VEHICLE INTERIOR LIGHTING DEVICE
20230339389 · 2023-10-26
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B60Q3/54
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60Q3/78
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
F21W2106/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21S8/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
Abstract
A vehicle interior lighting device includes a plurality of front light-emitting sections that are provided at a front side of a passenger compartment and illuminate front portions of front interior components disposed on right and left sides at the front side of the passenger compartment, and a plurality of rear light-emitting sections that are provided at a rear side of the passenger compartment and illuminate rear portions of rear interior members disposed on right and left sides at the rear side of the passenger compartment.
Claims
1. A vehicle interior lighting device comprising: a plurality of front light-emitting sections that are provided at a front side of a passenger compartment and illuminate front portions of front interior components disposed on right and left sides at the front side of the passenger compartment; and a plurality of rear light-emitting sections that are provided at a rear side of the passenger compartment and illuminate rear portions of rear interior components disposed on right and left sides at the rear side of the passenger compartment.
2. The vehicle interior lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the front light-emitting sections are disposed at right and left side ends of an interior trim provided at the front side of the passenger compartment and emit light obliquely outward toward a vehicle rear side to illuminate the front portions of the front interior components, and the rear light-emitting sections are disposed at the vehicle rear side of the rear interior components and emit light obliquely outward toward a vehicle front side to illuminate the rear portions of the rear interior components.
2. The vehicle interior lighting device according to claim 2, wherein the front interior components are front door trims mounted on the passenger compartment side of right and left front doors, and the rear interior components are rear door trims mounted on the passenger compartment side of right and left rear doors.
4. The vehicle interior lighting device according to claim 3, wherein the front door trim includes a front door trim body that constitutes an inner surface of a corresponding one of the right or left front doors of the passenger compartment and a front door decoration panel mounted on a passenger compartment side surface of the front door trim body, the rear door trim includes a rear door trim body that constitutes an inner surface of a corresponding one of the right or left rear doors of the passenger compartment and a rear door decoration panel mounted on a passenger compartment side surface of the rear door trim body, the left front door decoration panel and the left rear door decoration panel are arranged in alignment with each other in the vehicle front-and-rear direction, the right front door decoration panel and the right rear door decoration panel are arranged in alignment with each other in the vehicle front-and-rear direction, the front light-emitting sections illuminate front portions of the front door decoration panels, and the rear light-emitting sections illuminate rear portions of the rear door decoration panels.
5. The vehicle interior lighting device according to claim 4, wherein the rear light-emitting section is mounted inside a vehicle rear portion of the rear door trim body located at the vehicle rear side of the rear door decoration panel and emits light obliquely outward toward the vehicle front side from a gap between the rear door decoration panel and the rear door trim body.
6. The vehicle interior lighting device according to claim 4, wherein each of the front door decoration panel and the rear door decoration panel is a strip-shaped component that has a reflectance higher than the front door trim body and the rear door trim body and extends in the vehicle front-and-rear direction.
7. The vehicle interior lighting device according to claim 5, wherein each of the front door decoration panel and the rear door decoration panel is a strip-shaped component that has a reflectance higher than the front door trim body and the rear door trim body and extends in the vehicle front-and-rear direction.
8. The vehicle interior lighting device according to claim 2, wherein the interior trim is an instrument panel disposed at the front side of the passenger compartment, the instrument panel has air outlet nozzles projecting at its right and left side ends toward the inside of the passenger compartment and mortise-shaped depressions provided in vehicle-width-direction outer-side portions of the air outlet nozzles, the mortise-shaped depressions are enlarged obliquely outward toward the vehicle rear side, and the front light-emitting sections are light-emitting elements provided in the depressions.
9. The vehicle interior lighting device according to claim 3, wherein the interior trim is an instrument panel disposed at the front side of the passenger compartment, the instrument panel has air outlet nozzles projecting at its right and left side ends toward the inside of the passenger compartment and mortise-shaped depressions provided in vehicle-width-direction outer-side portions of the air outlet nozzles, the mortise-shaped depressions are enlarged obliquely outward toward the vehicle rear side, and the front light-emitting sections are light-emitting elements provided in the depressions.
10. The vehicle interior lighting device according to claim 4, wherein the interior trim is an instrument panel disposed at the front side of the passenger compartment, the instrument panel has air outlet nozzles projecting at its right and left side ends toward the inside of the passenger compartment and mortise-shaped depressions provided in vehicle-width-direction outer-side portions of the air outlet nozzles, the mortise-shaped depressions are enlarged obliquely outward toward the vehicle rear side, and the front light-emitting sections are light-emitting elements provided in the depressions.
11. The vehicle interior lighting device according to claim 5, wherein the interior trim is an instrument panel disposed at the front side of the passenger compartment, the instrument panel has air outlet nozzles projecting at its right and left side ends toward the inside of the passenger compartment and mortise-shaped depressions provided in vehicle-width-direction outer-side portions of the air outlet nozzles, the mortise-shaped depressions are enlarged obliquely outward toward the vehicle rear side, and the front light-emitting sections are light-emitting elements provided in the depressions.
6. The vehicle interior lighting device according to claim 6, wherein the interior trim is an instrument panel disposed at the front side of the passenger compartment, the instrument panel has air outlet nozzles projecting at its right and left side ends toward the inside of the passenger compartment and mortise-shaped depressions provided in vehicle-width-direction outer-side portions of the air outlet nozzles, the mortise-shaped depressions are enlarged obliquely outward toward the vehicle rear side, and the front light-emitting sections are light-emitting elements provided in the depressions.
13. The vehicle interior lighting device according to claim 7, wherein the interior trim is an instrument panel disposed at the front side of the passenger compartment, the instrument panel has air outlet nozzles projecting at its right and left side ends toward the inside of the passenger compartment and mortise-shaped depressions provided in vehicle-width-direction outer-side portions of the air outlet nozzles, the mortise-shaped depressions are enlarged obliquely outward toward the vehicle rear side, and the front light-emitting sections are light-emitting elements provided in the depressions.
14. The vehicle interior lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the front light-emitting sections are disposed at the vehicle front side of the front interior components and emit light obliquely outward toward the vehicle rear side to illuminate the front portions of the front interior components, and the rear light-emitting sections are disposed at the vehicle rear side of the rear interior components and emit light obliquely outward toward the vehicle front side to illuminate the rear portions of the rear interior components.
15. The vehicle interior lighting device according to claim 14, wherein the front interior components are front door trims mounted on the passenger compartment side of right and left front doors, the rear interior components are rear door trims mounted on the passenger compartment side of right and left rear doors, the front door trim includes a front door trim body that constitutes an inner surface of a corresponding one of the right or left front doors of the passenger compartment and a front door decoration panel mounted on a passenger compartment side surface of the front door trim body, the rear door trim includes a rear door trim body that constitutes an inner surface of a corresponding one of the right or left rear doors of the passenger compartment and a rear door decoration panel mounted on a passenger compartment side surface of the rear door trim body, the left front door decoration panel and the left rear door decoration panel are arranged in alignment with each other in the vehicle front-and-rear direction, the right front door decoration panel and the right rear door decoration panel are arranged in alignment with each other in the vehicle front-and-rear direction, the front light-emitting section is mounted inside a vehicle front portion of the front door trim body located at the vehicle front side of the front door decoration panel and emits light obliquely outward toward the vehicle rear side from a gap between the front door decoration panel and the front door trim body to illuminate the front portion of the front door decoration panel, and the rear light-emitting section is mounted inside a vehicle rear portion of the rear door trim body located at the vehicle rear side of the rear door decoration panel and emits light obliquely outward toward the vehicle front side from a gap between the rear door decoration panel and the rear door trim body to illuminate the rear portion of the rear door decoration panel.
16. The vehicle interior lighting device according to claim 15, wherein each of the front door decoration panel and the rear door decoration panel is a strip-shaped component that has a reflectance higher than the front door trim body and the rear door trim body and extends in the vehicle front-and-rear direction.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0028] Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described based on the following figures, wherein:
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DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0038] Hereinafter, a vehicle interior lighting device 100 according to an embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. In the drawings, arrows “FR,” “UP,” and “RH” respectively represent the forward direction (traveling direction), the upward direction, and the right direction of a vehicle 10. The directions opposite to the arrows “FR,” “UP,” and “RH” respectively represent the rearward direction, the downward direction, and the left direction of the vehicle. Hereinafter, when the description is given simply using front and rear, right and left, and up and down directions, unless otherwise specified, they respectively represent front and rear in the vehicle front-and-rear direction, right and left in the vehicle right-and-left direction (vehicle width direction), and up and down in the vehicle up-and-down direction.
[0039] First, the vehicle 10 on which the vehicle interior lighting device 100 according to the embodiment is mounted will be described with reference to
[0040] As shown in
[0041] A rear door trim 28R which is a rear interior component is mounted on the passenger compartment side of the right rear door 25R. The rear door trim 28R is composed of a right rear door trim body 26R which constitutes a right rear inner surface of the passenger compartment 11, and a right rear door decoration panel 27R mounted on a passenger compartment side surface of the right rear door trim body 26R. A rear lever 55R for opening and closing the rear door 25R is mounted on the rear door decoration panel 27R, and a rear armrest 56R is provided on the lower side of the rear door decoration panel 27R. The front door decoration panel 23R and the rear door decoration panel 27R are plate-shaped components extending in the vehicle front-and-rear direction and are arranged in alignment with each other in the vehicle front-and-rear direction.
[0042] The front door trim body 22R and the rear door trim body 26R are components made of resin and have, on their surfaces, a fine uneven pattern which does not reflect much light. On the other hand, the front door decoration panel 23R and the rear door decoration panel 27R are components having a smooth surface with a pattern, such as, for example, wood grain and are of higher reflectance than the front door trim body 22R and the rear door trim body 26R.
[0043] The left front door 21L is symmetrical with the right front door 21R and has a left front door trim 24L composed of a left front door trim body 22L and a left front door decoration panel 23L mounted on the interior side of the passenger compartment. The front door decoration panel 23L has a front lever 51L (see
[0044] In addition, left and right center pillars 17L and 17R are respectively arranged between the left front and rear doors 21L and 25L and between the right front and rear doors 21R and 25R.
[0045] Returning to
[0046] The right front light-emitting section 33R will now be described. As shown in
[0047] As explained above, the front door trim body 22R is a component made of resin and has, on its surface, a fine uneven pattern, which does not reflect much light. On the other hand, the front door decoration panel 23R has a smooth surface and has a reflectance higher than the front door trim body 22R. Therefore, when light illuminates the front door decoration panel 23R and the front portion of the front door trim body 22R around it, the front door trim body 22R does not appear to glow much, and only the front portion of the front door decoration panel 23R appears to glow as indicated by cross-hatching in
[0048] The left front light-emitting section 33L is symmetrical with the right front light-emitting section 33R. It is composed of a depression (not shown) provided in a vehicle-width-direction outer-side portion of the left air outlet nozzle 16L of the instrument panel 15, and a light emitting element (not shown) mounted in the depression. Light emitted from the light-emitting element of the left front light-emitting section 33L travels obliquely toward the vehicle left rear side of the vehicle 10 along the optical paths 91L and 92L indicated by single-dotted lines in
[0049] Next, the right rear light-emitting section 36R will be described. As shown in
[0050] As shown in
[0051] The rear light-emitting section 36R is composed of a light guide rod 34R and a light-emitting element 35R disposed at one end of the light guide rod 34R. The light guide rod 34R propagates light incident from the light emitting element 35R disposed at its one end internally and emits the light from its side. As shown in
[0052] As explained above, the rear door decoration panel 23R is a strip-shaped component with a smooth surface extending in the vehicle front-and-rear direction, and the front illuminated area 62R thus becomes a strip-shaped area extending from the rear toward the front of the vehicle 10. The light emitted from the rear light-emitting section 36R travels obliquely toward the right front side of the vehicle 10, and therefore, the brightness in the rear illuminated area 62R gradually decreases toward the front side of the vehicle 10, and the light fades out near behind the rear lever 55R. This causes the passengers to perceive the rear illuminated area 62R as a strip of light emitted from the rear toward the front of the
[0053] The rear door trim body 26R has a fine uneven pattern on its surface and does not reflect much light. Even when light from the rear light-emitting section 36R hits the rear door trim body 26R, it does not appear to glow much, and only the rear portion of the rear door decoration panel 27R appears to glow like a strip as indicated by the cross-hatching in
[0054] The left rear light-emitting section 36L is symmetrical with the right rear light-emitting section 36R and is composed of a light guide rod (not shown) and a light-emitting element (not shown). The light guide rod of the rear light-emitting section 36L emits light incident from the light-emitting element obliquely outward toward the vehicle front side from a gap (not shown) between the rear door decoration panel 27L and the vehicle rear portion (not shown) of the rear door trim body 26L. The emitted light travels obliquely toward the left front side of the vehicle 10 along an optical path 93L indicated by a single-dotted line in
[0055] As explained above, in the vehicle interior lighting device 100, the four light-emitting sections; that is, the left and right front light-emitting sections 33L, 33R and the left and right rear light-emitting sections 36L, 36R, are arranged at the four corners of the passenger compartment 11, to thereby respectively provide the left and right front illuminated areas 61L, 61R and the left and right rear illuminated areas 62L, 62R. The right front illuminated area 61R and the right rear illuminated area 62R and the left front illuminated area 61L and the left rear illuminated area 62L allow the passengers to perceive visually the expanse of the passenger compartment 11 in the vehicle front-and-rear direction. Furthermore, the left and right front illuminated areas 61L, 61R and the left and right rear illuminated areas 62L, 62R allow the passengers to perceive visually the expanse of the passenger compartment 11 in the vehicle width direction. The vehicle interior lighting device 100 can thus allow the passengers to have a visual sensation as if the passenger compartment 11 were expanded. In addition, by indirectly illuminating the four corners of the passenger compartment 11 comprising the left and right front light-emitting sections 33L, 33R and the left and right rear light-emitting sections 36L, 36R, it is possible to produce a space in which the passengers can feel comfortable and relaxed.
[0056] The left and right front illuminated areas 61L and 61R are strip-like areas extending from the front toward the rear of the vehicle 10. The brightness in the area gradually decreases toward the rear side of the vehicle 10 and fades out. This causes the passengers to perceive the area as a strip of light emitted from the front toward the rear of the vehicle 10. The left and right rear illuminated areas 62L and 62R are also strip-like areas extending from the rear toward the front of the vehicle 10. The brightness in the area gradually decreases toward the front side of the vehicle 10 and fades out. This causes the passengers to perceive the area as a strip of light emitted from the rear toward the front of the vehicle 10. Areas of no light are then created between the front illuminated areas 61L, 61R and the rear illuminated areas 62L, 62R. This can allow the passengers to have a stronger visual sensation as if the passenger compartment 11 were expanded in the front-and-back direction.
[0057] Thus, the vehicle interior lighting device 100 can allow the passengers to perceive visually the expanse of the passenger compartment 11 and produce a space in which the passengers can feel comfortable and relaxed.
[0058] Although, in the above description, the vehicle interior lighting device 100 has been described as being mounted on the four-door sedan vehicle 10, this is not limiting, and, for example, it may be mounted on a two-door vehicle. In this case, the rear light-emitting sections 36L and 36R may be mounted not in the rear doors 25L and 25R but in interior components constituting sidewalls of the passenger compartment 11 behind the front doors 21L and 21R so that they can illuminate rear portions of those interior components. Furthermore, when the vehicle interior lighting device 100 is mounted on a vehicle without doors on the right side, such as, for example, a bus, the front light-emitting section 33R and the rear light-emitting section 36R may be mounted in an interior component constituting a right side surface of the passenger compartment 11 so that they can illuminate the right front and rear portions of the passenger compartment 11.
[0059] Although, in the above description, the front light-emitting sections 33L and 33R have been described as being respectively arranged at the left and right side ends of the instrument panel 15 at the front side of the vehicle, this is not limiting, and they may be arranged on side end surfaces of other interior components, as long as they can illuminate the front portions of the front door trims 24L and 24R, which are the front interior components.
[0060] Next, a vehicle interior lighting device 200 according to another embodiment will be described with reference to
[0061] As shown in
[0062] The front light-emitting section 39R is mounted inside a vehicle front portion 22Rd of the front door trim body 22R located at the vehicle front side of the front door decoration panel 23R, to thereby emit light obliquely outward toward the vehicle rear side from a gap 30R between the front door decoration panel 23R and the front door trim body 22R. The front light-emitting section 39R provides a front illuminated area 63R that is a strip-like area extending from the front toward the rear of the vehicle 10 on the front portion of the front door decoration panel 23R.
[0063] A left front light-emitting section (not shown) of the passenger compartment 11 has a symmetrical structure with the right front light-emitting section 39R, and emits light obliquely outward toward the vehicle rear side from a gap (not shown) between the front door decoration panel 23L and the front door trim body 22L, to thereby provide a front illuminated area (not shown) that is a strip-like area extending from the front toward the rear on the front portion of the front door decoration panel 23L.
[0064] Like the vehicle interior lighting device 100, the vehicle interior lighting device 200 can allow the passengers to have a visual sensation as if the passenger compartment 11 were expanded and produce a space in which the passengers can feel comfortable and relaxed by indirectly lighting the four corners of the passenger compartment 11.