Ink display or a LED.

(68) As shown on FIG. 15, the second end 28 of the second part 20 comprises an electric conductive pad 86. The electric conductive pad 86 may be an end electronic tip.

(69) As shown on FIG. 16, in some embodiments, the first part 18 and the second part 20 may be configured to move in rotation in the circumferential direction C relative to one another from a first configuration indicated by an indicator 88 disposed on the second part 20 and aligned with a first marker 90 disposed on the first part 18 on FIG. 16 to a second configuration indicated by a second marker 92 disposed on the first part 18. The first part 18 and the second part 20 may also move from the second configuration to the first configuration. The embodiment is not limited to two configurations. The number of configurations is only given as a non-limitative example.

(70) As shown on FIG. 17, in some embodiments, the first part 18 and the second part 20 may be configured to move in translation in the longitudinal direction X relative to one another and take different configurations indicated by markers 94 disposed on the second part 20. The number of configurations is only given as a non-limitative example.

(71) It is understood that the first part 18 and the second part 20 may be configured to move both in rotation in the circumferential direction C relative to one another and in translation in the longitudinal direction X relative to one another.

(72) As shown on FIGS. 18A-18B, the clip 32 may be an actuator. The clip 32 may be actuated in the radial direction R and/or in the circumferential direction C.

(73) As shown on FIGS. 19A-19C, the clip 32 may comprises a touch sensitive surface 96. The touch sensitive surface 96 may be for example a capacitive surface or a resistive surface. The touch sensitive surface 96 may be actuated along the longitudinal direction X, along the circumferential direction C and/or along the radial direction R. For example, the touch sensitive surface 96 may be a proportional actuator in the longitudinal direction X.

(74) The clip 32 may comprise a display, such as a LCD screen display 98, as shown on FIG. 20A. The LCD screen may display information related to the configuration in which the actuator is in, for example a colour or other information. Alternatively, the display may be an E-Ink display.

(75) The clip 32 may comprise a display, such as a LED 100, or a plurality of LED 100, as shown on FIG. 20B.

(76) As shown on FIGS. 21A-21F, the first part 18 of the barrel 16 may comprise an actuator.

(77) Any type of actuator described in connection with the second part 20 of the barrel 16 may be also implemented in the first part 18 of the barrel 16, of which some non-limitative embodiments are shown in FIGS. 21A-21F.

(78) In FIG. 21A, the first part actuator is a ring 102 configured to be rotated in the circumferential direction.

(79) In FIG. 21B, the first part actuator is a ring 104 with a touch sensitive surface.

(80) In FIG. 21C, the first part actuator is a slide button 106 similar to the slide button 30 of FIGS. 7A-7B.

(81) In FIGS. 21D and 21F, the first part actuator is a touch sensitive surface 108 similar to the touch sensitive surface 78 of FIG. 11.

(82) In FIG. 21E, the first part actuator is a press button 110 similar to the press button 84 of FIG. 14.

(83) The first part 18 of the barrel 16 may comprise more than one actuator, and actuators of different types.

(84) The first part 18 of the barrel 16 may comprise a display, such as a LCD screen display 112 or a E-Ink display, see FIG. 22. The LCD screen display 112 may be disposed on a flat portion of the stylus 10.

(85) As shown on FIG. 23A, the end tip 38 is detachable.

(86) The end tip 38 may be detached from the stylus 10 and may be replaced by another end tip 38. The other end tip 38 may have a different end tip shape and/or size, as shown in FIGS. 23B-23D. The other end tip 38 may be made of a different material and/or have a different density so the feeling of the user is different from the feeling with the previous end tip 38.

(87) The stylus may comprise a pressure sensor tip unit 114 (see FIG. 4). The pressure sensor tip unit 114 allows for recording the pressure applied by a user to the end tip 38 of the stylus 10. This information may be transmitted to the unit 12 comprising the touchscreen 14, so that a thickness of the line drawn 116 on the touchscreen 14 is proportional to the pressure exerted on the end tip 38, i.e., the greater the pressure, the greater the thickness of the line drawn (see FIG. 1).

(88) The possible interactions between the touchscreen 14 and the stylus 10 are going to be described.

(89) The stylus 10 may cooperate with the touchscreen 14 of the device 12 by having a specific application installed on the device 12 or by being compatible with the native operating system of the device 12.

(90) For example, when the second end 28 of the second part 20 comprises an electric conductive pad 86. The electric conductive pad 86 may be recognised by the touchscreen 14 as an eraser (see FIG. 24).

(91) The actuators may be used to select colors or tools (highlighter, pencil, mechanical pencil, brush) or functions, such as drawing thickness variation, opacity variation, saturation variation, pattern variation, application option setup, tools options setup, application shortcuts (copy/paste, save, zoom, etc.), etc. This list is non limitative.

(92) IMU may allow for advances functions such as the thickness of the line drawn that may vary as a function of the speed of displacement of the end tip 38 on the touchscreen 14.

(93) The push button 84 disposed at the second end 28 of the second part 20 of the barrel may be used as an eraser, i.e., when activated, the stylus 10 would not make line on the touchscreen 14 but would erase lines and drawings on the touchscreen 14. A LED disposed on the push button 84 may tell the user whether the “erase” function is “on” or “off”.

(94) The push button 84 may be a time proportional selector. Upon a short actuation, i.e., less than 1 second, the push button 84 switches between the “on”/“off” status, while upon a long actuation, i.e., more than 2 seconds, the push button may trigger another action. The other action may be an “undo” action, or a “save” action. The “save” action may be the action of saving the current drawing and/or text displayed on the touchscreen 14. The “save” action may also be the action of saving the current status of all the actuators or the personalization of the actuators that has been chosen by the user. The “save” action may be related to one actuator at a time, in general the actuator for which the status has been changed the most recently or to a group of actuators. The “save” action may save the information in a memory unit 132, which is part of the electronic printed board 40.

(95) The time proportional selector may be implemented with any type of actuator.

(96) FIG. 25A shows an example of for two slide buttons 30A, 30B which are not stable and each have two configurations, i.e., the slide buttons 30A, 30B have a first configuration shown in FIG. 7A and a second configuration shown in FIG. 7B. When the slide buttons 30A, 30B are stable in the first configuration and not stable in the second configuration, i.e., the slide buttons 30A, 30B have a default configuration, in this case the first configuration, which the slide buttons 30A, 30B take back after being actuated in the second configuration, without interaction of a user.

(97) The slide button 30A may have three statuses in the default configuration, for example, for selecting a tool in the part 118 of the touchscreen 14 and the slide button 30A may pass from one status to another upon successive actuations of the slide button 30A.

(98) The slide button 30B may have height statuses in the default configuration, for example, for selecting, in the part 120 of the touchscreen 14, a texture of the line to be drawn and the slide button 30B may pass from one status to another upon successive actuations of the slide button 30A.

(99) FIG. 25A may also show an example of for two slide buttons 30A, 30B which are stable, the slide button 30A having three configurations and the slide button 30B having height configurations.

(100) It is understood that each button 30A, 30B may be actuated independently from one another.

(101) FIG. 25B shows the clip 32 having a touch sensitive surface 96. The touch sensitive surface 96 of the clip may be used to select, in the part 122 of the touchscreen 14, the thickness of the line to be drawn.

(102) FIG. 26 shows the first part 18 having a push button 110 allowing, upon actuation, to switch from one end tip to another in the part 124 of the touchscreen.

(103) The stylus 10 may also comprise a color scanner 126 allowing to sample the color of an object, such as an apple 128 for example, the stylus 10 may then be capable of communicating the scanned color to the device 12 and to display it in a part 130 of the touchscreen 14 and to allow the user to fill a form with the scanned color.

(104) The stylus 10 may also comprise a battery 134 (see FIG. 4) for power supply of the electronic printed board 40 and the components requesting energy.

(105) The battery 134 may be a rechargeable battery. The stylus may comprise a connection 136 for charging the battery 134.

(106) The battery 134 may be an induction rechargeable battery, a Near Field Communication rechargeable battery and/or an energy harvesting battery.

(107) The stylus 10 may comprise an induction coil 138 (see FIG. 5). The stylus 10 may cooperate with an induction touchscreen. The induction coil 138 may receive power supply from a coil included in an electronic device comprising the induction touchscreen. As when using a battery, the induction coil 138, when being power supplied by the touchscreen may be the power supply source of the electronic components and/or of the detector.

(108) The stylus may comprise a haptic feedback device 140 (see FIG. 5). The haptic feedback device 140 may be a piezoelectric device generating vibration upon receiving power supply.

(109) For example, the haptic feedback device 140 may give the user a confirmation that the choice or the action realised with the actuator has been detected. The haptic feedback device 140 may also be used to create or to reproduce a certain feeling with the user, such as the feeling of writing on paper with a pencil.

(110) FIG. 27 represent the electronic printed board 40 connected to the end tip 38 of FIG. 4. The electronic printed board 40 may be flexible.

(111) The electronic printed board 40 comprises electronic components 42 for improving the detection of the position of the end tip 38 relative to the touchscreen 14.

(112) The electronic printed board 40 may comprise the detectors 44. Although only one detector 44 is represented on FIG. 27, it is understood that the electronic printed board 40 may comprise as many detectors 44 as required.

(113) The electronic printed board 40 may comprise the communications components 46. The electronic printed board 40 may comprise the inclination detector 48 and/or the motion detector 50.

(114) The electronic printed board 40 may comprise the color scanner 126 and the electronic parts for the color scanner to communicate with the stylus 10, the memory unit 132 and/or the haptic feedback device.

(115) It is understood that each of the components represented with a dash line on FIG. 27 need not to be present on the electronic printed board 40 which is connected to the end tip 38. Indeed, each of the components represented with a dash line on FIG. 27 may be disposed on separate electronic printed board(s). The separate electronic printed board(s) may be connected directly or indirectly.

(116) Non-limiting examples of direct connection are pins, ribbon cables, cables, metallic conductive strips or Molded Interconnect Device (MID). Non-limiting examples of indirect connection through a communication protocol using a multiplexer/demultiplexer. The multiplexer/demultiplexer reduces the need for contacts and allows for space saving.

(117) Moreover, it is to be understood that not all of these components are requested to be present in the stylus 10.

(118) For example, the inclination detector 48, the motion detector 50, the color scanner 126, the memory unit 132 and/or the haptic feedback device 140 may be omitted in the stylus 10, depending on the desired functions of the stylus.

(119) The stylus 10 may comprise an energy harvesting system 160 as shown in FIG. 28 comprising at least two of an energy harvesting element, a transducer 154, or an energy storage device, such as a battery 134 or a capacitor 158. The transducer 154 of the present disclosure transduces (converts) one form of energy to another so that it can be stored by an energy storage device, such as a battery 134 or a capacitor 158. Energy harvesting elements such as a piezoelectric element 152, a magnetoresistive or magnetoelectric element 156, and/or an antenna 168, may capture energy while the transducer 154 converts it into storable electrical form. In some embodiments, the transducer 154 can capture and convert energy at the same time.

(120) The energy harvesting system 160 may comprise a mechanical energy harvesting element, such as piezoelectric element 152, paired with energy transducer 154. The piezoelectric electric element 152 may be located between the end tip 38 and the electronic tip 26 along an axis that is parallel with arrow 162 (i.e., parallel to or on the longitudinal axis of stylus 10). Mechanical force may be applied to end tip 38 in the direction of arrow 162 when the end tip 38 is pushed against a surface, such as a touchscreen 14 and/or a tablet computer 12. The mechanical force may cause the end tip 38 to push against the piezoelectric element which in turn will push against the electronic tip 26. The piezoelectric element 152 in turn may be compressed. The compression of the piezoelectric element 152 between electronic tip 26 and end tip 38 will in turn cause piezoelectric element 152 to generate a current, which in turn is transferred to and transduced by transducer 154. The energy transduced by the transducer 154 may be stored in an energy storage device such as battery 134 or capacitor 158.

(121) The energy harvesting system 160 may additionally or alternatively comprise a magnetic energy harvesting element, such as a magnetoresistive or magnetoelectric element 156, paired with transducer 154. The magnetic energy system may also comprise a coil 150 located on the end tip 38. The electric potential of the coil may change due to an induced current when brought close to an electrical or magnetic device or object 164 which may include the device/tablet computer 12. The difference in electric potential may be captured as energy through the magnetoresistive or magnetoelectric element 156. The energy captured by magnetoresistive element 156 may be transferred to transducer 154 and transduced into electrical energy (by the transducer) to be stored in an energy storage device such as battery 134 or capacitor 158.

(122) The energy harvesting system 160 may additionally or alternatively comprise a radio frequency signal energy harvesting system that includes one or more of the same components as used in the mechanical harvesting system and/or the magnetic energy harvesting system. For example, the radio frequency signal energy harvesting system may include transducer 154, which may be configured to capture electromagnetic energy and convert the captured radio frequency energy to electrical energy. Thus, transducer 154 may include an energy harvesting element, such as an embedded antenna, configured to receive the electromagnetic waves. When exposed to ambient electromagnetic (e.g., radiofrequency) waves or when brought close to a device emitting electromagnetic waves 166 which may include the device/tablet computer 12, wireless charger, smartphone, personal radio, lightbulb, and/or other device, transducer 154 may convert the electromagnetic waves into a current. It is further contemplated that an energy harvesting element, such as an antenna 168 (which may still be located within or may otherwise be coupled to the writing implement), configured to receive the electromagnetic waves may be separate but operatively connected to the transducer 154. When exposed to ambient electromagnetic (e.g., radiofrequency) waves or when brought close to a device emitting electromagnetic waves 166 which may include the device/tablet computer 12, wireless charger, smartphone, personal radio, lightbulb, and/or other device, antenna 168 may harvest the energy from the electromagnetic waves and transfer the energy to transducer 154, which in turn may convert the energy into a current. It is further contemplated that a current may be induced in coil 150 when electromagnetic waves are received by the coil 150. The energy captured by coil 150 may be transferred to transducer 154, transduced into electrical energy (by the transducer), and transferred to and stored in an energy storage device such as a battery 134 or a capacitor 158.

(123) Transducer 154 may be configured to capture mechanical energy (via piezoelectric element 152) simultaneously with magnetic energy captured by magnetoresistive or magnetoelectric element 156, for example, when stylus 10 is engaged with a touchscreen or tablet. It is further contemplated that the magnetoresistive or magnetoelectric element 156 may be configured capture energy through the change in the magnetic current that is generated from the stylus coming close to (and not necessarily in physical contact with) an electrical or magnetic device or object 164. The energy capture that occurs due to proximity of the stylus to the electrical or magnetic device or object 164 may occur without needing to also capture mechanical energy via piezoelectric element 152 simultaneously (since direct contact/mechanical force is not necessary). Still further, transducer 154 may be configured to capture electromagnetic (e.g., radiofrequency) energy simultaneously with the capture of mechanical energy and magnetic energy. It is contemplated that stylus 10 may be configured to capture two or more of mechanical, magnetic, electromagnetic, solar, and/or thermal energy simultaneously.

(124) The stylus 10 may include one or more of the aforementioned energy harvesting systems 160, including a mechanical energy harvesting system, a magnetic energy harvesting system, and/or a radio frequency signal energy harvesting system. These systems may utilize common components to reduce the cost and minimize the overall size of the energy harvesting system 160 and the stylus 10.

(125) The energy harvested by the energy harvesting system 160 may be used to supply power to the electronic printed board 40 and/or other elements connected to the electronic printed board or that require power, including but not limited to electronic components 42, a detector 44, communication components 46, an inclination detector, 48, a haptic feedback device 140, a motion detector 50, a color scanner 126, and/or a memory unit 132.

(126) It is further contemplated that the energy harvested by the energy harvesting system 160 may be used to supply power to electrical or magnetic device or object 164 via wireless charging, QI charging, USB connection, and/or other charging means, allowing for charging of electrical or magnetic device or object 164 both during use (e.g., when force is applied to end tip 38) and non-use (e.g., when force is not applied to end tip 38) of stylus 10 with electrical or magnetic device or object 164.

(127) Throughout the description, including the claims, the term “comprising a” should be understood as being synonymous with “comprising at least one” unless otherwise stated. In addition, any range set forth in the description, including the claims should be understood as including its end value(s) unless otherwise stated. Specific values for described elements should be understood to be within accepted manufacturing or industry tolerances known to one of skill in the art, and any use of the terms “substantially” and/or “approximately” and/or “generally” should be understood to mean falling within such accepted tolerances.

(128) Although the present disclosure herein has been described with reference to particular embodiments, it is to be understood that these embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and applications of the present disclosure.

(129) It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.