METHOD FOR OF ACTIVATING CRUISE CONTROL FOR A VEHICLE IN MOTION

Abstract

A method of activating cruise control for a vehicle in motion is described. The vehicle speed is continuously acquired. A maximum allowable speed on the path currently travelled by the vehicle is determined. A value V1 for a limit speed is selected based on and below the determined maximum allowable speed. A time range of T units of time is selected based on the maximum allowable speed. The average speed is continuously calculated based on the continuously acquired speed measurements for the most recent T units of time. Upon determination that the speed of the vehicle exceeds the value V1 and that during the most recent T units of time the speed has deviated less than or equal to a predefined allowable deviation from the last calculated average speed, the cruise control is automatically activated to operate the vehicle at said last calculated average speed.

Claims

1. A method of activating cruise control for a vehicle in motion, comprising: continuously acquiring measurements of the speed of the vehicle, determining a maximum allowable speed on the path currently travelled by the vehicle, selecting a value V1 for a limit speed based on the determined maximum allowable speed, said value V1 being lower than the maximum allowable speed, selecting a time range of T units of time, such as T seconds, wherein the value of T is selected based on the maximum allowable speed, continuously calculating the average speed of the vehicle, wherein said calculated average speed is, at any given moment, based on the continuously acquired speed measurements for the most recent T units of time, upon determination that the speed of the vehicle exceeds the value V1 and that during the most recent T units of time the speed has deviated less than or equal to a predefined allowable deviation from the last calculated average speed, automatically activating the cruise control to operate the vehicle at said last calculated average speed.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein a further criterion for said step of automatically activating the cruise control is that the speed of the vehicle during said most recent T units of time has remained higher than or equal to said value V1.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein, when a section of the path travelled by the vehicle is reached where the maximum allowable speed is different from the previous maximum allowable speed, the method further comprises: lowering the value V1 for said limit speed if the new maximum allowable speed is lower than the previous maximum allowable speed, raising the value V1 for said limit speed if the new maximum allowable speed is higher than the previous maximum allowable speed.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein when a section of the path travelled by the vehicle is reached where the maximum allowable speed is different from the previous maximum allowable speed, the method further comprises: reducing the value T if the new maximum allowable speed is higher than the previous maximum allowable speed, increasing the value T if the new maximum allowable speed is lower than the previous maximum allowable speed.

5. The method according to claim 1, comprising: selecting a value V2 for an automatic activation speed based on the determined maximum allowable speed, wherein the value V2 is higher than the value V1 but lower than or equal to the maximum allowable speed, and upon determination that the speed of the vehicle has reached said value V2, automatically activating the cruise control to operate the vehicle at said speed V2.

6. The method according to claim 1, comprising, selecting a value V2 for an automatic activation speed based on the determined maximum allowable speed, wherein the value V2 is higher than the value V1 but lower than or equal to the maximum allowable speed, and upon receipt of an acceleration request up to a speed above the value V2 but no higher than the maximum allowable speed, automatically activating the cruise control to operate the vehicle at said speed above the value V2.

7. The method according to claim 5, wherein when a section of the path travelled by the vehicle is reached where the maximum allowable speed is different from the previous maximum allowable speed, the method further comprises: lowering the value V2 for said automatic activation speed if the new maximum allowable speed is lower than the previous maximum allowable speed, raising the value V2 for said automatic activation speed if the new maximum allowable speed is higher than the previous maximum allowable speed.

8. The method according to claim 1, wherein said predefined allowable deviation is defined as a percentage of the calculated average speed, such as the calculated average speed ±x%, where x is a positive number, such as 0<x<10.0, suitably 1.0<x<6.0, for example 2.0<x<4.0.

9. The method according to claim 1, comprising, when the cruise control is activated and the speed of the vehicle is at least equal to V1: receiving from an accelerator pedal sensor a propulsion signal representative of a request for 0-100% of full load, wherein the method further comprises: ignoring a propulsion signal representative of a request for less than 100% of full load, deactivating the cruise control upon receipt of propulsion signal representative of a request for 100% of full load.

10. The method according to claim 1, further comprising, when cruise control is activated: upon receipt of a driver-initiated request for changing the current cruise control speed to a requested cruise control speed which is equal to or below the maximum allowable speed, changing the current cruise control speed to said requested cruise control speed.

11. The method according to claim 1, further comprising, in connection with said automatic activation of the cruise control: sending an alert signal to a user interface for notifying the driver that the cruise control has been activated.

12. The method according to claim 1, wherein said step of continuously acquiring measurements of the speed of the vehicle comprises receiving speed signals from a speed sensor of the vehicle.

13. The method according to claim 1, wherein said step of determining the maximum allowable speed comprises: receiving from a camera of the vehicle an image of a road sign, and determining the maximum allowable speed based on the received image, and/or receiving information of the maximum allowable speed from a navigation system of the vehicle.

14. A computer program comprising program code for performing the steps of the method according to claim 1, when said program code is run on a computer.

15. A computer readable medium carrying a computer program comprising program code for performing the steps of the method according to claim 1 when said program code is run on a computer.

16. A control unit for controlling cruise control for a vehicle in motion, the control unit being configured to perform the steps of the method according to claim 1.

17. A vehicle, such as a heavy-duty vehicle, comprising a control unit according to claim 16.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0066] With reference to the appended drawings, below follows a more detailed description of embodiments of the invention cited as examples.

[0067] In the drawings:

[0068] FIG. 1 illustrates a vehicle according to at least one exemplary embodiment for which the method of the present disclosure may be implemented.

[0069] FIG. 2 illustrates schematically an example of some components that may be used for implementing the method of the present disclosure, in accordance with at least one exemplary embodiment.

[0070] FIG. 3 is a graph which schematically illustrates the implementation of the method of the present disclosure according to at least one exemplary embodiment.

[0071] FIG. 4 is a graph which schematically illustrates the implementation of the method of the present disclosure according to at least another exemplary embodiment.

[0072] FIG. 5 schematically illustrates steps of a method of the present disclosure, in accordance with at least one exemplary embodiment.

[0073] FIG. 6 schematically illustrates some optional additional steps, in accordance with at least some other exemplary embodiments.

[0074] FIG. 7 illustrates schematically a control unit according to at least one exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0075] FIG. 8 illustrates schematically a computer program product according to at least one exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXAMPLE EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION

[0076] The invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which certain aspects of the invention are shown. The invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments and aspects set forth herein; rather, the embodiments are provided by way of example so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, it is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described herein and illustrated in the drawings; rather, the skilled person will recognize that many changes and modifications may be made within the scope of the appended claims. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout the description.

[0077] FIG. 1 illustrates a vehicle 1 according to at least one exemplary embodiment, for which the method of the present disclosure may be implemented. In this example, the vehicle 1 is a heavy-duty vehicle in the form of a tractor unit. However, the teachings of the present disclosure may also be implemented in other types of vehicles for which an automatic cruise control functionality may be desirable.

[0078] FIG. 2 illustrates schematically an example of some components that may be used for implementing the method of the present disclosure, in accordance with at least one exemplary embodiment. In particular, a control unit 10 may be used for implementing the method of this disclosure, and the various exemplary embodiments disclosed herein and also other exemplary embodiments. As such, the method of the present disclosure may be a computer-implemented method performed by the control unit 10.

[0079] The control unit 10 may receive a speed signal 12 from a speed senor 14. The speed signal 12 thus contains information about the current speed of the vehicle (such as the vehicle 1 in FIG. 1). The control unit 10 can store the information and use it for subsequent calculations. The control unit 10 may also receive input on the maximum allowable speed for the path (i.e. typically a road in case of a land-bound vehicle) currently travelled by the vehicle. In the present example, the maximum allowable speed has been illustrated in FIG. 2 by a road sign 16 stating that the maximum allowable speed is 90 km/h. The vehicle may be provided with a camera 18 which may capture an image of the road sign and send it by means of a camera signal 20 to the control unit 10. In addition, or as an alternative, the vehicle may be equipped with a navigation system 22 which, based on the current position of the vehicle, may provide an input signal 24 to the control unit 10 (the input signal 24 revealing the maximum allowable speed). As will be explained in more detail later on, based on these different received signals, the control unit 10 may determine that the vehicle is driving above a selected value V1, which represents a speed below the maximum allowable speed. For instance, for a road having 90 km/h as the maximum allowable speed, V1 may be selected to be 80 km/h. The control unit 10 may also determine that the speed over a time period T is steady enough relative to the average speed during that time period, in which case the control unit 10 may send an activation signal 26 to activate the cruise control. The time period T may, for example be set as a certain number of seconds, but other units of time are also conceivable. The determination that the speed is steady enough relative to the average speed during the time period T may be checked with respect to a predefined allowable deviation stored in an electronic memory of (or accessible by) the control unit 10. The automatic activation of the cruise control will reduce oscillations and will reduce energy consumption. The actual electronic architecture for the cruise control may be included in the control unit 10 itself, or as illustrated in FIG. 2 may be embodied in a separate cruise control module 28. In connection with the automatic activation of the cruise control, the control unit 10 may suitably send an alert signal 30 to a user interface 32 for notifying the driver that the cruise control has been activated. This may be a sound, a visual notification, a tactile notification or any combination thereof.

[0080] As further illustrated in FIG. 2, the control unit 10 may receive a propulsion signal 34 based on the position of an accelerator pedal (from any suitable acceleration pedal sensor 36), and the control unit 10 may also receive a manual cruise control request signal 38 from a manually operated driver interface 40.

[0081] FIG. 3 is a graph which schematically illustrates the implementation of the method of the present disclosure according to at least one exemplary embodiment. The vertical axis represents the speed of the vehicle, while the horizontal axis represents time. In this example, it can be seen that after some time, the vehicle speed exceeds a selected value V1 for a limit speed. The value V1 is, in accordance with this disclosure, selected to be below the maximum allowable speed. The average speed is constantly determined by using the continuous speed measurements (e.g. using the speed sensor 14 in FIG. 2). In this example a time range T of 10 seconds has been selected for calculating the average speed. Thus, as soon as the vehicle has exceeded the speed V1, the average speed for the most recent 10 seconds is constantly calculated by the control unit. In FIG. 3, a 10 seconds time window is indicated in which the deviation from the average speed during that time window was no more than a predefined allowable deviation (in this example ±3%). This triggers the automatic activation of the cruise control (indicated as “CC Activation” after the time window), and the vehicle is therefore set to operate at a cruise control speed which corresponds to the average speed of that time window. In other words, as soon as a time range or time window (of the defined T units of time, in this example 10 s) is found in which the average speed is higher than V1 and the deviation is within the predefined allowable deviation, that average speed will be the cruise control speed. It should thus be understood that the control unit may at any point in time look back at the most recent T units of time to determine if the criteria have been fulfilled. For instance, such time window sampling may be made each second or even at shorter intervals. Thus, in the illustrated example in FIG. 2, the control unit 10 will in practice have analysed a plurality of partly overlapping time windows.

[0082] It should be understood that the above exemplified allowable deviation is indeed just an example. Other numerical values are readily conceivable as desired. For instance, said predefined allowable deviation may, in a general sense, suitably be defined as a percentage of the calculated average speed, such as the calculated average speed ±x%, where x is a positive number, such as 0<x<10.0, suitably 1.0<x<6.0, for example 2.0<x<4.0.

[0083] FIG. 4 is a graph which schematically illustrates the implementation of the method of the present disclosure according to at least another exemplary embodiment. In this graph the vehicle continues to accelerate beyond V1 until it reaches a value V2, which is an automatic activation limit. The value V2 is selected to be below the maximum allowable speed. For instance, if the maximum allowable speed is 90 km/h, then the value V2 may be selected to be 85 km/h. As illustrated in the graph as the vehicle has accelerated to V2, the cruise control may suitably be automatically activated (“CC Activation”) at a speed corresponding to V2. Alternatively, it may be conceivable to allow a higher cruise control speed if the driver has accelerated up to an intermediate speed (for example, 87 km/h) which is higher than V2 but lower than or at most equal to the maximum allowable speed. In such an alternative, the cruise control speed may suitably be automatically set to said intermediate speed. As further illustrated in FIG. 4, after the cruise control has been automatically activated, a driver may decide to adjust the automatically set cruise control speed (such as via the manually operated driver interface 40 in FIG. 2). Thus, the driver may manually send a cruise control speed request (“CC Speed request”) and the control unit may allow this as long as the desired adjusted speed does not exceed the maximum allowable speed.

[0084] Turning back to FIG. 2, when the cruise control has been activated by the control unit 10, either as in FIG. 3 (in relation to V1) or as in FIG. 4 (in relation to V2), the control unit 10 may still receive propulsion signals 34 from the accelerator pedal sensor 36. The propulsion signals 34 may be representative of a request for 0-100% of full load. The control unit 10 will in such case suitably ignore a propulsion signal 34 which is representative of a request for less than 100% of full load. On the other hand if the propulsion signal 34 is representative of a request for 100% of full load, then the control unit 10 may suitably deactivate the cruise control and allow the vehicle to accelerate (which may be appropriate when, for example, overtaking another vehicle).

[0085] FIG. 5 schematically illustrates steps of a method 100 of the present disclosure, in accordance with at least one exemplary embodiment. More specifically, FIG. 5 schematically illustrates a method 100 of activating cruise control for a vehicle in motion, comprising: [0086] in a step S1, continuously acquiring measurements of the speed of the vehicle, [0087] in a step S2, determining a maximum allowable speed on the path currently travelled by the vehicle, [0088] in a step S3, selecting a value V1 for a limit speed based on the determined maximum allowable speed, said value V1 being lower than the maximum allowable speed, [0089] in a step S4, selecting a time range of T units of time, such as T seconds, wherein the value of T is selected based on the maximum allowable speed, [0090] in a step S5, continuously calculating the average speed of the vehicle, wherein said calculated average speed is, at any given moment, based on the continuously acquired speed measurements for the most recent T units of time, [0091] in a step S6, upon determination that the speed of the vehicle exceeds the value V1 and that during the most recent T units of time the speed has deviated less than or equal to a predefined allowable deviation from the last calculated average speed, automatically activating the cruise control to operate the vehicle at said last calculated average speed. The steps do not necessarily need to be performed in the listed order. Some of the steps may be performed simultaneously or in a different order. For instance, steps S3 and S4 may be performed simultaneously or in any order.

[0092] FIG. 6 schematically illustrates a method 200 with some optional additional steps, in accordance with at least some other exemplary embodiments. Thus, the method 200 in FIG. 6 contains all the steps S1-S6 of the method in FIG. 5, but additionally contains two optional steps S7-S8. For instance, in some exemplary embodiments steps S7 and S8 may represent, when a section of the path travelled by the vehicle is reached where the maximum allowable speed is different from the previous maximum allowable speed: [0093] step S7: lowering the value V1 for said limit speed if the new maximum allowable speed is lower than the previous maximum allowable speed, [0094] step S8: raising the value V1 for said limit speed if the new maximum allowable speed is higher than the previous maximum allowable speed.

[0095] In at least some other exemplary embodiments steps S7 and S8 may represent, when a section of the path travelled by the vehicle is reached where the maximum allowable speed is different from the previous maximum allowable speed: [0096] step S7: reducing the value T if the new maximum allowable speed is higher than the previous maximum allowable speed, [0097] step S8: increasing the value T if the new maximum allowable speed is lower than the previous maximum allowable speed.

[0098] In at least some other exemplary embodiments steps S7 and S8 may represent: [0099] step S7: selecting a value V2 for an automatic activation speed based on the determined maximum allowable speed, wherein the value V2 is higher than the value V1 but lower than or equal to the maximum allowable speed, and [0100] step S8: upon determination that the speed of the vehicle has reached said value V2, automatically activating the cruise control to operate the vehicle at said speed V2.

[0101] In at least some other exemplary embodiments steps S7 and S8 may represent: [0102] step S7: selecting a value V2 for an automatic activation speed based on the determined maximum allowable speed, wherein the value V2 is higher than the value V1 but lower than or equal to the maximum allowable speed, and [0103] step S8: upon receipt of an acceleration request up to a speed above the value V2 but no higher than the maximum allowable speed, automatically activating the cruise control to operate the vehicle at said speed above the value V2.

[0104] In at least some other exemplary embodiments steps S7 and S8 may represent, when a section of the path travelled by the vehicle is reached where the maximum allowable speed is different from the previous maximum allowable speed: [0105] step S7: lowering the value V2 for said automatic activation speed if the new maximum allowable speed is lower than the previous maximum allowable speed, [0106] step S8: raising the value V2 for said automatic activation speed if the new maximum allowable speed is higher than the previous maximum allowable speed.

[0107] FIG. 7 schematically illustrates a control unit 10 according to at least one exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. In particular, FIG. 7 illustrates, in terms of a number of functional units, the components of a control unit 10 according to exemplary embodiments of the discussions herein. The control unit 10 may be comprised in any vehicle disclosed herein, such as the one illustrated in FIG. 1, and others discussed above. Processing circuitry 710 may be provided using any combination of one or more of a suitable central processing unit CPU, multiprocessor, microcontroller, digital signal processor DSP, etc., capable of executing software instructions stored in a computer program product, e.g. in the form of a storage medium 730. The processing circuitry 710 may further be provided as at least one application specific integrated circuit ASIC, or field programmable gate array FPGA.

[0108] Particularly, the processing circuitry 710 is configured to cause the control unit 10 to perform a set of operations, or steps, such as the method discussed in connection to FIGS. 5 and 6, and exemplary embodiments thereof discussed throughout this disclosure. For example, the storage medium 730 may store the set of operations, and the processing circuitry 710 may be configured to retrieve the set of operations from the storage medium 730 to cause the control unit 10 to perform the set of operations. The set of operations may be provided as a set of executable instructions. Thus, the processing circuitry 710 is thereby arranged to execute exemplary methods as herein disclosed.

[0109] The storage medium 730 may also comprise persistent storage, which, for example may be any single one or combination of magnetic memory, optical memory, solid state memory or even remotely mounted memory.

[0110] The control unit 10 may further comprise an interface 720 for communications with at least one external device such as the speed sensor 14, the camera 18, the navigation system 22, the control module 28, the user interface 32, the acceleration pedal sensor 36 and the driver interface 40 discussed herein. As such, the interface 720 may comprise one or more transmitters and receivers, comprising analogue and digital components and a suitable number of ports for wireline or wireless communication.

[0111] The processing circuitry 710 controls the general operation of the control unit 10, e.g. by sending data and control signals to the interface 720 and the storage medium 730, by receiving data and reports from the interface 720, and by retrieving data and instructions form the storage medium 730. Other components, as well as the related functionality, of the control unit 10 are omitted in order not to obscure the concepts presented herein.

[0112] FIG. 8 schematically illustrates a computer program product 800 according to at least one exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. More specifically, FIG. 8 illustrates a computer readable medium 810 carrying a computer program comprising program code means 820 for performing the methods exemplified in FIGS. 5 and 6, when said program product is run on a computer. The computer readable medium 810 and the program code means 820 may together form the computer program product 800.