ROUND BALER CROP PICKUPS

Abstract

A round baler is disclosed. The round baler includes a bale formation chamber and a rotor device having a plurality of teeth, the teeth having outer tips that define a circumferential path of travel of the rotor device. The round baler also includes a crop pickup device including a plurality of pickup tines connected to a rotating pickup reel and a plurality of stripper bands, each of the plurality of pickup tines passing through a gap formed between adjacent stripper bands. The crop pickup device has an engagement zone and a release zone, wherein the release zone is adjacent to the circumferential path of travel of the rotor device such that the rotor device and the pickup reel rotate and cooperate to convey crop material from the crop pickup device towards the bale formation chamber.

Claims

1. A round baler comprising: a bale formation chamber; a rotor device having a plurality of teeth connected to a rotor, the teeth having outer tips that define a circumferential path of travel of the rotor device; and a crop pickup device comprising a plurality of pickup tines connected to a rotating pickup reel and a plurality of stripper bands having an outer profile, wherein each of the plurality of pickup tines has a distal end defining a circumferential path of travel of the crop pickup device, each of the plurality of pickup tines passing through a gap formed between adjacent stripper bands, the crop pickup device having: an engagement zone within which the plurality of pickup tines extend beyond the outer profile of the plurality of stripper bands by a first carry distance and at a first carry angle; and a release zone within which the plurality of stripper bands are shaped such that the pickup tines extend beyond the outer profile of the plurality of stripper bands by a second carry distance and at a second carry angle, the release zone extending from the engagement zone to a position at which each of the plurality of pickup tines pass through the outer profile of the stripper bands, wherein the plurality of stripper bands have a first width in the engagement zone and a second width in the release zone, the second width being greater than the first width, and wherein the release zone is adjacent to the circumferential path of travel of the rotor device such that the rotor device and the pickup reel rotate and cooperate to convey crop material from the crop pickup device towards the bale formation chamber.

2. The round baler of claim 1, wherein the first carry distance is measured from the outer profile of the plurality of stripper bands to the distal end of the plurality of pickup tines within the engagement zone.

3. The round baler of claim 2, wherein the first carry distance is substantially uniform through the engagement zone.

4. The round baler of claim 1, wherein the second carry distance is measured from the outer profile of the plurality of stripper bands to the distal end of the plurality of pickup tines within the release zone.

5. The round baler of claim 4, wherein the second carry distance is variable through the release zone.

6. The round baler of claim 1, wherein the first and second carry angles are measured between a longitudinal axis extending from the distal end of the plurality of pickup tines and a plane extending tangentially from the outer profile of the plurality of stripper bands at an overlap position where the plurality of pickup tines extend beyond the outer profile of the plurality of stripper bands.

7. The round baler of claim 6, wherein the first carry angle is substantially uniform through the engagement zone.

8. The round baler of claim 6, wherein the first carry angle is greater than the second carry angle.

9. The round baler of claim 8, wherein the second carry angle is at least 70° in the release zone.

10. The round baler of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of stripper bands is a monolithic structure.

11. The round baler of claim 1, wherein the crop pickup device further comprises a clip connected to each of the plurality of stripper bands in the release zone.

12. The round baler of claim 11, wherein the clip has a first width and the plurality of stripper bands have a second width, the first width being greater than the second width.

13. The round baler of claim 12, wherein the first width of the clip reduces the gap formed between adjacent stripper bands.

14. The round baler of claim 1, wherein the gap formed between adjacent stripper bands comprises a first gap and a second gap, the first gap being between a first stripper band of the plurality of stripper bands and a pickup tine of the plurality of pickup tines, and the second gap being between a second stripper band of the plurality of stripper bands and the pickup tine, the first stripper band being adjacent to the second stripper band.

15. The round baler of claim 14, wherein the first gap is formed between the first stripper band and a first edge of the pickup tine.

16. The round baler of claim 15, wherein the second gap is formed between the second stripper band and a second edge of the pickup tine, the second edge of the pickup tine being opposite to the first edge.

17. The round baler of claim 16, wherein at least one of the first gap and the second gap varies from the engagement zone to the release zone.

18. The round baler of claim 17, wherein at least one of the first gap and the second gap varies by up to 80% from the engagement zone to the release zone.

19. The round baler of claim 17, wherein at least one of the first gap and the second gap varies by about 35% to about 64% from the engagement zone to the release zone.

20. The round baler of claim 17, wherein at least one of the first gap and the second gap varies by about 65% to about 94% from the engagement zone to the release zone.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] FIG. 1 is a side perspective view of a round baler.

[0017] FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional perspective view of the round baler shown in FIG. 1.

[0018] FIG. 3 is a front perspective view of the round baler shown in FIG. 1.

[0019] FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of area 3A of the round baler shown in FIG. 3.

[0020] FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a pickup reel for use with the round baler shown in FIG. 1.

[0021] FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a double-tine for use with the pickup reel shown in FIG. 5.

[0022] FIG. 7A is a side view of a crop pickup device of a conventional round baler.

[0023] FIG. 7B is a cross-sectional view of the tines and the stripper bands of the conventional round baler taken along line 7B-7B in FIG. 7A.

[0024] FIG. 8A is a side view of a crop pickup device of the round baler of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0025] FIG. 8B is a cross-sectional view of the tines and the stripper bands of the crop pickup device taken along line 8B-8B in FIG. 8A.

[0026] FIG. 8C is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the tines and the stripper bands of the crop pickup device taken along line 8C-8C in FIG. 8A.

[0027] FIG. 9 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a stripper band of the crop pickup device shown in FIG. 8A.

[0028] FIG. 10A is a perspective view of the embodiment of the stripper band shown in FIG. 9.

[0029] FIG. 10B is a side view of the embodiment of the stripper band shown in FIG. 9.

[0030] FIG. 10C is a perspective view of the embodiment of the stripper band shown in FIG. 9.

[0031] FIG. 10D is a top view of the embodiment of the stripper band shown in FIG. 9.

[0032] FIG. 10E is a front view of the embodiment of the stripper band shown in FIG. 9.

[0033] FIG. 10F is a bottom view of the embodiment of the stripper band shown in FIG. 9.

[0034] FIG. 11 is a side cross-section view of the crop pickup device shown in FIG. 8A.

[0035] FIG. 12 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a stripper band and a clip for use with the crop pickup device shown in FIG. 8A.

[0036] FIG. 13 is a detailed perspective view of the stripper band and the clip shown in FIG. 12.

[0037] FIG. 14 is a detailed front view of the stripper band and the clip shown in FIG. 12.

[0038] FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a further embodiment of a stripper band and a clip for use with the crop pickup device shown in FIG. 8A.

[0039] FIG. 16 is a detailed perspective view of the stripper band and the clip shown in FIG. 15.

[0040] FIG. 17 is a detailed front view of the stripper band and the clip shown in FIG. 15.

[0041] Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the drawings.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] FIGS. 1 and 2 are side perspective views of a round baler 10. The round baler 10 may be towed behind a vehicle or operated as a standalone machine. The round baler 10 includes a bale formation chamber 30, a crop pickup device 200, a crop pickup frame 45, and a rotor device 20 that assists in propelling the crop material from the crop pickup device 200 to the bale formation chamber 30. The bale formation chamber 30 may include at least one bale forming belt (not shown in figures) routed around a series of rollers (not shown in figures). The crop pickup device 200 includes a pickup reel 204. As the crop material is picked up by the crop pickup device 200 and deposited in the bale formation chamber 30, the crop material may be compressed by a bale forming belt(s) to form a full bale.

[0043] FIG. 3 is a front perspective view of the round baler 10. FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of area 3A shown in FIG. 3. In the example embodiment, the crop pickup 200 includes stripper bands 208 and pickup tines 202, with the pickup tines 202 passing through gaps 209 formed between the adjacent stripper bands 208. The stripper bands 208 may connect to the pickup frame 45 (shown in FIG. 11), which may also be referred to as a “back-plate”.

[0044] In the example embodiment, the round baler 10 includes a rotor device 20 (a detailed view of which is provided in FIG. 11) having a plurality of teeth 17 connected to an auger 19. Although the round baler 10 is shown with the rotor device 20 as an overshot rotor device between a camless pickup and the bale formation chamber 30, this a nonlimiting example and other configurations are possible. For example, the crop pickup device 200 may feed crop material directly into the bale formation chamber 30 with no intervening crop guiding components being positioned between the rear of the crop pickup device 200 and the bale formation chamber 30. Additionally, for example, the round baler 10 may have a roller above (e.g., a start roller) and/or below (e.g., a drum roller) a crop flow path between the rear of the crop pickup device 200 and the bale formation chamber 30. Further, for example, the round baler 10 may have the rotor device 20 positioned above (e.g., an undershot rotor) and/or below (e.g., an overshot rotor) the crop flow path between the rear of the crop pickup device 10 and the bale formation chamber 30. Furthermore, a cam style pickup assembly could be utilized in place of a camless type of pickup assembly.

[0045] FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the pickup reel 204 for use with the crop pickup device 200 of the round baler 10. The pickup tines 202 are mounted by a fastener 205 to the pickup reel 204, with a proximal end of the pickup tines 202 being secured to the pickup reel 204. In the example embodiment, the pickup tines 202 are mounted as double-tines (e.g., tine pairs). In some embodiments, the pickup tines 202 may be mounted individually (e.g., as single tines).

[0046] FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a double-tine configuration of the pickup tines 202. The double-tine configuration shown in FIG. 6 includes a base 213 coupled to each of the two pickup tines 202 in the tine pair and a mount 211 connected to the base 213. The mount 211 includes a mounting aperture 215, which may receive fastener 205 to secure the mount 211 of the double-tine to the pickup reel 204.

[0047] FIGS. 8A-8C show a configuration of the crop pickup device 200 of the present disclosure. In the example embodiment, the outer profile of the stripper bands 208 varies around an axis of rotation A.sub.200 relative to the circumferential path of tines 202 when viewed from the side, as shown in FIG. 8A. In general, the stripper bands 208 have a U-shape, horseshoe shape, or tear drop shape when viewed from the side and may have an open portion 217. The open portion 217 may be utilized to facilitate mounting (fastening) the stripper bands 208 to the pickup frame 45 of the crop pickup device 200. The outer profile of the stripper bands 208 may vary depending on the intended purpose of the pickup tines 202 in a specific portion (e.g., a “zone”) defined around the circumferential path.

[0048] For example, relative to the direction of rotation R of the pickup tines 202 and starting at the open portion 217 of the stripper band 208, the pickup tines 202 pass through the pickup frame 45 and may not interact with the stripper band 208 in this portion of the circumferential path. As the pickup reel 204 rotates in the direction of rotation R, the pickup tines 202 enters an emergent zone, where the pickup tines pass though the outer profile of the stripper band 208 and emerge in preparation for engaging the crop material. While the pickup tines 202 are not intended to contact the crop material in the emergent zone, contact with the crop material may occur. In the emergent zone, the stripper band 208 may have a flat or straight outer profile.

[0049] As the pickup tines 202 continue to rotate in the direction of rotation R, the pickup tines 202 enter an engagement zone, where the pickup tines 202 engage and convey the crop material toward the bale formation chamber 30 (generally in an upward and rearward path). In the engagement zone, the stripper band 208 may have a semi-circular outer profile with a consistent radius (e.g., an engagement zone radius).

[0050] In the example embodiment, the axis of rotation A.sub.200 of the pickup tines 202 may be about coaxial with at least a portion of the radial center of the engagement zone. The engagement zone may begin at the point where the outer profile of the stripper band 208 in the emergent zone (generally a straight profile) transitions to the radiused outer profile of the stripper band 208. For example, the engagement zone may begin where the pickup tines 202 begin to engage the crop material as the round baler 10 passes through a field. The start of the engagement zone may vary depending on conditions of the field and/or the round baler 10, such as, but not limited to, a crop type, a stubble height, a height setting of the crop pickup device 200, and one or more ground conditions.

[0051] As the pickup tines 202 continue to rotate in the direction of rotation R, the pickup tines 202 enter a release zone, where the crop material is released from the pickup tines 202. The engagement zone may end and the release zone may begin where the outer profile of the stripper band 208 transitions from the engagement zone radius to a release zone radius. In the example embodiment, the release zone radius is different from the engagement zone radius. In some embodiments, the release zone radius may vary throughout the release zone. The release zone may end where the tip of the pickup tines 202 pass through the outer profile of the stripper band 208 (thereby entering the open portion 217 of the stripper band 208).

[0052] The outer profile of the stripper band 208 is different in the release zone and the engagement zone. In the engagement zone, the outer profile of the stripper band 208 is shaped to facilitate conveyance of the crop material by the pickup tines 202, primarily via a carry angle that is relatively consistent through the engagement zone. In some embodiments, the carry angle may be between 100° and 140°. For example, the carry angle may be about 120°. In the release zone, the outer profile of the band is shaped to facilitate release of the crop material from the pickup tines 202 as the rotation of the pickup reel 204 causes the pickup tines 202 to pass through the outer profile of the stripper band 208, primarily via a minimum carry angle. In some embodiments, the minimum carry angle may be greater than 60° or even greater than 70° (e.g., from 60° to 80° or from 70° to 80° or about 75°). In other embodiments, the minimum carry angle may be about 75°. By maintaining the minimum carry angle in the release zone, the potential for the pickup tines 102 to carry the crop material past the stripper bands 208 is reduced.

[0053] In the example embodiment, the shape of the outer profile of the stripper bands 208 is different in the release zone and the engagement zone, as shown in FIG. 8A. The shape of the outer profile may be selected such that the carry angle is decreased in the release zone (e.g., the minimum carry angle) relative to the engagement zone. For example, each stripper band 108 may include upward projecting sidewalls in the release zone which create an outer profile (when viewed from the side) that allow the pickup tines 202 to convey the crop material toward the bale formation chamber 30 as the pickup tines 202 release the crop material while maintaining the minimum carry angle while the pickup tines 202 pass into the open portion 217 of the stripper bands 208.

[0054] The stripper bands 208 may have a variable width between the engagement zone and the release zone, as shown in FIGS. 8B and 8C. In some embodiments, only one of these elements is changed (e.g., only the width of the stripper bands 208 changes between the engagement zone and the release zone with the minimum carry angle being unchanged relative to the prior art, or only the minimum carry angle changes relative to the prior art with the width being the same across the length of the stripper band 208 from the engagement zone to the release zone). In other embodiments, both of these elements may be changed (e.g., both the width and the minimum carry angle change).

[0055] In some embodiments, the stripper bands 208 of the crop pickup 200 may be made of injection molded plastic (i.e., a monolithic component). In the example embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the stripper bands 208 varies along its length. The cross-sectional shape of the stripper bands 208 near the top of the engagement zone along line 8B-8B of FIG. 8A is shown in FIG. 8B. At this position along line 8B-8B, the stripper bands 208 have a first width W.sub.1 which provides a gap G.sub.1 between the adjacent stripper bands 208 through which the pickup tines 202 pass. FIGS. 8B and 8C show configurations including inconsistent clearance between the pickup tines 102 and the stripper bands 208. For example, as shown in FIG. 8B, gap G.sub.2 may not equal gap G.sub.3, where gap G.sub.2 is the gap between the edge of a first pickup tine 102 and the edge of a first adjacent stripper band 208, and gap G.sub.3 is a gap between the edge of the first pickup tine 102 and the edge of a second adjacent stripper band 208.

[0056] The cross-sectional shape of the stripper bands 208 along the release zone at line 8C-8C of FIG. 8A is shown in FIG. 8C. In the release zone, the stripper bands 208 have a second width W.sub.2 which provides a gap G.sub.4 through which the pickup tines 202 pass. The gap G.sub.4 is less than the gap G.sub.1 to facilitate reducing the potential for the crop material to be pulled past the stripper bands 208 as the pickup tines 202 pass through the outer profile of the stripper bands 208 in the release zone. Stated differently, the second width W.sub.2 of the pickup tines 202 in the release zone is greater than the first width W.sub.1 of the pickup tines 202 in the engagement zone. By reducing the gap in the release zone, the clearance between the pickup tines 202 and the adjacent stripper bands 208 (represented by G.sub.5 and G.sub.6, shown in FIG. 8C) is reduced to facilitate reducing the amount of the crop material that is pulled within the stripper band 208. The gaps G.sub.5 and G.sub.6 are less than the gaps G.sub.2 and G.sub.3. In some embodiments, the gaps G.sub.5 and/or G.sub.6 may be zero, such that the pickup tine 202 contact or rub against the adjacent stripper band 208. By maintaining a larger clearance in the engagement zone, the potential for contact between the pickup tines 202 and the stripper bands 208 is reduced.

[0057] For example, the stripper bands 208 may be wider in the release zone as compared to the engagement zone (e.g., the first width W.sub.1 being greater than the second width W.sub.2). In some embodiments, the stripper bands 208 may be about 0.15 inches wider in the release zone as compared to the engagement zone, such as, but not limited to, a 0.15 inch difference between the first width W.sub.1 of 2 inches and the second width W.sub.2 of 2.15 inches.

[0058] Additionally, for example, a tine diameter of the pickup tines 202 (e.g., a tine thickness) may be about 0.375 inches. In some embodiments, the cumulative gap G.sub.1 (e.g., including gap G.sub.2, gap G.sub.3, and the tine diameter of the pickup tine 202) in the engagement zone may be about 0.57 inches. The remaining 0.195 inches of cumulative gap G.sub.1 may be split evenly between gap G.sub.2 and gap G.sub.3, with each of gap G.sub.2 and gap G.sub.3 being approximately 0.1 inches. In other embodiments, the cumulative gap G.sub.4 (e.g., including gap G.sub.5, gap G.sub.6, and the tine diameter of the pickup tine 202) in the release zone may be about 0.42 inches. The remaining 0.045 inches of cumulative gap G.sub.4 may be split evenly between gap G.sub.5 and gap G.sub.6, with each of gap G.sub.5 and gap G.sub.6 being approximately 0.02 inches.

[0059] Thereby, for example, the clearance between the pickup tines 202 and the adjacent stripper bands 208 may vary by as much as 80% from the engagement zone to the release zone. In some embodiments, the clearance between the pickup tines 202 and the adjacent stripper bands 208 may be reduced by about 35% to 64% from the engagement zone to the release zone. In other embodiments, the clearance between the pickup tines 202 and the adjacent stripper bands 208 may be reduced by about 65% to 94% from the engagement zone to the release zone. In still other embodiments, the clearance between the pickup tines 202 and the adjacent stripper bands 208 may be reduced by about 95% to 100% from the engagement zone to the release zone.

[0060] FIGS. 9 and 10A-10F are views of the stripper band 208 to be used with the crop pickup device 200.

[0061] FIG. 11 is a side cross-sectional view of the crop pickup device 200. The outer tips of the teeth 17 of the rotor device 20 define a circumferential path of travel 23 of the teeth 17. The path of travel 23 is adjacent the release zone (shown in FIG. 8A) of the crop pickup device 200 to convey the crop material upwards and away from the crop pickup device 200 towards the bale formation chamber 30.

[0062] FIG. 12 is a perspective view of an embodiment to a stripper band 308 to be used with the crop pickup device 200 and a clip 315. The clip 315 is connected to the stripper band 308. The stripper band 308 may have a consistent cross-sectional shape from one end to the other. The clip 315 may have a width W.sub.315 greater than a width W.sub.308 of the stripper band 308 to decrease the gap G.sub.4 and the clearance of the pickup tines 202 in the release zone. In some embodiments, the clip 315 may taper to a greater width. In the example embodiment, the stripper band 308 includes upper stripper band apertures 314, 316 and lower stripper band apertures 311, 321 for inserting fasteners to connect the stripper band 308 to the pickup frame 45. The clip 315 also includes clip apertures 318, 320 that are co-axial with upper band apertures 314, 316 to connect the clip 315 and the stripper band 308 together to the pickup frame 45.

[0063] FIG. 13 is a detailed perspective view of the stripper band 308 and the clip 315. The clip 315 may be made from a plate that is bent in several places to form a closed profile. The clip 315 may be welded at an end 328 that has been folded back into contact with the middle portion of the plate. The clip apertures 318, 320 in the plate are intended to be coaxial with the upper band apertures 314, 316. The clip 315 may be placed onto the stripper band 308 by sliding the stripper band 308 through a slot 312 formed in the front face 310 of the clip 315. A fastener may be inserted through the upper stripper band apertures 314, 316 and the clip apertures 318, 320 to secure the clip 315 and the stripper band 308 to the pickup frame 45. In some embodiments, the clip 315 may be configured to retrofit on the prior art stripper bands to produce a stripper band outer profile similar to the outer profile of stripper bands 208, thereby creating a release zone minimum carry angle that matches the minimum carry angle of the stripper bands 208. Similarly, the clip 315 may change the gap from the engagement zone to the release zone to match the tine gap reduction described in relation to the stripper bands 208.

[0064] In some embodiments, the clip 315 may be of sufficient length to span the entirety of the release zone of the crop pickup device 200 (shown in FIG. 8A). The clip 315 includes upper clip surfaces 322, 324 that change the carry angle of the pickup tines 202 in the release zone (e.g., the minimum carry angle being at least 70°) compared to the stripper band 308 without the clip 315. For example, the intent of the clip 315 is to create an assembly with the stripper band 308 in which the outer profile of the assembled stripper band 308 and clip 315 creates the minimum carry angle that may be greater than 60° or even greater than 70° (e.g., from 60° to 80° or from 70° to 80° or about 75°) within the release zone.

[0065] FIG. 14 is a detailed front view of the stripper band 308 and the clip 315. The width W.sub.315 of the clip 315 is greater than the width W.sub.308 of the stripper band 308. The increased width of the clip 315 reduces the clearance of the tines in the release zone.

[0066] FIGS. 15, 16, and 17 illustrate another embodiment of a stripper band 408 and a clip 415. The clip 415 is made from an upper plate 428 and a lower plate 430. The clip 415 is retained on the stripper band 408 by a front strap 412 and a rear strap 432. The front strap 412 is part of the lower plate 430 and fits underneath the stripper band 408. The rear strap 432 is part of the lower plate 430 and also fits underneath the stripper band 408.

[0067] A front tab 410 that is part of the upper plate 428 is opposed to the front strap 412. The upper plate 428 and the lower plate 430 are secured together by tabs 434 that are formed on the lower plate 430 that fit into slots 436 formed in the upper plate 428. The upper plate 428 and the lower plate 430 may be joined by welding.

[0068] The clip 415 is installed onto the stripper band 408 by slipping the front strap 412 underneath the band while the front tab 410 is above the stripper band 408. At the back of the clip, fasteners (not shown) are inserted through apertures 418, 420 that are coaxial with apertures 414, 416 of the stripper band 408. The fasteners pass through apertures 414, 416 of the stripper band 408, and through apertures 433, 435 formed in the rear strap 432 that is part of the lower plate 430.

[0069] In some embodiments, the clip 415 may be of sufficient length to span the entirety of the release zone of the crop pickup device 200 (shown in FIG. 8A). The clip 415 includes upper clip surfaces 422, 424 that change the carry angle of the pickup tines 202 in the release zone (e.g., the minimum carry angle being at least 70°) compared to the stripper band 408 without the clip 415. For example, the intent of the clip 415 is to create an assembly with the stripper band 408 in which the outer profile of the assembled stripper band 408 and clip 415 creates the minimum carry angle that may be greater than 60° or even greater than 70° (e.g., from 60° to 80° or from 70° to 80° or about 75°) within the release zone.

[0070] FIG. 17 is a detailed front view of the stripper band 408 and the clip 415. The width W.sub.415 of the clip 415 is greater than the width W408 of the stripper band 408. The increased width of the clip 415 reduces the clearance of the pickup tines 202 in the release zone. In some embodiments, the increased width of the clip 415 may reduce the clearance of the pickup tines 202 in the release zone by up to 80%.

[0071] As used herein, the terms “about,” “substantially,” “essentially” and “approximately” when used in conjunction with ranges of dimensions, concentrations, temperatures or other physical or chemical properties or characteristics is meant to cover variations that may exist in the upper and/or lower limits of the ranges of the properties or characteristics, including, for example, variations resulting from rounding, measurement methodology or other statistical variation.

[0072] When introducing elements of the present disclosure or the embodiment(s) thereof, the articles “a,” “an,” “the,” and “said” are intended to mean that there are one or more of the elements. The terms “comprising,” “including,” “containing,” and “having” are intended to be inclusive and mean that there may be additional elements other than the listed elements. The use of terms indicating a particular orientation (e.g., “top,” “bottom,” “side,” etc.) is for convenience of description and does not require any particular orientation of the item described.

[0073] As various changes could be made in the above constructions and methods without departing from the scope of the disclosure, it is intended that all matter contained in the above description and shown in the accompanying drawing[s] shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.