AIR PURIFIER WITH LIGHT-DEFLECTING STRUCTURE
20230366571 · 2023-11-16
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
F24F8/22
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F8/167
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F8/108
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
B01D46/60
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
F24F8/22
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
B01D46/60
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B01D46/10
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
F24F8/167
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F8/108
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
An air purifier includes an interior volume divided into upper and lower chambers, with a motorized fan assembly being positioned within the upper chamber. An ultraviolet (UV) light source is positioned within the lower chamber. A lower fan shroud includes concentric annular ribs that extend axially into the lower chamber and terminate in respective flared distal ends. The flared distal ends deflect light from the UV light source to reduce leakage of the light into the upper chamber. A diffuser can surrounds the UV light source, is affixed to the fan shroud, and has angled louvers deflecting the light to further reduce leakage thereof. Embodiments include a cylindrical media basket surrounding the diffuser can and having a media material disposed therein or thereon. The louvers are oriented to direct the light from the UV light source toward the media material.
Claims
1. An air purifier comprising: a housing having an interior volume that is divided into an upper chamber and a lower chamber; a motorized fan assembly positioned within the upper chamber; an ultraviolet (UV) light source positioned within the lower chamber; and a lower fan shroud positioned within the lower chamber, and comprising concentric annular ribs that extend axially into the lower chamber and terminate in respective flared distal ends, wherein the respective flared distal ends are configured to deflect light from the UV light source in a first manner to thereby reduce a leakage of the light into the upper chamber.
2. The air purifier of claim 1, further comprising: a cylindrical filter element surrounding the UV light source.
3. The air purifier of claim 2, wherein the cylindrical filter element includes a high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter media.
4. The air purifier of claim 1, further comprising: a cylindrical media basket having a media material disposed therein or thereon.
5. The air purifier of claim 4, wherein the cylindrical media basket defines a network of closed cells each having a respective boundary wall and containing a volume of the media material in a pelletized or granular form.
6. The air purifier of claim 5, wherein each respective closed cell of the network of closed cells has a corresponding center axis, and the respective boundary wall is disposed at an angle relative to the corresponding center axis to thereby deflect transmission of the light from the UV light source in a horizontal direction within the lower chamber.
7. The air purifier of claim 4, wherein the media material is constructed of a wire mesh that is coated or impregnated with the media material.
8. The air purifier of claim 4, wherein the media material includes a photocatalytic oxidizer (PCO) material.
9. The air purifier of claim 1, further comprising: a diffuser can surrounding the UV light source, wherein the diffuser can is affixed to the lower fan shroud and includes angled louvers arranged to deflect the light from the UV light source in a second manner to thereby reduce the leakage of the light into the upper chamber.
10. The air purifier of claim 9, further comprising: a cylindrical media basket surrounding the diffuser can and having a media material disposed therein or thereon.
11. The air purifier of claim 10, wherein the angled louvers of the diffuser can are oriented to direct the light from the UV light source toward the media material.
12. A light diffusing assembly for use with an air purifier having an ultraviolet (UV) light source and a housing, wherein the housing defines an upper chamber and a lower chamber, the light diffusing assembly comprising: a lower fan shroud positioned in the lower chamber and having multiple concentric annular ribs extending axially into the lower chamber and terminating in respective flared distal ends, such that the respective flared distal ends are collectively configured to reduce a leakage of light from the UV light source into the upper chamber of the housing in a first manner; and a diffuser can configured to surround the UV light source, wherein the diffuser can includes angled louvers configured, in conjunction with the respective flared distal ends of the concentric annular ribs, to reduce the leakage of the light from the UV light source into the upper chamber of the housing in a second manner.
13. The light diffusing assembly of claim 12, further comprising: a cylindrical media basket surrounding the diffuser can and containing a media material, wherein the angled louvers of the diffuser can are oriented to direct the light from the UV light source toward the media material.
14. The light diffusing assembly of claim 13, wherein the cylindrical media basket defines a network of closed cells, each respective closed cell of the network of closed cells containing a volume of the media material in a pelletized or granular form, and wherein the media material is a photocatalytic oxidizer (PCO) material.
15. The light diffusing assembly of claim 14, wherein the network of closed cells is arranged in a honeycomb pattern.
16. The light diffusing assembly of claim 13, wherein the cylindrical media basket includes multiple arcuate wall sections and a pair of end caps, and the multiple arcuate wall sections are interconnected at least in part by the pair of end caps.
17. The light diffusing assembly of claim 16, wherein the arcuate wall sections are joined together by an interlocking feature arranged along or formed integrally with respective edges of the arcuate wall sections.
18. The light diffusing assembly of claim 12, further comprising: a socket retainer connected to or formed integrally with the lower fan shroud and configured to support an electrical socket for powering the UV light source.
19. A media basket kit for use with an air purifier equipped with an ultraviolet (UV) light source, comprising: a plurality of arcuate wall sections each comprising a network of closed cells; an interlocking feature arranged along or formed integrally with the arcuate wall sections, and configured to interconnect the plurality of arcuate wall sections into a cylindrical media basket; and a media material arranged within and/or surrounding the closed cells, wherein each respective one of the closed cells has a corresponding center axis and a boundary wall disposed at an angle relative to the corresponding center axis, such that the boundary wall is configured to deflect light from the UV light source within the air purifier.
20. The media basket kit of claim 19, wherein the interlocking feature includes a tongue-and-groove connection or a pin-and-hole connection.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] The drawings described herein are for illustrative purposes only, are schematic in nature, and are intended to be exemplary rather than to limit the scope of the disclosure.
[0023]
[0024]
[0025]
[0026]
[0027]
[0028]
[0029]
[0030]
[0031]
[0032]
[0033]
[0034]
[0035]
[0036] The appended drawings are not necessarily to scale, and may present a somewhat simplified representation of various preferred features of the present disclosure as disclosed herein, including, for example, specific dimensions, orientations, locations, and shapes. Details associated with such features will be determined in part by the particular intended application and use environment.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] The subject disclosure may be embodied in many different forms. Representative examples are shown in the various drawings and described in detail below, with the understanding that the described embodiments are an exemplification of the disclosed principles, and not limitations of the broad aspects of the disclosure. To that end, elements and limitations described below, but not explicitly set forth in the claims, should not be incorporated into the claims, singly or collectively, by implication, inference, or otherwise. Moreover, the drawings discussed herein may not be to scale, and are provided purely for instructional purposes. Thus, the specific and relative dimensions shown in the Figures are not to be construed as limiting.
[0038] Additionally, unless specifically disclaimed: the singular includes the plural and vice versa; the words “and” and “or” shall be both conjunctive and disjunctive; the words “any” and “all” shall both mean “any and all”; and the words “including,” “containing,” “comprising,” “having,” along with permutations thereof and similar terms, shall each mean “including without limitation.” Further, the words “example” or “exemplary” are used herein to mean serving as an example, instance, or illustration. Any aspect or design described herein as “exemplary” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other aspects or designs. Rather, use of the word exemplary is intended to present concepts in a concrete fashion. Moreover, words of approximation, such as “about,” “almost,” “substantially,” “generally,” “approximately,” and the like, may each be used herein in the sense of “at, near, or nearly at,” or “within 0-5% of,” or “within acceptable manufacturing tolerances,” or any logical combination thereof, for example.
[0039] Referring to the drawings, wherein like reference numbers refer to the same or like components in the several Figures, an air purifier 10 having a housing 10H is shown in
[0040] With reference to
[0041] Referring to
[0042] As best shown in
[0043] In a typical construction, the motorized fan assembly 25 is embodied as a polyphase/alternating current (AC) electrical device, and thus has a power plug 17 configured to connect to a typical AC wall outlet or another offboard power supply. Although omitted from the Figures for illustrative clarity, the air purifier 10 may be equipped with a circuit board or control panel operable for controlling an ON/OFF state of the air purifier 10, fan speed selection, display features/brightness, and other comfort settings. Likewise, the air purifier 10 may be equipped with wireless communications functions, e.g., to allow a user to use a software application (“app”) on a smart phone, tablet computer, or other computer device to communicate remotely with the air purifier 10. For instance, the air purifier 10 may be configured to monitor air quality, including possible monitoring of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and to provide the user with indoor air quality readings in real-time.
[0044] Referring now to
[0045] LOWER FAN SHROUD (30): The light-deflecting internal structure 20 of the present disclosure includes a lower fan shroud 30, with “lower” in this case referring to the location of the lower fan shroud 30 within the lower chamber 32L. In a possible embodiment, the lower fan shroud 30 is securely connected to the divider plate 28. An upper fan shroud 300 that is situated in the upper chamber 32U acts as a shroud in the sense of surrounding or enveloping the motorized fan assembly 25. Thus, the upper fan shroud 300 is configured to connect to the housing 10H, support the weight of the motorized fan assembly 25, and protect the motorized fan assembly 25 from damage.
[0046] The lower fan shroud 30 for its part extends through and/or is connected to the divider plate 28 in the illustrated embodiment, e.g., around a perimeter edge of a circular center opening 280 defined by the divider plate 28. In accordance with the present disclosure, the lower fan shroud 30 includes concentric annular ribs 34 that protrude axially into the lower chamber 32L, i.e., along the longitudinal center axis 11 of the air purifier 10, with the ribs 34 collectively deflecting or guiding some of the UV light emitted by the UV light source 33, e.g., a U-shaped or elongated UV-C bulb, which in turn is situated within the lower chamber 32L.
[0047] Referring briefly to
[0048] In certain embodiments, the lower fan shroud 30 may include and/or support a socket retainer 38. For instance, the socket retainer 38 may be securely connected to or formed integrally with the lower fan shroud 30. The socket retainer 38 can be configured to support an electrical socket (not shown) suitable for delivering electrical power to the UV light source 33 of
[0049] FILTER ELEMENT (40):
[0050] In the embodiments described herein, the filter element 40 is a cylindrical single open-ended (SOE) cartridge as shown, with the SOE cartridge including one or more types of filter media 40M. For example, the filter media 40M may include a high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter layer, an odor-reducing carbon media layer, and a prefilter layer, all of which are understood in the art, along with sufficient structural retainers, netting, etc. In this exemplary configuration, an open end 42 of the SOE cartridge securely seals against the divider plate 28 while a closed end cap 44 is positioned adjacent to the removeable access cover 22. As described above, such a removeable access cover 22 may be removed to access the lower chamber 32L, e.g., in the event it becomes necessary to replace the filter element 40 and/or the UV light source 33.
[0051] The inlet airflow (arrows AA) drawn into the lower chamber 32L by operation of the motorized fan assembly 25 situated within the upper chamber 32U is forced through the filter element 40, flowing from an outer diameter surface 41 of the filter element 40 to its inner diameter surface 141. As the UV light source 33 is disposed radially within the filter element 40 and thus within an airflow path within the housing 10H, a portion of the filtered airflow (arrows BB) passes in proximity to the UV light source 33 before passing into the upper chamber 32U, which allows the filtered airflow (arrows BB) to be irradiated and purified by UV-C light from the UV light source 33 as noted above. Clean air (arrows CC of
[0052] DIFFUSER CAN (50): As noted above, the light-deflecting structure 20 (
[0053] In order to effectively perform its light-deflecting functions, the diffuser can 50 includes a set of angled louvers 52. As best shown in
[0054] MEDIA BASKET (60): Referring now to
[0055] The media basket 60 in the contemplated embodiments has an annular-shaped end cap 61, e.g., of molded silicone or another UV-stable material, an end cap 62, which is closed as opposed to the annular/ring-shaped “open” structure of the end cap 61 having a length (D) along the direction of the longitudinal center axis 11, and a media wall 63. The end cap 62 may be constructed of molded plastic in some embodiments, with the distance D possibly being sufficient to abut the removeable access cover 22 of
[0056] Within the scope of the disclosure, a media material 65, e.g., a photocatalytic oxidizer (PCO) or another application-suitable media such as activated charcoal, is disposed on or within the media wall 63. As appreciated in the art, photocatalysts of the type contemplated herein, e.g., titanium dioxide (TiO.sub.2) or zinc oxide (ZnO), are energized by incident UV light. To that end, the tilt angle (0d) of the individual angled louvers 52 of the diffuser can 50 shown in
[0057] In the representative embodiment of
[0058] Alternatively, a media basket 60A as shown in
[0059] Referring again briefly to
[0060]
[0061] In other implementations these two angles may be reversed, i.e., the center axes 164 may point upward and the louver axes 152 may tilt downward, or both may be angled in the same direction, albeit with corresponding different light deflecting effects. Together, cooperative angular construction of the diffuser can 50 and the media basket 60 may help minimize horizontal bleed of UV light through the side walls 16 of
[0062] Referring now to
[0063] Referring briefly to
[0064] Another possible solution is a pin-and-hole variation as shown as the interlocking feature 274 of
[0065] Referring to
[0066] As depicted in
[0067] The air purifier 10 of
[0068] The following Clauses provide some example configurations of the air purifiers, light diffusing assemblies, and media basket kits disclosed herein.
[0069] Clause 1: An air purifier comprising: a housing having an interior volume that is divided into an upper chamber and a lower chamber; a motorized fan assembly positioned within the upper chamber; an ultraviolet (UV) light source positioned within the lower chamber; and a lower fan shroud positioned within the lower chamber, and comprising concentric annular ribs that extend axially into the lower chamber and terminate in respective flared distal ends, wherein the respective flared distal ends are configured to deflect light from the UV light source in a first manner to thereby reduce a leakage of the light into the upper chamber.
[0070] Clause 2: The air purifier of clause 1, further comprising a cylindrical media basket having a media material disposed therein or thereon.
[0071] Clause 3: The air purifier of clauses 1 or 2, further comprising: a diffuser can surrounding the UV light source, wherein the diffuser can is affixed to the lower fan shroud and includes angled louvers arranged to deflect the light from the UV light source in a second manner to thereby reduce the leakage of the light into the upper chamber.
[0072] Clause 4: The air purifier of clause 3, further comprising a cylindrical media basket surrounding the diffuser can and having the media material disposed therein or thereon.
[0073] Clause 5: The air purifier of clauses 3 or 4, wherein the angled louvers of the diffuser can are oriented to direct the light from the UV light source toward the media material.
[0074] Clause 6: The air purifier of any of clauses 1-5, further comprising a cylindrical filter element surrounding the UV light source.
[0075] Clause 7: The air purifier of claim 6, wherein the cylindrical filter element includes a high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter media.
[0076] Clause 8: The air purifier of any of clauses 2-7, wherein the cylindrical media basket defines a network of closed cells each having a respective boundary wall and containing a volume of the media material in a pelletized or granular form.
[0077] Clause 9: The air purifier of clause 8, wherein each respective closed cell of the network of closed cells has a corresponding center axis, and the respective boundary wall is disposed at an angle relative to the corresponding center axis to thereby deflect transmission of the light from the UV light source in a horizontal direction within the lower chamber.
[0078] Clause 10: The air purifier of any of clauses 2-9, wherein the media material is constructed of a wire mesh that is coated or impregnated with the media material.
[0079] Clause 11: The air purifier of any of claims 2-9, wherein the media material includes a photocatalytic oxidizer (PCO) material.
[0080] Clause 12: A light diffusing assembly for use with an air purifier having an ultraviolet (UV) light source and a housing, wherein the housing defines an upper chamber and a lower chamber, the light diffusing assembly comprising: a lower fan shroud positioned in the lower chamber and having multiple concentric annular ribs extending axially into the lower chamber and terminating in respective flared distal ends, such that the respective flared distal ends are collectively configured to reduce a leakage of light from the UV light source into the upper chamber of the housing in a first manner; and a diffuser can configured to surround the UV light source, wherein the diffuser can includes angled louvers configured, in conjunction with the respective flared distal ends of the concentric annular ribs, to reduce the leakage of the light from the UV light source into the upper chamber of the housing in a second manner.
[0081] Clause 13: The light diffusing assembly of clause 12, further comprising: a cylindrical media basket surrounding the diffuser can and containing a media material, wherein the angled louvers of the diffuser can are oriented to direct the light from the UV light source toward the media material
[0082] Clause 14: The light diffusing assembly of clause 12, wherein the cylindrical media basket defines a network of closed cells, each respective closed cell of the network of closed cells containing a volume of the media material in a pelletized or granular form, and wherein the media material is a photocatalytic oxidizer (PCO) material.
[0083] Clause 15: The light diffusing assembly of clause 14, wherein the network of closed cells is arranged in a honeycomb pattern.
[0084] Clause 16: The light diffusing assembly of any of clauses 13-15, wherein the cylindrical media basket includes multiple arcuate wall sections and a pair of end caps, and the multiple arcuate wall sections are interconnected at least in part by the pair of end caps.
[0085] Clause 17: The light diffusing assembly of clause 16, wherein the arcuate wall sections are joined together by an interlocking feature arranged along or formed integrally with respective edges of the arcuate wall sections.
[0086] Clause 18: The light diffusing assembly of any of clauses 12-17, further comprising: a socket retainer connected to or formed integrally with the lower fan shroud and configured to support an electrical socket for powering the UV light source.
[0087] Clause 19: A media basket kit for use with an air purifier equipped with an ultraviolet (UV) light source, comprising: a plurality of arcuate wall sections each comprising a network of closed cells; an interlocking feature arranged along or formed integrally with the arcuate wall sections, and configured to interconnect the plurality of arcuate wall sections into a cylindrical media basket; and a media material arranged within and/or surrounding the closed cells, wherein each respective one of the closed cells has a corresponding center axis and a boundary wall disposed at an angle relative to the corresponding center axis, such that the boundary wall is configured to deflect light from the UV light source within the air purifier.
[0088] Clause 20: The media basket kit of clause 19, wherein the interlocking feature includes a tongue-and-groove connection or a pin-and-hole connection.
[0089] While some of the best modes and other embodiments have been described in detail, various alternative designs and embodiments exist for practicing the present teachings defined in the appended claims. Those skilled in the art will recognize that modifications may be made to the disclosed embodiments without departing from the scope of the subject disclosure. Moreover, the present concepts expressly include combinations and sub-combinations of the described elements and features. The detailed description and the drawings are supportive and descriptive of the present teachings, with the scope of the present teachings defined solely by the claims.