UNDERWATER CLEANER

Abstract

The invention relates to an underwater cleaner, in particular for a swimming pool, with a housing in which in particular a battery-powered pump with an electric motor and an impeller rotatable about an impeller axis of rotation is arranged, with a suction nozzle—defining a suction plane—formed by the housing, and a flow channel which is arranged in the housing and accommodates the impeller, is designed to be inclined with respect to the suction plane and which extends between an inlet opening arranged in the region of the suction nozzle and an outlet opening, wherein a receptacle for a filter device is arranged in the region of the outlet opening, and wherein the housing together with the suction nozzle can be manufactured by injection molding and the flow channel can be molded by a slider which can be pulled in the longitudinal direction of the flow channel.

Claims

1. An underwater cleaner, in particular for a swimming pool, with a housing in which a battery-powered pump with an electric motor and an impeller rotatable about an impeller axis of rotation (18) is arranged, with a suction nozzle—defining a suction plane—formed by the housing, and a flow channel which is arranged in the housing and accommodates the impeller, is designed to be inclined with respect to the suction plane and which extends between an inlet opening arranged in the region of the suction nozzle and an outlet opening, wherein a receptacle for a filter device is arranged in the region of the outlet opening, and wherein the housing together with the suction nozzle can be manufactured by injection molding and the flow channel can be molded by a slider which can be pulled in the longitudinal direction of the flow channel, wherein the flow channel—at least in the region of the outlet opening—is designed to be inclined with respect to an angle normal to the suction plane, wherein at least one reference line formed by a feature selected from the group consisting of a channel center axis of the flow channel and a surface line of the flow channel encloses an acute first angle (α) with the suction plane at least in the region of the outlet opening.

2. The underwater cleaner according to claim 1, wherein the reference line encloses a first angle (α)≤75°, with the suction plane, at least in the region of the outlet opening.

3. The underwater cleaner according to claim 1, wherein the reference line is formed as a straight line or as an arc of a circle.

4. The underwater cleaner according to claim 1, wherein the suction nozzle has a skirt-like inner surface which encloses an acute second angle (β) with the suction plane which corresponds to the first angle (α).

5. The underwater cleaner according to claim 1, wherein the flow channel has a circular-cylindrical, elliptical or oval cross-section, wherein the surface lines run parallel to the channel center axis.

6. The underwater cleaner according to claim 1, wherein an accommodation space for a battery is integrated in the housing, wherein the accommodation space is arranged on a side of the flow channel facing away from the suction plane.

7. The underwater cleaner according to claim 1, wherein the inlet opening has a—preferably substantially elliptical—inlet cross-sectional area A which is larger than an outlet cross-sectional area B of the flow channel, measured normal to the channel center axis—in the region of the outlet opening.

8. The underwater cleaner according to claim 7, wherein the inlet cross-sectional area A is arranged parallel to the suction plane.

9. The underwater cleaner according to claim 7, wherein the ratio AB of the inlet cross-sectional area A to the outlet cross-sectional area B of the flow channel measured normal to the channel center axis—in the region of the outlet opening—is between 1.4 and 2.3.

10. The underwater cleaner according to claim 1, wherein the impeller axis of rotation is arranged eccentrically in the flow channel, wherein an eccentricity (e) measured between the impeller axis of rotation and the channel center axis is at most 10% of the largest diameter of the flow channel.

11. The underwater cleaner according to claim 1, wherein the impeller is designed as an axial impeller.

12. The underwater cleaner according to claim 1, wherein the impeller is arranged in the region of the inlet opening of the flow channel.

13. The underwater cleaner according to claim 1, wherein the impeller is arranged in the region of the outlet opening of the flow channel.

14. The underwater cleaner according to claim 1, wherein the outlet opening and the receptacle for the filter device (15) are arranged on an actuating side of the housing facing the user during operation.

15. The underwater cleaner according to claim 1, wherein a rod receptacle for detachable connection to a guide rod is arranged on a guide fork which is connected to the housing or to the suction nozzle so as to be pivotable about a pivot axis, wherein the guide fork encompasses the flow channel on both sides in at least one pivot position.

16. The underwater cleaner according to claim 15, wherein when viewed in plan view, the pivot axis is arranged spaced apart from a center of mass (S) of the underwater cleaner, wherein the center of mass (S) is arranged between the pivot axis and the outlet opening.

17. The underwater cleaner according to claim 1, wherein at least one reference line formed by a feature selected from the group consisting of a channel center axis of the flow channel and a surface line of the flow channel encloses an acute first angle (α) with the suction plane in the region of the inlet opening.

18. The underwater cleaner according to claim 1, wherein the reference line encloses a first angle (α)≤60°, with the suction plane, at least in the region of the outlet opening.

19. The underwater cleaner according to claim 1, wherein the reference line encloses a first angle (α)≤45°, with the suction plane, at least in the region of the outlet opening.

Description

[0022] In the figures:

[0023] FIG. 1 shows the underwater cleaner according to the invention in a first pivot position of the guide fork in an axonometric illustration,

[0024] FIG. 2 shows the underwater cleaner according to the invention in a second pivot position of the guide fork in an axonometric illustration,

[0025] FIG. 3 shows the underwater cleaner in a first embodiment in a longitudinal section,

[0026] FIG. 4 shows the underwater cleaner in a bottom view,

[0027] FIG. 5 shows the underwater cleaner in a second embodiment in a longitudinal section,

[0028] FIG. 6 shows this underwater cleaner in an axonometric view from the underside,

[0029] FIG. 7 shows the underwater cleaner in a third embodiment in a longitudinal section and

[0030] FIG. 8 shows the underwater cleaner in a fourth embodiment in a longitudinal section.

[0031] The battery-powered underwater cleaner 1 shown in FIGS. 1 to 8 respectively, for example for a swimming pool, has a housing 2 in which an impeller 3 with an electric motor 4 operates as a pump, wherein the impeller 3 is driven by the electric motor 4. The electric motor 4 and the bearing of the impeller 3 are accommodated in a pump housing 6, which is arranged in a flow channel 13 within the housing 2. The pump housing 6 is connected to the surrounding housing 2 by a suspension 7. Above the suspension 7, for example, rechargeable batteries are arranged on the upper side of the housing 2 in a battery space 8 formed by the housing 2. The battery space 8 is arranged in the housing 2 which is closed by a battery housing cover 9 in a watertight manner. The suspension 7 is hollow to accommodate therein the electrical connection between the electric motor 4 and the batteries 8.

[0032] In the embodiments shown, the impeller 3 is designed as an axial impeller.

[0033] The underwater cleaner 1 has a skirt-like suction nozzle 10 formed by the housing 2, the lower edge 11 of which, in operation, faces the surface to be cleaned and defines a suction plane 17 which is formed parallel to the contact plane 19. The contact plane 19 defined by the rollers 20 is parallel to the swimming pool surface to be cleaned during the operational use of the underwater cleaner 1. The skirt-like inner surface 10a of the suction nozzle 10 spans a suction chamber 30, from which the flow channel 13 extends.

[0034] In each of the exemplary embodiments shown, the housing 2 has a straight flow channel 13 which is arranged inclined with respect to a normal 25 to the suction plane 17. In an alternative embodiment, not shown, the flow channel 13 is slightly curved and has the shape of an arc. The wall of the flow channel 13 formed by the housing 2 is designated 13a.

[0035] The pump housing 6 together with the electric motor 4 and the impeller 3 are arranged in the flow channel 13, wherein the impeller 3 is arranged in the region of the inlet opening 23 of the flow channel 13 (FIG. 3 to FIG. 7) or in the region of the outlet opening 22 of the flow channel 13 (FIG. 8). The flow channel 13 can have the shape, for example, of a hollow circular cylinder.

[0036] In the region of the outlet opening 22 arranged on the pressure side with respect to the impeller 3, a collar-like receptacle 14 is provided for a filter device 15 formed by a filter bag or a filter container. The outlet opening 22 and the receptacle 14 for the filter device 15 are arranged on an actuating side 28 of the housing 2 facing the user during operation.

[0037] In order to be able to move the underwater cleaner 1 on the swimming pool floor, the underwater cleaner 1 has a rod receptacle 12 with a guide fork 27 which is mounted on the housing 2—or directly on the suction nozzle 10—in the region of the upper side of the suction nozzle 10 so as to be pivotable about a pivot axis 27a. A guide rod indicated by reference sign 5 in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 can be connected to the rod receptacle 12. FIG. 1 shows the guide fork 27 in a first pivot position and FIG. 2 in a second pivot position. At least in one pivot position, the guide fork 27 encompasses the housing 2 of the inclined flow channel 13 on both sides. The pivotability of the guide rod 5 enables the underwater cleaner 1 to be guided parallel to the floor.

[0038] As can be seen clearly in FIG. 5, the pivot axis 27a of the guide fork 27 is arranged spaced apart from the center of mass S of the underwater cleaner 1, wherein the center of mass S is arranged between the pivot axis 27a and the outlet opening 22. When the underwater cleaner 1 is lifted, the housing 2 together with the filter device 15 pivots downwards on the actuating side 28, causing the opening 15a of the filter device 15 to be directed upwards. In this manner, resoiling from the filter device 15 can be effectively prevented when the underwater cleaner 1 is lifted.

[0039] In the embodiments illustrated, the impeller 3 has two impeller blades in each case, whereby leaves and other debris can be easily removed from the swimming pool surface to be cleaned and conveyed into the filter device 15.

[0040] The inlet opening 23 is located in the ceiling region of the skirt-like suction nozzle 10 and is formed parallel to the suction plane 17 which in operation is oriented parallel to the contact plane 19 of the suction nozzle 10. In operation, the contact plane 19 corresponds to the surface of the swimming pool to be cleaned.

[0041] In the illustrated exemplary embodiment, the entire flow channel 13 extending from the suction nozzle 10 is formed inclined with respect to the suction plane 17 and inclined with respect to the normal 25 to the suction plane 17. At least one reference line formed by the channel center axis 16 of the flow channel 13 or a surface line 26 of the flow channel 13 encloses an acute first angle α with the suction plane 17, at least in the region of the outlet opening 22. In the exemplary embodiment, the reference line formed by the channel center axis 16 or a surface line 26 of the flow channel 13 is a straight line. In an alternative embodiment, not shown, the reference line is arc-shaped. In this case, the first angle α is measured between a tangent to the reference line in the region of the outlet opening 22 and the suction plane 17. Both in the embodiment with a straight reference line and in the alternative embodiment with a arc-shaped reference line, it is possible to manufacture the housing 2 by injection molding and to demold the flow channel 13 using a pulled slider. The flow channel 13 can have a circular-cylindrical, elliptical or oval cross-section, wherein the surface lines 26 run parallel to the channel center axis 16, for example.

[0042] In each of the embodiments shown, the channel center axis 16 of the flow channel 13 and the impeller axis 18 enclose a first angle α of 30° to 75°, preferably about 45°±10°, with the suction plane 17 and the contact plane 19, respectively.

[0043] The skirt-like inner surface 10a of the suction nozzle 10 encloses an acute second angle β, with the suction plane 17, which in the embodiments shown corresponds in size to the first angle α.

[0044] As can be seen in FIG. 3, FIG. 5, FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, the inlet opening 23 has in each case an inlet cross-sectional area A which is formed parallel to the suction plane 17 and at right angles to the normal 25 and which is larger than a flow cross-sectional area B designed to be normal to the channel center axis 16, for example in the region of the outlet opening 22. The ratio A/B of the inlet cross-sectional area A to the flow cross-sectional area B of the flow channel 13 is between 1.4 and 2.3, for example 1.9±10%.

[0045] In the region of the inlet opening 23 of the flow channel 13, the flow cross-section is thus greatly widened in order to be able to cover as large an area as possible by the suction effect. The inlet 24 to the suction nozzle 10 in the region of the suction plane 17 has an even larger cross-sectional area C, which is at least three times as large as the inlet cross-sectional area A. In the region of the inlet 24 of the suction nozzle 10 into the suction chamber 30, three rollers 20 are attached. These three rollers 20 serve to ensure that sufficient distance is maintained from the swimming pool surface to be cleaned so that the underwater cleaner 1 does not become stuck on the swimming pool surface and thus further movement is still possible. Brushes 21 which improve the cleaning result are arranged around the inlet opening 23 of the flow channel 13.

[0046] FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 show a first embodiment of an underwater cleaner 1 according to the invention with high suction power in which the impeller 3 is arranged close to the inlet opening 23 of the flow channel 13, wherein the impeller axis 18 is coaxial with the channel center axis 16. The arrangement of the impeller 3 close to the bottom makes it possible that relatively heavy dirt particles, such as grains of sand and small stones, can also be sucked in.

[0047] The second embodiment illustrated in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 differs from FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 in that the impeller axis 18 is arranged slightly eccentric to the channel center axis 16. The eccentricity is designated by e. The eccentricity e is at most 10% of the largest diameter of the flow channel 13. In this case, a point of intersection P.sub.1 of the impeller axis 18 with the inlet cross-sectional area A is located further away from the outlet cross-sectional area B than a point of intersection P.sub.2 of the channel center axis 16 with the inlet cross-sectional area A. In other words—during operational use—the impeller axis 18 is located above the channel center axis 16. This allows for a very short and slim design of the underwater cleaner 1 and makes it possible to arrange the impeller 3 very close to the inlet 24 of the suction nozzle 10. In order to avoid or reduce short-circuit flows between the pressure side and the suction side of the impeller 3, a local wall extension 29, which is also injection-molded in the region of the inlet opening 23 and which reduces the flow cross-section and prevents backflow into the suction chamber 30, can be provided in the region of the flow channel 13 not covered by the rotating impeller 3. The wall extension 29 indicated by dashed lines in FIG. 5 can extend into the suction chamber 30. The wall extension 29 has the task of filling the region between impeller 3 and wall 13a of the flow channel 13.

[0048] A very close arrangement of the impeller 3 at the inlet 24 can also be achieved with an arrangement in which the impeller axis 18 is coaxial with the channel center axis 16 when the wall 13a extends into the suction chamber 30, as shown in FIG. 7.

[0049] In the fourth embodiment illustrated in FIG. 8, the impeller 3 is arranged in the region of the outlet opening 22 of the flow channel 13. This variant also enables a very short design of the underwater cleaner 1.