CENTERING SUPPORT PLANE SCREWDRIVER
20230339079 · 2023-10-26
Inventors
Cpc classification
B25B23/105
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
Abstract
Provided are centering, support plane screwdrivers comprising: a retention housing having a top portion with an upper support surface having an outer perimeter and surrounding a central walled recess extending below the support surface, the recess configured to center and receive a screw head, or portion thereof, therein; an optional lip at the support surface perimeter; and a turning face on the retention housing for application of a torquing force. Additionally provided are centering, support plane screwdrivers comprising: a retention housing having a top portion with an upper support surface having an outer perimeter and surrounding a central screwdriver tip extending above the support surface; a lip positioned at the support surface perimeter; and a turning face on the retention housing. Methods for removing or installing a screw assembly (e.g., an espresso machine shower screen assembly) using the screwdrivers are also provided.
Claims
1. A centering, support plane screwdriver, comprising: a retention housing having a base portion connected to a top housing portion having an upper planar or substantially planar support surface defined by an outer perimeter and surrounding a central cylindrical walled recess extending into the top housing portion from a circular recess margin at the support surface to a level below the support surface, the recess margin and walled recess configured to center and receive a screw head, or a portion thereof within the walled recess; and an exterior turning face positioned on the retention housing, and configured to be in turning communication therewith upon application of a torquing force to the turning face.
2. The screwdriver of claim 1, wherein the recess comprises an integral or non-integral screwdriver tip centered in the walled recess, and wherein the recess margin, walled recess, and screwdriver tip are configured to center, receive, and engage a screw head, or a screwdriver tip engaging portion thereof, within the recess.
3. The screwdriver of claim 2, wherein the screwdriver tip is positioned within the walled recess to be flush with or below the support surface level.
4. The screwdriver of claim 1, wherein the perimeter of the support surface is circular, and the support surface extends radially or substantially radially from the recess margin to the support surface perimeter.
5. The screwdriver of claim 1, wherein the walled recess is integral with the top housing portion and support surface.
6. The screwdriver of claim 1, wherein the top housing portion is a disk having upper and lower disk surfaces, wherein the walled recess extends partially or completely through the support disk, wherein the upper disk surface is the support surface, the lower disk surface is in contact with, and/or connected to, the base housing portion, and wherein the exterior turning face is connected to or integral with the base housing portion.
7. The screwdriver of claim 1, wherein the recess margin is beveled to a larger diameter d at the support surface.
8. The screwdriver of claim 1, wherein the cylindrical wall of the walled recess has a pair of opposed vertical slots extending perpendicularly from a support surface-proximal position below the support surface to a support surface-distal position.
9. The screwdriver of claim 8, wherein the recess margin is beveled, and wherein the support surface proximal positions of the vertical slots are within the bevel below the support surface level.
10. The screwdriver of claim 8, wherein the screwdriver tip comprises at least an upper edge portion of a screw head-engaging insert extending between and into the opposed vertical slots in the cylindrical wall of the recess.
11. The screwdriver of claim 10, wherein the walled recess extends partially through the support disk to a recess bottom having a recess bottom slot extending between the opposed vertical slots, to provide a U-shaped slot within the walled recess of the top housing portion.
12. The screwdriver of claim 11, wherein the screw head-engaging insert also extends into or through the recess bottom slot.
13. The screwdriver of claim 12, wherein a lower edge of the screw head-engaging insert additionally extends into a conforming slot in the base housing portion.
14. The screwdriver of claim 1, further comprising a circumferential lip positioned at the perimeter of the support surface and extending perpendicularly or substantially perpendicularly beyond the support surface in a direction opposite the cylindrical walled recess to define a recessed support surface, and wherein the circumferential lip is integral or non-integral with the top and/or base housing portions.
15. The screwdriver of claim 14, wherein the support surface and the circumferential lip are configured to sufficiently conform to the outer circumference of a screw collar (e.g., an espresso machine shower screen) to cooperate with the recess margin and walled recess to center, receive, and support a screw head (e.g., shower screen screw head), or a portion thereof within the walled recess, and to center, receive, and support the collar (e.g., a shower screen) on the support surface.
16. The screwdriver of claim 15, wherein the circumferential lip is integral with the base housing portion, or integral with the top housing portion.
17. The screwdriver of claim 2, wherein the support surface and the circumferential lip are configured to sufficiently conform to the outer circumference of an espresso machine shower screen to cooperate with the recess margin, walled recess, and screwdriver tip to center, receive, and engage a shower screen screw head, or a portion thereof, within the walled recess, and to center, receive, and support a shower screen on the support surface.
18. A centering, support plane screwdriver, comprising: a retention housing having a base housing portion connected to a top housing portion having an upper planar or substantially planar support surface defined by an outer perimeter and surrounding a central integral or non-integral screwdriver tip that extends at least partially above the support surface and is configured to receive and engage a screw head, or a portion thereof above the support surface; a circumferential lip positioned at the perimeter of the support surface and extending perpendicularly or substantially perpendicularly above the support surface to define a recessed support surface, wherein the support surface and the circumferential lip are configured to sufficiently conform to the outer circumference of a screw collar (e.g., an espresso machine shower screen) to center, receive, and support a screw collar (e.g., a shower screen) on the support surface, and to cooperate with the screwdriver tip to center and engage a screw head (e.g., a shower screen screw head), or a portion thereof, and wherein the circumferential lip is integral or non-integral with the top and/or base housing portions; and an exterior turning face positioned on the retention housing, and configured to be in turning communication therewith upon application of a torquing force to the turning face.
19. The screwdriver of claim 18, wherein the top housing portion is a disk having upper and lower disk surfaces, wherein the upper disk surface is the support surface, the lower disk surface is in contact with, and/or connected to the base housing portion, and wherein the exterior turning face is connected to or integral with the base housing portion.
20. The screwdriver of claim 18, wherein the circumferential lip is integral with the base housing portion, and/or integral with the top housing portion.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0007]
[0008]
[0009]
[0010]
[0011]
[0012]
SUMMARY OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
[0013] Provided is a centering, support plane screwdriver comprising: a retention housing having a top portion with an upper support surface having an outer perimeter and surrounding a central walled recess extending below the support surface, the recess configured to center and receive a screw head, or portion thereof, therein; an optional lip at the support surface perimeter; and a turning face on the retention housing, and configured to be in turning communication therewith upon application of a torquing force. The recess may comprise an integral or non-integral screwdriver tip centered in the walled recess, and wherein the recess margin, walled recess, and screwdriver tip are configured to center, receive and engage a screw head, or a screwdriver tip engaging portion thereof, within the recess.
[0014] Additionally provided is a centering, support plane screwdriver comprising: a retention housing having a top portion with an upper support surface having an outer perimeter and surrounding a central screwdriver tip extending above the support surface; a lip positioned at the support surface perimeter; and a turning face on the retention housing, wherein the support surface and the circumferential lip are configured to sufficiently conform to an assembly screw collar (e.g., to the outer circumference of an espresso machine shower screen) to center, receive and support the collar (e.g, a shower screen) on the support surface, and to cooperate with the screwdriver tip to center and engage a screw head (e.g., shower screen screw head), or a portion thereof. Additionally provided are methods for removing or installing a screw assembly (e.g., an espresso machine shower screen assembly) using the centering, support plane screwdrivers.
[0015] Embodiments of the disclosure can be described in view of the following clauses: [0016] 1. A centering, support plane screwdriver, comprising: a retention housing having a base portion connected to a top housing portion having an upper planar or substantially planar support surface defined by an outer perimeter and surrounding a central cylindrical walled recess extending into the top housing portion from a circular recess margin at the support surface to a level below the support surface, the recess margin and walled recess configured to center and receive a screw head, or a portion thereof within the walled recess; and an exterior turning face positioned on the retention housing, and configured to be in turning communication therewith upon application of a torquing force to the turning face. [0017] 2. The screwdriver of clause 1, wherein the recess comprises an integral or non-integral screwdriver tip centered in the walled recess, and wherein the recess margin, walled recess, and screwdriver tip are configured to center, receive, and engage a screw head, or a screwdriver tip engaging portion thereof, within the recess. [0018] 3. The screwdriver of clause 2, wherein the screwdriver tip is positioned within the walled recess to be flush with or below the support surface level. [0019] 4. The screwdriver of clause 2 or 3, wherein the screwdriver tip is selected from the group consisting of flathead, Philips (cross-head), Pozidriv, square, tori, Frearson, and Robertson. [0020] 5. The screwdriver of any one of clauses 2-4, wherein the screwdriver tip is that of a removable bit. [0021] 6. The screwdriver of any one of clauses 2-5, wherein the screwdriver tip is magnetic. [0022] 7. The screwdriver of any one of clauses 1-6, wherein the perimeter of the support surface is circular, and the support surface extends radially or substantially radially from the recess margin to the support surface perimeter. [0023] 8. The screwdriver of any one of clauses 1-7, wherein the walled recess is integral with the top housing portion and support surface. [0024] 9. The screwdriver of any one of clauses 1-8, wherein the top housing portion is a disk having upper and lower disk surfaces, wherein the upper disk surface is the support surface, the lower disk surface is in contact with, and/or connected to the base housing portion, and wherein the exterior turning face is connected to or integral with the base housing portion. [0025] 10. The screwdriver of clause 9, wherein the walled recess extends partially or completely through the support disk. [0026] 11. The screwdriver of any one of clauses 1-10, wherein the recess margin is beveled to a larger diameter d at the support surface. [0027] 12. The screwdriver of any one of clauses 1-11, wherein the cylindrical wall of the walled recess has a pair of opposed vertical slots extending perpendicularly from a support surface-proximal position below the support surface to a support surface-distal position. [0028] 13. The screwdriver of clause 12, wherein the recess margin is beveled, and wherein the support surface proximal positions of the vertical slots are within the bevel below the support surface level. [0029] 14. The screwdriver of clause 12 or 13, wherein the screwdriver tip comprises at least an upper edge portion of a screw head-engaging insert extending between and into the opposed vertical slots in the cylindrical wall of the recess. [0030] 15. The screwdriver of clause 14, wherein the walled recess extends partially through the support disk to a recess bottom having a recess bottom slot extending between the opposed vertical slots, to provide a U-shaped slot within the galled recess of the top housing portion. [0031] 16. The screwdriver of clause 15, wherein the screw head-engaging insert also extends into or through the recess bottom slot. [0032] 17. The screwdriver of clause 15 or 16, wherein a lower edge of the screw head-engaging insert additionally extends into a conforming slot in the base housing portion. [0033] 18. The screwdriver of any one of clauses 1-17, further comprising a circumferential lip positioned at the perimeter of the support surface and extending perpendicularly or substantially perpendicularly beyond the support surface in a direction opposite the cylindrical walled recess to define a recessed support surface, and wherein the circumferential lip is integral or non-integral with the top and/or base housing portions. [0034] 19. The screwdriver of clause 18, wherein the support surface and the circumferential lip are configured to sufficiently conform to the outer circumference of a screw collar (e.g., an espresso machine shower screen) to cooperate with the recess margin and walled recess to center, receive, and support a screw head (e.g., shower screen screw head), or a portion thereof within the walled recess, and to center, receive, and support a screw collar (e.g., a shower screen) on the support surface, [0035] 20. The screwdriver of clause 19, wherein the circumferential lip is integral with the base housing portion. [0036] 21. The screwdriver of clause 19, wherein the circumferential lip is integral with the top housing portion. [0037] 22. The screwdriver of any one of clauses 2-21, wherein screwdriver tip is, or comprises a flat head or cross-head tip suitable to engage a conforming screw head or portion thereof. [0038] 23. The screwdriver of any one of clauses 1-22, wherein the exterior turning face is multi-faceted (e.g., square, triangular, hexagonal, ribbed, etched, etc.). [0039] 24. The screwdriver of any one of clauses 2-23, wherein the support surface and the circumferential lip are configured to sufficiently conform to the outer circumference of an espresso machine shower screen to cooperate with the recess margin, walled recess, and screwdriver tip to center, receive, and engage a shower screen screw head, or a portion thereof, within the walled recess, and to center, receive, and support a shower screen on the support surface. [0040] 25. A method for installing or removing a shower screen assembly screw and shower screen of an espresso machine, comprising use of the screwdriver of any one of clauses 1-24 to install or remove the screw, while supporting the shower screen on the support surface of the screwdriver. [0041] 26. A centering, support plane screwdriver, comprising: a retention housing having a base housing portion connected to a top housing portion having an upper is planar or substantially planar support surface defined by an outer perimeter and surrounding a central screwdriver tip that extends at least partially above the support surface and is configured to receive and engage a screw head, or a portion thereof above the support surface; a circumferential lip positioned at the perimeter of the support surface and extending perpendicularly or substantially perpendicularly above the support surface to define a recessed support surface, wherein the support surface and the circumferential lip are configured to sufficiently conform to the outer circumference of a screw collar (e.g., an espresso machine shower screen) to center, receive, and support a screw collar (e.g., a shower screen) on the support surface, and to cooperate with the screwdriver tip to center and engage a screw head (e.g., a shower screen screw head), or a portion thereof, and wherein the circumferential lip is integral or non-integral with the top and/or base housing portions; and an exterior turning face positioned on the retention housing, and configured to be in turning communication therewith upon application of a torquing force to the turning face. [0042] 27. The screwdriver of clause 26, wherein the screwdriver tip is selected from the group consisting of flathead, Philips (cross-head), Pozidriv, square, torx, Frearson, and Robertson. [0043] 28. The screwdriver of clause 26 or 27, wherein the screwdriver tip is integral with the top housing portion, or is that of a removable bit. [0044] 29. The screwdriver of any one of clauses 26-28, wherein the screwdriver tip is magnetic. [0045] 30. The screwdriver of any one of clauses 26-29, wherein the top housing portion is a disk having upper and lower disk surfaces, wherein the upper disk surface is the support surface, the lower disk surface is in contact with, and/or connected to the base housing portion, and wherein the exterior turning face is connected to or integral with the base housing portion. [0046] 31. The screwdriver of any one of clauses 26-30, wherein the circumferential lip is integral with the base housing portion. [0047] 32. The screwdriver of any one of clauses 26-31, wherein the circumferential lip is integral with the top housing portion. [0048] 33. The screwdriver of any one of clauses 26-32, wherein screwdriver tip is, or comprises a flat head or cross-head tip suitable to engage a conforming screw head or portion thereof. [0049] 34. The screwdriver of any one of clauses 26-33, wherein the exterior turning face is multi-faceted (e.g., square, triangular, hexagonal, ribbed, etched, etc.). [0050] 35. A method for installing or removing a shower screen assembly screw and shower screen of an espresso machine, comprising use of the screwdriver of any one of clauses 26-34 to install or remove the screw, while supporting the shower screen on the support surface of the screwdriver.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS
[0051] The following description is provided for illustrative purposes to demonstrate exemplary embodiments of the invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the inventive devices, methods, and applications.
[0052] Aspects of the invention remedy drawbacks of the prior art, by providing a tool for quick, easy, mechanically safe and painless removal of assembly screws (e.g., a shower screen and shower screen assembly screw of an espresso coffee machine) that can be mounted and dismounted in a rapid, simple way, without damaging the assembly or screw (e.g., without damaging the shower screen or shower screen screw from tool slippage, and without exposing the user to risk of harmful contact with hot water and/or hot shower screen assembly parts).
[0053] “Screw assembly” as used herein, refers to an assembly screw having an assembly screw collar mounted on the shank of the assembly screw against the screw head, and held in place by the screw head in an assembled screw assembly. In aspects of the disclosed centering, support plane screwdrivers, the support surface and is the circumferential lip positioned at the perimeter of the support surface are configured to sufficiently conform to the outer circumference of a screw collar to center, receive and support the collar during installing or removing the screw assembly. In preferred embodiments a screw assembly refers to an espresso machine shower screen assembly, comprising a shower screen (as the collar) mounted on a shower screen screw (assembly screw).
[0054] “Assembly screw collar” as referred to herein, means a collar (e.g., washer, spacer, screen, etc.) mountable at least partially around the shank of an assembly screw against the screw head, and held in place by the screw head in an assembled screw assembly. In preferred embodiments, an assembly screw collar refers to a shower screen of an espresso machine, mountable on a shower screen assembly screw.
[0055]
[0056] With reference to
[0057] In this embodiment 100, the base housing portion 101B comprises one or more integral exterior turning face(s) 108 configured to facilitate rotation of the base housing portion 101B upon application of a torquing force to the turning face(s) 108. In this embodiment 100, the turning face 108 is of a hexagonal form, but alternatively may take any suitable form that provides for transmission of a torquing force to the base housing portion 101B. The turning face(s) 108 may be integral with the base housing portion 101A, or non-integral.
[0058] The top housing portion 101A, and thus the support surface 102A thereof, may be integral or non-integral with the base hosing portion 101B, and if non-integral is nonetheless connected to the base housing portion 101B to be in turning communication therewith upon application of a torquing force to the turning face(s) 108. Likewise, the cylindrical recess 104 and/or screwdriver tip 106 may be integral or is non-integral with the top housing portion 101A, and if non-integral are nonetheless connected to the top housing portion 101A and/or to the base housing portion 1018, to be in turning communication with the housing 101 upon application of a torquing force to the turning face(s) 108. In this embodiment 100, the cylindrical walled recess 104 is integral with the top housing portion 101A and support surface 102A.
[0059] With reference to
[0060]
[0061] Optional voids 114, 115, 116 may be formed in the base housing portion 101B to e.g., reduce weight and/or material costs, and/or to aid in manufacturing, etc. The bottom (e.g., bottom center) of the base housing portion 101B is optionally dished 115A, as in this embodiment (see
[0062] As shown in exploded, perspective
[0063]
[0064] As will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in art, the precise dimensions of the elements/features of the above-described screwdriver embodiments can be tailored, depending on the particular size and design of the screws and collars of the desired/targeted screw assemblies, to provide for coordinated centering, support, and engagement of the particular assembly screws and collars. For example, in a preferred embodiment, the target collar is a shower screen of an espresso machine, and the dimensions of the centering, support plane screwdriver are configured as follows to provide for cooperative centering for removing and installing the shower screen and the shower screen assembly screw of a shower screen assembly of an espresso machine: [0065] Top housing 101A (diameter), 2.31 inches; [0066] Top housing 101A (thickness), 0.20 inches; [0067] Walled recess 104 (diameter), 0.51 inches; [0068] Base housing 101B (diameter, height of lower turning face section), 1.85, 0.58 inches; [0069] Base housing 101B (outer diameter, including integral lip 109), 2.60 inches; [0070] Base housing 101B (height including integral lip 109), 1.16 inches; [0071] Circumferential lip 109 (outer diameter), 260 inches; [0072] Circumferential lip 109 (inner diameter), 2.44 inches; [0073] Circumferential lip 109 (thickness), 0.16 inches; [0074] Circumferential lip 109 (height above support surface 102A 0.25 inches; [0075] Metal Blade (tab) insert 112 (width, height), 1.18, 0.59 inches; [0076] Slot 113A (depth below support surface 102A), 0.010 inch; and [0077] Slot 113B (depth into base housing 101B), 0.40 inch.
[0078] A tool having the above-described dimensions are compatible for use, for example, on the shower screen assemblies of many espresso machines including, but not limited to La Marzocco, Synesso, Slayer, Modbar, Rancilio, Nuova Simonelli, and is Cimbali. Shower screen assemblies having the following exemplary component dimensions: [0079] Shower screen (diameter) 2.281 inches; and [0080] Shower screen screw head (e.g., domed) (diameter): 0.400 inches, are manufactured, for example, by La Marzocco, IMS, Cimbali, Nuova Simonelli, and Rancilio.
METHODS
[0081] Additional aspects provide methods for installing or removing a shower screen assembly screw and shower screen of an espresso machine, comprising use of the screwdriver of any one of the embodiments described above and/or in clauses 1-24, to install or remove the screw, while supporting the shower screen on the support surface of the screwdriver.
[0082] Further aspects provide methods for installing or removing a shower screen assembly screw and shower screen of an espresso machine, comprising use of the screwdriver of any one of the embodiments described above and/or in clauses 26-34, to install or remove the screw, while supporting the shower screen on the support surface of the screwdriver.
[0083] In the methods, a user may initially hand position and center the screwdriver on the shower screen assembly screw and shower screen of an espresso machine. The user may then apply, by hand (or tool), a torquing force to the exterior turning face 108 positioned on the base housing portion 101B of the screwdriver to turn and remove and/or install the shower screen assembly screw, which along with the shower screen is retained in the walled recess 104 and/or on the support surface 102A of the top portion 101A of the retention housing. During application of the torquing force to the exterior turning face 108, the user may position a fingertip in the centered dish 115A at the bottom of the base housing portion 101B, to facilitate positioning and maintaining desired pressure on the screwdriver during removal and/or installation of the shower screen screw.