Fastening system and method(s)
11805855 · 2023-11-07
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
A43C11/1473
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A43C11/1486
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A43C11/1453
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
A fastening system for an object (e.g., a wearable such as footwear) is disclosed that includes a buckle assembly and a strap for adjusting tension. The buckle assembly includes a base and a slider engaged with the base. The strap includes an array of teeth to engage with a pawl formed on the base. The fastening system is configurable between an engaged condition and a released condition based on the positioning of the slider relative to the base.
Claims
1. A fastening system for a wearable, the fastening system comprising: a buckle assembly comprising: a base comprising: a bottom adjoining the wearable; a top oppositely disposed from the bottom; a pawl formed on the top; and a first digit surface formed on the base, the first digit surface configured to receive a first force from a first digit of a hand; and a slider slidingly engaged with the base between a first position and a second position, the slider comprising: a second digit surface formed on the slider, the second digit surface configured to receive a second force from a second digit of the hand; a strap comprising: a proximal end configured to attach to the wearable; a distal end oppositely disposed from the proximal end; a front surface disposed between the proximal end and the distal end; a back surface parallel to and offset from the front surface; and an array of teeth formed on the back surface, wherein the array of teeth comprise: a portion of the array of teeth is adjacent to the wearable; and an engaged section located between the proximal end and the distal end; wherein the first digit surface of the base is directly adjacent to the front surface of the strap; wherein the second digit surface of the slider is directly adjacent to the front surface of the strap; an engaged condition wherein: the first force and the second force are zero; the slider is positioned at the first position; the slider is offset from the top of the base by a first distance; and the pawl is adjoining the array of teeth; and a released condition wherein: the first force and the second force are equal and opposite; the slider is positioned at the second position; the slider is offset from the top of the base by a second distance that is greater than the first distance; and the strap is free-to-move relative to the buckle assembly.
2. The fastening system of claim 1, the base further comprising: a first wall protruding from the top of the base; a second wall protruding from the top, wherein the second wall is parallel-to and offset-from the first wall, and wherein the second wall is separated from the first wall by a distance that is greater than a width of the strap; a first ramp formed on the first wall; and a second ramp formed on the second wall, wherein the slider slidingly engages with first ramp and the second ramp.
3. The fastening system of claim 1, the buckle assembly further comprising: a lifter adjoining the slider, and wherein the lifter is: fastened to the slider or formed on the slider; and configured to allow passage of the strap therethrough.
4. The fastening system of claim 3, wherein the lifter is further configured to: separate the array of teeth of the strap from the pawl of the base when the slider moves from the first position to the second position.
5. The fastening system of claim 1, the buckle assembly comprising: a first wall protruding from the top of the base; a second wall protruding from the top, wherein the second wall is parallel-to and offset-from the first wall, and wherein the second wall is separated from the first wall by a distance that is greater than a width of the strap; a stopper formed on the base; and a pathway formed between the stopper and each of the first wall and the second wall configured to slidingly engage the slider, wherein movement of the slider is confined relative to the base by the stopper.
6. The fastening system of claim 1, and further comprising: a first rib formed on the front surface of the strap, and a first rib guideway formed in the slider, wherein the first rib guideway slidingly engages with the first rib of the strap to reduce friction therebetween.
7. The fastening system of claim 1, the strap further comprising: an engaging mechanism formed between the proximal end of the strap and the wearable, wherein the engaging mechanism is configured to disengage the strap from the wearable.
8. The fastening system of claim 1, the strap further comprising: a stop formed along the strap, wherein the stop is configured to block movement of the strap relative to the buckle assembly.
9. The fastening system of claim 1, the buckle assembly further comprising: a biasing member disposed between the slider and the base.
10. The fastening system of claim 9, the buckle assembly further comprising: a cap adjoining the biasing member, wherein the cap is one of: fastened to the base, or formed into the base.
11. The fastening system of claim 1, the fastening system further comprising: a first radius of curvature defined by the buckle assembly; and a second radius of curvature wherein the strap is formed with, wherein the second radius of curvature that is smaller than the first radius of curvature.
12. The fastening system of claim 1, wherein the strap further comprises: at least one protrusion disposed on the strap, wherein the at least one protrusion is configured to receive force from a digit of a user.
13. The fastening system of claim 1, wherein each of the array of teeth comprises: a slope; a flank; a peak defined at an intersection of the slope and the flank of each of the array of teeth; and a root defined at an intersection of the slope and the flank of two respective adjacent teeth of the array of teeth, wherein the slope is inclined to a tangential line through the root, at a first angle, and wherein the flank is inclined to the tangential line through the root, at a second angle.
14. The fastening system of claim 1, wherein the strap further comprises: a third digit surface formed on the front surface of the strap, the third digit surface configured to receive a third force from a digit of the hand; a tightening condition wherein: the first force and the third force are equal and opposite; and the strap is moving relative to the base.
15. A method of operating a fastening system, the method comprising: providing a buckle assembly on an object, the buckle assembly comprising: a base comprising: a top; a pawl formed on the top; a first digit surface formed on the base, the first digit surface configured to receive a first force from a first digit of a hand, and a bottom adjoining the object, wherein the bottom is oppositely disposed from the top; and a slider slidingly engaged with the base, and movable between a first position and a second position, the slider comprising: a second digit surface formed on the slider, the second digit surface configured to receive a second force from a second digit of the hand; providing a strap, comprising: a proximal end configured to attach to the object; a distal end oppositely disposed from the proximal end; a front surface between the proximal end and the distal end; a back surface parallel to, and offset from, the front surface; and an array of teeth formed on the back surface, wherein a portion of the array of teeth is adjacent to the object, wherein an engaged section of the strap is located between the base and the slider; wherein the first digit surface of the base is directly adjacent to the front surface of the strap; and wherein the second digit surface of the slider is directly adjacent to the front surface of the strap; positioning a section of the strap between the base and the slider; transitioning, alternately, the buckle assembly between: an engaged condition, wherein the slider is positioned at the first position, the slider is offset from the top of the base by a first distance; the first force and the second force are zero, and the pawl is adjoining the array of teeth; and a released condition, wherein the slider is positioned at the second position, the slider is offset from the top of the base by a second distance that is greater than the first distance, the first force and the second force are equal and opposite, and the strap is free-to-move relative to the buckle assembly; tensioning the strap by moving the strap relative to the buckle assembly; and sliding the slider, relative to the base, from the first position to the second position where the slider is offset from the top of the base by the second distance and the array of teeth of the strap are disengaged from the pawl.
16. The method of claim 15 and further comprising: disengaging the strap from the buckle assembly while the slider is at the second position.
17. The method of claim 15 and further comprising: engaging the pawl with a second portion of the array of teeth by biasing the slider to obtain the engaged condition; and disengaging the pawl from the array of teeth by manually applying a force to the slider to obtain the released condition.
18. The method of claim 15, wherein providing the buckle assembly further comprises: a first wall protruding from the top of the base; a second wall protruding from the top of the base, wherein the second wall is parallel-to and offset-from the first wall by a width greater than the strap; a first ramp formed on the first wall; and a second ramp formed on the second wall, wherein the slider slidingly engages with the first ramp and the second ramp.
19. The method of claim 18 and further comprising: providing the buckle assembly further comprises providing: a first guide formed on the slider; and a second guide formed on the slider; engaging, slidingly, the first guide with the first ramp of the base; and engaging, slidingly, the second guide with the second ramp of the base, wherein the first guide and the second guide align the slider is located: at first position, at the second position, or any position therebetween.
20. The method of claim 15 and further comprising: providing the strap further comprises providing: a first rib formed on the front surface, or an indicia formed on the front surface.
21. The method of claim 15 and further comprising: providing the strap further comprises providing: an engaging mechanism formed between the proximal end of the strap and the object, the engaging mechanism configured to attach the proximal end of the strap to the object; and removing the proximal end of the strap from the engaging mechanism.
22. The method of claim 15 and further comprising: providing the strap further comprises providing: a stop formed along the strap, the stop configured to block movement of the strap relative to the buckle assembly; and limiting movement of the strap relative to the buckle assembly by contacting the stop with the buckle assembly.
23. The method of claim 18 and further comprising: providing the buckle assembly further comprises providing: a biasing member disposed between the slider and the base; and compressing the biasing member with movement of the slider relative to the base.
24. The method of claim 15 and further comprising: providing the buckle assembly further comprises: a lifter adjacent to the slider, and wherein the lifter is one of: fastened to the slider, or formed into the slider; and lifting the strap relative to the base with the lifter to separate the pawl from the array of teeth when the slider moves from the first position to the second position.
25. The method of claim 16 and further comprising: providing the buckle assembly further comprises: a first radius of curvature defined by the buckle assembly; and a second radius of curvature defined by the strap that is smaller than the first radius of curvature; and biasing the distal end of the strap to the object according to a difference between the first radius of curvature and the second radius of curvature.
26. The method of claim 16 and further comprising: providing the strap further comprises: at least one protrusion disposed on the strap, wherein the at least one protrusion is configured to restrict movement of the strap relative to the buckle assembly, beyond the at least one protrusion; and blocking movement of the strap relative to the buckle assembly with the at least one protrusion.
27. A method of operating a fastening system for an object, the method comprising: providing a buckle assembly comprising: a base comprising: a bottom adjoining the object; a top oppositely disposed from the bottom; a pawl formed on the top; and a first digit surface formed on the base, the first digit surface configured to receive a first force from a first digit of a hand; and a slider movable between a first position and a second position, the slider comprising: a second digit surface formed on the slider, the second digit surface configured to receive a second force from a second digit of the hand; providing a strap comprising: a proximal end configured to attach to the object; a distal end oppositely disposed from the proximal end; a front surface between the proximal end and the distal end; a back surface parallel to, and offset from, the front surface; and an array of teeth formed on the back surface, wherein the array of teeth is adjacent to the object, the array of teeth comprising: an engaged section of the strap located between the base and the slider; wherein the providing the buckle assembly further comprises providing the first digit surface of the base is directly adjacent to the front surface of the strap; wherein the providing the slider of the buckle assembly further comprises providing the second digit surface of the slider is directly adjacent to the front surface of the strap; and transitioning, alternatively, the buckle assembly between: an engaged condition wherein: the first force and the second force are zero; the slider is positioned at the first position; the slider is offset from the top of the base by a first distance; and the pawl is adjoining the array of teeth; and a released condition wherein: the first force and the second force are equal and opposite; the slider is positioned at the second position; the slider is offset from the top of the base by a second distance that is greater than the first distance; and the strap is free-to-move relative to the buckle assembly.
28. A fastening system, comprising: a buckle assembly, comprising: a base comprising; a bottom; a top oppositely disposed from the bottom; and a pawl formed on the top; a first digit surface formed on the base, the first digit surface configured to receive a first force from a first digit of a hand; a slider slidingly engaged with the base between a first position and a second position, the slider comprising: a second digit surface formed on the slider, the second digit surface configured to receive a second force from a second digit of the hand; and a strap passing through the buckle assembly, the strap comprising: a proximal end configured to attach to an object; a distal end disposed oppositely disposed from the proximal end; a front surface disposed between the proximal end and the distal end; a back surface parallel to, and offset from, the front surface; and an array of teeth formed on the back surface, wherein the array of teeth is adjacent to the object; each of the array of teeth comprises: a slope; a flank; a peak defined by an intersection of the slope and the flank of each of the array of teeth; a root defined by an intersection of the slope and the flank of two respective adjacent teeth, respectively of the array of teeth; a tangential line passing through the root; wherein the slope is inclined to the tangential line through the root, at a first angle; and wherein the flank is inclined to the tangential line through the root, at a second angle; wherein the first digit surface of the base is directly adjacent to the front surface of the strap; wherein the second digit surface of the slider is directly adjacent to the front surface of the strap; an engaged condition wherein: the first force and the second force are zero; the slider is positioned at the first position; the slider is offset from the top of the base by a first distance; and the pawl is adjoining the array of teeth; a released condition wherein: the first force and the second force are equal and opposite the slider is positioned at the second position; the slider is offset from the top of the base by a second distance that is greater than the first distance; and the strap is free-to-move relative to the buckle assembly.
29. The fastening system of claim 28, wherein each of the first angle and the second angle is acute.
30. A fastening system for a wearable, the fastening system comprising: a buckle assembly comprising: a base comprising: a bottom adjoining the wearable; a top oppositely disposed from the bottom; and a pawl formed on the top; a slider slidingly engaged with the base between a first position and a second position comprising: a first rib guideway formed therein; a strap comprising: a proximal end configured to attach to the wearable; a distal end oppositely disposed from the proximal end; a front surface disposed between the proximal end and the distal end, comprising: a first rib formed thereon; wherein the first rib guideway slidingly engages with the first rib of the strap to reduce friction therebetween; a back surface parallel to and offset from the front surface; an array of teeth formed on the back surface, wherein the array of teeth comprises: a portion of the array of teeth is adjacent to the wearable; and an engaged section located between the proximal end and the distal end; an engaged condition wherein: the slider is positioned at the first position; the slider is offset from the top of the base by a first distance; and the pawl is adjoining the array of teeth; a released condition wherein: the slider is manipulated by an equal and opposite pinching force to slide the slider relative to the base, from the first position to the second position; the slider is offset from the top of the base by a second distance that is greater than the first distance; and the strap is free-to-move relative to the buckle assembly.
31. The fastening system of claim 30, the base further comprising: a first wall protruding from the top of the base; a second wall protruding from the top, wherein the second wall is parallel-to and offset-from the first wall, and wherein the second wall is separated from the first wall by a distance that is greater than a width of the strap; a first ramp formed on the first wall; and a second ramp formed on the second wall, wherein the slider slidingly engages with first ramp and the second ramp.
32. The fastening system of claim 30, the buckle assembly further comprising: a lifter adjoining the slider, and wherein the lifter is: fastened to the slider, or formed on the slider; and configured to allow passage of the strap therethrough.
33. The fastening system of claim 32, wherein the lifter is further configured to: separate the array of teeth of the strap from the pawl of the base when the slider moves from the first position to the second position.
34. A fastening system for a wearable, the fastening system comprising: a buckle assembly defining a first radius of curvature, comprising: a base comprising: a bottom adjoining the wearable; a top oppositely disposed from the bottom; and a pawl formed on the top; a slider slidingly engaged with the base between a first position and a second position; a strap defining a second radius of curvature, comprising: a proximal end configured to attach to the wearable; a distal end oppositely disposed from the proximal end; a front surface disposed between the proximal end and the distal end; a back surface parallel to and offset from the front surface; an array of teeth formed on the back surface, wherein the array of teeth comprise: a portion of the array of teeth is adjacent to the wearable; and an engaged section located between the proximal end and the distal end; an engaged condition wherein: the slider is positioned at the first position; the slider is offset from the top of the base by a first distance; and the pawl is adjoining the array of teeth; a released condition wherein: the slider is manipulated by an equal and opposite pinching force to slide the slider relative to the base, from the first position to the second position; the slider is offset from the top of the base by a second distance that is greater than the first distance; the strap is free-to-move relative to the buckle assembly; and the second radius of curvature that is smaller than the first radius of curvature.
35. The fastening system of claim 34, the base further comprising: a first wall protruding from the top of the base; a second wall protruding from the top, wherein the second wall is parallel-to and offset-from the first wall, and wherein the second wall is separated from the first wall by a distance that is greater than a width of the strap; a first ramp formed on the first wall; and a second ramp formed on the second wall, wherein the slider slidingly engages with first ramp and the second ramp.
36. The fastening system of claim 34, the buckle assembly further comprising: a lifter adjoining the slider, and wherein the lifter is: fastened to the slider, or formed on the slider; and configured to allow passage of the strap therethrough.
37. The fastening system of claim 36, wherein the lifter is further configured to: separate the array of teeth of the strap from the pawl of the base when the slider moves from the first position to the second position.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) The accompanying figures of the drawing, which are included to provide a further understanding of general aspects of the system/method, are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. These illustrative aspects of the system/method, and together with the detailed description, explain the principles of the system. No attempt is made to show structural details in more detail than is necessary for a fundamental understanding of the system and various ways in which it is practiced. The following figures of the drawing include:
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(103) In the appended figures, similar components and/or features may have the same numerical reference label. Further, various components of the same type may be distinguished by following the reference label with a letter. If only the first numerical reference label is used in the specification, the description is applicable to any one of the similar components and/or features having the same first numerical reference label irrespective of the suffix.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(104) Illustrative configurations are described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Wherever convenient, the same reference numbers are used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like parts. While examples and features of disclosed principles are described herein, modifications, adaptations, and other implementations are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosed configurations. It is intended that the following detailed description be considered as exemplary only, with the true scope and spirit being indicated by the following claims.
(105) It should be noted that the following description is configured for a fastening system utilized on an object. The object may be a wearable. Possible wearables include, but are not limited to, footwear, garments, helmets, jackets, backpacks, and the like. The fastening system is utilized on the wearable/object for illustrative purpose of increasing, decreasing, or preserving tightness (sometimes referred to herein as binding).
(106) Fasteners for wearables such as footwear may include lace-based tying systems. The laces may interface with a plurality of guides or holes in the object and may be tied to tighten the object when it is worn around a body part. Under typical use, the laces may tend to loosen, resulting in the object also loosening around the body part. Fasteners may also include belts, with the belts passing through a buckle that fixes the buckle therein. However, the above fasteners lack robustness and ease of use.
(107) Some other fasteners may use a buckle and a strap, the strap including an array of teeth. The buckle includes a lever rotatable about a pin with one end of the lever configured to engage an array of the teeth which allow movement of the strap in one direction (for tightening) and prevent the motion of the strap in opposite direction. Such a buckle is fragile and difficult to operate, and the said engagement of the buckle with the strap may damage the array of teeth. Further, such fasteners require the strap to pass underneath the buckle and require the buckle to rotate about the pin. This may lead to the bending and deformation of the buckle over time, and it may make the wearer uncomfortable due to the constant flapping of the strap against the object.
(108) To this end, illustrative embodiments of a fastening system are disclosed, wherein the illustrative embodiment is applicable for closing, attaching, and securing purposes in various applications including wearables such as footwear and clothing and apparatuses like bags, helmets, etc. The fastening also finds utility in bundling and fastening multiple individual units like electrical cables, wires, etc.
(109) This fastening system includes a buckle assembly and a strap such that the strap passes through the buckle assembly and the buckle assembly is configured to engage or disengage the strap, thereby allowing the fastening, tightening, or loosening of the strap. The buckle assembly can be manipulated by a user by, for example, using an index finger and a thumb to release the strap which may be, by default, held in place by the buckle assembly. The buckle assembly includes a lifter which may be movable parallel to the length of the strap when the strap is engaged with the buckle assembly. The user can push the lifter within the body of the buckle assembly to release the strap. Further, the buckle assembly allows the strap to be inserted into or moved further through the buckle assembly in the direction of its original insertion without the need to manipulate the buckle assembly. As such, no manipulative action of the buckle assembly is required to engage or tighten the strap. Further, the fastening system provides for ready access and easy manipulation by the user to release the strap from the buckle assembly.
(110) Referring to
(111) The webbing 104 may be guided through one or more rings 106 provided on the object 10. In one configuration, the rings 106 may be placed in two rows such that the webbing running through the rings passes back and forth diagonally across the surface of the object 10. In some example configurations, the rings 106 may be hooks which are attached to the object 10 and allow the webbing 104 to be looped thereinto. The webbing 104 may include a proximal end 108 and a distal end 110. As shown, the proximal end 108 may be fixated on body of the object 10 by means of an anchor 5900, and the rest of the webbing 104 may be looped through the rings 106. The distal end 110 of the webbing 104 may include a strap 300 (
(112) With reference to
(113) The buckle assembly 200 may adjoin the object 10. As such, the strap 300 may be affixed to the object 10 at a first location on the object 10, and the buckle assembly 200 may be affixed to the object 10 at a second location. Alternatively, as illustrated, the fastening system 100 may include webbing 104 that may be permanently, removably, or adjustably attached to the object 10 at one of the rings 106, and the buckle assembly 200 may be adjoined to a portion 116 of the object 10 (e.g., a vamp of a footwear/shoe). As shown in
(114) With reference to
(115) With continued reference to
(116) The strap 300 may further include a front surface 302 disposed between the proximal end 306 and the distal end 308. Further, the strap 300 may include a back surface 304 parallel to and offset from the front surface 302 and defined between the proximal end 306 and the distal end 308. In other words, the strap 300 may be an elongated structure having a width and defining the front surface 302 and the back surface 304 across the width. The strap 300 may further include an array of teeth 312 formed on the back surface 304, and as such, this array of teeth 312 may be positioned adjacent to the object. Further, in some configurations, the array of teeth 312 may be formed within the width of the strap 300 such that the array of teeth 312 does not extend beyond the back surface 304 of the strap 300. It should be noted that due to the curvature of the strap 300, the entire length of the strap 300 may stay urged to contact wrap-like) to the object 10. When positioned as illustrated (in, for example,
(117) The strap 300 may further include a stop 314 (or a plurality of stops similar to stop 314) formed along the strap 300. This stop 314 may be configured to block movement of the strap 300 relative to the buckle assembly 200. In other words, the strap 300 cannot move relative to the buckle assembly 200 beyond the stop 314 (e.g., to prevent overtightening). One particular benefit/utility of the stop 314 may be to provide clearance for the digit (finger) of the user (as shown, for example, in
(118) The strap 300 may further include a digit surface 320. While the digit surface 320 may be formed anywhere on the strap 300, it is particularly well-placed when located at or near the proximal end 306 of the strap 300.
(119) Referring now to
(120) Referring now to
(121) Referring to
(122) Further, to move the strap 300 in the tightening direction, the user may generate a pinching action using their digits such as the thumb and the index finger. This pinching action causes the strap 300 to move in the tightening direction (arrow,
(123) Referring now to
(124) Referring now to
(125) With reference to
(126) In some configurations, a cap 802 may be attached to the slider 700 using a rivet, a nut-bolt assembly, a pin, chemical/ultrasonic welding, or an adhesive. Moreover, in yet another configuration, the cap 802 may be formed into the slider 700 as a single molded piece. Alternatively, the fasteners could be configured as snaps as best illustrated in
(127) In some configurations, the buckle assembly may include a second pair of holes 814. The second pair of holes 814 may be configured to attach the buckle assembly 200 to the object 10 at the second location. For example, an attachment mechanism like a hinge mechanism may be used to attach the buckle assembly 200 to the object 10, wherein a pin (not shown in
(128) With continued reference to
(129) The biasing member 804 may be positioned between the trigger 850 and the cap 802. Since the trigger 850 is attached to the slider 700 and the cap 802 is attached to the base 900, the biasing member 804 is disposed between the slider 700 and the base 900. Further, the biasing member 804 biases the trigger 850 (and therefore the slider 700) away from the cap 802 (and therefore the base 900). As such, the user presses the trigger 850 against the biasing member 804 to generate the pinching action on the buckle assembly 200. The first hold locator 816 may be configured to hold one end of the biasing member 804. Further, the slider 700 may include a second hold pin (not shown in figure but shown in
(130) The base 900 may further include a first wall 922 protruding from the top 918 and a second wall 924 protruding from the top 918. The second wall 924 may be parallel to and offset from the first wall 922 by a width sufficient to accommodate the strap 300 (not shown in
(131) In some configurations, as shown in
(132) In some configurations, the slider 700 may include a first guide 706 and a second guide 708. Each of the first guide 706 and the second guide 708 may include at least one groove with these grooves corresponding to grooves in the first ramp 910 and the second ramp 912 (refer
(133) The first guide 706 may be configured to slidingly engage with the first ramp 910, and similarly the second guide 708 may be configured to slidingly engage the second ramp 912. This engagement of the first guide 706 and the second guide 708 with the first ramp 910 and the second ramp 912 enables the slider 700 to slidingly move relative to the base 900. Further, due to the incline of the first guide 706, the second guide 708, the first ramp 910, and the second ramp 912, the slider 700 may slidingly move relative to the base 900 along the incline. In other words, the sliding movement of the slider 700 may include a horizontal displacement and a vertical displacement relative to the base 900. As such, when the slider 700 is provided a horizontal displacement, for example, by a pinching action of the user, the slider 700 automatically undergoes a vertical displacement. As such, in the engaged condition of the fastening system 100, the slider 700 is positioned at the first position and is offset from the top of the base 900 by a first distance, and the pawl is adjoining the array of teeth. In the released condition, the slider 700 is positioned at the second position and is offset from the top of the base 900 by a second distance greater than the first distance.
(134) During operation of the fastening system 100, when the strap 300 (
(135) As mentioned above, the slider 700 may further include the trigger 850. The trigger 850 may be formed at a front part of the slider 700. The trigger 850 may include a lifter 852. The lifter 852 is also referred to herein as a jack. When the strap 300 is inserted into the buckle assembly 200, the strap may pass through the lifter 852 of the trigger 850. As such, the lifter 852 of the trigger 850 may be configured to receive the strap 300 and allow passage of the strap 300 therethrough. Further, as the slider 700 undergoes the vertical displacement along the lifter 852 of the trigger 850 (since the trigger 850 is attached to the slider 700), the lifter 852 causes the strap 300 to be lifted from the pawl 920, thereby causing the array of teeth 312 of the strap 300 to be disengaged from the pawl 920. As will be appreciated, in the released condition of the fastening system 100, this disengagement of the array of teeth 312 from the pawl 920 allows movement of the strap 300 in both directions through the buckle assembly 200.
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(139) With reference to
(140) With continued reference to
(141) With reference to
(142) With reference to
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(144) As mentioned above and as shown in
(145) As shown in
(146)
(147) As shown above and clearly illustrated in
(148) In some configurations, the slider 700 may include a stopper 2402. The stopper 2402 may be formed at the front end of the base 900 and may be configured to restrict the movement of the slider 700 relative to the base 900. In this configuration, the first wall 922 and the second wall 924 may include the first ramp 910 and the second ramp 912, respectively. Further, a pathway 2404 may be between the stopper 2402 on one end and the first wall 922 and the second wall 924 on the sides. This region may act as a pathway 2404 for the movement of the slider 700 as the fastening system 100 is reconfigured between the engaged condition and the released condition. The pawl 920 may be formed adjacent to this pathway 2404. As such, the pathway 2404 may be formed between the stopper 2402 and each of the first wall and the second wall of the base 900. The movement of the trigger 850 may be confined within the pathway 2404 and force carried by the strap 300 is carried by the stopper 2402 instead of the lifter (e.g. lifter 852,
(149) Further, as shown in
(150)
(151) As shown in
(152)
(153) Further, as mentioned above, the proximal end 306 of the strap 300 may include an attachment mechanism (e.g., a hinge mechanism) to attach the strap 300 to the object 10. To this end, the attachment mechanism may include an anchor 3906 as shown in
(154) With reference to
(155) With reference to
(156) In some configurations, each tooth of the array of teeth 312 may include a slope 4102 and a flank 4104. Further, a peak 4106 may be defined at an intersection of the slope 4102 and the flank 4104 of each tooth of the pawl 920. Further, a root 4108 may be defined at an intersection of the slope 4102 and the flank 4104 of two respective adjacent teeth of pawl 920. In some configurations, if an imaginary line 4110 tangential to the osculating circle indicated by the second radius of curvature R2 (refer
(157) With reference to
(158) With reference to
(159)
(160) In some configurations, the engaged condition may be obtained by manually applying forces to the buckle assembly 200 and the strap 300 such that the strap 300 covers a first stroke distance D1. It should be noted that the first stroke distance may be the minimum distance by which the strap 300 needs to be moved relative to the buckle assembly 200 to engage the strap 300 with the buckle assembly 200. As shown in
(161) As mentioned earlier, in the released condition shown in
(162) With reference to
(163) The fastening system 100 may be configured in the released condition 4604 wherein the strap 300 easily removed and inserted for full opening when, for example, removing a foot from a wearable. In order to configure the fastening system 100 in the released condition, the user may apply a pinching force to the digit surface 702 and the digit surface 704 of the buckle assembly 200. Due to this pinching action, the digit surface 702 and the digit surface 702 may be separated by the second distance D2, which is smaller than the first distance D2. In the released condition, the strap 300 is free to rotate in both the clockwise and anti-clockwise directions relative to the buckle assembly 200.
(164) With reference to
(165) Further, as shown in
(166) With reference to
(167) With reference to
(168) With reference to
(169) With reference to
(170) The fastening system 5100 may be configured to operate between an engaged condition and a released condition. In the engaged condition, the slider 5108 may be positioned at a first position. In the released condition, the slider 5108 may be pushed into the base 5106 to thereby disengage the strap 5104 from the buckle assembly 5102. The rest of the construction of the buckle assembly 5102 may be similar to that of the buckle assembly 200. As such, the buckle assembly 5102 may include the base 5106 with a pawl 5212 formed inside the hollow-box structure. In some configurations, lifter 5214 (similar to the trigger 850) may be formed into the slider 5108. The strap 5104 may pass through the buckle assembly 5102 via the lifter 5214. Further, the slider 5108 may include a first hold pin 5202 similar to the first hold locator 816 (refer
(171) It must be noted that the fastening system 5200 may operate in an engaged condition and in a released condition. In the engaged condition, the array of teeth 5210 of the lifter 5214 may engage with the pawl 5212 to enable a ratcheting mechanism. In the released condition, the user may be configured to manipulate the slider 5108 from the first position to the second position, the result of which is to enable the lifter 5214 to lift the strap 5104. The lifting of the strap 5104 may disengage the pawl 5212 and the array of teeth 5210, thereby enabling the strap 5104 to move freely relative to the buckle assembly 5102.
(172)
(173)
(174)
(175)
(176)
(177) At step 5804, the strap 300 may be provided. The strap 300 may be attached to the object 10 directly or via the webbing 104. The strap 300 may include the front surface 302, the back surface 304, the proximal end 306, and distal end 308. The front surface 302 and the back surface 304 may be disposed between the proximal end 306 and the distal end 308. Further, the front surface 302 may be parallel to and offset from the back surface 304. The back surface 304 may include the array of teeth 312. An engaged section of the strap 300 may be located between the base 900 and the slider 700. In some configurations, the strap 300 may include the first rib 4702 formed on the front surface 302 or indicia (e.g. text or logo) formed on the front surface 302. It should be noted that the rib may be a protruding formation and the indicia may be a groove formed in the strap. Correspondingly, the slider 700 may include the first rib guideway 4706 formed thereon and configured to slidingly engage with the first rib 4702 of the strap 300 to reduce friction therebetween. In a similar way, the strap 300 may further include the second rib 4704 formed on the front surface 302 (or another indicia formed on the front surface 302) parallel to and offset from the first rib 4702. The slider 700 may further include the second rib guideway 4708 formed thereon and configured to slidingly engage with the second rib 4704 of the strap 300 to reduce friction therebetween. As will be understood, in case of indicia provided on the strap, each of the first rib guideway 4706 and the second rib guideway 4708 may be in the form of a protrusion that engages with the groove of the indicia. The first rib 4702 may pass through the first rib guideway 4706, and the second rib 4704 may pass through the second rib guideway 4708. In some configurations, the buckle assembly 200 maybe be formed with the first radius of curvature R1. Further, the strap 300 may be formed with the second radius of curvature R2. The second radius of curvature R2 may be smaller than the first radius of curvature R1 as explained above. Further, in some configurations, the stop 314 may be formed along the strap 300. The stop 314 may be configured to block movement of the strap 300 relative to the buckle assembly 200.
(178) With continued reference to
(179) At step 5808, a section of the strap 300 may be engaged between the base 900 and the slider 700. To this end, the trigger 850 may be disposed adjacent to the slider 700. The trigger 850 may be either fastened to the slider 700 or formed into the slider 700. Thereafter, the strap 300 may be guided into the lifter 852 of the trigger 850 and the channel 1302 between the base 900 and the slider 700 to engage the strap 300 with the buckle assembly 200. The trigger 850 through the lifter 852 may lift the strap 300 to separate the pawl 920 and the array of teeth 312 when the slider 700 moves from the first position to the second position.
(180) At step 5810, the fastening system 100 may be alternately transitioned between an engaged condition and a released condition. In the engaged condition, the slider 700 may be positioned at a first position and may be offset from the top 918 of the base 900 by a first distance. In the released condition, the slider 700 may be positioned at a second position and may be offset from the top of the base 900 by a second distance. The second distance may be greater than the first distance. As such, in the released condition, the strap 300 may be free to move relative to the buckle assembly 200.
(181) At step 5812, the strap 300 may be unfastened from the object 10 by manipulating the slider 700 to move it relative to the base 900 from the first position to the second position. When the slider 700 is moved to the second position, the slider 700 may be offset from the top of the base 900 by the second distance, thereby releasing the strap 300. The base 900 of the buckle assembly 200 includes the stopper 2402. The stopper 2402 may be disposed at the distal end of the base 900 with a pathway thereby formed between the stopper 2402, the first wall 922, and the second wall 924. The movement of the trigger 850 may be confined to the pathway.
(182) As represented in
(183) Additionally, in some configurations, the method 5800 may further include engaging the pawl 920 with the array of teeth 312. The engaged condition may be obtained by manually applying forces to the slider 700 and the strap 300 such that the strap 300 covers a first stroke distance. It should be noted that the first stroke distance may be the minimum distance by which the strap 300 needs to be moved relative to the buckle assembly 200 in order to engage the strap 300 with the buckle assembly 200. In other words, the first stroke distance may be the minimum distance by which the stop 314 of the strap 300 may be moved relative to the buckle assembly 200 to change from a position in which the strap 300 may be disengaged from the buckle assembly 200 to a position in which the engaged section (located between the base 900 and the slider 700) of the strap 300 is wholly engaged with the pawl 920 of the buckle assembly 200. The method may include disengaging the pawl 920 from the array of teeth 312. To this end, a user may manually apply a pinching action to the slider 700 such that the slider 700 covers a second stroke distance or a sliding distance to obtain the released condition. The second stroke distance or the sliding distance is distance by which the first digital surface 702 of the buckle assembly 200 is displaced (under the effect of the pinching action manually applied by the user) to completely release the strap from the buckle assembly 200. In the released condition, the strap 300 may be free—to move relative to the buckle assembly 200.
(184) With reference to
(185) With reference to
(186) With continued reference to
(187) With reference to
(188) With reference to
(189) With reference to
(190) With reference to
(191) With reference to
(192) With reference to
(193) With reference to
(194) With reference to
(195) With reference to
(196) With reference to
(197) With reference to
(198) With reference to
(199) With reference to
(200) Clause 1. A fastening system for a wearable, the fastening system comprising: a buckle assembly comprising: a base comprising: a bottom adjoining the wearable; a top oppositely disposed from the bottom; and a pawl formed on the top; a slider slidingly engaged with the base between a first position and a second position; a strap comprising: a proximal end configured to attach to the wearable; a distal end oppositely disposed from the proximal end; a front surface disposed between the proximal end and the distal end; a back surface parallel to and offset from the front surface; and an array of teeth formed on the back surface, wherein the array of teeth comprise: a portion of the array of teeth is adjacent to the wearable; and an engaged section located between the proximal end and the distal end; an engaged condition wherein: the slider is positioned at the first position; the slider is offset from the top of the base by a first distance; and the pawl is adjoining the array of teeth; a released condition wherein: the slider is positioned at the second position; the slider is offset from the top of the base by a second distance that is greater than the first distance; and the strap is free-to-move relative to the buckle assembly.
(201) Clause 2. The fastening system of clause 1, the base further comprising: a first wall protruding from the top of the base; a second wall protruding from the top, wherein the second wall is parallel-to and offset-from the first wall, and wherein the second wall is separated from the first wall by a distance that is greater than a width of the strap; a first ramp formed on the first wall; and a second ramp formed on the second wall, wherein the slider slidingly engages with first ramp and the second ramp.
(202) Clause 3. The fastening system of clause 2, the slider further comprising: a first guide slidingly engaged with the first ramp of the base; and a second guide slidingly engaged with the second ramp of the base, wherein the first guide and the second guide align with the slider at the first position, the second position, and therebetween.
(203) Clause 4. The fastening system of clause 2, the buckle assembly further comprising: a lifter adjoining the slider, and wherein the lifter is one of: fastened to the slider, or formed on the slider.
(204) Clause 5. The fastening system of clause 4, wherein the lifter is further configured to: separate the array of teeth of the strap from the pawl of the base when the slider moves from the first position to the second position.
(205) Clause 6. The fastening system of clause 1, the buckle assembly comprising: a stopper formed on the base; and a pathway formed between the stopper and each of the first wall and the second wall configured to slidingly engage the slider, wherein movement of the slider is confined relative to the base by the stopper
(206) Clause 7. The fastening system of clause 1, and further comprising: a first rib formed on the front surface of the strap, and a first rib guideway formed in the slider, wherein the first rib guideway slidingly engages with the first rib of the strap to reduce friction therebetween.
(207) Clause 8. The fastening system of clause 1, the strap further comprising: an engaging mechanism formed between the proximal end of the strap and the wearable, wherein the engaging mechanism is configured to disengage the strap from the wearable.
(208) Clause 9. The fastening system of clause 1, the strap further comprising: a stop formed along the strap, wherein the stop is configured to block movement of the strap relative to the buckle assembly.
(209) Clause 10. The fastening system of clause 1, the buckle assembly further comprising: a biasing member disposed between the slider and the base.
(210) Clause 11. The fastening system of clause 10, the buckle assembly further comprising: a cap adjoining the biasing member, wherein the cap is one of: fastened to the base, or formed into the base.
(211) Clause 12. The fastening system of clause 1, the fastening system further comprising: a first radius of curvature defined by the buckle assembly; and a second radius of curvature wherein the strap is formed with, wherein the second radius of curvature that is smaller than the first radius of curvature.
(212) Clause 13. The fastening system of clause 1, wherein the strap further comprises: at least one protrusion disposed on the strap, wherein the at least one protrusion is configured to receive force from a digit of a user.
(213) Clause 14. The fastening system of clause 1, wherein each of the array of teeth comprises: a slope; a flank; a peak defined at an intersection of the slope and the flank of each of the array of teeth; and a root defined at an intersection of the slope and the flank of two respective adjacent teeth of the array of teeth, wherein the slope is inclined to a tangential line through the root, at a first angle, and wherein the flank is inclined to the tangential line through the root, at a second angle.
(214) Clause 15. A method of operating a fastening system, the method comprising: providing a buckle assembly on an object, the buckle assembly comprising: a base, comprising: a top, comprising: a pawl formed on the top; and a bottom adjoining the object, wherein the bottom is oppositely disposed from the top; and a slider slidingly engaged with the base, and movable between a first position and a second position; providing a strap, comprising: a proximal end attached to the object; and a distal end oppositely disposed from the proximal end; a front surface between the proximal end and the distal end; a back surface parallel to, and offset from, the front surface; and an array of teeth formed on the back surface, wherein a portion of the array of teeth is adjacent to the object, wherein an engaged section of the strap is located between the base and the slider; positioning a section of the strap between the base and the slider; transitioning, alternately, the buckle assembly between: an engaged condition, wherein the slider is positioned at the first position, the slider is offset from the top of the base by a first distance; and the pawl is adjoining the array of teeth; a released condition, wherein the slider is positioned at the second position, the slider is offset from the top of the base by a second distance that is greater than the first distance, and the strap is free-to-move relative to the buckle assembly; tensioning the strap by moving the strap relative to the buckle assembly; and sliding the slider, relative to the base, from the first position to the second position where the slider is offset from the top of the base by the second distance and the array of teeth of the strap are disengaged from the pawl
(215) Clause 16. The method of clause 15 and further comprising: disengaging the strap from the buckle assembly while the slider is at the second position.
(216) Clause 17. The method of clause 15 and further comprising: engaging the pawl with a portion of the array of teeth by biasing the slider to obtain the engaged condition; and disengaging the pawl from the array of teeth by manually applying a force to the slider to obtain the released condition.
(217) Clause 18. The method of clause 15, wherein providing the buckle assembly further comprises: a first wall protruding from the top of the base; a second wall protruding from the top of the base, wherein the second wall is parallel-to and offset-from the first wall by a width greater than the strap; a first ramp formed on the first wall; and a second ramp formed on the second wall, wherein the slider slidingly engages with first ramp and the second ramp.
(218) Clause 19. The method of clause 18 and further comprising: providing the buckle assembly further comprises providing: a first guide formed on the slider; and a second guide formed on the slider; engaging, slidingly, the first guide with the first ramp of the base; and engaging, slidingly, the second guide with the second ramp of the base, wherein the first guide and the second guide align the slider is located: at first position, at the second position, or any position therebetween.
(219) Clause 20. The method of clause 15 and further comprising: providing the strap further comprises providing: a first rib formed on the front surface, or an indicia formed on the front surface.
(220) Clause 21. The method of clause 15 and further comprising: providing the strap further comprises providing: an engaging mechanism formed between the proximal end of the strap and the object, the engaging mechanism configured to attach the proximal end of the strap to the object; and removing the proximal end of the strap from the engaging mechanism.
(221) Clause 22. The method of clause 15 and further comprising: providing the strap further comprises providing: a stop formed along the strap, the stop configured to block movement of the strap relative to the buckle assembly; and limiting movement of the strap relative to the buckle assembly by contacting the stop with the buckle assembly.
(222) Clause 23. The method of clause 18 and further comprising: providing the buckle assembly further comprises providing: a biasing member disposed between the slider and the base; and compressing the biasing member with movement of the slider relative to the base.
(223) Clause 24. The method of clause 15 and further comprising: providing the buckle assembly further comprises: a lifter adjacent to the slider, and wherein the lifter is one of: fastened to the slider, or formed into the slider; and lifting the strap relative to the base with the lifter to separate the pawl from the array of teeth when the slider moves from the first position to the second position.
(224) Clause 25. The method of clause 16 and further comprising: providing the buckle assembly further comprises: a first radius of curvature defined by the buckle assembly; and a second radius of curvature defined by the strap that is smaller than the first radius of curvature; and biasing the distal end of the strap to the object according to a difference between the first radius of curvature and the second radius of curvature.
(225) Clause 26. The method of clause 16 and further comprising: providing the strap further comprises: at least one protrusion disposed on the strap, wherein the at least one protrusion is configured to restrict movement of the strap relative to the buckle assembly, beyond the at least one protrusion; and blocking movement of the strap relative to the buckle assembly with the at least one protrusion.
(226) Clause 27. A method of operating a fastening system for an object, the method comprising: providing a buckle assembly comprising: a base, comprising: a bottom adjoining the object; a top oppositely disposed from the bottom; and a pawl formed on the top; a slider movable between a first position and a second position; providing a strap comprising: a proximal end attached to the object; a distal end oppositely disposed from the proximal end; a front surface between the proximal end and the distal end; a back surface parallel to, and offset from, the front surface; and an array of teeth formed on the back surface, wherein the array of teeth is adjacent to the object, the array of teeth comprising: an engaged section of the strap located between the base and the slider; transitioning, alternatively, the buckle assembly between: an engaged condition wherein: the slider is positioned at the first position; the slider is offset from the top of the base by a first distance; and the pawl is adjoining the array of teeth; a released condition wherein: the slider is positioned at the second position; the slider is offset from the top of the base by a second distance that is greater than the first distance; and the strap is free-to-move relative to the buckle assembly.
(227) Clause 28. A fastening system, comprising: a buckle assembly; and a strap passing through the buckle assembly, the strap comprising: a proximal end configured to attach to an object; a distal end disposed oppositely disposed from the proximal end; a front surface disposed between the proximal end and the distal end; a back surface parallel to, and offset from, the front surface; and an array of teeth formed on the back surface, wherein the array of teeth is adjacent to the object; each of the array of teeth comprises: a slope; a flank; a peak defined by an intersection of the slope and the flank of each of the array of teeth; a root defined by an intersection of the slope and the flank of two respective adjacent teeth, respectively of the array of teeth; a tangential line passing through the root; wherein the slope is inclined to the tangential line through the root, at a first angle; and wherein the flank is inclined to the tangential line through the root, at a second angle.
(228) Clause 29. The fastening system of clause 28, wherein each of the first angle and the second angle is acute.
(229) Clause 30. A fastening system, comprising: a buckle assembly, comprising: a base; a slider slidingly attached to the base, the slider comprising: a first rib guideway; a strap passing through the buckle assembly, comprising: a proximal end configured to attach to an object; a distal end oppositely disposed from the proximal end; and a front surface disposed between the proximal end and the distal end; a first rib formed on the front surface, wherein the first rib passes through the first rib guideway of the buckle assembly.
(230) Clause 31. The fastening system of clause 30, the buckle assembly further comprising: a second rib guideway.
(231) Clause 32. The fastening system of clause 31, the strap further comprising: a second rib formed on the front surface and parallel to and offset from the first rib; wherein the second rib passes through the second rib guideway.
(232) Clause 33. A fastening system, comprising: a buckle assembly formed with a first arc defining a first radius of curvature; and a strap passing through the buckle assembly comprising: a proximal end configured to attach to an object; a distal end disposed oppositely disposed from the proximal end; a front surface disposed between the proximal end and the distal end; a back surface parallel to, and offset from, the front surface; and an array of teeth formed on the back surface, wherein the array of teeth is adjacent to the object, wherein the back surface is formed with a second arc defining a second radius of curvature that is greater than the first radius of curvature.
(233) Clause 34. A fastening system for adjusting an object, the fastening system comprising: a buckle assembly comprising: a base; a slider slidingly attached to the base, the slider comprising: an indentation; and a strap passing through the buckle assembly, comprising: a proximal end configured to attach to the object; a distal end oppositely disposed from the proximal end; a front surface disposed between the proximal end and the distal end; and a protrusion formed on the strap, wherein the protrusion is accommodated in the indentation of the buckle assembly.
(234) Clause 35. A method of operating a fastening system, the method comprising: providing a buckle assembly for an object, the buckle assembly comprising: a base, comprising: a bottom adjoining the object; a top oppositely disposed from the bottom; and a pawl fixedly formed on the top; and a first digit surface configured to receive a first digit; a slider slidingly attached to the base, the slider comprising: a digit surface configured to receive a second digit, wherein the slider is movable between a first position and a second position; providing a strap, comprising: a proximal end attached to the object; a distal end oppositely disposed from the proximal end; a front surface between the proximal end and the distal end; a back surface parallel to, and offset from, the front surface; an array of teeth formed on the back surface, wherein the array of teeth is adjacent to the object; and a third digit surface formed on the strap; transitioning, alternatively, the fastening system between: an engaging condition wherein: the slider is positioned at the first position; the pawl is adjoining the array of teeth; and the first digit surface and the third digit surfaces are pinched; a releasing condition wherein: the slider is positioned at the second position; the strap is free-to-move relative to the buckle assembly; and the first digit surface and the digit surface are pinched.
(235) Clause 36. The method of clause 35, wherein providing the strap further comprise: forming the third digit surface adjacent to the proximal end of the strap.
(236) Clause 37. The method of clause 36, wherein providing the strap further comprises: forming the third digit surface on the top of the strap.
(237) Clause 38. The method of clause 35, wherein providing transitioning the fastening system further comprises: reducing a strap distance between the first digit surface, on the base of the buckle assembly, and the third digit surface, on the strap; and reducing a sliding distance between the first digit surface the digit surface, on the slider of the buckle assembly, to release the array of teeth on the strap from the pawl on the base of the buckle assembly, wherein reducing the sliding distance increases the strap distance.
(238) Clause 39. The method of clause 35, the method further comprising: engaging, in the engaged condition, the pawl with the array of teeth by manually applying equal and opposite forces to the digit surface and the first digit surface of the strap such that the strap covers the strap distance for tightening the fastening system; and disengaging, in the released condition, the pawl with the array of teeth by manually applying equal and opposite force to the first digit surface and the digit surface such that the slider covers the sliding distance; wherein the strap distance is greater than the sliding distance.
(239) Clause 40. An anchor for attaching webbing to an object, the anchor comprising: a base; a cam rotationally attached to the base; and a terminal-edge formed on the base, wherein rotation of the cam compresses the webbing between the cam and the terminal-edge.
(240) Clause 41. Webbing for binding an object, the webbing comprising: an elongated front-surface; an elongated back-surface oppositely disposed from the front-surface; indicia formed on the front-surface and the back-surface; and a friction-modifying pad located on either a front-side or a back-side of the surface.
(241) The methods, systems, devices, graphs, and/or tables discussed herein are examples. Various configurations may omit, substitute, or add various procedures or components as appropriate. For instance, in alternative configurations, the methods may be performed in an order different from that described, and/or various stages may be added, omitted, and/or combined. Also, features described with respect to certain configurations may be combined in various other configurations. Different aspects and elements of the configurations may be combined in a similar manner. Also, technology evolves and, thus, many of the elements are examples and do not limit the scope of the disclosure or claims. Additionally, the techniques discussed herein may provide differing results with different types of context awareness classifiers.
(242) Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly or conventionally understood. As used herein, the articles “a” and “an” refer to one or to more than one (i.e., to at least one) of the grammatical object of the article. By way of example, “an element” means one element or more than one element. “About” and/or “approximately” as used herein when referring to a measurable value such as an amount, a temporal duration, and the like, encompasses variations of ±20% or ±10%, ±5%, or +0.1% from the specified value, as such variations are appropriate to in the context of the systems, devices, circuits, methods, and other implementations described herein. “Substantially” as used herein when referring to a measurable value such as an amount, a temporal duration, a physical attribute (such as frequency), and the like, also encompasses variations of ±20% or ±10%, ±5%, or +0.1% from the specified value, as such variations are appropriate to in the context of the systems, devices, circuits, methods, and other implementations described herein.
(243) As used herein, including in the claims, “and” as used in a list of items prefaced by “at least one of” or “one or more of” indicates that any combination of the listed items may be used. For example, a list of “at least one of A, B, and C” includes any of the combinations A or B or C or AB or AC or BC and/or ABC (i.e., A and B and C). Furthermore, to the extent more than one occurrence or use of the items A, B, or C is possible, multiple uses of A, B, and/or C may form part of the contemplated combinations. For example, a list of “at least one of A, B, and C” may also include AA, AAB, AAA, BB, etc.
(244) While illustrative and presently preferred embodiments of the disclosed systems, methods, and/or machine-readable media have been described in detail herein, it is to be understood that the inventive concepts may be otherwise variously embodied and employed, and that the appended claims are intended to be construed to include such variations, except as limited by the prior art. While the principles of the disclosure have been described above in connection with specific apparatuses and methods, it is to be clearly understood that this description is made only by way of example and not as limitation on the scope of the disclosure.